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81:
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602:
594:
633:
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610:
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688:, which creates cloudiness and precipitation that is constant throughout the year. This makes the climate humid and tropical with an average annual temperature of 26.6 °C (79.9 °F) and an average annual rainfall of over 7,000 mm (276 in). Rainfall remains high throughout the year, although lowers somewhat from January through March and again during late September and October. Numerous oceanic currents from the central
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1838:, a naval officer who had become a pirate in 1818. She had been a member of a pirate crew led by Captain Graham, and was transported to an Australian penal colony for her crimes. She possessed a chart showing where Graham's treasure was supposed to be hidden. On her release, she returned to the island with an expedition but had no success in finding anything, as the points of reference in the chart had disappeared.
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because there are abundances of Coco-Nut Trees growing on it'...prehistoric planters must have found the location of Cocos Island worthy of the vast amount of labor spent in clearing the natural jungle for the planting of coconuts...make it an ideal port of call for aboriginal merchants trafficking the open sea off Panama.
667:
The island is approximately rectangular in shape, measuring about 8 km × 3 km (5 mi × 2 mi) with a perimeter of around 23.3 km (14.5 mi). The landscape is mountainous and irregular; the highest point is Cerro
Iglesias, at 575.5 m (1,888 ft). In spite
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Montoya, M. 2007. Conozca la Isla del Coco: una guía para su visitación. In
Biocursos para amantes de la naturaleza: Conozca el parque nacional Isla del Coco, la isla del tesoro (26 abril al 6 de mayo 2007). (ed. Organization for Tropical Studies). Organization for Tropical Studies. San José, Costa
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Cocos Island has a number of short rivers and streams that drain abundant rainfall into four bays, three of them on the north side (Wafer, Chatham and Weston). The largest rivers are the Genio and the
Pittier, which drain their water into Wafer Bay. Sheer, 90-metre (300 ft) cliffs ring much of
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species, which are very abundant in this unique meeting point between deep and shallow waters. The largest schools of hammerhead sharks in the world are consistently reported there. Encounters with dozens if not hundreds of these and other large animals are nearly certain in every dive. Smaller and
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The island in modern times has been thickly overgrown with jungle. "That the island formerly merited its descriptive name, however, is apparent from the verbal accounts given to
Captain Dampier by the contemporary Spanish discoverers. Dampier writes: 'The Island Cocos is so named by the Spaniards,
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and northwestern South
America. After the Spanish conquest and its consequences, these voyages ended and the tropical jungle recovered the land that had been laboriously cleared by early human hands. There is, however, no concrete archeological evidence of human habitation before European contact.
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posited that it was very unlikely that these groves developed naturally, and that pre-European man must once have cleared considerable areas in the ravine bottoms and interior plateaus and ridges, utilizing the clearings for coconut plantations of substantial extent. Heyerdahl theorized that these
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The only persons allowed to live on Cocos Island are Costa Rican park rangers, who have established two encampments, including one at
English Bay. Access by civilians is very limited; tourists and ship crew members are allowed ashore only with permission of island rangers, and are not permitted to
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Hundreds of attempts to find treasure on the island have failed. Several early expeditions were mounted on the basis of claims by a man named
Keating, who was supposed to have befriended Thompson. On one trip, Keating was said to have retrieved gold and jewels from the treasure. German adventurer
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could secure the country. Instead of waiting in the harbor as they were instructed, Thompson and his crew killed the viceroy's men and sailed to Cocos, where they allegedly buried the treasure. Shortly afterwards, they were apprehended by a
Spanish warship. All of the crew except Thompson and his
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and other seafood is threatening the island's fragile ecosystems. The government of Costa Rica has been openly accused of passivity and even benefiting corruptly from illegal shark fin and other seafood trade to large markets, such as China and other Asian countries. The government has shown some
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The general vegetation of Cocos Island has greatly changed since the island was first named and described by
Europeans. Captain Wafer, who visited the island in 1685 and whose name was given to the landing place, describes extensive coconut groves extending inland into the interior of the island.
520:
spots in the world by the
Professional Association of Diving Instructors and a "must do" according to diving experts. Popular dive spots around the island are Bajo Alcyone (hammerhead sharks), Manuelina Garden (coral garden) and Dos Amigos Grande (natural underwater arch formation). For many, the
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willingness to protect the island's natural riches and prosecute poachers. However, efforts to effectively patrol the waters and enforce environmental laws face big financial and bureaucratic difficulties, as well as being prone to the corruption of local, national and international authorities.
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Marvin Orlando Cerdas, a judge with the local Puntarenas Court of Justice, obscurely allowed 22 poachers caught red-handed to escape the country. Also under highly suspicious and allegedly corrupt circumstances, District Attorney Michael Morales Molina stopped the auction for public benefit of
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Recent events show that large-scale illegal poaching keeps happening. Despite initial hope in stopping and charging poachers, who have been caught with abundant evidence, they have often been quickly released under suspicious circumstances. Also, efforts to raise funds for protection have been
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the island, preventing convenient access except at a few beaches; the easiest point of entry is at Chatham Bay. The mountainous landscape and the tropical climate combine to create over 200 waterfalls throughout the island. The island’s soils are classified as
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The rich coral reef, volcanic tunnels, caves, massifs and deeper waters surrounding Cocos Island are home to more than 30 species of coral, 60 species of crustaceans, 600 species of molluscs and over 300 species of fish. These include large populations of
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De Montmorency, Hervey Guy Francis Edward, 1868–1942. "On the track of a treasure : the story of an adventurous expedition to the Pacific island of Cocos in search of treasure of untold value hidden by pirates", London : Hurst and Blackett,
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visited the island several times and in 1994 called it "the most beautiful island in the world". Such accolades have highlighted the urgent need to protect Cocos Island and its surrounding waters from illegal large-scale fishing, poaching and other
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eastern Pacific islands, including Cocos Island. This is due to the fragile environments on such islands, which for many years have been untouched by humans, and because these islands are at a considerable distance from islands that had
1834:. The first claims of treasure buried on the island came from a woman named Mary Welch, who claimed that 350 tons of gold (about $ 16 billion in today's money) raided from Spanish galleons had been buried on the island by Captain
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of its mountainous character, there are flatter areas between 200–260 m (660–850 ft) in elevation in the center of the island, which are said to be a transitional stage of the geomorphological cycle of V-shaped valleys.
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Castillo, P., Batiza, R., Vanko, D., Malavassi, E., Barquero, J., and Fernandez, E. 1988. Anomalously young volcanoes on old hot-spot traces. I. Geology and petrology of Cocos Island. Geological Society of America Bulletin 100:
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Kirkendall, L. and Jordal, B. 2006. The bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of Cocos Island, Costa Rica and the role of mating systems in island zoogeography. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89(4):
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first mate were executed for piracy. The two said they would show the Spaniards where they had hidden the treasure in return for their lives, but after landing on Cocos, they escaped into the forest and were never recaptured.
1475:(a species that returned to the waters of Isla del Coco in 2012, after 30 years of not being seen in the area) killed New Yorker Rohina Bhandari while she was scuba diving in Manuelita in the Isla del Coco National Park.
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species, but humans have introduced five: pigs, deer, goats, cats, and rats. Because they harm the local ecosystems by either foraging native flora or preying on native fauna, they are the subject of control efforts.
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The ship had a slip-hawser on its anchor and instructions to await developments. But the captain and crew had ideas of their own. When morning came, Lima was still in the hands of the patriots but their treasures had
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BirdLife International (2020). "Cocos Cuckoo Coccyzus ferrugineus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22684340A178653886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22684340A178653886.en. Retrieved 25 September
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BirdLife International (2020). "Nesotriccus ridgwayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22699191A179473022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22699191A179473022.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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Chaves, G.; Porras, L.W. (2013). "Sphaerodactylus pacificus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T203178A2761545. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203178A2761545.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
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since 1978, and has no permanent inhabitants other than Costa Rican park rangers. As a result, it has been labelled as the world's largest uninhabited tropical island. Surrounded by deep waters with
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2433:
561:, and many others. Some small caches have been discovered, leading many to believe that the stories of vast pirate treasures are true, though the majority of searches have been unsuccessful.
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Sinergia 69. 2000. Volumen 2. Aspectos meteorológicos y climatológico del ACMIC y su área de influencia. San José, Proyecto GEF/PNUD Conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad del ACMIC, 184 p.
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in 1997. In 2002, the World Heritage Site designation was extended to include an expanded marine zone of 1,997 km (771 sq mi). In addition, it is included in the list of
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6189:
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80:
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2100:
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Herrera, W. 1984. Informe de campo. Gira realizada a la Isla del Coco con el objetivo de recabar información climatológica. San José, Servicio de Parques Nacionales, 6 p.
