974:, ISWAP's ability to run a basic government is ideologically important for all of IS. Despite not fully controlling the areas where it is present, ISWAP maintains more control over large swaths of the countryside than the Nigerian government and had created four governorates by 2021. These governorates, centered at Lake Chad, Sambisa Forest, Timbuktu, and Tumbuma, are each headed by a wali and have their own governing structures. Each governorate has its own military commanders, and sends at least two representatives to ISWAP's shura. By early 2022, ISWAP acknowledged five sub-divisions or governorates, namely Lake Chad, Sambisa, Al Farouq (covering Timbuktu-Alagarno), Kerenoa (close to Lake Chad), and Banki (central Borno). Another sub-division or "cell", "Central Nigeria", became active in the following months, though this one appeared to solely operate as a guerrilla force instead of trying to capture territory. By late 2022, ISWAP's sub-units enjoyed a high level of autonomy.
567:, a consultative assembly, holds great power within the group. This has led researcher Jacob Zenn to argue that the shura gives the group an element of "democracy". The shura's influence has allowed ISWAP to expand its popular support, yet has also made it more prone to leadership struggles. Appointments to leadership positions such as the shura or the governorships are discussed internally and by ISIL's core group; IS's core group also has to approve new appointments. In general, journalist Murtala Abdullahi argued that ISWAP mirrors the tendence of the IS core group to release little information on its leaders to the public, making even top commanders like Abu Musab al-Barnawi "elusive" figures.
511:. As of October 2022, ISWAP had absorbed most of the former Boko Haram groups; even one of Shekau's biological sons, known as Abul Musanna, had joined ISWAP as a commander. However, some Boko Haram factions continued their resistance, joined by Boko Haram defectors to ISWAP who had rebelled and rejoined their comrades. These splinter groups generally avoided fighting ISWAP directly, forcing the IS militants to expend considerable efforts to prevent defections and hunt for Boko Haram loyalists. Despite these difficulties, ISWAP had also expanded its operations into central, northwestern, and southwestern Nigeria. In the west, it began to compete with a reemerged
1016:. ISWAP's "Zakat Office" is known to operate fairly systematically and effectively, raising substantial funds to support both ISWAP as well as local civilians. Experts Tricia Bacon and Jason Warner have described ISWAP's taxation system as being locally less corrupt and more fair than that of the Nigerian state; some local traders argue that ISWAP creates a better environment for trade in rice, fish, and dried pepper. However, ISWAP militants are also known to kill those who refuse to pay taxes. The group also provides various health services, builds public toilets and
393:
598:(IS-GS) was formally put under ISWAP's command. ISWAP and IS-GS maintain logistical connections, but the former's actual influence on the latter is limited. IS-GS was later separated from ISWAP, becoming its own province. Regardless, ISWAP and IS-GS continued to cooperate through the al-Furqan Office in the General Directorate of Provinces. The al-Furqan Office is located in IS-GS territory, but headed by ranking ISWAP commander Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Mainuki (alias "Abubakar Mainok").
492:
However, Nigerian troops immediately counter-attacked this time, retaking the settlement, destroying the local ISWAP headquarters, and a nearby night market associated with the group. By this point, researchers Rueben Dass and
Jasminder Singh argued that ISWAP had become one of IS' most important strongholds. In March, IS central command recognized its Greater Sahara branch as an autonomous province, called the "Sahel Province". Regardless, ISWAP maintained influence over IS forces in Mali,
1050:
389:(which continued to call itself "Islamic State's West Africa Province"). These two groups have since clashed with each other, though they possibly occasionally cooperated against the local governments. In addition, Shekau never officially renounced his pledge of allegiance to IS as a whole; his forces are thus occasionally regarded as "second branch of ISWAP". Overall, the relation of Shekau with IS remained confused and ambiguous.
172:
142:
548:
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small in numbers and specializes in covert warfare and terrorist attacks. In times of manpower shortages, ISWAP forcibly conscripts civilians into its ranks. Though these conscriptions can be direct in the form of militants entering villages and rounding up men, the group has also used economic pressure by raising very high taxes and then offering tax exemptions for those willing to take up arms.
160:
220:
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196:
587:, Bako Gorgore, and Abu Ibrahim in quick succession in late 2021 and early 2022. In course of 2022, ISWAP continued its reorganization efforts. The group's sub-units (or governorates) were granted a considerable level of autonomy, allowing them to operate as they saw fit and to separately pledge allegiance to the new IS caliph, Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi.
421:
attempted to win support by local civilians unlike Boko Haram which was known for its extensive indiscriminate violence. ISWAP begun to build up basic government services and focused its efforts on attacking
Christian targets instead of Muslim ones. However, the group also continued to attack humanitarian personnel and select Muslim communities. In the course of the
583:, while Abu Musab al-Barnawi became head of the shura. However, non-IS sources still claim that a position referred to as the overall "wali" or "leader of ISWAP" continues to exist. This position was reportedly filled by ex-chief wali Ba Lawan (also "Abba Gana") before passing to Abu-Dawud (also "Aba Ibrahim"), Abu Musab al-Barnawi, Malam Bako,
56:
977:
In addition to funding delivered by IS-Central and supportive international businessmen, ISWAP collects taxes on agriculture, fishing, and trade in its territories. In return, it offers protection as well as some "limited services", including law enforcement. The group appoints its own police chiefs,
460:. Despite this major victory, ISWAP was forced to deal with Boko Haram loyalists who continued to oppose the Islamic State. In August 2021, Abu Musab al-Barnawi was reportedly killed, either in battle with the Nigerian Army or during inter-ISWAP clashes. The accuracy of this claim was questioned by
1060:
ISWAP's strength has fluctuated over the years, and estimates accordingly vary. In 2017, researchers put its strength at around 5,000 militants. By the next year, it was believed to have shrunk to circa 3,000. The group experienced a surge and regained much power in 2019, resulting in researchers
491:
was captured, whereupon the insurgents declared it the province's new capital and drove away the local chieftains. Gudumbali is of strategic as well as symbolic importance, as it is placed at a well defendable position and was a major Boko Haram stronghold during the latter group's peak in power.
1065:
publicly estimated that ISWAP had 3,500 to 5,000 fighters. By late 2022, ISWAP's governorates appeared to differ in their tactics and equipment, ranging from the Lake Chad subdivision which deploys large numbers of uniformed, well-armed troops to the members of the "Central
Nigeria" cell that is
988:
law is enforced, including severe punishments such as the amputation of hands of thieves and the execution of adulterers. The sharia courts also offer to settle disputes over cattle rustling and various other crimes, winning some acceptance among the rural population. ISWAP also punishes its own
384:
summarized that the Boko Haram leader proved to be "too extreme even by the
Islamic State's standards". Shekau had always refused to fully submit to ISIL's central command, and the latter consequently removed him as leader of ISWAP in August 2016. Shekau responded by breaking with ISIL's central
328:
The
Islamic State's West Africa Province is officially termed "Wilāyat Garb Ifrīqīyā" (Arabic: ولاية غرب أفريقيا), meaning "West African Province". It is known by a variety of other names and abbreviations such as "ISWAP", "IS-WA", and "ISIS-WA". After ISWAP formally absorbed IS-GS, it was also
425:, ISWAP had extensive territorial gains before losing many to counter-offensives by the local security forces. At the same time, it experienced a violent internal dispute which resulted in the deposition of Abu Musab al-Barnawi and the execution of several commanders. In the course of 2020, the
1116:
In addition, ISWAP has established a "Khilafah Cadet School" for 8-16 old boys. These are carefully selected, indoctrinated and given physical as well as military training. The child soldiers were featured in an ISWAP propaganda video titled "The
Empowerment Generation", showing them executing
420:
In the next years, Barnawi's ISWAP and Shekau's Boko Haram both reconsolidated, though ISWAP grew into the more powerful group. Whereas Shekau had about 1,000 to 2,000 fighters under his command by 2019, the
Islamic State loyalists counted up to 5,000 troops. It also changed its tactics, and
538:
among other locations. According to researcher Jacob Zenn, these attacks appeared to be mostly operations to gather loot and supplies as well as spread terror among civilians who refused to pay taxes to IS. The repeated raids caused "severe economic disruption" in northern
Cameroon.
