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Revolution.'" This came after
Ahmadinejad was elected as Iran's president in 2005 and became the head of the Council. It has resulted in either dismissal or compulsory retirement for veteran university faculty members and their replacement with younger professors more loyal to the Islamic Republic. Many students have been harassed and occasionally incarcerated for writing against or speaking against the government and its policies. The repressive focus on the academy stems from the history of Iranian schools and universities serving as the hotbeds of political opposition, particularly during the beginning of
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of the machinations of plotters, which every now and then become evident and the Muslim nation are worried that God forbidden the opportunity is missed and no positive action is taken and the culture remains the same as the time of the corrupt regime which the cultured officials put these important centers under the disposal of
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Another aspect was that many teachers, engineers, economists, doctors, and technocrats left Iran to escape the
Cultural Revolution. While the revolution achieved its goal of ridding the universities of Western influence, it also greatly weakened Iran in the fields of science and technology needed for
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The government's process of censoring foreign influences has not been without consequences. In addition to interrupting the freedom, education and professional livelihood of many, and striking "a major blow to Iran's cultural and intellectual life and achievement," it contributed to the emigration of
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The
Cultural Revolution united the theological schools in Qom with state universities and brought secular teachers to Qom for a time. This had the unexpected result of exposing many students in Qom to Western thought so that it is possible to find "Islamic scholars and teachers of theology who know
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The need for
Cultural Revolution which is an Islamic issue and demand of the Muslim nation has been recognized for sometimes but so far no effective effort has been made to respond to this need and the Muslim nation and the devoted and faithful students, in particular, are concerned and are worried
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The
Council had been active in repressing the student movement of 1983–1989, "banning many books and purging thousands of students and lecturers." The council controls the affairs of the universities and their students by supervising the selection of applicants to the university and by controlling
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The
Cultural Revolution Headquarters was established June 12, 1980, and charged by Ayatollah Khomeini with making sure that the cultural policy of the universities was based on Islam, that selected professors were "efficient, committed and vigilant," and dealing with other issues relevant to the
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Directed by the
Cultural Revolutionary Headquarters and later by the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council, the revolution initially closed universities for three years (1980–1983) and after reopening banned many books and purged thousands of students and lecturers from the schools. The cultural
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When the institutions reopened, purges continued for five more years with special focus on "Islam’s enemies". Students were screened by committees and those found unfit were not allowed to continue their studies. Students in the
University instructor program, for example, "were required to be
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It was continued by the
Supreme Cultural Revolution Council in December 1984. It was described as "the highest body for making policies and decisions in connection with cultural, educational and research activities within the framework of the general policies of the system and considered its
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Universities." Attacks continued April 21 and "the next day at the
Universities at Ahwaz and Rasht. Over 20 people lost their lives in these university confrontations. The universities closed soon after the April confrontation for Islamization`. They were not to open for another two years."
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The Council and its subordinate institutions have been adopting more progressive policies in a departure from certain instances in the past. In the year 1987, there was the creation of the Social and Cultural Council of Women. This agency aggressively defended women's rights and eliminated
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The Cultural Council continues ensuring that the education and culture of Iran remain "100% Islamic", per Khomeini's mandate. In 2006, there were rumors of universities internally "bracing" for "tighter state control over student bodies and faculties and perhaps even the second ‘Cultural
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approvals indispensable." The body is not stipulated in the Constitution but "was formed under the special circumstances that were prevailing in the early stages of the revolution. The council took its legitimacy from the 9 December 1984 decree of the founder of the Islamic Republic."
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233:. The cultural revolution sometimes involved violence in taking over the university campuses, as higher education in Iran had many secularist and leftist forces who were opposed to Ayatollah Khomeini's Islamic state in Iran. The official name used by the
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Outside of the universities, the Cultural Revolution affected some non-academic cultural and scientific figures who it publicly denounced, and the broadcasts of Iranian radio and television, which were now limited to religious and official programs.
443:. The headquarters deleted certain courses such as music as "fake knowledge," and committees "came to similar conclusions concerning all subjects in the humanities such as law, political sciences, economy, psychology, education and sociology".