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With the notable exception of the Galápagos Islands, there was a lack of scientific research into oceanic eastern Pacific islands prior to the 20th century. Publication
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Guzmán, H. M. and Cortés, J. (1992). Cocos Island (Pacific of Costa Rica) coral reefs after the 2010-83 El Niño disturbance. Revista de Biología Tropical 40: 309–324.
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1624:
1616:. Their investigation found that the Galápagos Islands may have been visited by a Polynesian vessel, but it is unclear what their findings were for Cocos Island.
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The island is believed to have been uninhabited by humans prior to European discovery. However, there has been little archaeological investigation into
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present at its higher elevations are also unique in the eastern Pacific. The island was never linked to a continent, so the flora and fauna arrived via
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1740:; we hardly know anything about Cocos Island, which seems to be in many respects quite different from the others, having a more tropical appearance."
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On May 12, 1970, the insular territory of Cocos Island was incorporated administratively by means of Executive Decree No. 27, making it the eleventh
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lived on the island for most of the period from 1889 until 1908, hunting the treasure, but only found a few gold coins. British Antarctic explorer
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The island has three main plant communities. The coastal forests extend from the coast up to 50 m (160 ft) elevation. Purple coral tree (
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1845:, who began terrorizing the west coast of the Americas around 1818. Though Bonito was hunted down and executed, his treasure was never retrieved.
676:, which are highly acidic and would be easily eroded by the island’s high rainfall on the steep slopes were it not for the dense forest coverage.
1822:. However, the rangers are not considered permanent residents of the district, therefore the census data considers the island to be uninhabited.
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discusses the discovery of the island by his contemporary, Spanish navigator Juan de Cabezas (also known as Juan de Grado), in 1526. D. Lievre,
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4147:
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Rojas, C. and Stephenson, S.L. 2008. Myxomycete ecology along an elevation gradient on Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Fungal Diversity 29: 119–129.
403:, approximately 550 km (342 mi; 297 nmi) southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. It constitutes the 11th of the 15 districts of
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1075:. It is the only oceanic island in the eastern Pacific region with such rain forests and their characteristic types of flora and fauna. The
470:) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Because of the unique ecology of the island and its surrounding waters, Cocos Island National Park became a
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and other large marine species. The wet climate and oceanic qualities give Cocos an ecological character that is not shared with either the
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Dauphin G. 1999. Bryophytes of Cocos Island, Costa Rica: diversity, biogeography and ecology. Revista de Biología Tropical. 47:309–328
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2049:"Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP"
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of large marine species in and around its protected waters has become a main concern. Growing local and worldwide demand for tuna,
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established the age of the oldest rocks between 1.91 and 2.44 million years (Late Pliocene) and it is composed primarily of
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Chaves, G. & Acosta Chaves, V. (2020). "Anolis townsendi". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T203123A2760813.
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The stories of pirates and buried treasure associated with the island are reputed to have been the inspiration for the novel
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on the west coast of the continent were not known to inhabit any remote eastern Pacific islands. In 2008, Cocos Island, the
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Nearly 90 bird species have been reported. The island and neighboring rocks are home to large nesting colonies of migratory
411:. With an area of approximately 23.85 km (9.21 sq mi), the island is roughly rectangular in shape. It is the
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The island has over 400 known species of insects, of which 65 (16%) are endemic. The greatest diversity is found among the
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2832:"Eco-Exchange – April–May 2001 – Modern-Day Pirates Plunder Saltwater Booty Near Costa Rica's Fabled Cocos Island]"
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by 50%, adding 23,000 sq mi (60,000 km) to protect submarine mountains northeast of the islands as the
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Malavassi, E. 1982. Visita al Parque Nacional Isla del Coco. Revista Geográfica de América Central (15–16): 211–216.
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2758:"Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment Provides Information on Shark Attack in Isla del Coco – Costa Rica Star News"
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arrived to rescue them one month later, only 38 survivors were found, the rest having perished from smallpox (see
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3046:"Mystery Islands of Remote East Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on the Pitcairn Islands Group"
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Gomez, L.D. 1975. The Ferns and Fern-Allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica. American Fern Journal 65 (4): 102–104.
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Cocos Island was declared a Costa Rican National Park by means of an executive decree in 1978 and designated a
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The inland forests extend from 50 to 500 m (160 to 1,640 ft) elevation. "Palo de hierro" or huriki (
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1992:
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The island's 33 residents, all of them Costa Rican park rangers, were allowed to vote for the first time in
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1103:, of which 70 are endemic. A good comprehensive study on the flora of the island is provided in the journal
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have been reported. Nevertheless, more exhaustive investigations are expected to reveal many more species.
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Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series
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Hogue, C. and Miller, S. 1981. Entomofauna of Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Atoll Research Bulletin 250: 1–29.
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is also common. Cloud forests are found at the highest elevations, over 500 m (1,600 ft), where
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used the Isla del Coco as an accurate model for his descriptions of the island inhabited by the marooned
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2536:. Vol. ser.4:v.57:no.1-11 (2006). San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. pp. 247–355.
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The island is also very popular in pirate lore. It is said that over 300 expeditions have searched for
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Thanks to the great diversity of marine life in its waters, Cocos Island was named one of the best 10
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1961:
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1394:), with the latter two being monotypic in their respective genera. The island has been designated an
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3530:"The Treasure of Cocos Island; The Romantic History of a Pirate Hoard on an Island in the Pacific"
1682:, originally published in 1662, has a colour world map on the back of its front cover which shows
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The island's largely unperturbed habitats are, nonetheless, under growing human pressure. Illegal
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2397:"Ecuador expands protected area around Galapagos Islands, providing safe passage for marine life"
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1648:(1962: 134) tells that the first document with the name "Isle de Coques" is a map painted on
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3668:"A $ 1 Billion Treasure Is Buried On This Island In Costa Rica (And You Will Never Find It)"
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the first Governor of Cocos Island and allowed him to establish a short-lived colony there.
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in 1832 by decree No. 54 of the Constitutional Assembly of the newly independent country.
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plantations were used to provide fresh liquid and food for pre-Columbian voyages (made by
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1612:(all uninhabited when discovered by Europeans) were surveyed by archaeologists from the
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camp, stay overnight or collect any flora, fauna or minerals from the island. Occasional
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https://www.neotropicalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Cotinga-17-2002-66-72.pdf
1905:. However, Defoe placed Crusoe's island not in the Pacific, but rather off the coast of
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Perhaps the best-known of the treasure legends tied to the island is that of the fabled
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2703:"País en guerra contra especies invasoras de isla del Coco - ALDEA GLOBAL - nacion.com"
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is strictly prohibited by the Costa Rican government and permits are not being issued.
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362:
7273:
7247:
7031:
6751:
6746:
6706:
6015:
5970:
5950:
5922:
5807:
5757:
5737:
5657:
5502:
5457:
5412:
5307:
5230:
5195:
5047:
3372:
2598:
2426:"Ecuador to announce creation of Hermandad Marine Reserve off Galapagos (commentary)"
1923:
1710:
1570:
confiscated goods immediately after the spokesman of the large illegal poaching ship
1156:
971:
689:
637:
544:
416:
396:
54:
2238:
1793:
In 1897, the Costa Rican government named the German adventurer and treasure hunter
684:
The climate of Cocos Island is mostly determined by the latitudinal movement of the
477:
in 1997. The island can only be reached by sea, which usually takes 36 to 48 hours.