570:
In May 2021, the shura was temporarily dissolved and Abu Musab al-Barnawi was appointed "caretaker" leader of ISWAP. By July 2021, the shura had been restored, and ISWAP's internal system had been reformed. The regional central command now consists of the
563:(governor). The group's first overall wali was Abubakar Shekau who was succeeded by Abu Musab al-Barnawi in 2016. The latter was replaced by Ba Idrisa in March 2019 who was in turn purged and executed in 2020. He was replaced by Ba Lawan. In general, the
601:
In general, ISWAP is known to maintain substantial contacts with IS's core group, although the exact extent of ties is debated among researchers. ISWAP aligns ideologically with IS, and has also adopted many of its technologies and tactics. ISWAP uses
380:(MJTF), discontent grew among the rebels. Despite orders by the ISIL's central command to stop using women and children as suicide bombers as well as refrain from mass killings of civilians, Shekau refused to change his tactics. Researcher
1024:, thereby depriving locals of basic necessities in government-held areas. It has also massacred civilians who collaborate with the local governments or disobey ISWAP orders, as well as persecuted the Christian minority in its territory.
385:
command, but many of the rebels stayed loyal to IS. As a result, the rebel movement split into a Shekau-loyal faction ("Jama'at Ahl al-sunna li-l-Da'wa wa-l-Jihad", generally known as "Boko Haram"), and a pro-IS faction led by
2718:
5884:
4524:
4336:
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5038:
472:, destroying the local barracks before retreating with loot. In October and November, there were further leadership changes in ISWAP, as senior commanders were killed by security forces, with
837:
Baba Kaka (?–2020) – initially a commander in the
Timbuktu area; eventually executed on charges of corruption, misgovernment, insubordination, and others after Ba Lawan's rise to ISWAP leader
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The group makes considerable efforts to win local grassroots support, and has employed a "hearts and minds" policy toward the local communities. It encourages locals to live in
4444:
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Note: The office of overall wali appeared to have been abolished by 2021, but outside sources continue to claim that certain individuals are the "leader" or "wali" of ISWAP.
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477:
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In contrast to Boko Haram which mostly raided and enslaved civilians, ISWAP is known for setting up an administration in the territories where it is present. By 2022,
464:
researchers who gathered "multiple sources" suggesting that al-Barnawi had disappeared due to being promoted. Later that month, ISWAP suffered a defeat when attacking
5074:
4837:
5269:
3344:
4681:
948:
Note: The al-Furqan Office serves as a coordination center for several IS branches, including ISWAP, IS-GS, and IS-Central. It is headquartered in IS-GS territory.
6781:
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in an effort to combat corruption and the financing of terrorism. ISWAP responded by declaring that from then on, people should pay their taxes to the group in
4514:
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researchers estimated that 800,000 to over 3 million civilians lived under ISWAP rule. As IS maintains to be a state despite having lost its territory in the
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and
Abubakar Shekau killed himself. As a result, many Boko Haram fighters defected to ISWAP, and the group secured a chain of strongholds from Nigeria to
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states is known as the "Timbuktu Triangle". The area is covered by the Alagarno forest. The Timbuktu Triangle should not be confused with the city of
575:(military leader) and the shura. There is no longer an overall wali, and the shura's head instead serves as leader of ISWAP's governorates, while the
4736:
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6367:
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515:, while organizing anti-government ambushes, terrorist attacks, and assassinations. In December, the group pledged allegiance to the new IS caliph,
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Abu Musab al-Barnawi (2021) – also acted as commander of Sambisa Forest from May 2021; either killed in August 2021 or promoted to another position
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1020:, and has implemented its own education system based on Jihadist literature. At the same time, ISWAP is known for targeting agencies providing
503:
In the following months, however, Nigeria continued its attacks on ISWAP's leadership, killing more top commanders. In June 2022, the Nigerian
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Abu Abdullahi Umar Al Barnawi "Ba Idrisa" (2019–2020) – purged and reportedly killed after some of his followers opposed his deposition
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2020) – killed in a MJTF airstrike in January 2020; at the time, he had been the third-highest ranking commander in ISWAP
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1587:"Boko Haram Releases Photos Of Newly Acquired Armoured Tanks, Operation Vehicles, Others Captured From Nigerian Army"
1413:
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392:
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as well as armoured fighting vehicles (AVFs). Throughout its history, ISWAP has repeatedly seized tanks including
716:
Malam Bako (acting, from September 2021) – also served as ISWAP defense minister; allegedly killed in October 2021
590:
In March 2019, IS's core group began to portray ISWAP as being responsible for all operations by pro-IS groups in
429:
repeatedly attempted to capture the Timbuktu Triangle from ISWAP, but suffered heavy losses and made no progress.
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2366:"ISWAP-Boko Haram Reshuffles 'Cabinet', Imposes Levies On Agricultural, Trade Activities In Nigerian Communities"
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in northeastern Nigeria. The movement launched an insurgency against the Nigerian government following an
262:
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309:
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2021) – also administered the Lake Chad area by May 2021; moved to the Shura Council in August 2021
2540:
329:
differentiated by experts into two branches, namely "ISWAP-Lake Chad" and "ISWAP-Greater Sahara".
6561:
6036:
6026:
5381:
5279:
5131:
3949:
3938:
3864:
3839:
3338:
1351:"The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis"
5314:
4731:
4590:
1725:
3354:"Islamic State in West Africa Province Video Signals the Group's Grand Strategy for the Future"
618:. IS's core group has probably provided ISWAP with not just technical, but also financial aid.
522:
From March to June 2023, ISWAP greatly increased the number of small-scale raids in Cameroon's
369:(IS) in March 2015. Boko Haram thus became the "Islamic State's West Africa Province" (ISWAP).
365:
attempted to increase his international standing among Islamists by allying with the prominent
6260:
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6199:
6138:
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508:
480:
from 30 December to 7 January, ISWAP suffered a defeat at the hands of Boko Haram loyalists.
