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Isotopes of hydrogen

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293: 5109: 4395: 1711: 4801: 4001: 1756: 1105: 1008: 912: 1438: 1286:), with one proton and four neutrons, is highly unstable. It has been synthesized in the lab by bombarding tritium with fast-moving tritons; one triton captures two neutrons from the other, becoming a nucleus with one proton and four neutrons. The remaining proton may be detected, and the existence of H deduced. It decays by double 1039:), the other stable hydrogen isotope, has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus, called a deuteron. H comprises 26–184 ppm (by population, not mass) of hydrogen on Earth; the lower number tends to be found in hydrogen gas and the higher enrichment (150 ppm) is typical of 1706:{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\\{\ce {^{3}_{1}H}}&{\ce {->}}&{\ce {{^{3}_{2}He}+e^{-}}}\\{\ce {^{4}_{1}H}}&{\ce {->}}&{\ce {{^{3}_{1}H}+{^{1}_{0}n}}}\\{\ce {^{5}_{1}H}}&{\ce {->}}&{\ce {{^{3}_{1}H}+{2_{0}^{1}n}}}\\{}\end{array}}} 1404:
atoms; all six of the helium-8's neutrons were donated to the hydrogen nucleus. The two remaining protons were detected by the "RIKEN telescope", a device made of several layers of sensors, positioned behind the target of the RI Beam cyclotron. H has a half-life of
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isotope. It has been synthesized in the laboratory by bombarding tritium with fast-moving deuterons; the triton captured a neutron from the deuteron. The presence of H was deduced by detecting the emitted protons. It decays by
1833:
Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04).
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The SNO+ Collaboration; Anderson, M.; Andringa, S.; Arushanova, E.; Asahi, S.; Askins, M.; Auty, D. J.; Back, A. R.; Barnard, Z.; Barros, N.; Bartlett, D. (2019-02-20).
2120: 2097: 2083: 2054: 2025: 274: 2361: 809:# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN). 1079: 215: 2150:
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*".
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G. M. Ter-Akopian; et al. (2002). "Hydrogen-4 and Hydrogen-5 from t+t and t+d transfer reactions studied with a 57.5-MeV triton beam".
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uses H and H as its main reactants, giving energy through the loss of mass when the two nuclei collide and fuse at high temperatures.
208: 2105: 2562: 1738: 1393: 1055:(≈23 ppm). Presumably the differential concentration of deuterium in the inner solar system is due to the lower volatility of 1981:
A. A. Korsheninnikov; et al. (2003). "Experimental Evidence for the Existence of H and for a Specific Structure of He".
285:, may be called protium to disambiguate. (During the early study of radioactivity, some other heavy radioisotopes were given 2372: 5460: 277:) accepts said symbols, but recommends the standard isotopic symbols H and H, to avoid confusion in alphabetic sorting of 1190: 5434: 5429: 1933:
Y. B. Gurov; et al. (2004). "Spectroscopy of superheavy hydrogen isotopes in stopped-pion absorption by nuclei".
292: 2454: 2093: 858: 2540: 4427: 4423: 1168: 1155:. Traces of H occur naturally due to cosmic rays interacting with atmospheric gases. H has also been released in 1078:. Deuterium and its compounds are used as a non-radioactive label in chemical experiments and in solvents for H- 5162: 5158: 4854: 4850: 4553: 4549: 924: 845: 1935: 900:
Decay mode shown is energetically allowed, but has not been experimentally observed to occur in this nuclide.
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Deuterium is not radioactive, and is not a significant toxicity hazard. Water enriched in H is called
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years. Heavier isotopes also exist; all are synthetic and have a half-life of less than 1
2504: 2467: 2328: 2261: 1996: 1948: 1893: 1043:. Deuterium on Earth has been enriched with respect to its initial concentration in the 2426: 2401: 2187: 1788: 1087: 965:
The proton has never been observed to decay, so H is considered a stable isotope. Some
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H consists of 1 proton and 1 electron: the only stable nuclide with no neutrons (see
800:( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments. 382: 360: 341: 93: 2554: 2346: 2130: 2064: 2035: 1086:
and coolant for nuclear reactors. Deuterium is also a potential fuel for commercial
5169: 4861: 4560: 2677: 2609: 1791:. The relationship between years and other time units in NUBASE2020 is as follows: 1216: 1160: 970: 819: 17: 2512: 2004: 1432:. Decay of the heaviest isotopes, H and H, has not been experimentally observed. 985:. As of 2018, experiments have shown that the mean lifetime of the proton is > 5379: 5337: 5316: 4686: 4602: 4581: 2672: 2125: 2059: 2030: 1743: 1717: 1408: 1370: 1346: 1321: 1297: 1276: 1231: 1205: 1137: 1075: 578: 355: 328: 298: 255: 2337: 2302: 2269: 2206: 2163: 1902: 1877: 5008: 4966: 4903: 4779: 4758: 4707: 4539: 4476: 4413: 3709: 3688: 3099: 2248:
Coc, Alain (2009). "Big-bang nucleosynthesis: A probe of the early Universe".