7111:
7036:
6826:
6776:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6307:
6234:
6113:
6064:
6050:
5965:
5927:
5902:
5857:
5842:
5822:
5742:
5642:
5632:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5547:
5537:
5452:
5312:
5220:
5112:
5027:
4980:
4595:
3820:
3805:
2952:"El 'Tiuna' traía más de 280 toneladas de atún y explosivos – EL PAÍS – nacion.com"
1931:
1898:
1775:
1675:
1530:
1371:
1120:
1076:
522:
517:
5772:
3704:
3302:"Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito"
2531:
1914:
1732:
stated in 1891, "we know nothing at all about the fauna and flora of the isolated
1841:
Another pirate supposed to have buried treasure on the island was the Portuguese
1370:). Seven species of land birds inhabit the island, including three endemics: the
30:
This article is about the east Pacific island. For the Indian Ocean islands, see
7026:
7001:
6989:
6851:
5837:
5767:
5562:
5542:
5492:
5407:
5397:
5174:
2985:"Juez puntarenense levanta medidas cautelares a atuneros – EL PAÍS – nacion.com"
1661:
1495:
1472:
1464:
1428:
1387:
1363:
1331:
1273:
1169:
1112:
696:, converge on the island and also have an important influence. The island has a
649:
614:
424:
2370:
2179:
1864:
is supposed to have entrusted treasure from the city to British trader Captain
1756:
stopped regularly at Cocos Island until the mid-19th century, when inexpensive
7123:
7057:
6821:
6681:
6601:
6544:
6264:
5945:
5907:
5872:
5667:
5487:
5467:
5437:
5432:
5392:
5337:
5275:
5255:
5240:
5052:
5010:
4009:
3874:
3124:
2787:
1749:
1355:
1277:
1165:
547:
527:
400:
297:
108:
1191:
are the most common canopy trees. The trees are festooned at all levels with
1067:
The islet Manuelita is a popular site for diving and observing marine species
135:
122:
17:
7006:
6085:
5697:
5602:
5472:
5442:
5015:
4970:
3771:
1906:
1767:
1649:
1593:
1320:
1289:
1285:
1255:
1230:
1208:
1200:
1173:
1161:
1136:
613:
Cabins for park rangers made by volunteers under the technical direction of
439:
357:
3394:
1717:, Volume II (London, 1747: 586), states that the Galápagos islands stretch
64:
3726:
1885:
launched a treasure-hunting expedition to Cocos in 1910, without success.
6984:
6831:
6811:
6676:
5662:
5612:
5517:
5402:
4985:
4707:
4416:
3892:
3775:
3301:
2257:
1779:
1757:
1554:
1436:
1084:
645:
451:
447:
6136:
1160:) are the predominant trees, with an understory of ferns, shrubs of the
6120:
5727:
5062:
5042:
3915:
3271:
2204:
2089:(in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017.
1787:
1771:
1669:
1327:
673:
3106:
2922:"Cae atunero con pesca ilegal en Isla del Coco – EL PAÍS – nacion.com"
7118:
7016:
5995:
5877:
5362:
5057:
5032:
4879:
3856:
3792:
3782:
3767:
3450:"Pirates of the Collection: and the quest for the 'Treasure of Lima'"
3184:
2262:
1753:
1588:
1406:
1300:
1293:
1281:
1217:
1196:
661:
498:
471:
420:
392:
186:
3015:"Dall'Anese: 'La isla del Coco está perdida' – EL PAÍS – nacion.com"
2808:
VIDEO: Killer whales hunt tiger shark near Costa Rica's Cocos Island
2149:
3082:"East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific"
3045:
1830:
Cocos Island has featured heavily in many tales of pirate lore and
6846:
5862:
5802:
5245:
5072:
3933:
1981:
1623:
1444:
1244:
1132:
1062:
1054:
631:
619:
608:
600:
592:
484:
467:
2154:
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
2083:
División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica
1636:(1535, expanded in 1851 from his previously unpublished papers),
5447:
3698:
3497:"Briton given permission to look for legendary treasure of Lima"
1857:
1487:
1247:
1124:
1108:
625:
526:
colorful species are also abundant in one of the most extensive
505:. In 2009, Cocos Island was short-listed as a candidate for the
27:
Island designated as a National Park off the shore of Costa Rica
4852:
4337:
3978:
3730:
585:. It will connect with the protected area around Cocos Island.
430:
The entirety of Cocos Island has been designated a Costa Rican
3627:, Volume II, London, printed for J. Cooke, 1777–1778, page 448
2850:"38 Million Sharks Killed for Fins Annually, Experts Estimate"
1778:
on the island when it was discovered that they had contracted
7310:
Neotropical tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
6135:
2728:"Wall Street big killed by shark while diving in Costa Rica"
2371:"Cocos Island National Park in Costa Rica: Guide for Divers"
1934:
from 1630 onwards. The property called Terra Firma was the
1463:). The largest of all species of fish is also present, the
1280:. Over 50 species of other arthropods have been described (
1168:
families, sedges and grasses, and herbaceous plants of the
648:
and tectonic origin. It is the only emergent island of the
1701:
at 2 degrees and 30 minutes north latitude, while in 1596
4848:
3087:. In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.).
107:
Approximately 550 km (340 mi) off the shore of
1815:
As a district, the island has the postal code of 60110.
2897:"Costa Rica Court Rules for Sea Turtles, Jails Captain"
423:
are included, and the only landmass above water on the
1782:
and were a danger to her crew. By the time the vessel
2797:. Costa Rica Scuba.com. Retrieved on August 25, 2017
1930:. It belongs to the early group of plates printed by
2530:
Trusty, J.L.; Kesler, H.C; Haug-Delgado, G. (2006).
2452:
2450:
1087:, and the island therefore has a high proportion of
7185:
7144:
7137:
7085:
7050:
6967:
6865:
6667:
6654:
6582:
6513:
6130:
6028:
5936:
5300:
5293:
5219:
5183:
5140:
5093:
5086:
4931:
4886:
4828:
4810:
4787:
4754:
4736:
4693:
4665:
4637:
4594:
4566:
4508:
4465:
4377:
4312:
4282:
4252:
4218:
4199:
4175:
4146:
4117:
4073:
4044:
4020:
3932:
3914:
3891:
3873:
3855:
3791:
3577:. London: Bloomsbury Publications. pp. 35–36.
1203:and mosses. The understory includes sedges such as
513:Foundation, ranking second in the island category.
368:
356:
348:
340:
335:
327:
315:
303:
283:
260:
237:
229:
221:
212:
204:
192:
182:
172:
163:
159:
151:
114:
103:
43:
3597:Robinson Crusoe Enterprises, North Vancouver, 1996
2599:https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203123/2760813
1642:Una isla desierta en el Pacífico; la isla del Coco
530:in the southeastern Pacific. Famous oceanographer
3475:"American Castaways Are Found On Tropical Island"
1928:Terra Firma et Novum Regnum Granatense et Popayan
1922:(Amsterdam) depicting the northeastern corner of
1105:Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
489:Orthographic projection centred over Cocos Island
3699:Cocos Island National Park institutional website
2180:"Cocos Island - Dive with Sharks in Costa Rica"
1664:of Nicolas Desliens (1556, Dieppe) places this
557:there, such as the hoard of Benito Bonito, the
1646:Los viajes de Cockburn y Lievre por Costa Rica
4864:
4349:
3990:
3742:
2979:
2977:
2126:"The Times News (Idaho Newspaper) 2000-08-03"
2053:Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica
481:Present status and international distinctions
8:
6909:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
1656:, that appeared in 1542 during the reign of
3248:. Princeton University. 1891. p. 311.
3050:Wordpress: Don Macnaughtan's Bibliographies
2055:(in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Archived from
1760:started to replace whale oil for lighting.
7340:Tourist attractions in Puntarenas Province
7141:
6664:
5297:
5090:
4871:
4857:
4849:
4356:
4342:
4334:
3997:
3983:
3975:
3749:
3735:
3727:
3306:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos
3245:The American Naturalist: Volume 25, Part 1
1668:about one and a half degrees north of the
707:
644:Cocos Island is an oceanic island of both
458:or any of the other islands (for example,
257:
40:
6540:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
3479:The Daily News (Huntingdon, Pennsylvania)
3096:
2076:
2074:
1897:proposed the highly detailed theory that
1686:right on the Equator. Frederik De Witt's
7167:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
3778:, sorted by country, from north to south
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3180:Historia general y natural de las Indias
3075:
3073:
3071:
1634:Historia general y natural de las Indias
536:
3716:Island of the Sharks – Legends and Lore
3528:Walter Noble Burns (11 November 1911).
3430:from the original on September 20, 2011
1973:
1820:Costa Rica's February 5, 2006, election
367:
355:
347:
334:
326:
282:
275:
3625:A new and Complete System of Geography
3509:from the original on 10 September 2017
3342:from the original on February 20, 2011
3312:from the original on 28 September 2020
2106:from the original on 16 September 2020
597:A waterfall at Wafer Bay, Cocos Island
7325:Former populated places in Costa Rica
6326:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
3542:from the original on 20 November 2023
3359:
3357:
3252:from the original on 20 November 2023
3171:Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo
3044:Macnaughtan, Don (February 1, 2014).
2768:from the original on 20 November 2023
2160:from the original on 24 December 2018
339:
314:
302:
236:
228:
220:
211:
203:
191:
181:
171:
162:
7:
7068:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
3282:from the original on 17 October 2020
3080:Flett, Iona; Haberle, Simon (2008).
2738:from the original on 13 October 2020
2291:from the original on 25 October 2020
2215:from the original on 6 February 2009
1638:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
1099:The island has 235 known species of
503:Wetlands of International Importance
344:23.52 km (9.08 sq mi)
102:
87:
7320:Protected areas established in 1978
3204:Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library
3056:from the original on March 19, 2022
2683:from the original on 10 August 2020
2588:. Doubleday & Company, New York
2205:"Ramsar Convention text in English"
1478:Other large marine animals include
664:, which is formed by cooling lava.
