57:
283:(倧éª), and become Japan's second largest city. Although Rennyo sought isolation in retiring to this quiet place, he very quickly attracted a great number of devotees and followers. The tiny temple Rennyo built for his own personal devotions was expanded, and many homes and other buildings were erected to accommodate the new residents. By the time of Rennyo's death, three years later, the general shape and size of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji was already in place.
279:), retired to the area in 1496, initiating the series of events that would end in the formation of Japan's second-largest city. Contemporary documents describing his retirement site as being on a "long slope" (倧å, Åzaka) are the first to call the area by that name, which has changed only slightly over time to
305:
The temple-fortress was considered impenetrable, due largely to its location and orientation. In addition, roughly a hundred priests were on patrol at any given time, and upwards of ten thousand could be summoned to battle simply by ringing a bell. The priests of the fortress came not only from Osaka
345:
At the time of the surrender, the entire temple complex was set aflame. According to some sources, this was done from within, to deny
Nobunaga any true material gains from having defeated the Ikki. Though some members of the group fled to Kaga Province to make a final stand, the destruction of the
333:
The Hongan-ji came under siege from the forces of Oda
Nobunaga in 1570, but, due in part to its position on the coast, managed to hold out for 11 years, making this the longest siege in Japanese history. In August 1580, the Abbot
294:, the Ishiyama Hongan-ji acted as the primary temple for the IkkÅ sect, from which the IkkÅ-ikki had sprouted. Contributions from devotees were collected through a system of brokers, primarily those based in
490:
430:
76:
264:. In fact, recent archaeological research has determined that the temple was established atop the ruins of the old imperial palace. The city (now called
485:
435:
450:
480:
465:
470:
445:
398:
440:
366:
339:
196:
56:
112:
455:
346:
Ishiyama Hongan-ji was truly the killing blow which marked the destruction of the sect as a militant force.
460:
350:
272:
394:
311:
475:
417:
Turnbull, Stephen (2003). 'Japanese
Warrior Monks AD 949-1603'. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
261:
253:
323:
319:
299:
287:
276:
245:
158:
424:
307:
330:, simply by keeping Nobunaga and each other occupied, did the Ikki a great service.
354:
327:
295:
186:
62:
315:
241:
127:
17:
268:) has since grown around the site, incorporating the Ishiyama (stone mountain).
244:, leagues of warrior priests and commoners who opposed samurai rule during the
249:
91:
78:
306:
and the surrounding areas, but also from the Ikko sect's home provinces of
256:. At the time, this was just outside the remains of the ancient capital of
335:
218:
214:
291:
280:
265:
257:
46:
338:(Kennyo) was persuaded to surrender, ending the 11-year-long
318:, who supplied the fortress when it was under siege. Both
208:
203:
192:
181:
173:
165:
154:
146:
141:
133:
123:
118:
107:
70:
32:
314:. The priests also had many allies, including the
248:. It was established in 1496, at the mouth of the
393:. Stanford University Press. pp. 282â290.
232:
8:
431:Buildings and structures completed in 1496
29:
384:
382:
378:
271:Rennyo, the great revivalist abbott of
491:Buddhism in the AzuchiâMomoyama period
7:
25:
61:Model of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji,
486:Buddhism in the Muromachi period
436:Former Buddhist temples in Japan
240:was the primary fortress of the
55:
451:1580 disestablishments in Asia
326:, both of whom were rivals of
286:After the 1532 destruction of
1:
466:1490s establishments in Japan
391:A History of Japan, 1334-1615
471:15th-century fortifications
446:1496 establishments in Asia
367:Siege of Ishiyama Hongan-ji
197:Siege of Ishiyama Hongan-ji
507:
353:began the construction of
233:
54:
44:
37:
92:34.684295°N 135.524889°E
481:History of JÅdo ShinshÅ«
389:Sansom, George (1961).
252:, on the coast of the
65:now stands on the site
97:34.684295; 135.524889
204:Garrison information
349:Three years later,
88: /
357:on the same site.
351:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
229:Ishiyama Hongan-ji
124:Controlled by
33:Ishiyama Hongan-ji
441:JÅdo Shin temples
225:
224:
27:Fortress in Japan
18:Ishiyama Honganji
16:(Redirected from
498:
405:
404:
386:
238:
236:
235:
119:Site information
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
59:
50:
30:
21:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
421:
420:
414:
412:Further reading
409:
408:
401:
388:
387:
380:
375:
363:
262:Settsu Province
254:Seto Inland Sea
230:
210:
113:Buddhist temple
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
66:
45:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
504:
502:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
456:Forts in Japan
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
410:
407:
406:
399:
377:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
362:
359:
324:Takeda Shingen
320:Uesugi Kenshin
300:Izumi Province
288:Yamashina Mido
246:Sengoku period
223:
222:
212:
206:
205:
201:
200:
194:
190:
189:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
503:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
416:
415:
411:
402:
396:
392:
385:
383:
379:
372:
368:
365:
364:
360:
358:
356:
352:
347:
343:
341:
337:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
220:
216:
213:
207:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
155:Built by
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
101:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
461:Osaka Castle
390:
355:Osaka Castle
348:
344:
332:
328:Oda Nobunaga
304:
285:
273:JÅdo ShinshÅ«
270:
228:
226:
221:(last abbot)
193:Battles/wars
187:Oda Nobunaga
142:Site history
63:Osaka castle
217:(founder),
199:(1576-1580)
177:Wood, stone
166:In use
95: /
83:135°31â²30â³E
71:Coordinates
425:Categories
400:0804705259
373:References
298:in nearby
250:Yodo River
211:commanders
182:Demolished
137:Not extant
111:Fortified
80:34°41â²03â³N
316:MÅri clan
242:IkkÅ-ikki
185:1580, by
174:Materials
169:1532-1580
134:Condition
128:IkkÅ-ikki
361:See also
277:IkkÅ-shÅ«
49:, Japan
312:Echizen
476:Rennyo
397:
258:Naniwa
215:Rennyo
340:siege
296:Sakai
292:Kyoto
281:Osaka
266:Osaka
260:, in
234:ç³å±±æ¬é¡å¯º
147:Built
47:Osaka
39:ç³å±±æ¬é¡å¯º
395:ISBN
336:KÅsa
322:and
310:and
308:Kaga
227:The
219:KÅsa
209:Past
161:sect
159:IkkÅ
150:1496
108:Type
290:in
427::
381:^
342:.
302:.
403:.
275:(
237:)
231:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