1453:"Is Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau dead this time? The Nigerian military is investigating"
610:
typical for IS. Researchers consider these as proof of support and advice by IS members from
372:
When the insurgents were subsequently defeated and lost almost all of their lands during the
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115:
3234:"Twenty Years After 9/11: The Threat in Africa—The New Epicenter of Global Jihadi Terror"
2684:"ISWAP Fighters Arrest Shekau's Commanders, Meet with Surrendered Top Boko Haram Members"
2541:"JUST IN: ISWAP Leader, Shuwaram Killed after NAF Airstrikes…. Gorgore in as Replacement"
6604:
6588:
4459:
3932:
3905:
3764:
3660:
3276:"The Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent"
1079:
1028:
535:
449:
249:(Arabic: ولاية غرب إفريقيا), meaning "West African Province", is a militant group and
2719:"Chaos as Boko Haram/ISWAP executes its own 'governor of Lake Chad' in power struggle"
1097:
EN, and then pressed them into service. The group also relies heavily on motorcycles,
6760:
6265:
4575:
4565:
4387:
4284:
4001:
3995:
3944:
3774:
3670:
3665:
3567:
1697:"Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats"
688:
584:
473:
433:
354:
254:
147:
3217:
1913:"ISWAP fighters surrender in Niger Republic after 'fleeing from Boko Haram attacks'"
6685:
3854:
3084:"Niger gendarmes killed and hostages taken in latest Islamic State attack in Diffa"
2723:
1643:"Boko Haram leader tried to kill himself during clash with rivals, officials claim"
1388:"Boko Haram leader tried to kill himself during clash with rivals, officials claim"
1082:
1075:
547:
493:
487:, occupying villages and setting up markets. On 24 January 2022, the small town of
177:
6745:
3789:
3645:
3326:
2885:"Death of Boko Haram leader doesn't end northeast Nigeria's humanitarian crisis"
971:
591:
484:
469:
346:
313:
265:
3497:"Outlasting the Caliphate: The Evolution of the Islamic State Threat in Africa"
3426:"Brief: Cameroonian President Holds Emergency Meeting to Address ISWAP Attacks"
2288:"Counter Terrorism Operations Squeeze Islamic State Despite Elusive Leadership"
1056:
which had been captured and used by ISWAP before its destruction in March 2015
357:
in northern Nigeria, and neighbouring regions of Cameroon, Chad and Niger. Its
55:
6695:
4172:
4140:
3926:
3804:
3680:
3402:"Killing of Boko Haram Leader Abubakar Shekau Boosts Islamic State in Nigeria"
1820:"7 soldiers, 43 terrorists killed as MNJTF battles Boko Haram, ISWAP in Diffa"
1181:
1143:
1003:
401:
338:
297:
269:
229:
102:
81:
31:
2632:"After attack on rival, IS jihadists battle for control in northeast Nigeria"
2062:"Islamic State affiliate suspected of Catholic church massacre, Nigeria says"
1117:
captured Nigerian soldiers. IS-Central had utilized child soldiers known as "
1061:
estimating that it had grown to 5,000 or up to 18,000 fighters. By 2020, the
811:
Bako Gorgore (until 2021) – killed in the battle of Sambisa Forest (May 2021)
6624:
6594:
3784:
3729:
3625:
1086:
1071:
1032:
6635:
2928:"ISWAP Collects Taxes In CFA As Nigeria Government Plans Currency Redesign"
2851:"Death of Boko Haram's leader spells trouble for Nigeria and its neighbors"
2785:"Military Airstrike Kills Child Jihadist Named After Boko Haram's Founder"
2036:"ISWAP commanders, Bako Gorgore, Abu Ibrahim killed in airstrike in Borno"
1254:
6599:
4368:
4289:
1317:"Thousands flee Islamic State West Africa offensive in northeast Nigeria"
1147:
1102:
1017:
933:
603:
488:
409:
281:
189:
118:
3164:"Islamic State, Seeking Next Chapter, Makes Inroads Through West Africa"
1939:"Troops battle ISWAP in Borno, dislodge caliphate HQ, recover Gudumbali"
1752:"Notorious Boko Haram, Islamic State Leader, Al-Barnawi Killed In Borno"
320:(IS-GS), although the actual ties between ISWAP and IS-GS were limited.
6516:
2456:"Is Boko Haram's notorious leader about to return from the dead again?"
1012:
531:
527:
405:
277:
165:
3495:
Warner, Jason; O'Farrell, Ryan; Nsaibia, Héni; Cummings, Ryan (2020).
3447:"Malam Bana Musaid Reflects on His Time as Boko Haram's "Number Four""
3378:"Islamic State in West Africa Province and the Battle With Boko Haram"
3058:"Fishermen Fleeing Lake Chad Over Forced Conscription, Taxes By ISWAP"
936:; executed by Lake Chad governor Baba Kaka on charges of dealing drugs
6705:
6675:
6541:
1672:"Rise of Isis means Boko Haram's decline is no cause for celebration"
985:
980:
512:
293:
225:
27:
Militant group and branch of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
953:
Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Mainuki "Abubakar Mainok" (by 2023)
943:
Head of the al-Furqan Office in the General Directorate of Provinces
920:
Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Mainuki "Abubakar Mainok" (by 2020)
2814:"NIGERIAN AIRSTRIKE KILLS NOTORIOUS ISWAP GOVERNOR-AMIR GONI MAINA"
555:
ISWAP's leadership is subordinate to IS's core group headed by its
483:
By January 2022, ISWAP began to increase its presence in Nigeria's
4152:
Central Africa Province (DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania)
1488:"New ISWAP boss slays five rebel leaders, silences clerical tones"
1094:
1053:
1048:
998:
731:
Malam Bako (August–October 2021); allegedly killed in October 2021
694:
Bako Gorgore and Abu Ibrahim (as co-commanders; February–May 2022)
611:
564:
546:
497:
465:
457:
413:
391:
289:
213:
3137:"IS claims responsibility for Niger attack which killed 71: SITE"
2578:"Boko Haram appoints deputy leader as ISWAP redeploys commanders"
996:
rebel-held communities. Among its taxes, ISWAP also collects the
3536:
1151:
1106:
740:
615:
559:. Initially, ISWAP was headed by a single commander, termed the
453:
444:, as well as other military equipment. In the next month, ISWAP
285:
201:
6639:
3540:
3468:"Abubakar Mainok: ISWAP's Sahel-Based al-Furqan Representative"
2608:"Nigerian official says new leader of ISIL-linked group killed"
1613:"ISWAP militant group says Nigeria's Boko Haram leader is dead"
1010:
has been featured in propaganda distributed by IS's newspaper,
3001:"Islamic Militants' Deadly Resurgence Threatens Nigeria Polls"
2510:"Air force allegedly kill ISWAP leader, Sani Shuwaram, others"
2484:"Islamic Militants' Deadly Resurgence Threatens Nigeria Polls"
2326:"What Shekau's Death Means For Security In Nigeria, Lake Chad"
1555:"ISWAP Captures Newly Inducted Nigerian Army Armoured Vehicle"
1369:
1367:
3218:"After Shekau: Confronting Jihadists in Nigeria's North East"
2250:"Islamic State fortifies its position in the Lake Chad Basin"
3110:"How stolen weapons keep groups like Boko Haram in business"
2083:
2081:
1846:"Borno: ISWAP claims 10 Nigerian troops died in Rann attack"
1281:
1279:
18:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - West Africa Province
1525:"Nigeria Troops Overrun ISWAP Jihadist Camps in Northeast"
1101:, and captured military tactical/utility vehicles such as
989:
fighters who commit unauthorized abuses toward civilians.
672:
Lawan Abubakar "Ba Lawan" / "Abba Gana" (July–August 2021)
2760:"How Did Abubakar Shekau Die? Here's What We Know So Far"
1414:"The Defeat of Abu Bakr Shekau's Group in Sambisa Forest"
1255:"Boko Haram and the Islamic State's West Africa Province"
1027:
In 2022, Nigeria announced its intention to redesign its
4147:
West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)
2156:"ISWAP's Pledge To New ISIS Leader Shows Transformation"
1213:"The Islamic State's Imposition of Zakat in West Africa"
579:
acts as chief military commander. "Sa'ad" served as new
308:
with ISWAP in 2021. Until March 2022, ISWAP acted as an
5955:
Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland
2003:
Kate Chesnutt; Katherine Zimmerman (8 September 2022).
300:
with which it has a violent rivalry; Boko Haram leader
4157:
Greater Sahara Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)
1967:"Nigerian Army Destroys Islamic State HQ in Gudumbali"
653:(2016–2019) – deposed and demoted without explanation
507:
declared that ISWAP was probably responsible for the
6772:
Factions of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
4141:
Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)
2432:
2430:
2428:
2408:"ISWAP reshuffles Nigerian leaders after ISIS order"
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1341:
1339:
1337:
6580:
6489:
6449:
6398:
6303:
6238:
6172:
6101:
6050:
5994:
5963:
5842:
5696:
5400:
5257:
5231:
5222:
5202:
5171:
5140:
5109:
5083:
5057:
4931:
4785:
4639:
4538:
4452:
4443:
4275:
4200:
4093:
4084:
4011:
3962:
3689:
3598:
3583:
659:
Lawan Abubakar "Ba Lawan" / "Abba Gana" (2020–2021)
551:
Areas under control of Boko Haram and ISWAP in 2022
153:
135:
124:
109:
98:
87:
77:
65:
39:
6185:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing
2514:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
604:suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices
478:Battles of Toumbun Allura Kurnawa and Toumbun Gini
2659:"Multinational forces 'kill top ISWAP commander'"
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2005:"The State of al Qaeda and ISIS Around the World"
1636:
1634:
1446:
1444:
1442:
6716:Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
6436:Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media
3352:Dass, Rueben; Singh, Jasminder (11 March 2022).