7350:Important Bird Areas of Costa Rica
7300:World Heritage Sites in Costa Rica
1705:showed the Galápagos Islands near
255:District in Puntarenas, Costa Rica
25:
7305:Uninhabited islands of Costa Rica
6958:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
2345:"TI9A DXpedition to Cocos Island"
1995:from the original on 12 June 2018
1207:and various species of ferns and
7335:Geography of Puntarenas Province
7285:Districts of Puntarenas Province
7254:
7253:
7241:
7094:A General History of the Pyrates
6916:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
6437:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
4364:
2679:. BirdLife International. 2020.
290:
86:
79:
63:
7355:Important Bird Areas of Oceania
3678:from the original on 2022-02-01
3648:from the original on 2022-04-07
3456:from the original on 2015-12-22
3195:from the original on 2021-01-09
3134:from the original on 2021-12-31
3091:. ANU Press. pp. 281–300.
2878:from the original on 2007-12-18
2635:from the original on 2013-06-13
2629:"Endemic Birds of Cocos Island"
2540:from the original on 2024-05-11
2494:from the original on 2013-10-15
2436:from the original on 2022-01-13
2407:from the original on 2022-01-14
2377:from the original on 2023-09-23
2326:from the original on 2022-07-05
2261:. 8 August 2007. Archived from
2186:from the original on 2023-07-12
1620:Discovery and early cartography
694:North Equatorial Countercurrent
636:Genius River bridge, made with
577:announced the expansion of the
521:main attractions are the large
150:
6452:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
6447:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
6200:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
2821:. Retrieved on August 25, 2017
2608:. Downloaded on 29 March 2021.
2369:McArthur, Sarah (2021-10-31).
1918:is shown on the colour map of
1715:A Complete system of Geography
1614:Australian National University
1471:). In December 2017, a female
1405:The island has no native land
1107:. Additionally, 74 species of
1071:Cocos Island is home to dense
711:Climate data for Cocos island
686:Intertropical Convergence Zone
442:divers for its populations of
1:
7290:Pacific islands of Costa Rica
6308:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
4055:Miravalles Jorge Manuel Dengo
3064:– via www.academia.edu.
2253:"World's 10 best scuba spots"
2237:. 5 July 2009. Archived from
1303:are found on the island, the
1059:Chatham beach on Cocos Island
573:In 2022 Ecuadorean President
438:, Cocos Island is admired by
36:Cocos Island (disambiguation)
7295:National parks of Costa Rica
6881:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
6131:Pirate battles and incidents
3705:"Cocos Island moist forests"
3189:Real Academia de la Historia
2395:Rust, Susanne (2022-01-14).
1852:. In 1820, with the army of
1748:Cocos Island was annexed by
7365:Piracy in the Pacific Ocean
6280:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
5763:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
3420:"Legends and Lore (Part 2)"
2488:"Chatham Bay, Cocos Island"
2430:Mongabay Environmental News
2235:"New7Wonders: Live Ranking"
2150:"Cocos Island National Par"
1826:Piracy and hidden treasures
900:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
760:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
698:tropical rainforest climate
95:Location in Central America
7386:
7330:Ramsar sites in Costa Rica
7157:Pirate films and TV series
6597:African Slave Trade Patrol
6165:Action of 11 November 2008
4954:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
3666:Dobson, Jim (2019-08-27).
3621:Charles Theodore Middleton
1868:for safekeeping until the
1763:In October 1863, the ship
1500:Globicephala macrorhynchus
1457:scalloped hammerhead shark
1043:
710:
166:UNESCO World Heritage Site
44:Cocos Island National Park
29:
7235:
6646:Trans-Saharan slave trade
6245:Battle off Minicoy Island
6220:Battle of Cape Fear River
6190:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
6160:Action of 28 October 2007
6155:Action of 9 November 1822
3765:
2320:"TI9CF 1970 Cocos Island"
1989:Sites Information Service
1574:simply made the request.
1521:There are also reptiles:
1317:Sphaerodactylus pacificus
969:
899:
829:
759:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
276:
267:
249:
245:
74:
62:
48:
7360:Tropical Eastern Pacific
6641:Indian Ocean slave trade
6530:International piracy law
6467:Pirate attacks in Borneo
6339:Capture of the schooner
6331:Capture of the schooner
6265:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
5991:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
3377:Dodd, Mead & Company
1912:Robinson's neighbouring
1690:shows it similarly. The
1319:); both are endemic. No
583:Hermandad Marine Reserve
579:Galápagos Marine Reserve
569:Hermandad Marine Reserve
511:New7Wonders of the World
7100:Captain Charles Johnson
6524:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
6235:Battle of Mandab Strait
6215:Battle of Boca Teacapan
6210:Balanguingui Expedition
6175:Action of 23 March 2010
3231:Early Man and the Ocean
3175:José Amador de los Ríos
2868:"CNN.com – Transcripts"
2586:Early Man and the Ocean
1909:in the Atlantic Ocean.
1730:The American Naturalist
1596:populations. Likewise,
1441:Istiophorus platypterus
1081:long-distance dispersal
640:by Tico artist "Pancho"
421:non-continental islands
32:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6457:Operation Ocean Shield
6285:Battle of Tonkin River
6230:Battle of Doro Passage
6185:Action of 5 April 2010
6180:Action of 1 April 2010
6170:Action of 9 April 2009
6150:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
6140:
5976:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
5961:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
5108:British Virgin Islands
3947:Juan Fernández Islands
3711:. World Wildlife Fund.
3709:Terrestrial Ecoregions
3619:Bowen, 1747: 593, and
1949:Robert Louis Stevenson
1744:Administrative history
1629:
1610:Juan Fernández Islands
1527:Eretmochelys imbricata
1516:Zalophus californianus
1484:Megaptera novaeangliae
1400:BirdLife International
1234:spp. are predominant.
1181:Sacoglottis holdridgei
1073:tropical moist forests
1068:
1060:
658:Potassium-argon dating
641:
629:
617:
606:
598:
550:are allowed to visit.
490:
409:Province of Puntarenas
388:
278:Isla del Coco district
34:. For other uses, see
7073:Pirates versus Ninjas
6500:Slave raid of Suðuroy
6462:Persian Gulf Campaign
6347:Capture of the sloop
6275:Battle of the Leotung
6260:Battle of New Orleans
6139:
6001:Richard Avery Hornsby
5753:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
5713:Moses Cohen Henriques
5683:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
5428:Christina Anna Skytte
4966:Brethren of the Coast
4949:Baltic Slavic pirates
4896:Ancient Mediterranean
3942:Desventuradas Islands
3811:Revillagigedo Islands
3276:Correos de Costa Rica
1627:
1602:Desventuradas Islands
1543:Lepidochelys olivacea
1392:Pinaroloxias inornata
1066:
1058:
635:
624:Cliffs known as "The
623:
615:architect Ibo Bonilla
612:
604:
596:
589:Geology and landscape
507:New7Wonders of Nature
488:
456:Galápagos Archipelago
6995:skull and crossbones
6951:Mistress of the Seas
6633:Capture of the brig
6610:Atlantic slave trade
6371:Falklands Expedition
6225:Battle of Cape Lopez
6145:1582 Cagayan battles
6072:Queen Anne's Revenge
5623:José Joaquim Almeida
5608:John Newland Maffitt
5528:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5368:Bartolomeu Português
5358:Artemisia I of Caria
5353:Alexandre Exquemelin
5191:Baltic Slavic piracy
4944:Anglo-Turkish piracy
4148:La Amistad Caribbean
3610:for further details.
3560:MacInnis, pp. 29–30.
3278:. 27 December 2019.
3218:Diario de Costa Rica
2856:on November 5, 2006.
2584:Heyerdahl, T. 1978.
2287:. 15 November 2016.
2265:on 23 September 2020
1962:Island of the Sharks
1598:Indigenous Americans
1539:olive ridley turtles
1384:Nesotriccus ridgwayi
1376:Coccyzus ferrugineus
1323:have been reported.
1254:navigation) between
425:Cocos tectonic plate
352:0 m (0 ft)
136:5.52806°N 87.06111°W
7012:No purchase, no pay
6980:Davy Jones's locker
6923:The Angel's Command
6767:Guybrush Threepwood
6615:Barbary slave trade
6592:African slave trade
6389:Jiajing wokou raids
6290:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
5513:François l'Olonnais
5373:Bartholomew Roberts
5261:Republic of Pirates
4371:Puntarenas Province
4022:Arenal Huetar Norte
3783:continental islands
3502:The Daily Telegraph
3481:. 29 October 1931.
