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Islam in Georgia (country)

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463: 2371: 2367:. From the early 16th to the course of the second half of the 18th century, the Safavids had to deal with several independent kingdoms and principalities, as Georgia was not a single state at the time. These entities often followed divergent political courses. Safavid interests were largely directed at Eastern (the kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti) and Southern (the kingdoms of Samtskhe-Saatabago) Georgia while Western Georgia came under Ottoman influence. These independent kingdoms became vassals of Persia as early as in 1503. 30: 2483:), and other Muslim groups. Initially, Muslims were collectively labeled as "Tartars (Tatars)," and at times, reference was made to the "Turkish-Tartar" population. However, as the Russo-Turkish and Russo-Persian wars led to an increased Muslim population within the Russian Empire, a more nuanced distinction emerged. The term "Tartar" persisted in reference to Azerbaijanis. For instance, the well-known Russian poet 5419: 2440:, underwent a challenging process of Islamization. In the sixteenth century, as per the Ottoman census of mountainous Adjara, the majority of inhabitants adhered to Christianity, subject to religious taxes. Notably, the initial conversion to Islam primarily involved the nobility. The comprehensive Islamization of the entire population, however, reached fruition only by the closing years of the eighteenth century. 5855: 2060: 5429: 1695: 2331: 1633: 2398:) and the (largest) eastern part of southern Georgia fell to Safavid Iran. The bulk of Georgia and the region which had historically always been the most dominant stayed therefore in the Iranian sphere. This partition of the Caucasus and therefore including Georgia under Islamic rule was again confirmed in 2145:
and Georgia signed an agreement by which Turkey would provide funding and expertise to rehabilitate three mosques and to rebuild a fourth one in Georgia, while Georgia would rehabilitate four Georgian monasteries in Turkey. The Georgia-Turkey agreement will allow the reconstruction of the historical
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The religious approach diverged between the Ottomans and Iranians in their governance of Georgia. While the Ottomans leaned towards the complete Islamization of the Southwest Georgian populace or a hands-off approach in certain western provinces, the Iranians focused on converting the elite class in
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purposes when it was imported from Turkey. Amidst protests against the action by Muslim residents of the village, police reportedly beat six residents and arrested eleven. Unlike in some other communities with a mixture of Muslim and Orthodox residents, there had not been any protests against the
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explains that understanding the demographic composition of nineteenth-century Georgia poses challenges, especially in determining the exact number of Muslims, their ethnic backgrounds, and the dynamics of demographic changes. Historical records often make it difficult to distinguish between ethnic
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In November 2012, Muslims in a western Georgian community were prevented from gathering for prayer by Orthodox priests and townspeople; the local priest said that the local residents "would not allow any minarets and mass prayers in this village", and the police did not intervene. In July 2013,
2425:) represented a significant setback for feudal Georgia. This historical period witnessed the gradual diffusion of Islam across various rural segments of the populace. Its initial penetration occurred in the aforementioned southwest region of Georgia, notably with the establishment of the Ottoman 2454:
The nineteenth century marked a significant turning point in Georgia's interactions with the Islamic world, primarily shaped by its integration into the Russian Empire. This transition gradually weakened the influence of the Ottoman Empire in western Georgia and Iran in the east. Despite these
2666:, down from 433,784 Muslims according to the 2004 Georgian Census. However, the share of Muslims clearly increased from 9.9 percent in 2004 to 10.7 percent in 2014. The Muslim population lives mainly in rural areas (298,668 people, or about 75% of the total population). 3817:
from a mosque in Chela (a village in southwestern Georgia) after objections were raised by members of the surrounding community. The minaret's confiscation was reportedly prompted by claims that the metal from which it was formed may not have been properly declared for
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and apparently wished to freeze the currently prevailing situation in Georgia, until he could return to deal with it more decisively and thoroughly at his leisure. Thus, he made peace with George on condition that the king of Georgia supply him with troops.
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the eastern region without influencing the predominant Christian majority among the population. For several centuries, the Georgian kings and aristocrats converted to Islam and served as courtiers to the Iranian
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in 1386. In late 1401, Timur invaded the Caucasus once again. The King of Georgia had to sue for peace, and sent his brother with the contributions. Timur was preparing for a major confrontation with the
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In the regions of southern and western Georgia, where Ottoman rule held direct sway, a distinct scenario unfolded. The triumph of Ottoman dominance over South Georgia (referred to in Georgian as
2187:. Simultaneously, the Middle Ages and the early modern period witnessed substantial interactions with the Islamic world, fostering conditions conducive to the propagation of Islam in Georgia. 2134:
in Georgia operate under the supervision of the Georgian Muslim Department, established in May 2011. Until then the affairs of Georgia's Muslims had been governed from abroad by the
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passed new law allowing religious minority groups with "historic ties to Georgia" to register. The draft of the law specifically mentions Islam and four other religious communities.
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Muslims in an eastern Georgian village had their services disrupted in spite of efforts at conciliation by government officials and a personal plea for tolerance by Patriarch
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shifts, Georgia continued to hold strategic importance in the foreign policies of both Iran and the Ottoman Empire, a consequence of territorial changes resulting from the
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was divided between the two. Western Georgia and the western part of southern Georgia fell to The Ottomans, while Eastern Georgia (comprising the kingdoms of
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mosque or its minaret by residents of Chela. The minaret was eventually returned to the mosque and was reinstalled in late November 2013.
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constitute approximately 9.9% of the Georgian population. According to other sources, Muslims constitute 10-11% of Georgia's population.