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The shutdown of the universities was preceded by attacks on foreign forces on university campuses. On April 18, 1980, after Friday prayers, Khomeini gave a speech harshly attacking the universities.
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Since 2001, the Council has frequently called for or demanded either outright state control or governmental filtering of the internet to prevent the dissemination of blasphemy, insults to Iran's
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509:, opposition to the Constitution, the creation of "pessimism and hopelessness among the people regarding the legitimacy and effectiveness of the system", and similar offensive content.
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229:, when the academia of Iran was purged of Western and non-Islamic influences, (including traditionalist unpolitical Islamic doctrines) to align them with the revolutionary and
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We are not afraid of economic sanctions or military intervention. What we are afraid of is Western universities and the training of our youth in the interests of West or East.
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This group of seven (in 1980-83) and then 17 (in 1984) that was later expanded to 36 in 1999 was expected to compile and organize all the cultural policies of the country.
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451:. Non-Muslims were required to refrain from behavior `offensive to Muslims,` and were excluded from all fields of study except accounting and foreign languages."
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Ayatollah Khamenei’s responses the president & the chairman of SCCR to the questions posed by experts of public relation department of the SCCR in June 1985.
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Set yourselves free from any " –ism" and " –ist" belonging to the East and the West. Be self-dependent and do not expect any help from the foreigners.
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ransacked left-wing student offices at Shiraz University. Some 300 students required hospital treatment. Attacks on student groups also took place at
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in Iran. The resistance of Khomeiniist control at many universities was largely unsuccessful. How many students or faculty were killed is not known.
384:. One student was reportedly lynched, and according to a British correspondent, the campus was left looking like an `a combat zone.` The next day,
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The main theme of the movement was to purify the universities and education system of foreign influences. In his original letter, Khomeini wrote:
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His remarks are thought to have "served as a signal for an attack that evening on the Tehran Teachers Training College" by his supporters, the
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Razavi, Reza (2009). "The Cultural Revolution in Iran, with Close Regard to the Universities, and Its Impact on the Student Movement".
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415:. Continuation of this disaster which is, unfortunately, the objective of some the foreign oriented groups would deal a heavy blow to
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Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, in a Lecture in Demark: Christian Morality Dissolved in the Acid of Capitalism and Secularism
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The "Committee for Islamization of Universities" carried out the task by ensuring an "Islamic atmosphere" for every subject from
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This article is about the Iranian Cultural Revolution, 1980–1983. For Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, see
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revolution sometimes involved violence in taking over the university campuses. Higher education in Iran had many
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was appointed as a member of the High Council for Cultural Revolution in 1996 and became its head in 1997.
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many teachers and technocrats. This loss of job skills and capital weakened Iran's economy.
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Foundation anniversary of the Islamic Propagation Organization (I.O.P) by Khomeini's order
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After shutting down the universities on 12 June 1980, Khomeini issued a letter, stating:
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The Cultural Council has 41 members, most of whom hold other government posts as well.
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Supreme Council for Cultural Revolution: We Are Stronger Than America and the West
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Some 700 University professors from Iran's academic institutions in a short time.
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Purging of non-Islamic influences among academia after the 1979 Islamic Revolution
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948:"There were 5,195 political and religious executions only in 1983 alone!
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859:"State-University Power Struggle at Times of Revolution and War in Iran"
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practicing Muslims, to declare their loyalty to ... the doctrine of the
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1081:"سایت سازمان صدا و سیما | مرجع پخش زنده و جدول پخش شبکه ها"
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The Culture of revolution: Revolutionary transformation in Iran
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Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist (Velayat-e faqih)
1268:"Objectives of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution"
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the gangs wounded hundreds of students and killed at least 24
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and any indifference towards this vital issue would be great
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became the head of the Council in 2005, succeeding Khatami;
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something of contemporary Western thought and philosophy."
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Another name for the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council
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deals with "treason against Islam" and other matters.
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1462:A Century of Revolution: Social Movements in Iran
1313:"Students Brace for Second 'Cultural Revolution'"
1159:"Students Brace for Second 'Cultural Revolution'"
526:restrictions that were previously imposed by the
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225:: Enqelābe Farhangi) was a period following the
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1418:Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran
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8:
1250:"Supreme Cultural Revolution Council (SCRC)"
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1519:
1511:
502:the formation of collegiate institutions.
32:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
1118:"Philosophy in Tehran | Dissent Magazine"
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1639:America can't do a damn thing against us
1334:Ahmadinejad seeks purge of liberal profs
1295:"President of I.R.Iran,Mohammad Khatami"
1966:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1593:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
1210:M.ibrahimn, Youssef (14 October 1979).
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528:High Council of the Cultural Revolution
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1145:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
245:forces who were opposed to Ayatollah
7:
1633:Iranian Revolution conspiracy theory
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1961:Aftermath of the Iranian Revolution
1921:Imam Khomeini International Airport
1491:Supreme Cultural Revolution Council
1212:"INSIDE IRAN'S CULTURAL REVOLUTION"
889:Supreme Cultural Revolution Council
852:
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294:Co-founder and head of the council
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1926:Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order
93:tone or style may not reflect the
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1786:Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini
1608:Council of the Islamic Revolution
52:This article has multiple issues.
1937:
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1183:(2 August 1982), Bakhash, Shaul
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498:has oversight over the Council.
163:has been specified. Please help
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103:guide to writing better articles
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41:
1420:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 41.
488:Hojjatol-Islam Mohammad Khatami
60:or discuss these issues on the
1664:The Satanic Verses controversy
1038:Crisis of Islamic Civilization
909:International Higher Education
903:Shahrzad Mojab (Summer 2004),
863:International Higher Education
857:Shahrzad Mojab (Summer 2004),
742:Mohammad Reza Mokhber Dezfooli
472:Institutions of the revolution
1:
1971:Political and cultural purges
1474:Iranian Revolution of 1978–79
1350:"'Cultural Revolution' Redux"
1035:Allawi, Ali A. (2009-04-28).
477:Islamic academic revolution.
1748:Khomeini's 8-article command
1628:Engagement with Jimmy Carter
1185:The Reign of the Ayatollahs,
496:Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
368:Islamization of universities
1613:Islamic Revolutionary Court
1556:1963 demonstrations in Iran
1069:. Basic Books. p. 122.
1067:The Reign of the Ayatollahs
820:Islamic Revolutionary Court
702:Seyed Alireza Sadr Hosseini
18:Islamic Cultural Revolution
2007:
1837:Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini
836:Political aspects of Islam
826:Islamic conquest of Persia
811:Cultural Revolution (USSR)
806:People's Republic of China
618:Mohammad Bagher Khoramshad
237:is "Cultural Revolution".
153:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
29:
1934:
1867:Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi
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1387:10.1080/00263200802547586
1354:FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau
1187:Basic Books, (1984) p.226
1179:source: advertisement in
1041:. Yale University Press.
449:vice regency of the faqih
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1831:Zahra Mostafavi Khomeini
935:, Part 3, archived from
737:Mahmoud Mohammadi Araghi
687:Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi
431:and the Islamic country.
1894:Death and state funeral
1065:Bakhash, Shaul (1984).
813:, earlier event in the
804:, earlier event in the
598:Mohammad Bagher Nobakht
97:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1647:Supreme Leader of Iran
1375:Middle Eastern Studies
717:Mohammad-Ali Key-Nejad
677:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
433:
378:
300:Mohammad Javad Bahonar
261:Officials and founders
101:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
653:Hossein Ali Shahriari
603:Shahindokht Molaverdi
1915:Homafaran Allegiance
1793:Islam and Revolution
1571:1978 Tabriz protests
1416:Povey, Tara (2016).
