208:
38:
279:
The island is the only inhabited island of the archipelago. It currently hosts a military garrison with personnel from the
Ministry of Environment of Spain, as the islands are a National Reserve protected because of the wealth of their natural species.
253:
The works of conditioning of the island of Isabel II suffered a major setback after the passing of a strong storm in March 1849. Then the question arose of whether the stay in the archipelago was worth it or not.
198:
Displaying a rounded shape, it has a total area of 0.153 square kilometres (0.059 sq mi). Substantially flatter than the Isla del
Congreso, it reaches a maximum height of 35 metres above sea level.
221:
Archeological remains found in the island suggest the existence of an outpost intended for sheltering ships by the 1st century BC, a time when the North-African coastline thrived during the reign of
518:
Calderon, F.J.; Cruz, Elena; Ruggeri, G. (2018). "The
Chafarinas Islands: Borders, Environmental Protection and Sustainable Tourism". In Calò, Patrizia; Ruggieri, Giovanni (eds.).
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170:. It is located only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away from the North-African shore, in front of the Moroccan town of
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La ampliación de la plataforma continental más allá de las doscientas millas marinas.Especial referencia a España
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496:"De las tres ínsulas a Jafarín. Las Islas Chafarinas y su entorno en la Antigüedad y Medievo"
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174:. Its area is 0.153 km (15.3 ha), and there is a military base and a church.
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242:, anticipating French intentions to do the same from Algeria. General
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582:"Las islas Chafarinas, desde 1848 hasta finales del siglo XIX"
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Between 1910 and 1915 the island was connected through a
544:"Las Islas Chafarinas y su problemática medio ambiental"
396:
246:
took possession of the islands bringing two ships from
421:Cal, Juan Carlos de la; Ruiz, Sara (14 July 2002).
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236:), it was occupied in 1848 by Spain, that alleged
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304:Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía
228:Along the other two islands of the archipelago (
211:The church and other buildings as depicted in
686:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
620:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
593:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
555:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
319:
8:
673:Pineda, Antonio; Barrera, José Luis (2013).
660:"Los intentos de deshacerse de los enclaves"
343:
30:
42:The island as seen from the Moroccan coast.
27:Spanish island in the western Mediterranean
658:Madariaga, María Rosa (7 September 2012).
36:
29:
693:
637:Jiménez García-Carriazo, Ángeles (2018).
627:
600:
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542:Escámez Pastrana, Antonio Manuel (1989).
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271:was installed on the island in 1922.
117:0.153 km (0.059 sq mi)
7:
521:Book of Full Papers - OTIE ICIT 2018
306:. Librería de Andrade. p. 166.
214:La Ilustración Española y Americana
675:"Geología de las islas Chafarinas"
610:Esquembri Hinojo, Carlos (2013b).
580:Esquembri Hinojo, Carlos (2013a).
356:Andrews, George Frederick (1911).
182:The name of the island comes from
25:
364:American Political Science Review
332:Calderon, Cruz & Ruggeri 2018
612:"Chafarinas durante el siglo XX"
158:) is the central island of the
359:"Spanish Interests in Morocco"
1:
494:Aragón Gómez, Manuel (2013).
695:10.5944/aldaba.37.2013.20542
629:10.5944/aldaba.38.2013.20546
602:10.5944/aldaba.37.2013.20543
564:10.5944/aldaba.13.1989.20153
397:Jiménez García-Carriazo 2018
734:
320:Pineda & Barrera 2013
134:
47:
35:
166:. The island belongs to
423:"Las otras "perejiles""
125:35 m (115 ft)
478:Esquembri Hinojo 2013b
454:Esquembri Hinojo 2013a
442:Esquembri Hinojo 2013a
302:Alamán, Lucas (1853).
218:
155:
122:Highest elevation
466:Escámez Pastrana 1989
210:
643:. Madrid: Dykinson.
88:35.18194°N 2.42944°W
713:Plazas de soberanía
444:, pp. 194–195.
190:from 1833 to 1868.
84: /
32:
718:Chafarinas Islands
527:. pp. 83–98.
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160:Chafarinas Islands
108:Chafarinas Islands
93:35.18194; -2.42944
534:978-88-943724-1-0
344:Aragón Gómez 2013
269:Electric lighting
244:Francisco Serrano
234:Isla del Congreso
164:Mediterranean Sea
156:Isla de Isabel II
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18:Isla Isabel II
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595:: 191–219.
184:Isabella II
172:Ras Kebdana
104:Archipelago
91: /
67:Coordinates
61:Alboran Sea
707:Categories
284:References
275:Population
76:35°10′55″N
573:0213-7925
557:: 45–69.
511:0213-7925
384:0003-0554
289:Citations
261:with the
194:Geography
162:, in the
79:2°25′46″W
52:Geography
622:: 9–42.
428:El Mundo
217:in 1893.
57:Location
665:El País
223:Juba II
203:History
152:Spanish
682:Aldaba
647:
616:Aldaba
589:Aldaba
571:
551:Aldaba
531:
509:
503:Aldaba
382:
248:Málaga
688:: 9.
678:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
547:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
499:(PDF)
168:Spain
138:Spain
645:ISBN
569:ISSN
529:ISBN
507:ISSN
380:ISSN
259:dike
232:and
178:Name
114:Area
690:doi
624:doi
597:doi
559:doi
372:doi
709::
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312:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