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Because of 1639 truce, ottomans spread Islam in west georgia especially in Imereti.The western sector of this region, designated as
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that led to the Ottoman conquest of Georgia in the 1570s were actually of Armenian or Pontic Greek origin whose ancestors in
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The prevalent faith in modern-day Georgia is Orthodox Christianity, despite the country being geographically enclosed by the
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noted that the owner of Tbilisi's famous Persian bathhouse was Persian, while the bathhouse attendant was Tartar.
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in the north. Beyond that, it functioned as a key Arab outpost and a buffer province facing the
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Religion and education in Europe: developments, contexts and debates, By Robert Jackson, pg.67
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There are also smaller numbers of Muslims in Georgia belonging to other ethnic groups of the
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demolished in the middle of the last century. Turkey will rehabilitate the mosques at
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In August 2013, government authorities disassembled and removed a 24-metre (79-foot)
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in 1122, it was reinstated as the capital of the reunified Georgian state under the
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took hold of Tbilisi and much of the neighbouring lands and installed there an Arab
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The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
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There are two major Muslim groups in Georgia. The ethnic Georgian Muslims are
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Georgia Establishes New Muslim Affairs Department Independent of Azerbaijan
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The Muslims constitute from 9.9% (463,062) to 11% of Georgia's population.
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Between 1386 and 1404, Georgia was subjected to invasions by the armies of
4404:"Authorities Remove Minaret Forcibly, Sparking Muslim Community's Protest" 4253:(2018). "Muslim Communities of Georgia: Old Problems and New Challenges". 4228:(2018). "Muslim Communities of Georgia: Old Problems and New Challenges". 4114:(2018). "Muslim Communities of Georgia: Old Problems and New Challenges". 6407: 6010: 4579: 3800: 3544: 2556: 2533: 2476: 2411: 2387: 2364: 2305: 2013: 1803: 4459:
A history of the Georgian people, By William Edward David Allen, pg. 153
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region of Georgia, along the border with Turkey. They were deported to
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Georgia to fund restoration of historical monastery in eastern Turkey
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The decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire By Alan Palmer, pg. 52
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On May 29, 1555, the Safavids and the Ottoman Empire concluded a
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Shah ÊčAbbas & the arts of Isfahan, by Anthony Welch, pg. 17
2555:, also a Sunni Hanafi group, are the former inhabitants of the 4006: 4036: 4034: 4032: 2583:. There are 500,000 to 700,000 Meskhetian Turks in exile in 2622:. Many of Georgia's Muslims defined as 'Ottoman' following 4356:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012: Georgia" 4328:"ECMI - European Centre for Minority Issues: Publications" 4043:"Georgia Adopts Law on the Status of Religious Minorities" 4007:"Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center" 2658:
According to the 2014 Georgian Census, there were 398,677
2638:, who played an important role in suppressing the 1822-33 2266:
dominions. Upon the recapture of Tbilisi by Georgian King
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first appeared in Georgia in 645. It was not, however,
2097:) was introduced in 654 when an army sent by the Third 4076:. IslamToday. 13 May 2011. Accessed February 11, 2012. 6390: 6333: 6189: 6111: 6028: 6001: 5961: 5862: 5796: 5735: 5570: 5494: 5485: 5372: 5332: 5074: 4766: 4715: 4664: 4598: 4537: 3795:. Other Muslim groups include ethnic Georgians in 2374:
Botanical Street and Sunnite Mosque. Middle of 1880