3025:on 11 November 2009
2995:on 17 February 2008
2764:. 1 December 2017.
2734:. 3 December 2017.
2059:on 24 February 2024
1810:Puntarenas Province
1658:Francis I of France
1549:Habitats threatened
1504:bottlenose dolphins
1449:whitetip reef shark
1396:Important Bird Area
1313:Pacific least gecko
1154:), and pond-apple (
830:Daily mean °C (°F)
692:, particularly the
652:, one of the minor
495:World Heritage Site
475:World Heritage Site
132: /
7172:Timeline of piracy
7129:Piracy kidnappings
6782:Jacquotte Delahaye
6737:Charlotte de Berry
6727:Captain Sabertooth
6620:Blockade of Africa
6575:Piracy Law of 1820
6505:Turkish Abductions
6442:Operation Atalanta
6376:Great Lakes Patrol
6255:Battle of Nam Quan
6205:Attack on Veracruz
6141:
5723:Nicholas van Hoorn
5708:Michel de Grammont
5573:Jacquotte Delahaye
5558:Hippolyte Bouchard
5478:Elise Eskilsdotter
5418:Charlotte de Berry
5383:Benjamin Hornigold
4177:La Amistad Pacific
4133:Rincón de la Vieja
4036:Juan Castro Blanco
3638:"Legends and Lore"
3571:Tyler-Lewis, Kelly
3332:"Legends and Lore"
3157:2022-06-18 at the
3089:Islands of Inquiry
2932:on 3 February 2008
2813:2017-08-24 at the
2793:2020-10-23 at the
2677:BirdLife Data Zone
2604:2024-01-18 at the
1854:José de San Martín
1630:
1508:Tursiops truncatus
1305:Cocos Island anole
1225:Euterpe precatoria
1187:) and the endemic
1135:and 41 species of
1123:), 128 species of
1069:
1061:
642:
630:
618:
607:
599:
491:
413:southernmost point
341: • Total
238:Reference no.
141:5.52806; -87.06111
7315:Marine ecoregions
7267:
7266:
7248:Piracy portal
7231:
7230:
7208:Fictional pirates
7107:Truce of Ratisbon
7081:
7080:
7042:Walking the plank
6902:On Stranger Tides
6842:Tony Tony Chopper
6732:Captain Stingaree
6669:Fictional pirates
6485:Sack of Baltimore
6480:Raid on Cartagena
6422:Moscow University
6301:Beluga Nomination
6270:Battle of Pianosa
6195:Antelope incident
6086:Marquis of Havana
6024:
6023:
5733:Olivier Levasseur
5673:Louis-Michel Aury
5638:Klaus Störtebeker
5588:Jeanne de Clisson
5508:François Le Clerc
5343:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
5289:
5288:
5206:South China Coast
5170:Strait of Malacca
4846:
4845:
4331:
4330:
4109:Turrialba Volcano
4014:Conservation Area
3972:
3971:
3957:Alejandro Selkirk
3924:Galápagos Islands
3865:Clipperton Island
3786:
3584:978-0-7475-7972-4
3116:978-1-921313-89-9
2401:Los Angeles Times
2096:978-9977-58-477-5
1936:Isthmus of Darien
1883:Aeneas Mackintosh
1734:Clipperton Island
1652:, called that of
1606:Galápagos Islands
1523:hawksbill turtles
1453:Triaenodon obesus
1425:Thunnus albacares
1348:great frigatebird
1205:Hypolitrum amplum
1189:Cecropia pittieri
1148:), coconut palm (
1047:
1046:
444:hammerhead sharks
405:Puntarenas Canton
378:
377:
253:
252:
16:(Redirected from
7377:
7280:IUCN Category II
7257:
7256:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7142:
6944:Pirate Latitudes
6937:Long John Silver
6930:Voyage of Slaves
6797:Long John Silver
6692:Captain Birdseye
6665:
6535:Letter of marque
6495:Salvador Pirates
6490:Sack of Campeche
6313:Chepo Expedition
6295:Battle of Tysami
6250:Battle off Mukah
6240:Battle of Manila
6079:Quedagh Merchant
6037:Adventure Galley
5883:Victual Brothers
5868:Thomas Cavendish
5833:Sayyida al Hurra
5818:Samuel Hall Lord
5798:Roche Braziliano
5783:Robert Culliford
5718:Nathaniel Gordon
5688:Martin Frobisher
5648:Laurens de Graaf
5618:Jørgen Jørgensen
5553:Henry Strangways
5533:Hendrick Lucifer
5483:Eustace the Monk
5348:António de Faria
5298:
5266:Republic of Salé
5236:Île Sainte-Marie
5091:
5068:Victual Brothers
4976:Cilician pirates
4873:
4866:
4859:
4850:
4368:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4244:San Lucas Island
4084:Braulio Carrillo
4046:Arenal Tempisque
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3845:
3833:
3801:Guadalupe Island
3780:
3770:located between
3751:
3744:
3737:
3728:
3712:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3634:
3628:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3535:Newburg Telegram
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3505:. 26 July 2010.
3493:
3487:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3416:
3399:
3398:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3167:
3161:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3100:
3086:
3077:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3021:. Archived from
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2991:. Archived from
2981:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:. Archived from
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2899:. Archived from
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2852:. Archived from
2846:
2840:
2839:
2838:on 14 July 2006.
2834:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2804:
2798:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2705:. Archived from
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2347:. Archived from
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:. 3 August 2000.
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2026:. Archived from
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1978:
1866:William Thompson
1862:José de la Serna
1850:Treasure of Lima
1721:of the Equator.
1709:of the Equator.
1380:Cocos flycatcher
1340:red-footed booby
1336:Sula leucogaster
1330:, including the
1309:Anolis townsendi
1193:epiphytic plants
1185:Ocotea insularis
1131:, 90 species of
1101:flowering plants
708:
605:Wafer Bay sunset
563:Treasure hunting
559:Treasure of Lima
532:Jacques Cousteau
436:counter-currents
415:of geopolitical
399:administered by
296:
294:
293:
258:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
90:
89:
83:
67:
41:
21:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7370:Treasure Island
7345:Pirate treasure
7270:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7242:
7240:
7227:
7193:Barbary pirates
7181:
7177:Women in piracy
7133:
7077:
7046:
6975:Buried treasure
6963:
6895:Facing the Flag
6888:Treasure Island
6861:
6807:Vaas Montenegro
6802:Monkey D. Luffy
6772:Hector Barbossa
6757:Elizabeth Swann
6722:Captain Pugwash
6659:
6657:
6650:
6627:Veloz Passagera
6625:Capture of the
6578:
6509:
6318:Capture of the
6126:
6058:Flying Dutchman
6020:
5986:Miguel Enríquez
5938:
5932:
5898:William Dampier
5853:Simon Mascarino
5848:Shirahama Kenki
5828:Samuel Pallache
5793:Roberto Cofresí
5703:Mary Wolverston
5678:Mansel Alcantra
5653:Lawrence Prince
5333:Albert W. Hicks
5285:
5223:
5215:
5179:
5136:
5082:
5078:Women in piracy
5043:Sindhi corsairs
4996:French corsairs
4986:Cossack pirates
4939:Albanian piracy
4932:Types of pirate
4927:
4882:
4877:
4847:
4842:
4824:
4806:
4783:
4750:
4732:
4728:Gutiérrez Braun
4689:
4661:
4633:
4624:Piedras Blancas
4590:
4562:
4504:
4480:San Juan Grande
4461:
4373:
4362:
4332:
4327:
4308:
4278:
4274:Piedras Blancas
4248:
4220:Central Pacific
4214:
4195:
4171:
4142:
4113:
4069:
4065:Tenorio Volcano
4040:
4016:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3952:Robinson Crusoe
3928:
3910:
3887:
3869:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3787:
3779:
3768:Oceanic islands
3761:
3759:Pacific islands
3755:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3681:
3679:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3618:
3614:
3608:discussion page
3605:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3402:
3387:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3272:"Código Postal"
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3229:Thor Heyerdahl
3228:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3198:
3196:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3159:Wayback Machine
3150:
3146:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3117:
3098:10.1.1.593.8988
3084:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:Wayback Machine
2806:Dyer Z.. 2014.
2805:
2801:
2795:Wayback Machine
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:Wayback Machine
2596:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2241:on 5 July 2009.