3331:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
3162:Joe Parkinson; Drew Hinshaw (12 December 2019).
1315:Thomas Joscelyn; Caleb Weiss (17 January 2019).
60:Logo of the Islamic State's West Africa Province
6797:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Nigeria
3227:. Brussels, Dakar: Crisis Group. 29 March 2022.
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
1887:"ISIS crowns Sani Shuwaram as new ISWAP leader"
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1006:which is used to provide for the poor. ISWAP's
4218:Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)
4213:Hind Province (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh)
3031:"IS Down But Still a Threat in Many Countries"
2921:
2919:
2917:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1641:Jason Burke; Emmanuel Akinwotu (20 May 2021).
1548:
1546:
1386:Jason Burke; Emmanuel Akinwotu (20 May 2021).
1177:"Who are Boko Haram and what are their goals?"
675:"Abu Dawud" / "Aba Ibrahim" (from August 2021)
337:ISWAP's origins date back to the emergence of
6651:
6441:Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party
3552:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2109:"ISWAP Rebrands, Expands Scope Of Operations"
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1794:"ISWAP Rebrands, Expands Scope Of Operations"
1720:
1718:
1113:, using parts of captured military vehicles.
8:
4263:Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)
4238:Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)
4101:Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)
2975:
2951:
2837:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2132:
2087:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1109:. ISWAP is also capable of building armored
4258:Muzambiq Province (Mozambique and Tanzania)
3343:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2987:
2963:
1433:
1373:
1285:
1249:
1138:
1136:
1134:
647:(2015–2016) – deposed for being too radical
476:becoming the new leading commander. In the
6658:
6644:
6636:
5228:
4449:
4111:Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)
4090:
3595:
3559:
3545:
3537:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
1726:"Vicious ISWAP leader, Al-Barnawi, killed"
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1297:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1142:A border area between Nigeria's Borno and
932:Falloja (until 2020) – expert in building
908:Huozaifah Ibn Sadiq (until September 2021)
36:
6421:Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State
4131:Abnaa ul-Calipha (Somalia and Somaliland)
3199:
3187:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
1990:
861:Huozaifah Ibn Sadiq (from September 2021)
792:Lawan Abubakar "Ba Lawan" / "Abba Gana" (
713:Sayinna Mallam Baba (killed in late 2021)
3274:Warner, Jason; Hulme, Charlotte (2018).
1665:
1663:
625:
6691:Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination
6610:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
6154:Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul
2926:Abdulkareem Haruna (12 November 2022).
2478:
2476:
1412:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (28 June 2021).
1203:
1201:
1199:
1175:Defence Technology News (18 May 2021).
1167:
1130:
1002:, a traditional Muslim tax and form of
3336:
3007:. Associated Press. 12 February 2019.
2657:Abdulkareem Haruna (13 January 2021).
2286:Murtala Abdullahi (15 December 2022).
1965:Abiola, Adetokunbo (1 February 2022).
6782:Islamic extremism in Northern Nigeria
6431:Name changes due to the Islamic State
5683:Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin
4191:East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)
3720:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
3232:Bacon, Tricia; Warner, Jason (2021).
3011:from the original on 28 February 2019
2908:
2436:
2179:
2154:Murtala Abdullahi (8 December 2022).
1553:Murtala Abdullahi (8 December 2020).
1045:Armoured warfare of the Islamic State
517:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
7:
6731:Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
6416:United Kingdom and the Islamic State
5265:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
3996:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2490:. Associated Press. 12 February 2019
2311:
2273:
2208:
1511:
239:Islamic State's West Africa Province
40:Islamic State – West Africa Province
6363:Persecution of gay and bisexual men
5523:Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)
3056:Abdulkareem Haruna (7 March 2022).
1486:Bassim Al-Hussaini (3 March 2020).
1063:United States Department of Defense
596:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
318:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
268:. ISWAP is primarily active in the
92:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
5573:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum
3715:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
1911:Uthman, Samad (January 11, 2023).
749:Malam Bako (from July–August 2021)
25:
6411:Philippines and the Islamic State
6230:Mindanao State University bombing
5613:Shchelkovo Highway police station
5239:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
4337:Opposition–Islamic State conflict
4185:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)
3710:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
3319:Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram
2576:Wale Odunsi (21 September 2021).
1451:Danielle Paquette (21 May 2021).
978:and its police also enforces the
880:Abou Aseyia (from September 2021)
6620:Slavery in 21st-century jihadism
6378:Destruction of cultural heritage
5249:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming
4408:Military intervention against IS
4364:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
4354:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4208:Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)
4168:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)
4162:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)
1937:Maina, Maina (26 January 2022).
1844:Wale Odunsi (1 September 2021).
218:
206:
194:
182:
170:
158:
140:
54:
6276:Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing
6129:Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings
4398:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
2812:Otto, David (4 December 2020).
2516:. 20 March 2022. Archived from
2454:Jacob Zenn (10 December 2018).
2107:Aliyu Dahiru (1 October 2022).
1885:Wale Odunsi (6 November 2021).
1792:Aliyu Dahiru (1 October 2022).
432:In April 2021, ISWAP overran a
423:Chad Basin campaign (2018–2020)
6767:2015 establishments in Nigeria
5513:Yemen police bombings (15 May)
5503:Real Madrid fan club massacres
5453:Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)
4376:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4228:Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)
3606:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
3082:Fergus Kelly (10 April 2019).
2728:. 28 July 2020. Archived from
2406:Wale Odunsi (18 August 2021).
2254:Institute for Security Studies
1818:Maina Maina (26 August 2021).
1262:Congressional Research Service
436:base around Mainok, capturing
378:Multinational Joint Task Force
71:2015 – 2016 (as unified group)
1:
6124:Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing
4984:Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)
4423:Russian intervention in Syria
4116:Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)
3376:Zenn, Jacob (20 March 2020).
3108:James Reinl (19 April 2019).
2883:Dulue Mbachu (17 June 2021).
2758:Kunle Adebajo (21 May 2021).
2324:Ahmad Salkida (21 May 2021).
2248:Malik Samuel (13 July 2021).
893:
874:
841:
793:
768:Muhammad Malumma (since 2020)
762:
707:
691:(November 2021–February 2022)
682:
351:unsuccessful uprising in 2009
128:
6792:Islamic terrorism in Nigeria
6726:Niger Delta Liberation Front
5915:Mastung & Bannu bombings
4657:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
4393:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
4223:Pakistan Province (Pakistan)
4136:Bengal Province (Bangladesh)
1111:improvised fighting vehicles
868:Ameer Fiya of Sambisa Forest
622:Known offices and leadership
353:, aiming at establishing an
73:2016 – present (after split)
6787:Islamic terrorism in Africa
6497:A Second Message to America
6149:August Kabul mosque bombing
5855:Save The Children Jalalabad
5734:St Petersburg Metro bombing
5704:Istanbul nightclub shooting
5305:Qatif & Dammam bombings
5270:Beheading of Copts in Libya
4300:Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)
4179:Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)
3972:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3656:Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani
3472:Militant Leadership Monitor
3466:Zenn, Jacob (August 2023).
3451:Militant Leadership Monitor
3445:Zenn, Jacob (August 2023).
3400:Zenn, Jacob (24 May 2021).
2539:Prnigeria (20 March 2022).
2060:Burke, Jason (2022-06-09).
2034:Maina Maina (14 May 2022).