4382:"Friday prayer disrupted again in Kakheti village" 3781:Freedom of religion in Georgia (country) § Muslims 4432:. Democracy & Freedom Watch. 28 November 2013 4022: 4020: 2082: 5459: 5052: 4515: 4384:. Democracy & Freedom Watch. 13 July 2013 4362:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 2463:conflicts that saw a substantial part of the 2040: 1655: 8: 4430:"Minaret back up in Georgian village Chela" 4245: 4243: 4220: 4218: 2524:and are concentrated along the border with 6195: 6117: 6034: 5868: 5491: 5466: 5452: 5444: 5059: 5045: 5037: 4522: 4508: 4500: 4481:, TĂŒrkiye Yayınevi, Ä°stanbul, 1971, p. 60. 2668: 2479:, Turkic-speaking Muslims (later known as 2250:) grew into a center of trade between the 2047: 2033: 1673: 1662: 1648: 450: 4606:Reception of Islam in early modern Europe 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 3922:- an Iranian Safavid appointed ruler of 2369: 2329: 2300:stretched, at its greatest extent, from 28: 4748:Hijab and burka controversies in Europe 4738:Liberal and progressive Islam in Europe 3998: 3950:- an Iranian Safavid appointed king of 3898:for the Safavids. He was the nephew of 2624:Lala Mustafa Pasha's Caucasian campaign 2363:over full control and influence in the 1990: 1942: 1914: 1846: 1745: 1724: 1712: 1681: 453: 4641:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina 4495:Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia 4188:Waal, Thomas de (10 September 2010). 4157:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia 4154:Rayfield, Donald (15 February 2013). 7: 4575:Medieval Christian views on Muhammad 2138:-based Caucasus Muslims Department. 3940:who also served as the governor of 42:by percentage of country population 5758:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 4656:Orientalism in early modern France 3848:from 1054 until his death in 1084. 2978: 2960: 2942: 2848: 2830: 2812: 2718: 2467:absorbed into the Russian Empire. 2359:was in constant conflict with the 25: 5608:Unification of the Georgian realm 4360:United States Department of State 3738:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 2450:Georgia within the Russian Empire 2427:pashalik of Akhaltsikhe (Childir) 2326:Ottoman Empire and Iranian Period 2246:During the Arab period, Tbilisi ( 2221:, who was to be confirmed by the 5853: 5727:Absorption by the Russian Empire 5427: 5418: 5417: 3876:- a Georgian King who ruled the 3779:This section is an excerpt from 2540:are also Sunni, but are largely 1693: 1631: 1216:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 542:Democratic Republic of the Congo 461: 4697:Nazi Germany and the Arab world 4692:Partition of the Ottoman Empire 3880:and later he became viceroy of 2563:during November 15–25, 1944 by 5743:Democratic Republic of Georgia 5385:British Indian Ocean Territory 4743:Religion in the European Union 3913:- a Safavid appointed king of 2094: 1: 4570:Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture 4191:The Caucasus: An Introduction 2507:Autonomous Republic of Adjara 2384:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55) 2235:. After the formation of the 6003:Russian-occupied territories 5834:Timeline of Georgian history 4560:Transmission of the Classics 4255:Islamophobia Studies Journal 4230:Islamophobia Studies Journal 4116:Islamophobia Studies Journal 4009:. 2024-07-10. Archived from 2505:and are concentrated in the 2284:Timur's invasions of Georgia 4272:Brennan, Dan (2003-04-05). 2423:Samtskhe-Saatabago/Meskheti 6534: 6508:Islam in Georgia (country) 5562:Christianization of Iberia 4047:crrc-caucasus.blogspot.com 3778: 2517:Muslims are predominantly 2447: 2340: 2281: 2243:at-Tiflisi or at-Taflisi. 2194: 6459: 6198: 6120: 6037: 5871: 5851: 5717:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti 5690:Principality of Mingrelia 5413: 4274:"Obituary: Guram Mamulia" 3858:general and statesman of 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2654:Geographical distribution 2640:Greek War of Independence 2225:or, occasionally, by the 2083: 1725:Ancient Kartvelian people 5971:Administrative divisions 5712:Shah Abbas I's invasions 5675:Principality of Abkhazia 5618:First Kingdom of Kakheti 5134:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3957:Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi 3828:Notable Georgian Muslims 2444:Under the Russian Empire 2343:Persia-Georgia relations 2312:, and captured the king 1953:Georgian Orthodox Church 1585:Northern Mariana Islands 527:Central African Republic 5680:Principality of Svaneti 5603:Kingdom of the Iberians 5507:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 5395:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4651:Islamization of Albania 4616:Anglo-Moroccan alliance 4611:Protestantism and Islam 4555:Islam in southern Italy 4477:Ä°smail HĂąmi DaniƟmend, 4132:Sicker, Martin (2000), 3926:who converted to Islam. 