1141: 756:) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. 535: 374: 2402:"Vitamin A Absorption Determined in Rats Using a Plasma Isotope Ratio Method" 2303:"Search for invisible modes of nucleon decay in water with the SNO+ detector" 2129:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 2063:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 2034:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 1911: 1855: 5295: 5253: 5232: 5211: 5092: 4882: 4819: 4728: 4665: 4644: 3898: 3772: 3730: 3646: 3602: 3467: 3320: 3192: 3057: 3034: 2855: 2697: 2687: 2682: 2138: 2072: 2043: 1340: 1291: 1225: 1149: 1052: 1002: 950:) is the most common hydrogen isotope, with an abundance of >99.98%. Its 461: 368: 303: 266: 247: 115: 73: 2520: 2435: 2012: 273:. The symbols D and T are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium; IUPAC ( 1847: 1755: 265:
whose isotopes have different names that remain in common use today: H is
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Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (March 2021).
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Tritium can be used in chemical and biological labeling experiments as a
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years. If so, then H (and all nuclei now believed to be stable) are only
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A. A. Korsheninnikov; et al. (2001). "Superheavy Hydrogen H".
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Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021).
258:(10 s). Of these, H is the least stable, while H is the most. 4334: 3940: 3162: 2878: 1389: 1103: 1060: 1006: 910: 291: 869:
Produced in BBN, but not primordial, as all of it has decayed to
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
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are the only stable nuclides with more protons than neutrons.
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to convert between years and other units of time, not the
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Deuterium consists of 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron.
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H and H decay directly to H, which then decays to stable
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The most common way to produce H is to bombard a natural
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Tritium consists of 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron.
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as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
1724:) for all these isotopes except H, which is in years. 1441: 296:
The three most stable isotopes of hydrogen: protium (
1215:), with one proton and three neutrons, is a highly 1051:(≈27 ppm, by atom fraction) and older parts of the 178: 162: 2539: 2369:Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan) 1705: 2188:"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" 2084:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 1309:) – the shortest half-life of any known nuclide. 1063:and planets exposed to significant heat from the 275:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 246:: H, H, and H. H and H are stable, while H has a 2400:Green, Joanne Balmer; Green, Michael H. (2020). 1976: 1974: 1059:and compounds, enriching deuterium fractions in 2362:"SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine (BNT162, PF-07302048)" 1751:– acts like an exotic light isotope of hydrogen 896: 894: 892: 2447: 2445: 2092:(IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): 923:"Protium" redirects here. For other uses, see 2570: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 216: 8: 30: 27:Hydrogen with different numbers of neutrons 2577: 2563: 2555: 752:( ) – Uncertainty (1 732: 223: 209: 2425: 2336: 2318: 2285:"Grand Unified Theories and Proton Decay" 1901: 1697: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1652: 1651: 1640: 1628: 1627: 1609: 1588: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1545: 1544: 1526: 1515: 1492: 1491: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1449: 1442: 1440: 289:, but such names are rarely used today.) 919:for a discussion of why no others exist) 487: 445: 333: 52: 1807: 1773: 1080:nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 745: 29: 2774: 327:Note: "y" means year, but "ys" means 139: 134: 124: 119: 107: 102: 7: 1256:was given to the H that powered the 2371:. 