1670:Jason Burke (22 May 2021).
1091:armoured personnel carriers
984:. In ISWAP-held areas, the
374:2015 West African offensive
6828:
6462:Terrorist cell in Brussels
6406:Iran and the Islamic State
4243:Lebanon Province (Lebanon)
4121:Algeria Province (Algeria)
3896:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
3577:Names of the Islamic State
3516:Combating Terrorism Center
3295:Combating Terrorism Center
3253:Combating Terrorism Center
3115:Public Radio International
1042:
968:International Crisis Group
799:Abba-Kaka (from July 2021)
468:, but successfully raided
448:Boko Haram's bases in the
438:armoured fighting vehicles
396:Presence and influence of
29:
6701:Civilian Joint Task Force
6671:
6304:Politics and organization
6134:Bourasso and Namissiguima
5976:Sri Lanka Easter bombings
5518:Baghdad bombings (17 May)
5498:Baghdad bombings (11 May)
4682:Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr)
4388:Moro conflict (1968–2019)
4315:Insurgency (2017–present)
3745:Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi
3740:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
3574:
3424:Zenn, Jacob (June 2023).
1069:ISWAP is known to employ
873:Abou Abdulrahman (killed
780:Ibn Umar (from July 2021)
505:National Security Council
53:
44:
6666:Nigerian militant groups
6251:Istanbul church shooting
6063:January Baghdad bombings
5749:Manchester Arena bombing
5709:Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)
5628:Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)
5538:Pulse nightclub shooting
5039:NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)
4813:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)
4525:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak
4418:US intervention in Syria
4248:Tunis Province (Tunisia)
4233:Turkey Province (Turkey)
4173:Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)
4106:Libyan Provinces (Libya)
3984:Mujahideen Shura Council
892:Muhammed Mustapha (from
30:Not to be confused with
6812:Rebel groups in Nigeria
6681:Arewa People's Congress
6286:Crocus City Hall attack
5981:Sainthamaruthu shootout
5971:Jolo Cathedral bombings
5910:Jalalabad bombing (Jul)
5880:Kabul bombings (30 Apr)
5870:Carcasonne & Trèbes
5860:Kizlyar church shooting
5603:Qamishli bombings (Jul)
5528:Yemen bombings (23 May)
5493:Gaziantep bombing (May)
5320:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
4989:Syrian Desert (May–Jul)
4413:US intervention in Iraq
4349:Second Libyan Civil War
4310:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
3875:Abu Muhammad al-Shimali
3611:Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari
3518:: 18–33. Archived from
3297:: 21–28. Archived from
3255:: 76–90. Archived from
2988:Warner & Hulme 2018
2964:Bacon & Warner 2021
1434:Warner & Hulme 2018
1374:Warner & Hulme 2018
1286:Bacon & Warner 2021
312:for all IS factions in
296:. It is an offshoot of
274:an extensive insurgency
251:administrative division
6741:Oodua Peoples Congress
6343:Genocide of Christians
6144:5 August Kabul bombing
6002:Kabul shooting (6 Mar)
5986:Kabul bombing (17 Aug)
5875:Kabul bombing (22 Apr)
5829:Kabul bombing (28 Dec)
5784:Pakistan attacks (Jun)
5688:Baghdad bombings (Dec)
5643:Hamam al-Alil massacre
5633:Baghdad bombings (Oct)
5623:Syria bombings (5 Sep)
5463:Istanbul bombing (Mar)
5458:Baghdad bombings (Feb)
5418:Istanbul bombing (Jan)
5337:Khan Bani Saad bombing
5244:Camp Speicher massacre
4828:Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)
4305:Insurgency (2011–2013)
4295:Insurgency (2003–2011)
4126:Yemen Province (Yemen)
4094:International branches
3830:Abu Muhammad al-Furqan
3820:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
3780:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
3735:Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi
3621:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
1347:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
1209:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
1057:
856:Ameer Fiya of Timbuktu
818:Wali of Sambisa Forest
552:
417:
382:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
276:against the states of
6777:Boko Haram insurgency
6736:Niger Delta Vigilante
6711:Igbo Peoples Congress
6537:Dawlat al-Islam Qamat
6512:Al-Hayat Media Center
6507:Al-Furat Media Center
6205:Arras school stabbing
6180:Kabul airport bombing
5940:Ahvaz military parade
5739:Egypt church bombings
5638:Quetta police college
5483:Baghdad bombing (Apr)
5438:Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)
5387:San Bernardino attack
5347:Baghdad bombing (Aug)
5325:Kuwait mosque bombing
5300:Curtis Culwell Center
5285:Bardo National Museum
4954:Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)
4403:Boko Haram insurgency
4381:Conflict with Taliban
4253:Misr Province (Egypt)
3990:Islamic State of Iraq
3922:Jamal Udeen Al-Harith
3870:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir
3835:Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti
3770:Abu Khattab al-Tunisi
3200:Dass & Singh 2022
3188:Dass & Singh 2022
1991:Dass & Singh 2022
1121:" from 2014 to 2017.
1119:Cubs of the Caliphate
1105:and CS/VP3 "Bigfoot"
1052:
848:Vacant as of mid-2021
824:Vacant as of mid-2021
550:
526:, targeting Gassama,
427:Nigerian Armed Forces
395:
310:umbrella organization
247:Wilāyat Garb Ifrīqīyā
48:West African Province
6721:Niger Delta Avengers
6615:Shia–Sunni relations
6348:Persecution of Shias
6291:2024 Bamyan shooting
6256:Balochistan bombings
6210:Pul-i-Khumri bombing
6068:Kabul school bombing
5890:Mako Brimob standoff
5814:Afghanistan (20 Oct)
5794:Quetta bombing (Aug)
5658:Hillah bombing (Nov)
5543:Magnanville stabbing
5408:Zliten truck bombing
5367:Metrojet Flight 9268
5290:Sanaa bombings (Mar)
5075:As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)
4878:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)
4332:Spillover in Lebanon
4004: (2014–present)
3901:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
3891:Abu Yasser al-Issawi
3885:Abdul Nasser Qardash
3825:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
3815:Abu Omar al-Shishani
3705:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3631:Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi
3512:West Point, New York
3480:Jamestown Foundation
3459:Jamestown Foundation
3438:Jamestown Foundation
3417:Jamestown Foundation
3393:Jamestown Foundation
3369:Jamestown Foundation
3291:West Point, New York
3249:West Point, New York
2889:The New Humanitarian
706:Abdul-Kaka "Sa'ad" (
678:Abu Musab al-Barnawi
651:Abu Musab al-Barnawi
446:attacked and overran
387:Abu Musab al-Barnawi
345:movement centred in
6474:al-Barakah district
6388:Executions in Mosul
6383:Occupation of Mosul
6373:Beheading incidents
6368:Killing of captives
6358:Genocide of Turkmen
6353:Genocide of Yazidis
6220:Kabul bombing (Nov)
5865:Kabul bombing (Mar)
5819:New York City truck
5663:Aden bombings (Dec)
5588:Kabul bombing (Jul)
5478:Iskandariya bombing
5448:Homs bombings (Feb)
5352:Sanaa bombing (Sep)
5024:Deir ez-Zor (17–19)
3911:Abu Omar al-Muhajir
3810:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi
3795:Abu Nabil al-Anbari
3725:Abu Ahmad al-Alwani
3641:Abu Jandal al-Masri
3316:TRADOC G-2 (2015).