1535:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5578:Principality of Iberia 4809:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4672:Islam in the Far North 4621:Ottoman wars in Europe 3834:Aghsartan I of Kakheti 3348:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 2672:Regions/Municipalities 2375: 2338: 2067: 1286:Bosnia and Herzegovina 448: 112:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6518:Islam in the Caucasus 5722:1795 Persian Invasion 5685:Principality of Guria 4626:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 4565:Cultural transmission 4479:Osmanlı Devlet ErkĂąnı 4041:Robia (8 July 2011). 2614:and Turkish speaking 2536:of Georgia living in 2509:of Georgia bordering 2373: 2333: 2126:Parliament of Georgia 2062: 1206:Saint Kitts and Nevis 704:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 547:Republic of the Congo 32: 6318:World Heritage Sites 5901:Environmental issues 5309:United Arab Emirates 4702:Islam and secularism 4545:Conquest of Hispania 4302:eastofcenter.tol.org 2433:Muslim communities. 2197:Arab rule in Georgia 2095:islami sakartveloshi 1031:United Arab Emirates 467:World percentage of 5768:Independent Georgia 5598:Kingdom of Abkhazia 5512:Kura–Araxes culture 5502:Prehistoric Georgia 5336:limited recognition 4716:Contemporary issues 4682:Islam and modernity 4636:Barbary slave trade 4136:, p. 155. Praeger, 3888:Kaikhosro of Kartli 3874:George XI of Kartli 3774:Freedom of religion 2567:and settled within 2084:ისლამი áƒĄáƒáƒ„áƒáƒ áƒ—áƒ•áƒ”áƒšáƒáƒšáƒ˜ 1677:Part of a series on 1226:Trinidad and Tobago 1066:Antigua and Barbuda 6160:Telecommunications 5788:Russo-Georgian War 5702:Kingdom of Kakheti 5670:Kingdom of Imereti 5665:Turkmen incursions 5660:Samtskhe atabegate 5623:Kingdom of Georgia 5593:Emirate of Tbilisi 5583:Bagrationi dynasty 4646:Russo-Turkish wars 4091:2011-09-29 at the 4072:2011-06-13 at the 3948:Simon II of Kartli 3911:David XI of Kartli 3803:in the northeast. 3036:Samtskhe–Javakheti 2636:Resid Mehmed Pasha 2418:, who ruled them. 2376: 2339: 2272:Bagrationi dynasty 2237:Emirate of Tbilisi 2201:Emirate of Tbilisi 2191:Emirate of Tbilisi 2156:Samtskhe-Javakheti 2124:In July 2011, the 2068: 2063:Central Mosque in 2023:History of Georgia 1131:Dominican Republic 449: 6495: 6494: 6455: 6454: 6348:Ethnic minorities 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6185: 6184: 6107: 6106: 6089:Political parties 6052:Foreign relations 6024: 6023: 5849: 5848: 5753:Red Army invasion 5697:Kingdom of Kartli 5655:Timur's invasions 5638:Battle of Didgori 5613:Kingdom of Hereti 5542:Kingdom of Iberia 5441: 5440: 5378:other territories 5034: 5033: 4733:Islamic terrorism 4707:Islamic democracy 4687:Islam in the USSR 4251:Sanikidze, George 4226:Sanikidze, George 4112:Sanikidze, George 3982:Iranian Georgians 3882:Kandahar province 3878:Kingdom of Kartli 3866:and converted to 3771: 3770: 3208:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 2678:Number of Muslims 2675:Population (2014) 2610:(divided between 2485:Alexander Pushkin 2351:Iranian Georgians 2223:Caliph of Baghdad 2168:Turkish bathhouse 2164:Kobuleti District 2057: 2056: 1999:St George's Cross 1672: 1671: 562:Equatorial Guinea 447: 446: 16:(Redirected from 6525: 6513:Islam by country 6475: 6468: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6196: 6118: 6035: 5976:Cities and towns 5911:Greater Caucasus 5869: 5857: 5819:Military history 5804:Names of Georgia 5650:Mongol invasions 5522:Colchian culture 5517:Trialeti culture 5492: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5445: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5390:Christmas Island 5076:Sovereign states 5061: 5054: 5047: 5038: 5014:Northern Ireland 4524: 4517: 4510: 4501: 4482: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4410:. 26 August 2013 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4304:. Archived from 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4151: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4108: 4095: 4083: 4077: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4038: 4027: 4024: 4015: 4014: 4003: 3930:Koca Yusuf Pasha 3920:Jesse of Kakheti 2669: 2648:Armenian Muslims 2628:Eastern Anatolia 2553:Meskhetian Turks 2472:Giorgi Sanikidze 2380:treaty at Amasya 2335:Rostom of Kartli 2146:Azize mosque in 2109:and established 2096: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2049: 2042: 2035: 1697: 1688: 1674: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1638:Islam portal 1636: 1635: 1634: 1595:Papua New Guinea 1560:Marshall Islands 1530:Christmas Island 1493:Northern Ireland 465: 455:Islam by country 451: 350: 319: 283: 257: 186: 145: 124: 98: 77: 51: 45: 44: 40: 21: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6451: 6386: 6329: 6303:Public holidays 6181: 6145:Lari (currency) 6103: 6074:Law enforcement 6020: 5997: 5957: 5936:Protected areas 5921:Lesser Caucasus 5858: 5845: 5792: 5783:Rose Revolution 5778:War in Abkhazia 5763:April 9 tragedy 5731: 5707:Safavid Georgia 5566: 5557:Sasanian Iberia 5481: 5472: 5442: 5437: 5409: 5377: 5368: 5349:Northern Cyprus 