2.6.5.5B, pp. 6–8. Archived from 2089:Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry 1816:"Standard Atomic Weights: Hydrogen" 973:can occur with a half-life between 969:proposed in the 1970s predict that 2126:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2060:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2031:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 25: 1264:captured from the United States. 242:H) has three naturally occurring 5107: 4799: 4738: 4393: 4344: 3999: 3950: 3561: 3172: 2993: 2814: 2761: 2290:. Boston University. p. 15. 1754: 1739:Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry 1394:Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory 1793:1 y = 365.2422 d = 31 556 926 s 726:This table header & footer: 1783:Note that NUBASE2020 uses the 882:Tritium occurs naturally as a 1: 2513:10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.092501 2005:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.082501 5471:Lists of isotopes by element 2541:"Hydrogen-7 makes its debut" 1744:Hydrogen-4.1 (Muonic helium) 1246:In the 1955 satirical novel 958:, so it has the formal name 2224:"Atomic Weight of Hydrogen" 1082:. Heavy water is used as a 5487: 4788: 3041: 2862: 2788: 2455:AIP Conference Proceedings 2338:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.032008 2270:10.1016/j.nima.2009.07.052 1840:Pure and Applied Chemistry 1097: 1067:over billions of years of 1000: 954:consists of only a single 922: 723: 5414: 5104: 2596: 2538:Dumé, B. (7 March 2003). 1666: 1623: 1602: 1583: 1540: 1506: 1463: 1178:, Li, with neutrons in a 672: 670: 667: 656: 647: 644: 641: 638: 495: 453: 408: 400: 389: 381: 373: 367: 354: 347: 340: 336: 204: 129: 114: 99: 58: 55: 51: 2406:The Journal of Nutrition 2207:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae 2164:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf 1936:Physics of Atomic Nuclei 1903:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae 1659: 1653: 1616: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1576: 1570: 1533: 1527: 1499: 1493: 1456: 1450: 1191:Deuterium–tritium fusion 925:Protium (disambiguation) 846:Big Bang nucleosynthesis 2750:Chal­co­gens 2492:Physical Review Letters 2139:10.1351/goldbook.P04903 2073:10.1351/goldbook.T06513 2044:10.1351/goldbook.D01648 1984:Physical Review Letters 1707: 1109: 1069:solar system evolution 1012: 997:Hydrogen-2 (deuterium) 983:observationally stable 967:Grand Unified Theories 920: 857:One of the few stable 319: 164:Standard atomic weight 1848:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 1708: 1249:The Mouse That Roared 1169:self-powered lighting 1107: 1010: 914: 907:Hydrogen-1 (protium) 310: = 2), and 295: 261:Hydrogen is the only 5461:Isotopes of hydrogen 1763:at Wikimedia Commons 1761:Isotopes of hydrogen 1439: 1165:isotope geochemistry 1094:Hydrogen-3 (tritium) 405:(mole fraction) 5440:Isotopes by element 5435:Metastable isotopes 2505:2001PhRvL..87i2501K 2468:2002AIPC..610..920T 2329:2019PhRvD..99c2008A 2262:2009NIMPA.611..224C 2110:Electronic version. 1997:2003PhRvL..90h2501K 1949:2005PAN....68..491G 1894:2021ChPhC..45c0001K 1716:Decay times are in 1687: 1645: 1562: 1485: 1153:12.32(2) years 417:Range of variation 48: 18:Isotope of hydrogen 5430:Tables of nuclides 2418:10.1093/jn/nxaa092 2388:-Labelled LNP-mRNA 2283:Ed Kearns (2009). 1703: 1701: 1675: 1260:that the Duchy of 1187:radioactive tracer 1176:isotope of lithium 1110: 1049:outer solar system 1013: 921: 884:cosmogenic nuclide 414:Normal proportion 320: 5448: 5447: 5419:Table of nuclides 5409: 5408: 5396: 5375: 5354: 5333: 5312: 5291: 5270: 5249: 5228: 5207: 5186: 5165: 5144: 5123: 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1496: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1290:into H and has a 1163:, as a tracer in 1084:neutron moderator 779: 778: 743: 742: 402:Natural abundance 302: = 1), 279:chemical formulas 233: 232: 158: 157: 16:(Redirected from 5478: 5394:§ List 5388: 5373:§ List 5367: 5352:§ List 5346: 5331:§ List 5325: 5310:§ List 5304: 5289:§ List 5283: 5268:§ List 5262: 5247:§ List 5241: 5226:§ List 5220: 5205:§ List 5199: 5184:§ List 5178: 5163:§ List 5157: 5142:§ List 5136: 5121:§ List 5115: 5111: 5110: 5086:§ List 5080: 5065:§ List 5059: 5044:§ List 5038: 5023:§ List 5017: 5002:§ List 4996: 4981:§ List 4975: 4960:§ List 4954: 4939:§ List 4933: 4918:§ List 4912: 4897:§ List 4891: 4876:§ List 4870: 4855:§ List 4849: 4834:§ List 4828: 4813:§ List 4807: 4803: 4802: 4773:§ List 4767: 4752:§ List 4746: 4742: 4722:§ List 4716: 