3168:Wall Street Journal
1758:. 15 September 2021
1732:. 15 September 2021
915:Minister of Finance
668:Post-2021 leaders:
627:
594:. Accordingly, the
261:militant group and
99:Active regions
6469:Territorial claims
5950:Melbourne stabbing
5834:Saint Menas church
5714:Azaz bombing (Jan)
5618:Aden bombing (Aug)
5608:Charleroi stabbing
5280:Al Qubbah bombings
4959:E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)
4908:W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)
4868:Fallujah (May–Jun)
4838:N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)
4798:Fallujah (Feb–May)
4013:Timeline of events
3950:Abdelhamid Abaaoud
3939:El Shafee Elsheikh
3865:Abu Osama al-Masri
3840:Abu Bilal al-Harbi
3143:. 12 December 2019
2793:. 12 February 2022
2520:on 28 January 2023
1058:
626:
553:
418:
304:killed himself in
67:Dates of operation
6754:
6753:
6633:
6632:
6299:
6298:
6215:Brussels shooting
6139:Kuje prison break
6042:Afghanistan (Dec)
6017:Afghanistan (May)
5930:Tajikistan attack
5900:Surabaya bombings
5668:Botroseya bombing
5653:Samarinda bombing
5508:Baghdad gas plant
5468:Brussels bombings
5392:Qamishli bombings
5295:Jalalabad bombing
5218:
5217:
5127:Mocímboa da Praia
5034:E Syria (Sep–Dec)
4793:Deir ez-Zor (Jan)
4737:Palmyra (Jul–Aug)
4500:Sidi Ali Ben Aoun
4428:Turkish operation
4271:
4270:
4201:Unorganized cells
3998: (2013–2014)
3992: (2006–2013)
3980: (2004–2006)
3974: (1999–2004)
3958:
3957:
3880:Gulmurod Khalimov
3860:Lavdrim Muhaxheri
3800:Abu Ali al-Anbari
3760:Ali Awni al-Harzi
3676:Hayat Boumeddiene
3636:Abu Habib al-Libi
3616:Abdul Qadir Mumin
3430:Terrorism Monitor
3409:Terrorism Monitor
3385:Terrorism Monitor
3361:Terrorism Monitor
2976:Crisis Group 2022
2954:, pp. 10–11.
2952:Crisis Group 2022
2838:Crisis Group 2022
2818:Eons Intelligence
2612:www.aljazeera.com
2460:African Arguments
2133:Crisis Group 2022
2088:Crisis Group 2022
1531:. 5 February 2021
1376:, pp. 21–22.
1349:(5 August 2018).
1211:(28 March 2021).
1039:Military strength
959:
958:
832:Wali of Lake Chad
723:Head of the Shura
509:Owo church attack
442:main battle tanks
235:
234:
46:ولاية غرب إفريقيا
16:(Redirected from
6819:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6637:
6572:Salil al-Sawarim
6547:I'lam foundation
6522:Amaq News Agency
6426:Foreign fighters
6331:Armoured warfare
6281:Tillabéri attack
6088:Kampala bombings
6083:Kandahar bombing
6032:Kabul University
6022:Jalalabad prison
5850:Baghdad bombings
5764:Al-Faqma bombing
5754:Jakarta bombings
5533:Aktobe shootings
5229:
5065:As-Suwayda (Jun)
4767:E Aleppo (15–16)
4722:Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
4687:Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
4450:
4344:Sinai insurgency
4322:Syrian civil war
4091:
3978:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
3750:Abdul Rauf Aliza
3696:
3596:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3501:
3483:
3462:
3441:
3420:
3406:
3396:
3382:
3372:
3358:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3324:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3238:
3228:
3222:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3035:Voice of America
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3005:Voice of America
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2790:Sahara Reporters
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:on 7 August 2021
2715:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2688:Sahara Reporters
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2488:Voice of America
2480:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2370:Sahara Reporters
2362:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2212:
2206:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2009:Critical Threats
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1756:Sahara Reporters
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1701:Sahara Reporters
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1591:Sahara Reporters
1583:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1321:Long War Journal
1312:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1251:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1172:
1155:
1140:
1022:humanitarian aid
895:
876:
843:
806:Wali of Timbuktu
795:
775:Chief Prosecutor
764:
709:
684:
628:
524:Far North Region
224:
222:
221:
212:
210:
209:
200:
198:
197:
188:
186:
185:
176:
174:
173:
164:
162:
161:
146:
144:
143:
130:
68:
58:
49:
37:
21:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6807:Jihadist groups
6802:Islamist groups
6757:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6667:
6664:
6634:
6629:
6576:
6485:
6445:
6394:
6295:
6271:Karabulak clash
6246:Kerman bombings
6234:
6168:
6119:Hadera shooting
6114:Peshawar mosque
6109:Diyala massacre
6097:
6046:
5990:
5959:
5838:
5744:Mastung bombing
5692:
5648:Khuzdar bombing
5598:Normandy church
5593:Ansbach bombing
5568:Karrada bombing
5558:Atatürk Airport
5396:
5372:Beirut bombings
5362:Saihat shooting
5357:Ankara bombings
5315:Kobanî massacre
5275:Corinthia Hotel
5253:
5214:
5198:
5167:
5136:
5105:
5079:
5053:
4927:
4781:
4712:Al-Hasakah city
4635:
4534:
4439:
4267:
4196:
4080:
4007:
3954:
3917:Othman al-Nazih
3850:Turki al-Binali
3845:Ahmad Abousamra
3790:Mohammed Emwazi
3692:
3685:
3590:List of leaders
3587:
3579:
3570:
3565:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3489:Further reading
3486:
3465:
3444:
3423:
3404:
3399:
3380:
3375:
3356:
3351:
3335:
3322:
3315:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3236:
3231:
3225:Africa Briefing
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:, pp. 3–4.
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3037:. 24 April 2019
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2435:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2215:
2207:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2135:, pp. 5–6.
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:. 28 April 2021
1585:
1584:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1514:, pp. 6–7.
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1457:Washington Post
1450:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1300:, pp. 2–5.