5335: 5328: 5070: 5065: 5035: 5030: 4934:North Macedonia 4762: 4723:Islam in Europe 4711: 4660: 4631:Barbary pirates 4594: 4533: 4531:Islam in Europe 4528: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4308:on 5 April 2011 4296: 4295: 4291: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4131: 4127: 4110: 4109: 4098: 4093:Wayback Machine 4084: 4080: 4074:Wayback Machine 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4030: 4025: 4018: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3973: 3906:Memed Abashidze 3862:origin who was 3852:Allahverdi Khan 3830: 3825: 3824: 3784: 3776: 2656: 2612:Caucasus Greeks 2522:Ithna Ashariyah 2493: 2452: 2446: 2431:Turkic-speaking 2416:Qajar dynasties 2357:Safavid dynasty 2353: 2328: 2319:Ottoman dynasty 2286: 2280: 2203: 2195:Main articles: 2193: 2181: 2176: 2107:Eastern Georgia 2088: 2053: 2004:Grapevine cross 1963:Catholic Church 1708: 1704: 1700: 1686: 1685: 1668: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1605:Solomon Islands 1520: 1510: 1509: 1406:North Macedonia 1256: 1246: 1245: 1061: 1051: 1050: 784: 774: 773: 482: 472: 443: 352: 348: 342: 321: 317: 311: 285: 281: 275: 259: 255: 249: 188: 184: 178: 147: 143: 137: 133:North Macedonia 126: 122: 116: 100: 96: 90: 79: 75: 69: 53: 49: 43: 41: 37:Islam in Europe 34: 23: 22: 18:Islam in Adjara 15: 12: 11: 5: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6477: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6385: 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4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4829:Czech Republic 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4758:Jihadi tourism 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4728:European Islam 4725: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4489:External links 4487: 4484: 4483: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4443: 4421: 4395: 4373: 4344: 4319: 4289: 4264: 4239: 4214: 4200: 4180: 4166: 4146: 4125: 4096: 4078: 4059: 4028: 4016: 4013:on 2024-07-10. 3997: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3954: 3945: 3938:Ottoman Empire 3927: 3917: 3908: 3903: 3885: 3871: 3849: 3829: 3826: 3785: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3331:Dedoplistsqaro 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3310: 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Currently, 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1925:Writing system 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1483:United Kingdom 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 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6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6016:South Ossetia 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5457: 5455: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5359:South Ossetia 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4899:Liechtenstein 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4409: 4408:Civil Georgia 4405: 4399: 4396: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236:(2): 248–249. 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4203: 4201:9780199746200 4197: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4181: 4169: 4167:9781780230702 4163: 4159: 4158: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4142:0-275-96892-8 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3992: 3988: 3987:Batumi Mosque 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821:Khelvachauri 2819: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644:Greek Muslims 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608:Pontic Greeks 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565:Joseph Stalin 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538:Pankisi Gorge 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513:. The ethnic 2512: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461:Russo-Turkish 2458: 2457:Russo-Iranian 2451: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2386:by which the 2385: 2381: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296:, whose vast 2295: 2291: 2285: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2185:Islamic world 2178: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2091: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2061: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2009:Bolnisi cross 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:New Caledonia 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Liechtenstein 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231:United States 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146:French Guiana 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 783: 778: 777: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 602:Guinea-Bissau 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 481: 476: 475: 