4701:§ List 4695: 4680:§ List 4674: 4659:§ List 4653: 4638:§ List 4632: 4617:§ List 4611: 4596:§ List 4590: 4575:§ List 4569: 4554:§ List 4548: 4533:§ List 4527: 4512:§ List 4506: 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1812: 1795: 1794: 1781: 1758: 1723: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1667: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1624: 1611: 1604: 1603: 1590: 1584: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1451: 1445: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1379: 1377: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1330: 1328: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1288:neutron emission 1285: 1283: 1242: 1240: 1234: 1222:neutron emission 1214: 1212: 1159:. It is used in 1154: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1027: 992: 990: 980: 976: 949: 944: 941: 938: 901: 898: 887: 880: 874: 867: 861: 855: 849: 842: 836: 829: 823: 816: 810: 807: 801: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774:Neutron emission 767: 766: 765:Modes of decay: 763: 757: 750: 739: 734: 706: 705:652(558) ys 700: 698: 659: 654: 652: 621: 616: 614: 581: 573: 571: 532: 527: 525: 522: 519: 485: 483: 480: 477: 443: 441: 438: 435: 406: 364: 334: 323:List of isotopes 318: = 3). 253: 225: 218: 211: 192: 190: 174: 149: 142: 122: 105: 85: 53: 49: 47: 46: 21: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5410: 5404: 5397: 5383: 5376: 5362: 5355: 5341: 5334: 5320: 5313: 5299: 5292: 5278: 5271: 5257: 5250: 5236: 5229: 5215: 5208: 5194: 5187: 5173: 5166: 5152: 5145: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5096: 5089: 5075: 5068: 5054: 5047: 5033: 5026: 5012: 5005: 4991: 4984: 4970: 4963: 4949: 4942: 4928: 4921: 4907: 4900: 4886: 4879: 4865: 4858: 4844: 4837: 4823: 4816: 4800: 4783: 4776: 4762: 4755: 4732: 4725: 4711: 4704: 4690: 4683: 4669: 4662: 4648: 4641: 4627: 4620: 4606: 4599: 4585: 4578: 4564: 4557: 4543: 4536: 4522: 4515: 4501: 4494: 4480: 4473: 4459: 4452: 4438: 4431: 4417: 4410: 4394: 4389: 4382: 4368: 4361: 4338: 4331: 4317: 4310: 4296: 4289: 4275: 4268: 4254: 4247: 4233: 4226: 4212: 4205: 4191: 4184: 4170: 4163: 4149: 4142: 4128: 4121: 4107: 4100: 4086: 4079: 4065: 4058: 4044: 4037: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3974: 3967: 3944: 3937: 3923: 3916: 3902: 3895: 3881: 3874: 3860: 3853: 3839: 3832: 3818: 3811: 3797: 3790: 3776: 3769: 3755: 3748: 3734: 3727: 3713: 3706: 3692: 3685: 3671: 3664: 3650: 3643: 3629: 3622: 3606: 3599: 3585: 3578: 3555: 3548: 3534: 3527: 3513: 3506: 3492: 3485: 3471: 3464: 3450: 3443: 3429: 3422: 3408: 3401: 3387: 3380: 3366: 3359: 3345: 3338: 3324: 3317: 3303: 3296: 3282: 3275: 3261: 3254: 3240: 3233: 3217: 3210: 3196: 3189: 3166: 3159: 3145: 3138: 3124: 3117: 3103: 3096: 3082: 3075: 3061: 3054: 3038: 3031: 3017: 3010: 2987: 2980: 2966: 2959: 2945: 2938: 2924: 2917: 2903: 2896: 2882: 2875: 2859: 2852: 2838: 2831: 2808: 2801: 2785: 2778: 2753:Halo­gens 2717: 2712: 2592: 2583: 2537: 2534: 2532:Further reading 2529: 2528: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2171: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2119: 2115: 2082: 2078: 2053: 2049: 2024: 2020: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1875: 1874: 1863: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1730: 1721: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1649: 1625: 1606: 1605: 1566: 1542: 1523: 1522: 1511: 1489: 1465: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1415: 1413: 1406: 1375: 1373: 1364: 1353: 1351: 1344: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1295: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1180:nuclear reactor 1152: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1102: 1096: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1005: 999: 988: 986: 978: 974: 942: 939: 936: 934: 928: 909: 904: 899: 890: 881: 877: 868: 864: 856: 852: 843: 839: 830: 826: 817: 813: 808: 804: 799: 795: 787: 783: 764: 760: 751: 747: 738: 724: 704: 696: 694: 658:294(67) ys 657: 650: 648: 619: 612: 610: 576: 569: 567: 531:12.32(2) y 530: 523: 520: 517: 515: 481: 478: 475: 473: 439: 436: 433: 431: 404: 398: 394: 387: 384: 379: 376: 371: 365: 358: 338: 325: 251: 241: 229: 200: 188: 186: 172: 166: 145: 140: 120: 103: 83: 76: 69:abun­dance 44: 40: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5398: 5387: 5385: 5377: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5345: 5343: 5335: 5324: 5322: 5314: 5303: 5301: 5293: 5282: 5280: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5251: 