1298:TRADOC G-2 2015
1296:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1264:. 26 March 2021
1257:
1253:
1252:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1047:
1041:
964:
877:September 2021)
787:Wali of Tumbuma
667:
662:
645:Abubakar Shekau
634:Office-holders
624:
545:
363:Abubakar Shekau
343:Salafi jihadist
335:
326:
302:Abubakar Shekau
259:Salafi jihadist
228:
219:
217:
216:
207:
205:
204:
195:
193:
192:
183:
181:
180:
171:
169:
168:
159:
157:
141:
139:
116:Salafi jihadist
72:
66:
61:
47:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6825:
6823:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6640:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6605:Millenarianism
6602:
6597:
6592:
6589:Defeating ISIS
6584:
6582:
6581:Related topics
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:Konstantiniyye
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6093:Kabul hospital
6090:
6085:
6080:
6078:Kunduz bombing
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6007:Kabul gurdwara
6004:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5920:Quetta bombing
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Brussels (Aug)
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:Brighton siege
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Sehwan bombing
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Würzburg train
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Samawa bombing
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Mosul massacre
5440:
5435:
5433:Mahasin mosque
5430:
5428:Ramadi bombing
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
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5332:
5327:
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5317:
5307:
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5287:
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5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
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5191:
5189:Andéramboukane
5186:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
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5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5096:Baghuz Fawqani
5093:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
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5016:
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4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:W al-Bab (Sep)
4895:
4893:N al-Bab (Sep)
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
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4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4772:Niveneh Plains
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:Homs (Nov–Dec)
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Ramadi (15–16)
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
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4689:
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4097:
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4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
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4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3933:Alexanda Kotey
3930:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:Yusuf al-Hindi
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
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3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Tariq al-Harzi
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Fatiha Mejjati
3658:
3653:
3651:Bajro Ikanović
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3593:
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3490:
3487:
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3463:
3442:
3421:
3397:
3373:
3349:
3313:
3271:
3229:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3154:
3128:
3100:
3074:
3048:
3022:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2913:
2901:
2868:
2842:
2830:
2804:
2776:
2743:
2701:
2675:
2649:
2623:
2594:
2557:
2545:PRNigeria News
2531:
2501:
2472:
2441:
2424:
2383:
2342:
2316:
2304:
2278:
2266:
2213:
2184:
2172:
2137:
2125:
2092:
2077:
2052:
2021:
1995:
1983:
1957:
1929:
1903:
1862:
1836:
1810:
1798:Humangle Media
1769:
1743:
1714:
1703:. 15 June 2021
1688:
1659:
1630:
1604:
1571:
1542:
1516:
1504:
1469:
1438:
1426:
1404:
1378:
1363:
1333:
1302:
1290:
1275:
1225:
1195:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1080:suicide attack
1040:
1037:
963:
962:Administration
960:
957:
956:
955:
954:
944:
940:
939:
938:
937:
928:
927:Chief Mechanic
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
912:
911:
910:
909:
904:
903:Fitya of Marte
900:
899:
898:
897:
888:
884:
883:
882:
881:
878:
869:
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801:
800:
797:
788:
784:
783:
782:
781:
776:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
761:Khalifa Umar (
757:
753:
752:
751:
750:
745:
735:
734:
733:
732:
729:
724:
720:
719:
718:
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686:
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661:
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657:
654:
648:
640:
636:
635:
632:
623:
620:
544:
541:
462:Humangle Media
450:Sambisa Forest
416:in early 2019
334:
331:
325:
322:
316:including the
245:), officially
233:
232:
155:
151:
150:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
113:
107:
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100:
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63:
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59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6824:
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6709:
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6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6481:Collaboration
6479:
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6470:
6467:
6463:
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6414:
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6409:
6407:
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6403:
6401:
6397:
6389:
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6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
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6339:
6336:
6332:
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6324:
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6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Mucojo attack
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
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6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
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6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
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6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Kabul airport
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Jolo bombings
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
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5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
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5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:London Bridge
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
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5717:
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5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
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5654:
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5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Mukalla (Jun)
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Tunis bombing
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Suruç bombing
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Raqqa (16–17)
4942:
4940:
4939:Mosul (16–17)
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Palmyra (Mar)
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Palmyra (May)
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Baiji (14–15)
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Al-Yaarubiyah
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4448:
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4409:
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4386:
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4328:
4325:
4324:
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4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:War on terror
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
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4129:
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4119:
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4109:
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4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4002:Islamic State
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Denis Cuspert
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3886:
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3881:
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3873:
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3868:
3866:
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3856:
3853:
3851:
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3846:
3843:
3841:
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3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Maher Meshaal
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
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3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Issam Abuanza
3669:
3667:
3666:Ahlam al-Nasr
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:Islamic State
3562:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3525:on 2022-02-07
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3304:on 2019-08-08
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3262:on 2021-09-08
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3049:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2990:, p. 23.
2989:
2984:
2981:
2978:, p. 10.
2977:
2972:
2969:
2966:, p. 81.
2965:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2857:. 8 June 2021
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2840:, p. 12.
2839:
2834:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2690:. 26 May 2021
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2664:
2663:Premium Times
2660:
2653:
2650:
2638:. 4 June 2021
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2372:. 4 July 2021
2371:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1619:. 7 June 2021
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1492:Premium Times
1489:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:, p. 22.
1435:
1430:
1427:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:, p. 80.
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
987:
983:
982:
975:
973:
969:
961:
952:
951:
950:
949:
945:
942:
941:
935:
931:
930:
929:
926:
925:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
891:
890:
889:
887:Amir of Marte
886:
885:
879:
872:
871:
870:
867:
866:
860:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
846:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
816:
810:
809:
808:
805:
804:
798:
791:
790:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
777:
774:
773:
767:
760:
759:
758:
755:
754:
748:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
736:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
715:
712:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
693:
690:
689:Sani Shuwaram
687:
685:October 2021)
680:
677:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
641:
639:Wali of ISWAP
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
585:Sani Shuwaram
582:
578:
574:
568:
566:
562:
558:
549:
542:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
474:Sani Shuwaram
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Nigerian Army
430:
428:
424:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
390:
388:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
367:Islamic State
364:
360:
356:
355:Islamic state
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
330:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:, and fights
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
255:Islamic State
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
227:
215:
203:
191:
179:
167:
156:
152:
149:
148:Islamic State
138:
134:
127:
123:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
64:
57:
52:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6686:Bakassi Boys
6587:
6527:Dar al-Islam
6338:Human rights
6261:Sibi bombing
6200:Khar bombing
6159:Shah Cheragh
5824:Sinai mosque
5678:Berlin truck
5473:Aden bombing
5101:Barisha raid
4888:al-Rai (Aug)
4808:Ben Guerdane
4747:Al-Qaryatayn
4707:W al-Hasakah
4667:E al-Hasakah
4621:Sinjar (Dec)
4596:Sinjar (Aug)
4586:N Iraq (Aug)
4561:N Iraq (Jun)
4146:
3986: (2006)
3855:Tareq Kamleh
3693:
3527:. Retrieved
3520:the original
3507:
3504:CTC Sentinel
3503:
3475:
3471:
3454:
3450:
3433:
3429:
3412:
3408:
3388:
3384:
3364:
3360:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3286:
3283:CTC Sentinel
3282:
3264:. Retrieved
3257:the original
3244:
3241:CTC Sentinel
3240:
3224:
3195:
3190:, p. 3.
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3113:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3088:Defense Post
3087:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3034:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3004:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2859:. Retrieved
2854:
2845:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:
2734:. Retrieved
2730:the original
2724:Reuben Abati
2722:
2692:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2587:23 September
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2487:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2417:23 September
2415:. Retrieved
2411:
2376:23 September
2374:. Retrieved
2369:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2319:
2314:, p. 1.
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:
2281:
2276:, p. 7.
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2211:, p. 6.
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:
2090:, p. 2.
2069:. Retrieved
2066:the Guardian
2065:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1993:, p. 4.