470: 464: 460: 459: 456: 452: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 354: 351: < 1% 346: 345: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 323: 315: 314: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 287: 279: 278: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 253: 252: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 220:Liechtenstein 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 182: 181: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 149: 141: 140: 134: 131: 130: 128: 120: 119: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 102: 94: 93: 87: 84: 83: 81: 73: 72: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 55: 52: 95–100% 47: 46: 39: 38: 31: 27: 19: 6428:Saint George 6413:Coat of arms 6379: 6335:Demographics 6322: 6208:Architecture 6174: 6130:Central bank 6062:Human rights 6042:Constitution 5990: 5963:Subdivisions 5950: 5838: 5748:Armenian War 5374:Dependencies 5304:Turkmenistan 5269:Saudi Arabia 5143: 4853: 4753:Islamophobia 4599:Early Modern 4478: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4434:. Retrieved 4424: 4412:. Retrieved 4407: 4398: 4386:. Retrieved 4376: 4364:. Retrieved 4335:. Retrieved 4331: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4306:the original 4301: 4292: 4281:. Retrieved 4278:the Guardian 4277: 4267: 4258: 4254: 4233: 4229: 4205:. Retrieved 4190: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4156: 4149: 4133: 4128: 4119: 4115: 4081: 4062: 4050:. Retrieved 4046: 4011:the original 4001: 3934:Grand Vizier 3805: 3793:Kvemo Kartli 3786: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3358: 3353: 3346: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3084: 3079: 3074:Shida Kartli 3072: 3046: 3041: 3034: 2979: 2961: 2943: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2884: 2879: 2872: 2849: 2831: 2813: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2698: 2693: 2688:Kvemo Kartli 2686: 2657: 2630:had adopted 2593: 2589:Central Asia 2581:Soviet Union 2561:Central Asia 2550: 2497: 2494: 2491:Demographics 2481:Azerbaijanis 2469: 2453: 2435: 2420: 2404: 2377: 2354: 2302:Central Asia 2290:Turco-Mongol 2287: 2247: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2204: 2182: 2140: 2130: 2123: 2105:, conquered 2069: 1978:Saint George 1967: 1958:Christianity 1902:Architecture 1789:Lechkhumians 1705: 1701: 1540:Cook Islands 1026:Turkmenistan 986:Saudi Arabia 843: 729:South Africa 719:Sierra Leone 507:Burkina Faso 163: 146: 10–20% 125: 30–35% 99: 50–55% 78: 90–95% 35: 26: 6370:Health care 6125:Agriculture 5896:Earthquakes 5633:Seljuk wars 5433:Asia portal 5334:States with 5254:Philippines 5194:South Korea 5189:North Korea 5084:Afghanistan 4989:Switzerland 4929:Netherlands 4677:Orientalism 4585:Reconquista 4538:Middle Ages 4332:www.ecmi.de 4207:23 December 4173:22 December 3942:Peloponnese 3900:Gurgin Khan 3844:in eastern 3673:Akhaltsikhe 3593:Chkhorotsqu 3497:Akhaltsikhe 3369:Ninotsminda 3315:Akhalkalaki 3191:Tetritsqaro 3175:Chokhatauri 2515:Azerbaijani 2170:in Batumi. 2160:Akhaltsikhe 2111:Muslim rule 1872:Calligraphy 1834:Khevsurians 1804:Mtiuletians 1799:Meskhetians 1794:Mingrelians 1580:New Zealand 1473:Switzerland 1401:Netherlands 1211:Saint Lucia 1141:El Salvador 976:Philippines 904:South Korea 899:North Korea 789:Afghanistan 734:South Sudan 607:Ivory Coast 230:Switzerland 225:Netherlands 187: 5–10% 6502:Categories 6440:Saint Nino 6268:Mingrelian 6249:Languages 6084:Parliament 6057:Government 5645:Golden Age 5314:Uzbekistan 5289:Tajikistan 5204:Kyrgyzstan 5184:Kazakhstan 5104:Bangladesh 5094:Azerbaijan 4924:Montenegro 4909:Luxembourg 4794:Azerbaijan 4767:By country 4590:Tatar yoke 4550:Al-Andalus 4283:2022-11-22 3993:References 3977:Chveneburi 3854:- Iranian 3159:Lanchkhuti 2642:(see also 2598:, such as 2585:Azerbaijan 2577:Uzbekistan 2573:Kyrgyzstan 2569:Kazakhstan 2546:Naqshbandi 2526:Azerbaijan 2448:See also: 2347:Chveneburi 2341:See also: 2292:conqueror 2254:world and 2248:al-Tefelis 2101:of Islam, 1983:Saint Nino 1839:Javakhians 1779:Kakhetians 1774:Tushetians 1764:Imeretians 1702:Kartvelian 1687:Ⴤართველები 1565:Micronesia 1443:San Marino 1396:Montenegro 1376:Luxembourg 1116:Costa Rica 1036:Uzbekistan 1011:Tajikistan 916:Kyrgyzstan 889:Kazakhstan 839:East Timor 809:Bangladesh 799:Azerbaijan 714:Seychelles 674:Mozambique 647:Mauritania 632:Madagascar 522:Cape Verde 471:by country 434:San Marino 320: 1–2% 292:Luxembourg 284: 2–4% 258: 4–5% 169:Montenegro 60:Azerbaijan 6353:Georgians 6343:Education 6293:Mythology 6170:Transport 6135:Companies 6094:President 6047:Elections 5946:Volcanoes 5886:Black Sea 5864:Geography 5773:Civil War 5588:Arab rule 5552:Roman era 5400:Hong Kong 5354:Palestine 5279:Sri Lanka 5274:Singapore 5154:Indonesia 4904:Lithuania 4436:1 January 4414:26 August 4261:(2): 249. 4122:(2): 248. 