5240: 5238: 5230: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5167: 5156: 5154: 5146: 5135: 5133: 5125: 5114: 5112: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5090: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5058: 5056: 5048: 5037: 5035: 5027: 5016: 5014: 5006: 4995: 4993: 4985: 4974: 4972: 4964: 4953: 4951: 4943: 4932: 4930: 4922: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4890: 4888: 4880: 4869: 4867: 4859: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4827: 4825: 4817: 4806: 4804: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4777: 4766: 4764: 4756: 4745: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4726: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4631: 4629: 4621: 4610: 4608: 4600: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4526: 4524: 4516: 4505: 4503: 4495: 4484: 4482: 4474: 4463: 4461: 4453: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4421: 4419: 4411: 4400: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4372: 4370: 4362: 4351: 4349: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4321: 4319: 4311: 4300: 4298: 4290: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4237: 4235: 4227: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4195: 4193: 4185: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4153: 4151: 4143: 4132: 4130: 4122: 4111: 4109: 4101: 4090: 4088: 4080: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4048: 4046: 4038: 4027: 4025: 4017: 4006: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3938: 3927: 3925: 3917: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3885: 3883: 3875: 3864: 3862: 3854: 3843: 3841: 3833: 3822: 3820: 3812: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3738: 3736: 3728: 3717: 3715: 3707: 3696: 3694: 3686: 3675: 3673: 3665: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3600: 3589: 3587: 3579: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3538: 3536: 3528: 3517: 3515: 3507: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3475: 3473: 3465: 3454: 3452: 3444: 3433: 3431: 3423: 3412: 3410: 3402: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3307: 3305: 3297: 3286: 3284: 3276: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3211: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3160: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3021: 3019: 3011: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2981: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2928: 2926: 2918: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2853: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2779: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713:alkali metals 2709: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2481: 2441: 2392: 2360:Pfizer Japan. 2352: 2293: 2275: 2240: 2212: 2169: 2142: 2113: 2108:. p. 48. 2076: 2047: 2018: 1970: 1943:(3): 491–497. 1925: 1861: 1825: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1789:Gregorian year 1772: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1713: 1696: 1695: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1650: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1567: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1490: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1425: 1422: 1407:652(558)  1396:by bombarding 1363: 1360: 1314: 1311: 1269: 1266: 1224:into H with a 1198: 1195: 1098:Main article: 1095: 1092: 1088:nuclear fusion 1001:Main article: 998: 995: 908: 905: 903: 902: 888: 875: 862: 859:odd-odd nuclei 850: 837: 824: 811: 802: 793: 781: 777: 776: 771: 758: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 728: 721: 720: 718: 716: 713: 710: 707: 702: 692: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 674: 673: 671: 669: 666: 663: 660: 655: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 633: 631: 628: 625: 622: 617: 608: 605: 602: 598: 597: 595: 593: 590: 587: 582: 574: 565: 562: 559: 555: 554: 551: 549: 546: 543: 538: 533: 528: 513: 510: 507: 500: 499: 496: 494: 491: 486: 471: 468: 465: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 444: 429: 426: 423: 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 407: 399: 388: 380: 372: 366: 353: 346: 339: 324: 321: 239: 231: 230: 228: 227: 220: 213: 205: 202: 201: 199: 198: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 170: 160: 159: 156: 155: 150: 143: 138: 133: 127: 126: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 71: 66: 63: 62: 57: 56:Main isotopes 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5483: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4656: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718:earth metals 2715: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2547:Physics World 2542: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2313:(3): 032008. 