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1982:"Isla del Coco"
1980:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1957:
1944:Treasure Island
1920:Joannes Jansson
1903:Robinson Crusoe
1891:
1832:buried treasure
1828:
1746:
1719:5 degrees north
1707:6 degrees north
1703:Theodore de Bry
1622:
1585:
1580:
1551:
1480:humpback whales
1469:Rhincodon typus
1433:Manta birostris
1416:
1299:Two species of
1270:
1265:
1145:Erythrina fusca
1117:lycopodiophytes
1097:
1089:endemic species
1053:
1048:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
682:
654:tectonic plates
591:
575:Guillermo Lasso
571:
555:buried treasure
483:
374:
291:
289:
279:
272:
263:
256:
217:
168:
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
70:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7383:
7381:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7272:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7251:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7218:Piracy by year
7215:
7210:
7205:
7203:Female pirates
7200:
7198:By nationality
7195:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7146:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6792:Joshamee Gibbs
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6662:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6426:
6417:
6408:
6399:
6395:Maersk Alabama
6391:
6386:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6323:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:Robert Maynard
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5888:Vincenzo Gambi
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:Samuel Bellamy
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5788:Robert Surcouf
5785:
5780:
5778:Richard Glover
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5748:Pierre Lafitte
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Grace O'Malley
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Edward England
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5423:Cheung Po Tsai
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Benito de Soto
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5323:Abraham Samuel
5320:
5318:Adam Baldridge
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:Saint Augustin
5268:
5263:
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5225:
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5216:
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5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5148:Horn of Africa
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5132:Gulf of Guinea
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:Lake Nicaragua
5110:
5099:
5097:
5095:Atlantic World
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5001:Jewish pirates
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4946:
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4884:
4883:
4878:
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4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4838:Puerto Jiménez
4834:
4832:
4830:Puerto Jiménez
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
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4528:Potrero Grande
4525:
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4514:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Espíritu Santo
4471:
4469:
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4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
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4429:
4424:
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4309:
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4280:
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4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4239:Manuel Antonio
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
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4057:
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4049:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4031:Arenal Volcano
4027:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4006:National Parks
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
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3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3906:Gorgona Island
3903:
3901:Malpelo Island
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
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3739:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3713:
3701:
3694:
3693:External links
3691:
3689:
3688:
3658:
3644:. PBS Online.
3629:
3612:
3599:
3590:
3583:
3562:
3553:
3520:
3488:
3466:
3441:
3400:
3385:
3379:. p. 28.
3369:Underwater Man
3353:
3323:
3308:(in Spanish).
3293:
3263:
3235:
3222:
3220:, May 12, 1940
3209:
3162:
3144:
3125:j.ctt24h8gp.20
3115:
3067:
3036:
3006:
2973:
2962:on 29 May 2008
2943:
2913:
2888:
2859:
2841:
2823:
2819:The Tico Times
2799:
2779:
2749:
2719:
2694:
2673:"Cocos Island"
2664:
2654:
2645:
2627:Stater, Adam.
2619:
2610:
2590:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2486:Stater, Adam.
2478:
2469:
2459:
2446:
2432:. 2022-01-13.
2417:
2387:
2361:
2336:
2311:
2302:
2285:"Cocos Island"
2276:
2244:
2226:
2196:
2182:. 2021-10-31.
2171:
2141:
2131:
2117:
2095:
2070:
2040:
2015:
2006:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1890:
1887:
1879:August Gissler
1836:Bennett Graham
1827:
1824:
1808:canton of the
1795:August Gissler
1745:
1742:
1697:of 1590 shows
1666:Ysle de Coques
1621:
1618:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1559:shark fin soup
1550:
1547:
1535:Chelonia mydas
1461:Sphyrna lewini
1421:yellowfin tuna
1415:
1412:
1368:Anous stolidus
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1240:Thor Heyerdahl
1213:Cyathea armata
1183:), "avocado" (
1151:Cocos nucifera
1096:
1093:
1052:
1049:
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1044:
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218:
215:Ramsar Wetland
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
178:Natural: ix, x
176:
170:
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160:
157:
156:
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116:
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105:
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7105:
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7098:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:Miscellaneous
7084:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:Miscellaneous
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7032:Pirate utopia
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
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6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:Elaine Marley
6750:
6748:
6747:Edward Kenway
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Captain Flint
6705:
6703:
6702:Captain Crook
6700:
6698:
6697:Captain Blood
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
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6666:
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6550:
6546:
6543:
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6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6520:Acts of grace
6518:
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6506:
6503:
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6440:
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6427:
6425:
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6416:
6414:
6413:Orkim Harmony
6409:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6356:Carré d'As IV
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6320:Ambrose Light
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6296:
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6291:
6288:
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6133:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6100:Royal Fortune
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6044:Ambrose Light
6041:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6017:
6016:Woodes Rogers
6014:
6012:
6011:Thomas Warren
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5971:Julius Caesar
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:Chaloner Ogle
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:Zheng Zhilong
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
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5884:
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5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
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5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
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5846:
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5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Sadie Farrell
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Princess Sela
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:Pedro Gilbert
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:Liang Daoming
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
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5556:
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5551:
5549:
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5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Francis Drake
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:Dominique You
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Charles Gibbs
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Abduwali Muse
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:Major figures
5292:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Barataria Bay
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5221:Pirate havens
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Barbary Coast
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Timber pirate
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
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5009:
5007:
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4851:
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4777:
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4683:
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4664:
4658:
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4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Bahía Ballena
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Puerto Cortés
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4568:Montes de Oro
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
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4521:
4519:
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4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
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4491:
4488:
4486:
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4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Isla del Coco
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4369:Districts of
4367:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4168:
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4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Los Quetzales
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Irazú Volcano
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
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3988:
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3881:
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3866:
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3860:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:San Benedicto
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