3966:statesman 3864:Christian 3761:3,713,804 3561:Tsqaltubo 3465:Samtredia 2987:Lagodekhi 2951:Shuakhevi 2880:1,108,717 2787:Gardabani 2604:Armenians 2600:Ossetians 2260:Byzantine 2215:Marwan II 2211:until 735 2162:regions, 2141:In 2010, 2090:romanized 1916:Languages 1907:Mythology 1829:Kartlians 1824:Pshavians 1754:Adjarians 1746:Subgroups 1733:Colchians 1683:Georgians 1525:Australia 1436:Tatarstan 1371:Lithuania 1241:Venezuela 1186:Nicaragua 1156:Guatemala 1071:Argentina 996:Sri Lanka 991:Singapore 971:Palestine 859:Indonesia 849:Hong Kong 652:Mauritius 404:Lithuania 6482:Category 6408:Borjgali 6363:Diaspora 6308:Religion 6254:Georgian 6245:Gambling 6203:Alphabet 6079:Military 6030:Politics 6011:Abkhazia 5906:Glaciers 5809:Monarchs 5797:By topic 5479:articles 5423:Category 5344:Abkhazia 5294:Thailand 5249:Pakistan 5229:Mongolia 5224:Maldives 5219:Malaysia 5119:Cambodia 5019:Scotland 4974:Slovenia 4969:Slovakia 4949:Portugal 4814:Bulgaria 4580:Crusades 4089:Archived 4070:Archived 3971:See also 3961:Georgian 3860:Georgian 3801:Chechens 3721:Khashuri 3689:Baghdati 3657:Zugdidi 3609:Gurjaani 3545:Ozurgeti 3261:Aspindza 3229:Mtskheta 3003:Ozurgeti 2895:Sagarejo 2857:Kobuleti 2709:Marneuli 2557:Meskheti 2534:Chechens 2477:Persians 2412:Afsharid 2388:Caucasus 2365:Caucasus 2361:Ottomans 2314:Bagrat V 2306:Anatolia 2278:Timurids 2268:David IV 2233:ArmÄ«niya 2079:Georgian 2014:Borjgali 1944:Religion 1930:Dialects 1897:Calendar 1819:Rachians 1809:Mokheves 1738:Iberians 1555:Kiribati 1498:Scotland 1458:Slovenia 1453:Slovakia 1421:Portugal 1291:Bulgaria 1221:Suriname 1196:Paraguay 1171:Honduras 1126:Dominica 1111:Colombia 1081:Barbados 1059:Americas 1016:Thailand 966:Pakistan 946:Mongolia 941:Maldives 936:Malaysia 824:Cambodia 769:Zimbabwe 744:Tanzania 577:Ethiopia 572:Eswatini 552:Djibouti 517:Cameroon 502:Botswana 439:Slovakia 424:Portugal 302:Slovenia 154:Bulgaria 6466:Outline 6391:Symbols 6228:Cuisine 6191:Culture 6165:Tourism 6113:Economy 5986:Regions 5981:Tbilisi 5926:Mammals 5891:Climate 5876:Borders 5829:Battles 5537:Colchis 5532:Diauehi 5487:History 5475:Georgia 5319:Vietnam 5234:Myanmar 5214:Lebanon 5144:Georgia 5099:Bahrain 5089:Armenia 5009:England 4999:Ukraine 4954:Romania 4919:Moldova 4879:Ireland 4874:Iceland 4869:Hungary 4859:Germany 4854:Georgia 4844:Finland 4839:Estonia 4834:Denmark 4819:Croatia 4804:Belgium 4799:Belarus 4789:Austria 4784:Armenia 4779:Andorra 4774:Albania 4388:25 July 4366:21 July 4337:7 April 4312:7 April 4052:7 April 3964:Ottoman 3936:of the 3924:Kakheti 3856:Safavid 3846:Georgia 3842:Kakheti 3820:customs 3815:minaret 3809:Ilia II 3787:Ethnic 3764:398,677 3758:Georgia 3705:Borjomi 3641:Terjola 3517:147,635 3513:Kutaisi 3417:Signagi 3354:330,761 3300:533,906 3294:Imereti 3277:Kvareli 3143:Adigeni 3115:125,103 3111:Rustavi 3080:263,382 3057:Akhmeta 3042:160,504 2933:Dmanisi 2918:113,350 2874:Tbilisi 2803:Bolnisi 2772:318,583 2766:Kakheti 2753:152,839 2739:132,852 2734:333,953 2713:104,300 2699:182,216 2694:423,986 2664:Georgia 2660:Muslims 2548:order. 2544:of the 2530:Armenia 2408:Safavid 2396:Kakheti 2310:Tbilisi 2252:Islamic 2228:ostikan 2179:Context 2174:History 2132:Mosques 2119:Muslims 2115:Tbilisi 2075:Georgia 2065:Tbilisi 1991:Symbols 1973:Judaism 1935:Grammar 1882:Cuisine 1848:Culture 1784:Ingiloy 1769:Gurians 1719:Georgia 1620:Vanuatu 1518:Oceania 1488:England 1478:Ukraine 1426:Romania 1386:Moldova 1346:Ireland 1341:Iceland 1336:Hungary 1326:Germany 1316:Finland 1311:Estonia 1306:Denmark 1301:Czechia 1296:Croatia 1281:Belgium 1276:Belarus 1271:Austria 1266:Andorra 1261:Albania 1236:Uruguay 1176:Jamaica 1151:Grenada 1136:Ecuador 1091:Bolivia 1076:Bahamas 1041:Vietnam 951:Myanmar 926:Lebanon 844:Georgia 804:Bahrain 794:Armenia 754:Tunisia 724:Somalia 709:Senegal 694:RĂ©union 689:Nigeria 679:Namibia 662:Morocco 657:Mayotte 622:Liberia 617:Lesotho 567:Eritrea 537:Comoros 512:Burundi 487:Algeria 469:Muslims 429:Romania 409:Moldova 394:Iceland 389:Hungary 384:Finland 379:Estonia 369:Belarus 364:Armenia 359:Andorra 338:Ukraine 333:Ireland 328:Croatia 245:Denmark 210:Germany 205:Belgium 195:Austria 164:Georgia 107:Albania 6487:Portal 6398:Anthem 6313:Sports 6223:Cinema 6218:Chokha 6150:Mining 6140:Energy 5941:Rivers 5814:States 5736:Modern 5571:Middle 5547:Lazica 5527:Mushki 5477:  5364:Taiwan 5299:Turkey 5264:Russia 5199:Kuwait 5179:Jordan 5169:Israel 5129:Cyprus 5114:Brunei 5109:Bhutan 4994:Turkey 4984:Sweden 4964:Serbia 4959:Russia 4944:Poland 4939:Norway 4894:Latvia 4889:Kosovo 4864:Greece 4849:France 4824:Cyprus 4665:Modern 4198:  4164:  4140:  3952:Kartli 3915:Kartli 3896:Kartli 3797:Adjara 3789:Azeris 3767:10.7% 3744:32,089 3725:52,603 3709:25,214 3693:21,582 3677:20,992 3661:62,511 3645:35,563 3629:22,341 3625:Abasha 3613:54,337 3597:22,309 3581:48,143 3565:56,883 3549:14,247 3533:41,465 3501:17,903 3485:19,629 3481:Telavi 3469:48,562 3453:24,512 3437:23,570 3421:29,948 