2312: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2201:(3): 030001. 2200: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2158:(3): 030003. 2157: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106:0-85404-438-8 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991:(8): 082501. 1990: 1986: 1985: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1888:(3): 030001. 1887: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1785:tropical year 1780: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734:Hydrogen atom 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1617: 1599: 1596: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1534: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1421: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1345:294(67)  1342: 1338: 1334: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1262:Grand Fenwick 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1233: 1230:139(10)  1227: 1223: 1218: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157:nuclear tests 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1119:(atomic mass 1118: 1114: 1106: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057:deuterium gas 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1022:(atomic mass 1021: 1017: 1009: 1004: 996: 994: 984: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 948: 933:(atomic mass 932: 926: 918: 913: 906: 897: 895: 893: 889: 885: 879: 876: 872: 866: 863: 860: 854: 851: 847: 841: 838: 834: 828: 825: 821: 815: 812: 806: 803: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 775: 772: 769: 768: 762: 759: 755: 749: 746: 735: 730: 729: 727: 722: 719: 717: 714: 711: 708: 703: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 664: 661: 637: 634: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620:86(6) ys 618: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599: 596: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 580: 577:139(10)  575: 566: 563: 560: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 529: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 497: 492: 490: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 459: 455: 450: 448: 430: 427: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 412: 403: 397: 392: 386: 378: 370: 362: 357: 356:Isotopic mass 352: 351: 345: 344: 335: 332: 331:(10 second). 330: 322: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300: 294: 290: 288: 284: 281:. H, with no 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 249: 245: 237: 226: 221: 219: 214: 212: 207: 206: 203: 196: 185: 183: 182: 180: 177: 169: 165: 161: 154: 151: 148: 144: 137: 132: 128: 117: 113: 110: 98: 95: 94:pro­duct 92: 90: 87: 80: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 64: 61: 54: 50: 38: 34: 19: 5423:Categories: 5399: 5378: 5357: 5336: 5315: 5294: 5273: 5252: 5231: 5210: 5189: 5168: 5147: 5126: 5091: 5070: 5049: 5028: 5007: 4986: 4965: 4944: 4923: 4902: 4881: 4860: 4839: 4818: 4778: 4757: 4727: 4706: 4685: 4664: 4643: 4622: 4601: 4580: 4559: 4538: 4517: 4496: 4475: 4454: 4433: 4412: 4384: 4363: 4333: 4312: 4291: 4270: 4249: 4228: 4207: 4186: 4165: 4144: 4123: 4102: 4081: 4060: 4039: 4018: 3990: 3969: 3939: 3918: 3897: 3876: 3855: 3834: 3813: 3792: 3771: 3750: 3729: 3708: 3687: 3666: 3645: 3624: 3601: 3580: 3550: 3529: 3508: 3487: 3466: 3445: 3424: 3403: 3382: 3361: 3340: 3319: 3298: 3277: 3256: 3235: 3212: 3191: 3161: 3140: 3119: 3098: 3077: 3056: 3033: 3012: 2982: 2961: 2940: 2919: 2898: 2877: 2854: 2833: 2803: 2780: 2770: 2756:Noble gases 2711:Hydrogen and 2545: 2499:(9): 92501. 2496: 2490: 2484: 2459: 2453: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2387: 2380:. Retrieved 2373:the original 2368: 2355: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2278: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2231:. Retrieved 2227: 2198: 2194: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2124: 2116: 2087: 2079: 2058: 2050: 2029: 2021: 1988: 1982: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1885: 1881: 1839: 1828: 1810: 1718:yoctoseconds 1715: 1427: 1424:Decay chains 1380:) has one a 1366: 1365: 1317: 1316: 1272: 1271: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1201: 1200: 1184: 1173: 1161:fusion bombs 1116: 1112: 1111: 1073: 1019: 1015: 1014: 971:proton decay 964: 959: 930: 929: 878: 870: 865: 853: 844:Produced in 840: 832: 827: 820:proton decay 814: 805: 796: 788: 784: 761: 753: 748: 725: 540: 488: 446: 349: 342: 326: 315: 307: 297: 260: 234: 167: 141:12.32 y 78: 2462:: 920–924. 