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3563:
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3541:
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3521:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3386:0-396-07142-2
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:MacInnis, Joe
3360:
3358:
3354:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2903:on 2011-06-04
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:ANNIE. 2012.
2783:
2780:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2709:on 2020-11-23
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2467:Rica. 35–176.
2463:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2351:on 2021-10-25
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2030:on 2007-09-29
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:South America
1921:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:Desert Island
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1843:Benito Bonito
1839:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:Emanuel Bowen
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Broadside map
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:green turtles
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Fregata minor
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:Annona glabra
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:pteridophytes
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:cloud forests
1074:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
973:
972:precipitation
968:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
898:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
828:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
758:
714:
709:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Pacific Ocean
687:
679:
677:
675:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
638:marine debris
634:
627:
622:
616:
611:
603:
595:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
546:
545:amateur radio
540:
538:
533:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
487:
480:
478:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:National Park
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:North America
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Pacific Ocean
394:
390:
389:Isla del Coco
386:
382:
371:
364:
361:
359:
351:
343:
331:27 April 1970
330:
323:
320:
318:
311:
308:
306:
299:
288:
286:
271:
266:
262:Isla del Coco
259:
248:
244:
240:
233:10 April 1998
232:
225:Isla del Coco
224:
222:Official name
216:
207:
199:
195:
188:
185:
177:
175:
167:
158:
154:
145:
117:
113:
110:
106:
82:
73:
66:
61:
56:
55:national park
52:
51:IUCN category
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Isla del Coco
7239:
7112:Pirate Round
7092:
7063:Space pirate
7037:Treasure map
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6827:Roronoa Zoro
6777:Jack Sparrow
6717:Captain Nemo
6712:Captain Hook
6634:
6626:
6602:
6472:
6429:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6381:
6364:Dai Hong Dan
6363:
6355:
6348:
6340:
6332:
6319:
6300:
6119:
6114:Whydah Gally
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6065:Ganj-i-Sawai
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6029:Pirate ships
5981:Luis Fajardo
5966:James Brooke
5956:David Porter
5928:Zheng Yi Sao
5903:William Kidd
5858:Stede Bonnet
5843:Shap-ng-tsai
5823:Samuel Mason
5743:Peter Easton
5693:Mary Lindsey
5643:Lai Choi San
5633:Joseph Barss
5628:Joseph Baker
5598:John Hawkins
5593:Johanna Hård
5583:Jean Lafitte
5578:Jan Janszoon
5568:Israel Hands
5548:Henry Morgan
5538:Henri Caesar
5453:Dirk Chivers
5388:Black Caesar
5313:Abshir Boyah
5184:Other waters
5165:Persian Gulf
5153:Somali Coast
5141:Indian Ocean
5113:Spanish Main
5028:River pirate
5006:Moro pirates
4981:Child pirate
4906:21st century
4518:Buenos Aires
4510:Buenos Aires
4495:San Jerónimo
4210:Cocos Island
4209:
4094:Poás Volcano
3883:Cocos Island
3882:
3841:
3829:
3821:Roca Partida
3806:Rocas Alijos
3708:
3680:. Retrieved
3671:
3661:
3650:. Retrieved
3641:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3602:
3593:
3575:The Lost Men
3574:
3565:
3556:
3546:20 September
3544:. Retrieved
3533:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3458:. Retrieved
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3368:
3344:. Retrieved
3326:
3316:26 September
3314:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3275:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3244:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3202:– via
3197:. Retrieved
3179:
3165:
3147:
3136:. Retrieved
3088:
3058:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2988:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:the original
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2925:
2916:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2862:
2854:the original
2844:
2836:the original
2826:
2802:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2711:. Retrieved
2707:the original
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2657:
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2622:
2613:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2542:. Retrieved
2532:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2496:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2462:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2409:. Retrieved
2400:
2390:
2379:. Retrieved
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:the original
2256:
2247:
2239:the original
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2188:. Retrieved
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2134:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2082:
2063:26 September
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2043:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1960:
1942:
1940:
1932:Willem Blaeu
1927:
1913:
1911:
1899:Daniel Defoe
1894:
1892:
1875:
1856:approaching
1847:
1840:
1829:
1817:
1814:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:Willem Blaeu
1674:
1665:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1628:Cocos Island
1586:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1496:pilot whales
1492:Orcinus orca
1491:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1440:
1432:
1429:giant mantas
1424:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1372:Cocos cuckoo
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1308:
1298:
1271:
1251:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1211:, including
1204:
1195:, including
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1104:
1098:
1070:
974:mm (inches)
683:
670:
666:
643:
582:
572:
552:
541:
523:pelagic fish
518:scuba diving
515:
492:
429:
381:Cocos Island
380:
379:
69:Cocos Island
7027:Pirate code
7002:Keelhauling
6990:Jolly Roger
6852:Will Turner
6787:José Gaspar
6687:Barbe Rouge
6584:Slave trade
5838:Sister Ping
5768:Rachel Wall
5563:Huang Bamei
5543:Henry Every
5498:Fūma Kotarō
5493:Flying Gang
5408:Calico Jack
5398:Bully Hayes
5201:Falcon Lake
5175:Nosy Boraha
5033:Sea Beggars
5021:Confederate
4991:Filibusters
4629:Bahía Drake
4293:Barra Honda
4234:La Cangreja
3962:Santa Clara
3781:(excluding
2788:Orca Whales
2687:10 December
2269:17 November
2024:"Isla Coco"
1926:, entitled
1915:Terra Firma
1699:I. de Cocos
1688:Atlas, 1680
1684:I. de Cocos
1680:Grand Atlas
1662:planisphere
1473:tiger shark
1465:whale shark
1388:Cocos finch
1364:brown noddy
1332:brown booby
1274:Lepidoptera
1268:Terrestrial
1222:. The palm
1170:Leguminosae
1113:fern allies
650:Cocos Plate
548:DXpeditions
528:coral reefs
369:Postal code
196:1997 (21st
193:Inscription
152:Established
139: /
115:Coordinates
7274:Categories
7186:Categories
7162:Privateers
7124:Matelotage
7058:Air pirate
7022:Pet parrot
6874:The Pirate
6822:Nico Robin
6742:Davy Jones
6682:Tom Ayrton
6656:Pirates in
6545:Piracy Act
6514:Piracy law
6430:North Star
6093:My Revenge
5946:Angelo Emo
5908:Zheng Jing
5873:Thomas Tew
5668:Lo Hon-cho
5488:Flora Burn
5468:Edward Low
5438:Dan Seavey
5433:Chui A-poo
5393:Blackbeard
5338:Anne Bonny
5276:Saint-Malo
5256:Port Royal
5241:Libertatia
5053:Ushkuyniks
5016:Privateers
5011:Narentines
4971:Buccaneers
4901:Golden Age
4820:Monteverde
4812:Monteverde
4756:Corredores
4586:San Isidro
4490:San Rafael
4412:Manzanillo
4387:Puntarenas
4379:Puntarenas
4323:Tortuguero
4314:Tortuguero
4298:Las Baulas
4191:La Amistad
4167:La Amistad
4138:Santa Rosa
4128:Guanacaste
4119:Guanacaste
4060:Palo Verde
4010:Costa Rica
3875:Costa Rica
3842:Santa Rosa
3682:2022-02-01
3652:2022-02-01
3460:2015-12-20
3233:pp 277 ff.
3216:J. Lines,
3199:2020-07-15
3138:2022-03-20
3107:1885/38139
3029:5 December
3019:Nacion.com
2999:5 December
2989:Nacion.com
2966:5 December
2956:Nacion.com
2936:5 December
2926:Nacion.com
2907:2008-01-14
2882:2008-01-14
2772:5 December
2762:news.co.cr
2742:5 December
2732:NYPost.com
2713:2014-02-02
2639:2013-05-24
2544:2024-06-20
2498:2013-05-24
2457:1400–1414.
2440:2022-01-14
2411:2022-01-14
2381:2023-12-07
2355:2020-12-31
2330:2020-12-31
2219:5 December
2209:Ramsar.org
2190:2023-07-12
2034:2007-06-27
1969:References
1889:In fiction
1860:, Viceroy
1806:Puntarenas
1750:Costa Rica
1594:Polynesian
1583:Prehistory
1447:, such as
1360:Gygis alba
1356:white tern
1321:amphibians
1311:) and the
1290:millipedes
1286:centipedes
1278:Formicidae
1209:tree ferns
1201:bromeliads
1176:families.
1166:Solanaceae
1137:slimemolds
1129:liverworts
401:Costa Rica
322:Puntarenas
310:Puntarenas
298:Costa Rica
230:Designated
205:Extensions
127:87°03′40″W
124:05°31′41″N
109:Costa Rica
7007:Marooning
6635:Brillante
6424:hijacking
6415:hijacking
6406:hijacking
6397:hijacking
5698:Mary Read
5603:John Hoar
5473:Eli Boggs
5443:Diabolito
5224:and bases
5160:Indonesia
5125:Venezuela
5103:Caribbean
4769:La Cuesta
4718:Limoncito
4713:Aguabuena
4695:Coto Brus
4657:Naranjito
4548:Chánguena
4457:Arancibia
4437:Chacarita
4284:Tempisque
4269:Corcovado
3830:San Tomás
3772:Polynesia
3484:vanished.
3286:3 October
3173:(1851) .
3093:CiteSeerX
3060:March 20,
2110:3 October
1907:Venezuela
1893:The book
1870:Spaniards
1650:parchment
1566:dwarfed.
1512:sea lions
1398:(IBA) by
1344:Sula sula
1256:Guatemala
1231:Melastoma
1199:, ferns,
1174:Malvaceae
1162:Rubiaceae
1083:from the
1039:(300.94)
363:UTC−06:00
358:Time zone
349:Elevation
183:Reference
7259:Category
6985:Eyepatch
6857:Zanzibar
6832:Sandokan
6812:Mr. Smee
6677:Askeladd
6605:Incident
6475:incident
6384:incident
6366:incident
6358:incident
6303:incident
5918:Zheng Yi
5913:Zheng Qi
5893:Wang Zhi
5773:Redbeard
5663:Limahong
5613:John Pro
5518:Gan Ning
5403:Cai Qian
5211:Sulu Sea
5038:Sea Dogs
4802:Tárcoles
4789:Garabito
4764:Corredor
4708:Sabalito
4703:San Vito
4680:Guaycará
4581:La Unión
4553:Briolley
4485:Macacona
4452:El Roble
4447:Acapulco
4422:Barranca
4417:Guacimal
4392:Pitahaya
4300:(marine)
4265:(marine)
4222:(ACOPAC)
4186:Chirripó
4157:Barbilla
3893:Colombia
3838:Clarión
3826:Socorro
3776:Americas
3774:and the
3757:Eastern
3676:Archived
3646:Archived
3573:(2006).
3540:Archived
3507:Archived
3454:Archived
3428:Archived
3373:New York
3367:(1975).
3340:Archived
3310:Archived
3280:Archived
3256:17 April
3250:Archived
3193:Archived
3155:Archived
3129:Archived
3054:Archived
2876:Archived
2811:Archived
2791:Archived
2766:Archived
2736:Archived
2681:Archived
2633:Archived
2602:Archived
2538:Archived
2492:Archived
2434:Archived
2405:Archived
2375:Archived
2324:Archived
2295:9 August
2289:Archived
2258:NBC News
2213:Archived
2184:Archived
2158:Archived
2139:729–743.