3405:77,549 3389:30,548 3373:24,491 3335:21,221 3319:45,070 3281:29,827 3271:11.6% 3265:10,372 3249:41,316 3245:Kareli 3233:47,711 3214:94,573 3201:10.9% 3195:21,127 3185:12.8% 3179:19,001 3163:31,486 3153:20.1% 3147:16,462 3131:43,771 3105:12.6% 3099:38,721 3095:Telavi 3067:18.9% 3061:31,461 3029:39.2% 3023:18,849 3019:Tsalka 3013:15.9% 3007:48,078 2997:23.2% 2991:41,678 2976:10,411 2973:16,760 2958:11,193 2955:15,044 2940:12,340 2937:19,141 2927:11.4% 2923:12,951 2905:30.5% 2902:15,804 2899:51,761 2885:16,268 2867:28.8% 2864:21,573 2861:74,794 2846:22,072 2843:23,327 2828:28,841 2825:51,189 2810:33,716 2807:53,590 2797:42.9% 2794:35,145 2791:81,876 2781:12.1% 2777:38,683 2759:25.4% 2756:38,762 2749:Batumi 2743:39.8% 2728:Adjara 2716:86,777 2703:43.0% 2606:, and 2575:, and 2532:. The 2511:Turkey 2503:Hanafi 2438:Adjara 2392:Kartli 2349:, and 2298:empire 2264:Khazar 2256:Europe 2241:nisbas 2152:Ajaria 2148:Batumi 2143:Turkey 2103:Uthman 2099:Caliph 2081:: 1892:Chokha 1887:Dances 1877:Cinema 1713:Nation 1706:people 1615:Tuvalu 1468:Sweden 1448:Serbia 1431:Russia 1416:Poland 1411:Norway 1391:Monaco 1361:Latvia 1356:Kosovo 1331:Greece 1321:France 1254:Europe 1191:Panama 1181:Mexico 1161:Guyana 1101:Canada 1096:Brazil 1086:Belize 1021:Turkey 1006:Taiwan 911:Kuwait 884:Jordan 874:Israel 834:Cyprus 819:Brunei 814:Bhutan 764:Zambia 759:Uganda 699:Rwanda 637:Malawi 597:Guinea 587:Gambia 492:Angola 480:Africa 419:Poland 414:Monaco 399:Latvia 349:  318:  282:  271:Serbia 256:  240:Norway 215:Greece 200:Sweden 185:  174:Russia 159:France 144:  123:  97:  86:Kosovo 76:  65:Turkey 50:  6473:Index 6445:cross 6433:cross 6423:Motto 6375:Women 6298:Names 6288:Music 6283:Media 6240:Dance 5916:Lakes 5881:Birds 5495:Early 5405:Macau 5324:Yemen 5284:Syria 5259:Qatar 5239:Nepal 5174:Japan 5149:India 5139:Egypt 5124:China 5024:Wales 4979:Spain 4914:Malta 4884:Italy 3868:Islam 3753:0.0% 3731:0.0% 3715:0.0% 3699:0.1% 3683:0.1% 3667:0.1% 3651:0.1% 3635:0.2% 3619:0.1% 3603:0.2% 3587:0.1% 3571:0.1% 3555:0.5% 3539:0.2% 3523:0.1% 3507:0.8% 3491:0.8% 3475:0.4% 3459:0.9% 3443:1.1% 3433:Khoni 3427:1.2% 3411:0.7% 3395:1.8% 3385:Khobi 3379:2.4% 3363:0.2% 3341:3.6% 3325:1.9% 3309:0.2% 3287:3.5% 3284:1,041 3268:1,207 3255:3.1% 3252:1,264 3239:4.8% 3236:2,287 3223:2.4% 3219:2,296 3198:2,297 3182:2,435 3169:8.9% 3166:2,790 3150:3,302 3137:8.7% 3134:3,787 3127:Kaspi 3121:3.6% 3118:4,566 3102:4,893 3089:2.1% 3085:5,650 3064:5,950 3051:3.8% 3047:6,060 3026:7,375 3010:7,649 2994:9,662 2980:62.1% 2962:74.4% 2944:64.5% 2912:Guria 2889:1.5% 2850:94.6% 2839:Khulo 2832:56.3% 2814:62.9% 2720:83.2% 2632:Islam 2620:Islam 2616:Urums 2542:Sufis 2500:Sunni 2304:into 2294:Timur 2207:Arabs 2071:Islam 1968:Islam 1867:Sport 1862:Media 1857:Music 1814:Svans 1759:Dvals 1610:Tonga 1600:Samoa 1590:Palau 1570:Nauru 1503:Wales 1463:Spain 1381:Malta 1351:Italy 1166:Haiti 1106:Chile 1046:Yemen 1001:Syria 981:Qatar 956:Nepal 931:Macau 894:Korea 879:Japan 854:India 829:China 739:Sudan 684:Niger 627:Libya 612:Kenya 592:Ghana 582:Gabon 557:Egypt 497:Benin 307:Spain 297:Malta 266:Italy 6418:Flag 6381:more 6358:List 6324:more 6275:Svan 6233:Wine 6176:more 6067:LGBT 5992:more 5952:more 5840:more 5824:Wars 5244:Oman 5209:Laos 5164:Iraq 5159:Iran 4438:2014 4416:2013 4390:2013 4368:2013 4339:2018 4314:2018 4209:2014 4196:ISBN 4175:2014 4162:ISBN 4138:ISBN 4054:2018 3892:wali 3890:- a 3838:king 3836:- a 3577:Gori 3529:Poti 3449:Vani 3401:Gori 2969:Keda 2646:and 2587:and 2551:The 2528:and 2519:Shia 2459:and 2414:and 2400:1639 2394:and 2355:The 2262:and 2219:emir 2205:The 2199:and 2158:and 2136:Baku 1699:The 1550:Guam 1545:Fiji 1201:Peru 1121:Cuba 961:Oman 921:Laos 869:Iraq 864:Iran 782:Asia 749:Togo 642:Mali 532:Chad 6261:Laz 6213:Art 5376:and 3894:of 3840:of 3520:104 3504:140 3488:149 3472:203 3456:211 3440:269 3424:367 3408:523 3392:535 3376:540 3359:766 3338:770 3322:847 3305:931 2662:in 2650:). 2231:of 2113:in 2073:in 6504:: 4406:. 4358:. 4347:^ 4330:. 4300:. 4276:. 4257:. 4242:^ 4232:. 4217:^ 4194:. 4160:. 4118:. 4099:^ 4045:. 4031:^ 4019:^ 3959:- 3932:- 3712:11 3696:11 3680:13 3664:34 3648:43 3632:45 3616:47 3600:47 3584:69 3568:71 3552:77 3536:79 2681:% 2602:, 2591:. 2571:, 2410:, 2402:. 2345:, 2150:, 2087:, 5467:e 5460:t 5453:v 5060:e 5053:t 5046:v 4523:e 4516:t 4509:v 4440:. 4418:. 4392:. 4370:. 4341:. 4316:. 4286:. 4259:4 4234:4 4211:. 4177:. 4144:. 4120:4 4056:. 3944:. 3902:. 3884:. 3870:. 3783:. 3749:4 3728:7 2092:: 2077:( 2048:e 2041:t 2034:v 1663:e 1656:t 1649:v 20:)

Index

Islam in Adjara

Islam in Europe
Azerbaijan
Turkey
Kosovo
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
North Macedonia
Bulgaria
France
Georgia
Montenegro
Russia
Austria
Sweden
Belgium
Germany
Greece
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Norway
Denmark
Italy
Serbia
Luxembourg
Malta
Slovenia

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