1371:atomic mass 1339:. It has a 1322:atomic mass 1296:86(6)  1277:atomic mass 1252:, the name 1206:atomic mass 1138:radioactive 1076:heavy water 789:Bold symbol 329:yoctosecond 256:zeptosecond 5455:Categories 2320:1812.05552 1802:References 1362:Hydrogen-7 1331:) has one 1313:Hydrogen-6 1268:Hydrogen-5 1197:Hydrogen-4 1142:β decaying 1131:(81)  1034:(15)  945:(14)  709:2n ? 677:3n ? 498:Deuterium 2036:deuterium 1965:122902571 1920:233794940 1912:1674-1137 1856:1365-3075 1722:10 s 1517:− 1418:10 s 1414:6.52(558) 1356:10 s 1341:half-life 1335:and five 1307:10 s 1292:half-life 1241:10 s 1226:half-life 1171:devices. 1167:, and in 1150:half-life 1053:Milky Way 1016:Deuterium 1003:Deuterium 831:This and 712:H ? 680:H ? 665:H ? 662:n ? 369:Half-life 304:deuterium 269:and H is 267:deuterium 248:half-life 173:°(H) 74:half-life 5466:Hydrogen 5425:Isotopes 5390:Isotopes 5369:Isotopes 5348:Isotopes 5327:Isotopes 5306:Isotopes 5285:Isotopes 5264:Isotopes 5243:Isotopes 5222:Isotopes 5201:Isotopes 5180:Isotopes 5159:Isotopes 5138:Isotopes 5117:Isotopes 5082:Isotopes 5061:Isotopes 5040:Isotopes 5019:Isotopes 4998:Isotopes 4977:Isotopes 4956:Isotopes 4935:Isotopes 4914:Isotopes 4893:Isotopes 4872:Isotopes 4851:Isotopes 4830:Isotopes 4809:Isotopes 4769:Isotopes 4748:Isotopes 4740:⑧ 4718:Isotopes 4697:Isotopes 4676:Isotopes 4655:Isotopes 4634:Isotopes 4613:Isotopes 4592:Isotopes 4571:Isotopes 4550:Isotopes 4529:Isotopes 4508:Isotopes 4487:Isotopes 4466:Isotopes 4445:Isotopes 4424:Isotopes 4403:Isotopes 4375:Isotopes 4354:Isotopes 4346:⑦ 4324:Isotopes 4303:Isotopes 4282:Isotopes 4261:Isotopes 4240:Isotopes 4219:Isotopes 4198:Isotopes 4177:Isotopes 4156:Isotopes 4135:Isotopes 4114:Isotopes 4093:Isotopes 4072:Isotopes 4051:Isotopes 4030:Isotopes 4009:Isotopes 3981:Isotopes 3960:Isotopes 3952:⑥ 3930:Isotopes 3909:Isotopes 3888:Isotopes 3867:Isotopes 3846:Isotopes 3825:Isotopes 3804:Isotopes 3783:Isotopes 3762:Isotopes 3741:Isotopes 3720:Isotopes 3699:Isotopes 3678:Isotopes 3657:Isotopes 3636:Isotopes 3615:Isotopes 3592:Isotopes 3571:Isotopes 3563:⑤ 3541:Isotopes 3520:Isotopes 3499:Isotopes 3478:Isotopes 3457:Isotopes 3436:Isotopes 3415:Isotopes 3394:Isotopes 3373:Isotopes 3352:Isotopes 3331:Isotopes 3310:Isotopes 3289:Isotopes 3268:Isotopes 3247:Isotopes 3226:Isotopes 3203:Isotopes 3182:Isotopes 3174:④ 3152:Isotopes 3131:Isotopes 3110:Isotopes 3089:Isotopes 3068:Isotopes 3047:Isotopes 3024:Isotopes 3003:Isotopes 2995:③ 2973:Isotopes 2952:Isotopes 2931:Isotopes 2910:Isotopes 2889:Isotopes 2868:Isotopes 2845:Isotopes 2824:Isotopes 2816:② 2794:Isotopes 2771:Isotopes 2763:① 2716:Alkaline 2586:Isotopes 2521:11531562 2436:32271921 2347:96457175 2086:(2005). 2013:12633420 1728:See also 1631:→ 1548:→ 1471:→ 1402:helium-8 1398:hydrogen 1386:neutrons 1384:and six 1352:2.94(67) 1337:neutrons 1237:1.39(10) 1217:unstable 1146:helium-3 1045:Big Bang 1041:seawater 917:diproton 553:Tritium 456:Protium 383:Daughter 283:neutrons 252:12.32(2) 244:isotopes 236:Hydrogen 195:abridged 104:99.9855% 37:hydrogen 33:Isotopes 5392: 5371: 5350: 5329: 5308: 5287: 5266: 5245: 5224: 5203: 5182: 5161: 5140: 5119: 5100:  5084: 5063: 5042: 5021: 5000: 4979: 4958: 4937: 4916: 4895: 4874: 4853: 4832: 4811: 4771: 4750: 4720: 4699: 4678: 4657: 4636: 4615: 4594: 4573: 4552: 4531: 4510: 4489: 4468: 4447: 4426: 4405: 4377: 4356: 4326: 4305: 4284: 4263: 4242: 4221: 4200: 4179: 4158: 4137: 4116: 4095: 4074: 4053: 4032: 4011: 3983: 3962: 3932: 3911: 3890: 3869: 3848: 3827: 3806: 3785: 3764: 3743: 3722: 3701: 3680: 3659: 3638: 3617: 3594: 3573: 3543: 3522: 3501: 3480: 3459: 3438: 3417: 3396: 3375: 3354: 3333: 3312: 3291: 3270: 3249: 3228: 3205: 3184: 3154: 3133: 3112: 3091: 3070: 3049: 3026: 3005: 2975: 2954: 2933: 2912: 2891: 2870: 2847: 2826: 2796: 2773: 2619:  2588:of the 2501:Bibcode 2464:Bibcode 2427:7330459 2325:Bibcode 2258:Bibcode 2233:24 June 2131:protium 2065:tritium 1993:Bibcode 1945:Bibcode 1890:Bibcode 1822:. 2009. 1749:Muonium 1254:quadium 1113:Tritium 1100:Tritium 993:years. 960:protium 952:nucleus 822:occurs. 818:Unless 630:(1/2+) 385:isotope 337:Nuclide 312:tritium 271:tritium 263:element 193: ( 125:stable 121:0.0145% 2706:Period 2519:  2434:  2424:  2382:5 June 2345:  2104:  2011:  1963:  1918:  1910:  1854:  1638:  1555:  1478:  1382:proton 1333:proton 1303:8.6(6) 1258:Q-bomb 1061:comets 956:proton 848:(BBN). 