2101:Archived
1999:25 April
1993:Archived
1955:See also
1802:district
1780:smallpox
1768:marooned
1765:Adelante
1758:kerosene
1654:Henry II
1555:poaching
1437:sailfish
1328:seabirds
1085:Americas
1034:(21.87)
1029:(24.64)
1024:(31.22)
1019:(29.68)
1014:(26.55)
1009:(31.74)
1004:(36.94)
999:(33.76)
994:(18.51)
984:(13.72)
979:(23.05)
970:Average
674:entisols
646:volcanic
452:dolphins
391:) is an
328:Creation
305:Province
270:District
174:Criteria
104:Location
7223:Pirates
7152:Pirates
6660:culture
6658:popular
6603:Amistad
6404:Zafirah
6107:Saladin
5939:hunters
5728:Ng Akew
5328:Alfhild
5301:Pirates
5281:Tortuga
5063:Vikings
4959:Algiers
4888:Periods
4746:Parrita
4738:Parrita
4723:Pittier
4675:Golfito
4667:Golfito
4652:Savegre
4576:Miramar
4543:Colinas
4500:Caldera
4467:Esparza
4407:Paquera
4402:Lepanto
4263:Ballena
4256:(ACOSA)
4179:(ACLAP)
4162:Cahuita
4150:(ACLAC)
4104:Tapantí
4075:Central
4024:(ACAHN)
3916:Ecuador
3513:2 April
3434:May 27,
3395:1166443
3346:May 27,
3177:(ed.).
1774:former
1754:Whalers
1738:Malpelo
1693:Hondius
1670:Equator
1632:In his
1589:oceanic
1578:History
1455:) and
1294:isopods
1282:spiders
1197:orchids
1051:Ecology
1037:7,643.4
989:(9.26)
965:(76.3)
960:(75.2)
955:(75.2)
950:(75.2)
945:(75.2)
940:(75.2)
935:(75.2)
930:(75.2)
925:(77.0)
920:(78.8)
915:(78.8)
910:(78.8)
905:(75.2)
895:(79.5)
885:(77.9)
880:(77.9)
875:(78.8)
870:(78.8)
865:(78.8)
860:(78.8)
855:(80.6)
850:(81.5)
845:(81.5)
840:(81.5)
825:(82.7)
820:(82.4)
815:(80.6)
810:(80.6)
805:(82.4)
800:(82.4)
795:(82.4)
790:(82.4)
785:(84.2)
780:(84.2)
775:(84.2)
770:(84.2)
765:(82.4)
704:: Af).
680:Climate
537:threats
509:by the
464:Gorgona
460:Malpelo
407:of the
395:in the
385:Spanish
285:Country
198:Session
7213:Piracy
7119:Mutiny
7017:Pegleg
6968:Tropes
6866:Novels
6762:Franky
6432:affair
5996:Pompey
5937:Pirate
5878:Veborg
5363:Awilda
5251:Mamora
5058:Uskoks
4880:Piracy
4779:Laurel
4774:Canoas
4647:Quepos
4639:Quepos
4614:Sierpe
4609:Palmar
4558:Brunka
4533:Boruca
4523:Volcán
4432:Cóbano
4397:Chomes
4316:(ACTo)
4229:Carara
4203:(ACMC)
4048:(ACAT)
3857:France
3793:Mexico
3672:Forbes
3581:
3426:.org.
3393:
3383:
3338:.org.
3185:Madrid
3123:
3113:
3095:
2164:13 May
2093:
1987:Ramsar
1784:Tumbes
1776:slaves
1772:Tongan
1660:. The
1537:) and
1510:) and
1445:sharks
1443:) and
1414:Marine
1407:mammal
1386:) and
1362:) and
1301:lizard
1292:, and
1250:using
1218:Danaea
1125:mosses
716:Month
702:Köppen
662:basalt
499:UNESCO
472:UNESCO
393:island
317:Canton
295:
7145:Lists
6847:Usopp
6837:Sanji
6473:Quest
6382:Irene
6341:Fancy
6333:Bravo
6051:Fancy
5863:Teuta
5803:Rusla
5246:Lundy
5087:Areas
5073:Wokou
4685:Pavón
4538:Pilas
4442:Chira
4304:Diriá
4286:(ACT)
4201:Cocos
4121:(ACG)
4077:(ACC)
3934:Chile
3722:1904.
3187:: La
3132:(PDF)
3121:JSTOR
3085:(PDF)
2662:2022.
2104:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
1947:, by
1713:, in
1572:Tiuna
1488:orcas
1263:Fauna
1252:guara
1248:rafts
1245:balsa
1220:media
1133:fungi
1109:ferns
1095:Flora
1032:555.4
1027:625.9
1022:793.0
1017:753.9
1012:674.3
1007:806.2
1002:938.2
997:857.5
992:470.1
987:235.1
982:348.4
977:585.4
890:(79)
835:(79)
755:Year
468:Coiba
440:scuba
373:60110
7138:Meta
6817:Nami
6569:1850
6565:1837
6561:1721
6557:1717
6553:1698
6549:1536
6349:Anne
6121:York
5448:Dido
4921:2024
4916:2023
4911:2022
4797:Jacó
3642:Nova
3606:See
3579:ISBN
3548:2016
3515:2018
3436:2011
3391:OCLC
3381:ISBN
3348:2011
3318:2020
3288:2020
3258:2022
3111:ISBN
3062:2022
3031:2017
3001:2017
2968:2017
2938:2017
2774:2017
2744:2017
2689:2020
2297:2020
2271:2019
2221:2017
2166:2021
2112:2020
2091:ISBN
2065:2020
2001:2018
1858:Lima
1788:ʻAta
1770:426
1736:and
1608:and
1276:and
1215:and
1172:and
1164:and
1127:and
1119:and
1111:and
963:24.6
958:24.0
953:24.0
948:24.0
943:24.0
938:24.0
933:24.0
928:24.0
923:25.0
918:26.0
913:26.0
908:26.0
903:24.0
893:26.4
883:25.5
878:25.5
873:26.0
868:26.0
863:26.0
858:26.0
853:27.0
848:27.5
843:27.5
838:27.5
823:28.2
818:28.0
813:27.0
808:27.0
803:28.0
798:28.0
793:28.0
788:28.0
783:29.0
778:29.0
773:29.0
768:29.0
763:28.0
752:Dec
749:Nov
746:Oct
743:Sep
740:Aug
737:Jul
734:Jun
731:May
728:Apr
725:Mar
722:Feb
719:Jan
626:Moai
448:rays
336:Area
208:2002
155:1978
53:II (
6420:MV
6411:MT
6402:MT
4596:Osa
4254:Osa
4012:by
4008:of
3424:PBS
3336:PBS
3103:hdl
2872:CNN
1804:of
1790:).
1678:'s
1644:in
1545:).
1529:),
1518:).
1502:),
1494:),
1486:),
1435:),
1427:),
1378:),
1354:),
1346:),
1338:),
1296:).
497:by
466:or
419:if
241:940
187:820
7276::
6567:,
6563:,
6559:,
6555:,
6551:,
3707:.
3674:.
3670:.
3640:.
3623:,
3538:.
3532:.
3499:.
3477:.
3452:.
3422:.
3403:^
3389:.
3375::
3371:.
3356:^
3334:.
3304:.
3274:.
3191:.
3183:.
3127:.
3119:.
3109:.
3101:.
3070:^
3052:.
3048:.
3017:.
2987:.
2976:^
2954:.
2924:.
2874:.
2870:.
2817:.
2760:.
2730:.
2675:.
2631:.
2490:.
2449:^
2428:.
2403:.
2399:.
2373:.
2322:.
2255:.
2211:.
2207:.
2156:.
2152:.
2099:.
2073:^
2051:.
1991:.
1984:.
1951:.
1938:.
1812:.
1672:.
1604:,
1402:.
1288:,
1284:,
1091:.
888:26
833:26
656:.
539:.
462:,
450:,
446:,
427:.
387::
6571:)
6547:(
6526:)
6522:(
4872:e
4865:t
4858:v
4357:e
4350:t
4343:v
3998:e
3991:t
3984:v
3844:)
3840:(
3832:)
3828:(
3785:)
3750:e
3743:t
3736:v
3685:.
3655:.
3587:.
3550:.
3517:.
3463:.
3438:.
3397:.
3350:.
3320:.
3290:.
3260:.
3206:.
3141:.
3105::
3033:.
3003:.
2970:.
2940:.
2910:.
2885:.
2776:.
2746:.
2716:.
2691:.
2642:.
2547:.
2501:.
2443:.
2414:.
2384:.
2358:.
2333:.
2299:.
2273:.
2223:.
2193:.
2168:.
2114:.
2067:.
2037:.
2003:.
1541:(
1533:(
1525:(
1514:(
1506:(
1498:(
1490:(
1482:(
1467:(
1459:(
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1439:(
1431:(
1423:(
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1374:(
1366:(
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38:.
20:)
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