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537:(1881－1938). Imperial kofun have not been readily excavated in Japan. Due to its association with Soga no Umako, the Ishibutai tumulus does not have an imperial designation, and has thus seen extensive excavation. The kofun was first excavated in 1933, work on the base and moat began in 1935, and excavation of the tomb continued until 1975.
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typically had a stone approach to the entrance path of the tomb. The
Ishibutai has a particularly long entrance path, which measures 38 m (125 ft). A shallow drainage channel 11.5 m (38 ft) long and 2.55 m (8 ft) wide runs the length of the entrance path. This entrance
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is especially noted for the megaliths that form the ceiling of the tomb. The ceiling of the tomb is formed by two megaliths, one to the north and one to the south. The megalith at the north of the tomb weighs approximately 60 t (59 long tons), and the larger stone to the south weighs
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originally occupied a much larger area than is evidenced by the existing stone tumulus. It was built on a square platform, which measured 50 m (164 ft) on each side at the time of construction. Archeological excavations have revealed that the
457:. The inner chamber is 7.5 m (25 ft) long, 3.4 m (11 ft) wide, and 4.8 m (16 ft) high. It consists of 30 stones, 4.7 m (15 ft) by 3.5 m (11 ft) and 7.7 m (25 ft). Small
805:
513:; the existing stone structure was covered at the time of construction by a broad, flat earthen mound. This mound eroded slowly after the construction of the kofun, thus exposing the large megaliths of the tomb roof.
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channels run along the east, north, and west of the tomb. These were constructed to drain water collects on the north side of the tomb to feed south into the shallow drainage channel in the kofun entry.
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shards were found in the banks of the tomb approach. The excavation also revealed that other similar flat stone kofun were built to the north and south of the existing structure.
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345:. Kita also proposed that the earthen mound of the Ishibutai Kofun was removed after Soga no Umako's death as a punishment of the Soga clan by the imperial government.
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223:. It occupies an area of 27 m (291 sq ft), and is the largest known megalithic structure in Japan. The kofun is also known as the Ishibutoya
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on either side of the tomb. In total 30 stones were used to construct the
Ishibutai Kofun. The large granite megaliths come from
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599:, significant reconstruction of areas around the kofun were carried out. The kofun and its surrounding area is part of the
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622:. The "Kame Bus" (Tortoise Bus), also called the Asuka Tour Bus/Asuka Circle Route Bus, serves all locations within the
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595:, one of only 75 sites in Japan with this designation. As excavation of the Ishibutai Kofun continued after
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The
Ishibutai Kofun was designated a historical remain in 1935. In 1954 the kofun was fully designated as a
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rentals are also available at numerous points around the station, and cost approximately 1000 yen a day.
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entryway, stone walls that form a tomb, two large stones that form a ceiling for the tomb, and
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341:(1871 - 1939) proposed that the Ishibutai Kofun is the above-mentioned "Momohana" tomb in the
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Nihon
Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) "Large Encyclopedia of Japan (Nipponika)")
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Nihon
Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) "Large Encyclopedia of Japan (Nipponika)")
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List of
Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
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Nihon
Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names")
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Nihon
Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names")
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Nihon
Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names")
781:
Nihon
Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names")
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of the period. This moat is estimated to be 12 m (39 ft) wide. In total the
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Summer, 5th month, 20th day. The Oho-omi died. He was buried in the tomb at Momohama.
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was originally covered like the tomb, but its stone ceiling no longer exists.
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therefore originates in its resemblance to a large stone stage. The Ishibutai
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410:, platform, and moat probably covered an area 85 m (279 ft) long.
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Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (日本国語大辞典 "Large Dictionary of the Japanese Language")
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Nihongi; chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D. 697
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1089:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2012. Archived from
1060:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
973:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2012. Archived from
944:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
915:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
836:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2012. Archived from
783:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
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The Ishibutai Kofun excavation yielded no significant finds.
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Kokushi Daijiten (国史大辞典 "Dictionary of Japanese History")
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in Japanese is a combination of two words, the first,
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has been known by this name at least as early as the
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552:to the southeast of the tomb are the remains of a
315:The Ishibutai Kofun is inferred to be the tomb of
1031:. Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
1002:. Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2012. Archived from
754:. Tokyo: Netto Adobansusha. 2011. Archived from
319:(559? - 626), and his death during the reign of
834:Dijitaru daijisen (デジタル大辞泉 "Digital Dictionary)
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365:of a mountain that falls northeast to a small
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887:. Rutland, Vt: C.E. Tuttle Co. p. 154.