842:References and notes
682:Reza Davari Ardakani
623:Mohammad Mohammadian
356:Minister of Science
165:improve this article
1743:Letter to Gorbachev
1598:Cultural Revolution
1576:Neauphle-le-Château
1442:"Members of SCCR -"
932:Islam and the Woman
929:Dr. Younus Shaikh,
802:Cultural Revolution
643:Nasrollah Pejmanfar
608:Abdulali Ali-Asgari
492:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
215:Cultural Revolution
1899:Alef-Laam Khomeini
1884:Jamaran Hussainiya
1800:The Greatest Jihad
1703:Shiite clericalism
1618:Interim Government
1588:Iranian Revolution
1337:AP via Yahoo! News
1254:globalsecurity.org
1216:The New York Times
892:GlobalSecurity.org
752:Ali Akbar Velayati
707:Mohammad-Reza Aref
573:Ahmad Masjid Jamei
417:Islamic Revolution
345:Abdolkarim Soroush
227:Iranian Revolution
1991:Ruhollah Khomeini
1948:
1947:
1772:Tahrir al-Wasilah
1733:Islamic democracy
1542:Ruhollah Khomeini
1469:978-0-8166-2487-4
1339:5 September 2006
1100:"History of SCCR"
1048:978-0-300-15885-4
1018:":: FARHANGSHAHR"
998:Missing or empty
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727:Hossein Kachooyan
722:Mansour Kabganian
692:Ali Shariatmadari
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338:Ali Shariatmadari
280:Ruhollah Khomeini
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146:This article may
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95:encyclopedic tone
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16:(Redirected from
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1849:Hussein Khomeini
1825:Mostafa Khomeini
1708:Death to America
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1623:1979 Referendum
1603:Supreme Council
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1448:on 2007-04-22.
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1169:on 2007-02-25.
1157:Kimia Sanati.
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1652:Iran–Iraq War
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1561:Life in exile
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1200:(2003), p,290
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939:on 2006-11-23
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869:on 2004-06-22
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667:Alireza Arafi
665:
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651:
649:
648:Ali Abbaspoor
646:
644:
641:
639:
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634:
633:Kobra Khazali
631:
629:
628:Hamid Tayyebi
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621:
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361:Hassan Arefi
360:
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331:Hassan Habibi
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251:Islamic state
248:
244:
238:
236:
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223:انقلاب فرهنگی
220:
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187:
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65:
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48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1981:Islamization
1976:1980 in Iran
1913:
1909:Refah School
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1718:Little Satan
1698:Anti-Zionism
1637:
1597:
1461:
1446:the original
1436:
1417:
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1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
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1215:
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1167:the original
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1121:
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1012:
1000:|title=
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937:the original
931:
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908:
898:
891:
867:the original
862:
815:Soviet Union
756:
712:Mohsen Ghomi
662:Ahmad Ahmadi
558:Ali Larijani
537:
524:
522:government.
516:
513:Current work
504:
500:
483:
479:
475:
466:
462:
453:
445:
434:
413:colonialists
409:
405:
401:
399:
379:
375:
371:
352:Mostafa Moin
310:Ahmad Ahmadi
290:Ali Khamenei
264:
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239:
217:(1980–1983;
214:
212:
197:
179:
170:
147:
117:
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92:
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61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
1904:Fajr decade
1738:Imam's Line
1713:Great Satan
1381:(1): 1–17.
1317:ipsnews.net
1248:John Pike.
1236:Modern Iran
1198:Modern Iran
1163:ipsnews.net
961:Modern Iran
780:Iran portal
563:Ali Jannati
520:Reza Shah's
437:engineering
386:Hezbollahis
284:Co-founder
167:if you can.
1955:Categories
1857:(grandson)
1851:(grandson)
1839:(daughter)
1833:(daughter)
1359:2018-07-20
1221:2018-07-20
1127:2017-06-08
988:|url=
943:2006-11-23
441:humanities
382:Hezbollahi
57:improve it
1889:Mausoleum
1685:Positions
1403:144079439
459:Influence
173:July 2011
111:July 2011
63:talk page
1942:Category
1549:Politics
1395:40262639
1234:Keddie,
1196:Keddie,
1181:Ettelaat
979:cite web
959:Keddie,
766:See also
427:against
247:Khomeini
148:require
1877:Related
990:value (
534:Members
439:to the
425:treason
394:Isfahan
243:leftist
219:Persian
150:cleanup
1821:(wife)
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390:Mashad
274:Title
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1757:Books
1728:hijab
1399:S2CID
1391:JSTOR
429:Islam
271:Name
1465:ISBN
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992:help
419:and
392:and
213:The
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