754:σ 715:1/2+# 548:Trace 489:Stable 447:Stable 396:parity 191:0.0002 187:1.0080 109:stable 39:  2604:Group 2376:(PDF) 2365:(PDF) 2343:S2CID 2315:arXiv 2288:(PDF) 2228:CIAAW 2191:(PDF) 2121:IUPAC 2098:IUPAC 2055:IUPAC 2026:IUPAC 1961:S2CID 1916:S2CID 1820:CIAAW 1768:Notes 1475:12.32 1400:with 1390:Riken 1378:(108) 1374:7.052 1325:6.044 1280:5.035 1209:4.026 1148:with 1144:into 1121:3.016 1024:2.014 935:1.007 699:(108) 695:7.052 649:6.044 611:5.035 568:4.026 545:1/2+ 516:3.016 474:2.014 451:1/2+ 432:1.007 409:Note 375:Decay 287:names 136:trace 60:Decay 5405:102 5384:101 5363:100 4784:120 4763:119 4733:118 4712:117 4691:116 4670:115 4649:114 4628:113 4607:112 4586:111 4565:110 4544:109 4523:108 4502:107 4481:106 4460:105 4439:104 4418:103 2517:PMID 2432:PMID 2384:2021 2235:2021 2102:ISBN 2009:PMID 1908:ISSN 1852:ISSN 1329:(27) 1284:(10) 1235:(or 1213:(11) 1047:and 977:and 733:view 668:2−# 653:(27) 615:(10) 572:(11) 526:(81) 506:(T) 484:(15) 464:(D) 442:(14) 391:Spin 377:mode 224:edit 217:talk 210:view 89:mode 5342:99 5321:98 5300:97 5279:96 5258:95 5237:94 5216:93 5195:92 5174:91 5153:90 5132:89 5097:70 5076:69 5055:68 5034:67 5013:66 4992:65 4971:64 4950:63 4929:62 4908:61 4887:60 4866:59 4845:58 4824:57 4780:Ubn 4759:Uue 4390:88 4369:87 4339:86 4318:85 4297:84 4276:83 4255:82 4234:81 4213:80 4192:79 4171:78 4150:77 4129:76 4108:75 4087:74 4066:73 4045:72 4024:71 3996:56 3975:55 3945:54 3924:53 3903:52 3882:51 3861:50 3840:49 3819:48 3798:47 3777:46 3756:45 3735:44 3714:43 3693:42 3672:41 3651:40 3630:39 3607:38 3586:37 3556:36 3535:35 3514:34 3493:33 3472:32 3451:31 3430:30 3409:29 3388:28 3367:27 3346:26 3325:25 3304:24 3283:23 3262:22 3241:21 3218:20 3197:19 3167:18 3146:17 3125:16 3104:15 3083:14 3062:13 3039:12 3018:11 2988:10 2509:doi 2472:doi 2460:610 2422:PMC 2414:doi 2410:150 2333:doi 2266:doi 2254:611 2203:doi 2160:doi 2135:doi 2133:". 2094:RSC 2069:doi 2067:". 2040:doi 2038:". 2001:doi 1953:doi 1898:doi 1844:doi 1552:139 1420:). 1392:'s 1358:). 1343:of 1294:of 1243:). 1228:of 1129:320 1126:281 1123:049 1065:Sun 1032:844 1029:777 1026:101 987:3.6 943:898 940:031 937:825 697:750 624:2n 592:2− 524:320 521:281 518:049 493:1+ 482:844 479:777 476:101 440:898 437:031 434:825 393:and 250:of 82:1/2 35:of 5457:: 5401:No 5380:Md 5359:Fm 5338:Es 5317:Cf 5296:Bk 5275:Cm 5254:Am 5233:Pu 5212:Np 5170:Pa 5149:Th 5128:Ac 5093:Yb 5072:Tm 5051:Er 5030:Ho 5009:Dy 4988:Tb 4967:Gd 4946:Eu 4925:Sm 4904:Pm 4883:Nd 4862:Pr 4841:Ce 4820:La 4729:Og 4708:Ts 4687:Lv 4666:Mc 4645:Fl 4624:Nh 4603:Cn 4582:Rg 4561:Ds 4540:Mt 4519:Hs 4498:Bh 4477:Sg 4456:Db 4435:Rf 4414:Lr 4386:Ra 4365:Fr 4335:Rn 4314:At 4293:Po 4272:Bi 4251:Pb 4230:Tl 4209:Hg 4188:Au 4167:Pt 4146:Ir 4125:Os 4104:Re 4062:Ta 4041:Hf 4020:Lu 3992:Ba 3971:Cs 3941:Xe 3899:Te 3878:Sb 3857:Sn 3836:In 3815:Cd 3794:Ag 3773:Pd 3752:Rh 3731:Ru 3710:Tc 3689:Mo 3668:Nb 3647:Zr 3603:Sr 3582:Rb 3552:Kr 3531:Br 3510:Se 3489:As 3468:Ge 3447:Ga 3426:Zn 3405:Cu 3384:Ni 3363:Co 3342:Fe 3321:Mn 3300:Cr 3258:Ti 3237:Sc 3214:Ca 3163:Ar 3142:Cl 3079:Si 3058:Al 3035:Mg 3014:Na 2984:Ne 2967:9 2946:8 2925:7 2904:6 2883:5 2860:4 2856:Be 2839:3 2835:Li 2809:2 2805:He 2786:1 2698:18 2693:17 2688:16 2683:15 2678:14 2673:13 2668:12 2663:11 2658:10 2544:. 2515:. 2507:. 2497:87 2495:. 2470:. 2458:. 2444:^ 2430:. 2420:. 2408:. 2404:. 2386:. 2367:. 2341:. 2331:. 2323:. 2311:99 2309:. 2305:. 2264:. 2252:. 2226:. 2215:^ 2199:45 2197:. 2193:. 2172:^ 2156:45 2154:. 2123:, 2100:. 2057:, 2028:, 2007:. 1999:. 1989:90 1987:. 1973:^ 1959:. 1951:. 1941:68 1939:. 1914:. 1906:. 1896:. 1886:45 1884:. 1880:. 1864:^ 1850:. 1842:. 1838:. 1818:. 1776:^ 1642:ys 1635:86 1559:ys 1495:He 1430:He 1409:ys 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1461:3 1458:1 1452:H 1416:× 1412:( 1369:( 1367:H 1354:× 1350:( 1320:( 1318:H 1305:× 1301:( 1275:( 1273:H 1239:× 1204:( 1202:H 1117:H 1020:H 989:× 931:H 927:. 886:. 873:. 585:n 536:β 504:H 462:H 363:) 359:( 350:N 343:Z 316:A 314:( 308:A 306:( 299:A 240:1 238:( 197:) 189:± 171:r 168:A 147:β 131:H 116:H 84:) 79:t 77:( 43:1 41:( 20:)

Index

Isotope of hydrogen
Isotopes
hydrogen
Decay
abun­dance
half-life
mode
pro­duct
stable
H
H
trace
β
He
Standard atomic weight
abridged
view
talk
edit
Hydrogen
isotopes
half-life
zeptosecond
element
deuterium
tritium
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
chemical formulas
neutrons
names

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