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1144:Buildings and structures in Nara Prefecture
219:. The kofun is believed to be the tomb of
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18:
624:Asuka Historical National Government Park
601:Asuka Historical National Government Park
548:quite soon after its construction. Stone
16:Stone megalithic tumulus near Nara, Japan
626:, and leaves hourly from Asuka Station.
475:approximately 77 t (76 long tons).
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611:The Ishibutai Kofun is accessible from
59:
1134:Tourist attractions in Nara Prefecture
659:Ishibutai Kofun illuminated in autumn
357:Stone entrance of the Ishibutai Kofun
7:
233:Kofun. It is located 5 km from
361:The Ishibutai Kofun was built on a
295:, as evidenced by its entry in the
533:by the archaeologist and academic
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683:Park surrounding Ishibutai Kofun
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369:. It consists of a platform, a
337:The historian and archeologist
160:27 m (291 sq ft)
1111:Movement around the Asuka Area
860:Saigoku sanjūsansho meisho zue
529:The Ishibutai Kofun was first
311:Association with Soga no Umako
297:Saigoku sanjūsansho meisho zue
1:
487:was originally a large, flat
402:, a feature typical of other
883:LastName, FirstName (1972).
299:, a large guide to Buddhist
858:Akatsuki, Kanenari (1991).
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207:in the east of Shimanoshō,
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1149:History of Nara Prefecture
671:Ceiling of Ishibutai Kofun
647:Stairs to Ishibutai Kofun
615:, which is served by the
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695:List of megalithic sites
133:34.466861°N 135.826139°E
862:. Kyōto: Rinsenshoten.
567:implements, as well as
559:. Numerous examples of
1139:Special Historic Sites
576:Special Historic Sites
544:were probably lost to
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358:
1000:Encyclopedia of Japan
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138:34.466861; 135.826139
76:Alternative name
398:was surrounded by a
1154:Corridor-type kofun
323:is recorded in the
283:". The name of the
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1025:"Ishibutai Kofuni"
748:"Ishibutai Kofuni"
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448:corridor-type tomb
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67:Shown within Japan
1083:"Ishibutai Kofun"
1054:"Ishibutai Kofun"
996:"Ishibutai Kofun"
967:"Ishibutai Kofun"
938:"Ishibutai Kofun"
909:"Ishibutai Kofun"
869:978-4-653-02200-8
830:"Ishibutai Kofun"
777:"Ishibutai Kofun"
588:tokubetsu shiseki
385:Platform and moat
305:Kanenari Akatsuki
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28:(in Japanese)
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1129:Square Kofun
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1091:the original
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174:Asuka period
810:Google Maps
717:飛鳥資料館・石舞台古墳
569:earthenware
557:sarcophagus
493: [
451: [
375:embankments
343:Nihon Shoki
326:Nihon Shoki
303:written by
279:, meaning "
262:, meaning "
193:is a stone
136: /
121:34°28′0.7″N
112:Coordinates
1123:Categories
1097:2012-01-10
1068:2011-12-23
1039:2012-01-11
1010:2012-12-12
981:2012-01-10
952:2011-12-23
923:2011-12-23
844:2012-01-10
815:2023-10-26
791:2011-12-23
762:2012-01-11
734:References
725:飛鳥資料館・馬子の墓
517:Excavation
531:excavated
349:Structure
307:in 1853.
689:See also
617:Kintetsu
459:drainage
414:Approach
84:Location
634:Gallery
628:Bicycle
466:Ceiling
436:yokoana
371:gallery
367:plateau
203:of the
201:tumulus
170:Periods
165:History
891:
866:
565:bronze
550:shards
106:Kansai
102:Region
26:石舞台古墳
712:Kofun
511:kofun
509:type
497:]
490:hōfun
485:kofun
479:Mound
472:kofun
455:]
434:is a
432:kofun
419:Kofun
408:kofun
404:kofun
396:kofun
391:kofun
289:kofun
285:kofun
281:stage
268:butai
264:stone
247:kofun
217:Japan
209:Asuka
196:kofun
188:石舞台古墳
96:Japan
88:Asuka
889:ISBN
864:ISBN
582:特別史跡
563:and
561:gilt
554:tuff
426:Tomb
400:moat
363:spur
251:ishi
241:Name
157:Area
152:Tomb
149:Type
228:石太屋
199:or
1125::
1085:.
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998:.
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832:.
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779:.
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603:.
585:,
504:方墳
495:ja
453:ja
442:横穴
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274:舞台
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257:石
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