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1971:Defense Post
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1922:November 24,
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1855:23 September
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1839:
1829:23 September
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1762:15 September
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1736:15 September
1734:. Retrieved
1729:
1705:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1621:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:Defense Post
1528:
1519:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1354:. Retrieved
1324:. Retrieved
1320:
1293:
1266:. Retrieved
1261:
1216:. Retrieved
1186:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1115:
1093:such as the
1083:shock troops
1076:forlorn hope
1070:
1068:
1059:
1026:
1011:
1007:
997:
993:
991:
979:
976:
965:
947:
946:
896:August 2021)
847:
840:Goni Maina (
823:
739:
701:Amirul Jaish
681:Malam Bako (
664:
663:
600:
589:
581:Amirul Jaish
580:
577:Amirul Jaish
576:
573:Amirul Jaish
572:
569:
554:
543:Organization
521:
502:
494:Burkina Faso
482:
461:
456:to southern
431:
419:
404:in northern
371:
358:
336:
327:
263:unrecognised
246:
242:
238:
236:
178:Burkina Faso
131:5,000 (2019)
94:(until 2022)
6746:Yan Tatsine
6706:Egbesu Boys
6164:Kabul hotel
5935:Kabul (Sep)
5895:Paris knife
5729:Westminster
5724:Kabul (Mar)
5563:Dhaka (Jul)
5377:Paris (Nov)
5210:Falagountou
5117:Chinagodrar
4818:Al-Shaddadi
4777:Tishrin Dam
4611:Deir ez-Zor
4576:Baiji (Jun)
4193:(2014–2022)
4187:(2016–2018)
4181:(2014–2021)
4175:(1991–2024)
4164:(2016–2018)
4143:(2015–2016)
3646:Zulfi Hoxha
3327:Fort Eustis
3210:Works cited
3041:10 December
3015:27 February
2494:27 February
2465:27 February
1730:Daily Trust
1326:24 February
972:Middle East
756:Chief Judge
592:West Africa
485:Borno State
347:Borno State
314:West Africa
266:quasi-state
6761:Categories
6696:Boko Haram
6567:Al-Fatihin
6190:Al-Sukhnah
5925:As-Suwayda
5578:Nice truck
5553:Movida Bar
5179:Al-Hasakah
4727:Al-Hasakah
4717:Tell Abyad
4662:Niger raid
4571:Salahuddin
4485:Tell Abyad
4480:Ras al-Ayn
4359:Mozambique
3941:(captured)
3935:(captured)
3929:(captured)
3927:Aine Davis
3913:(captured)
3887:(captured)
3805:Abu Waheeb
3755:Abu Sayyaf
3681:Kim Anh Vo
3529:2021-07-28
3308:2021-07-25
3266:2021-09-24
3067:11 January
2937:10 January
2909:Zenn 2023b
2823:20 October
2797:20 October
2617:2021-10-26
2582:Daily Post
2437:Zenn 2023c
2412:Daily Post
2297:10 January
2180:Zenn 2023a
2165:10 January
2118:10 January
2071:2022-06-09
2040:Daily Post
2014:8 December
1976:7 February
1950:7 February
1944:Daily Post
1896:8 November
1891:Daily Post
1850:Daily Post
1824:Daily Post
1803:8 December
1188:20 October
1182:Medium.com
1162:References
1099:technicals
1043:See also:
1004:almsgiving
440:including
402:Boko Haram
339:Boko Haram
298:Boko Haram
270:Chad Basin
230:Boko Haram
103:Chad Basin
82:Boko Haram
78:Split from
32:Boko Haram
6625:Theocracy
6595:ISIS-chan
6399:Relations
5945:Minya bus
5809:Nasiriyah
5799:Barcelona
5184:Atme raid
5163:Dangarous
5044:Abu Kamal
4974:W Nineveh
4883:Abu Kamal
4858:Ar-Rutbah
4848:Tipo-Tipo
4803:Nangarhar
4475:Al-Shabah
4327:Spillover
3785:Abu Saleh
3730:Haji Bakr
3626:Abu Yusaf
3339:cite book
3173:1 October
3147:1 October
3121:1 October
2312:Zenn 2021
2274:Zenn 2020
2209:Zenn 2020
1917:The Cable
1597:20 August
1512:Zenn 2020
1356:17 August
1103:Kia KLTVs
1072:inghimasi
1033:CFA franc
1018:boreholes
489:Gudumbali
154:Opponents
6600:Islamism
6502:Al-Bayan
6326:Military
6321:Medicare
6316:Ideology
6311:Finances
5789:Hurghada
5673:Al-Karak
5413:Hurghada
5194:Talataye
5132:Al Bayda
5019:Tal Afar
4994:Maskanah
4823:Khanasir
4697:Qalamoun
4652:W Africa
4647:Nofaliya
4551:N Aleppo
4546:Fallujah
4510:Qalamoun
4369:Mali War
4290:Iraq War
3141:France24
3093:19 April
3062:Humangle
3009:Archived
2932:Humangle
2764:Humangle
2736:7 August
2694:7 August
2668:7 August
2636:France24
2550:22 March
2524:22 March
2330:Humangle
2292:Humangle
2160:Humangle
2113:Humangle
1676:Guardian
1647:Guardian
1559:Humangle
1497:30 April
1392:Guardian
1148:Timbuktu
1029:currency
994:de facto
738:Deputy (
410:Cameroon
359:de facto
282:Cameroon
257:(IS), a
190:Cameroon
119:Islamism
111:Ideology
105:(mainly)
88:Group(s)
6562:Rumiyah
6517:Al-Naba
6457:Members
6450:Society
5885:Tripoli
5423:Jakarta
5310:26 June
5224:Attacks
5158:Sambisa
5070:S Syria
5014:C Syria
5009:S Raqqa
4949:Palmyra
4923:Palmyra
4863:N Raqqa
4752:Al-Hawl
4692:Yarmouk
4556:Markada
4490:Latakia
4460:Akashat
4445:Battles
4435:Somalia
3964:History
3694:†
3599:Current
3585:Members
2894:18 June
2861:10 June
2335:18 June
2259:25 July
2045:10 June
1707:16 June
1617:Reuters
1419:29 June
1268:28 July
1218:28 July
1013:al-Naba
532:Fotokol
528:Amchide
406:Nigeria
376:by the
361:leader
333:History
278:Nigeria
253:of the
166:Nigeria
136:Part of
6676:Ansaru
6542:Huroof
6037:Vienna
6012:Xitaxi
5779:Tehran
5330:Sousse
5148:Tessit
5049:W Iraq
5029:Hawija
4999:Marawi
4964:E Homs
4918:Aleppo
4913:Al-Bab
4873:Manbij
4762:Sinjar
4732:Kobani
4672:Tikrit
4631:Amirli
4606:Ramadi
4591:Kobanî
4581:Tikrit
4515:Aleppo
4495:Menagh
4465:Hawija
4086:Groups
3698:Former
3690:
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3436:(12).
3419:: 1–2.
3415:(10).
3395:: 6–8.
3371:: 3–5.
2769:30 May
2642:4 June
1681:26 May
1652:26 May
1623:8 June
1564:30 May
1535:31 May
1462:26 May
1397:26 May
1089:, and
986:sharia
981:hisbah
934:VBIEDs
631:Office
608:drones
557:caliph
534:, and
513:Ansaru
496:, and
412:, and
306:battle
294:Turkey
226:Turkey
223:
211:
199:
187:
175:
163:
145:
6552:Istok
6532:Dabiq
6490:Media
6225:Paris
6058:Machh
5905:Liège
5759:Minya
5153:Palma
5122:Danag
5091:Hajin
5004:Raqqa
4979:Tabqa
4903:Dabiq
4853:Sirte
4677:Sirte
4626:Zumar
4601:Derna
4566:Mosul
4530:Anbar
4505:Sadad
4470:Raqqa
3523:(PDF)
3500:(PDF)
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3391:(6).
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3221:(PDF)
2726:Media
1258:(PDF)
1125:Notes
1107:MRAPs
1095:BTR-4
1087:T-55s
1054:MT-LB
1008:zakat
999:zakat
844:2020)
796:2021)
612:Syria
565:shura
498:Niger
466:Diffa
458:Libya
414:Niger
398:ISWAP
290:Niger
243:ISWAP
214:Niger
6239:2024
6195:Hama
6173:2023
6102:2022
6051:2021
5995:2020
5964:2019
5843:2018
5697:2017
5401:2016
5258:2015
5232:2014
5203:2023
5172:2022
5141:2021
5110:2020
5084:2019
5058:2018
4969:Hama
4932:2017
4786:2016
4640:2015
4539:2014
4453:2013
4277:Wars
4076:2024
4071:2023
4066:2022
4061:2021
4056:2020
4051:2019
4046:2018
4041:2017
4036:2016
4031:2015
4026:2014
4021:2013
3345:link
3175:2020
3149:2020
3123:2020
3095:2019
3069:2023
3043:2019
3017:2019
2939:2023
2896:2021
2863:2021
2825:2023
2799:2023
2771:2021
2738:2021
2696:2021
2670:2021
2644:2021
2589:2021
2552:2022
2526:2022
2496:2019
2467:2019
2419:2021
2378:2021
2337:2021
2299:2023
2261:2021
2167:2023
2120:2023
2047:2022
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1978:2022
1952:2022
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1898:2021
1857:2021
1831:2021
1805:2022
1764:2021
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1709:2021
1683:2021
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1625:2021
1599:2021
1566:2021
1537:2021
1499:2020
1464:2021
1421:2021
1399:2021
1358:2018
1328:2019
1270:2021
1220:2021
1190:2023
1152:Mali
1144:Yobe
741:Naib
616:Iraq
614:and
606:and
561:wali
536:Mora
470:Rann
454:Mali
400:and
341:, a
324:Name
292:and
286:Chad
237:The
202:Chad
125:Size
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