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Islamic University of Gaza

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73: 1094:, who stated that "there can be no question that Hamas works within the framework of Islamic institutions in the Gaza Strip, and that there are certain direct links between Hamas and many of the social and economic institutions (in the strip). ... However, it is far more questionable whether an automatic and inevitable link exists between Hamas and Islamic social and economic institutions, whether those links are inherently subversive, or whether such institutions promote radicalism and violence as is commonly assumed." Roy also wrote: "logic maintains, institutional clients become automatically linked to Hamas and constitute a base of support for political Islam. As a result, Islamic social institutions become recruiting centers for the Hamas's military wing. There is however, little hard evidence to support any of these allegations." 312: 1437: 1423: 1381: 1003:, of which IUG is a member, has claimed to have written to the university to express its deep concern over the effects of the war, and to be ready to mobilize its member universities in support of the rebuilding efforts of the university. Similarly, Prof. Espen Bjertness of the University of Oslo and member of the Steering Committee of PEACE, stressed that “the sad situation for all academics caused by the bombing of our member university, Islamic University, Gaza and of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program calls for appropriate action”. 1451: 1353: 1367: 1395: 358:(which later evolved into the Faculty of Arts). The university was inaugurated in November 1978 as an independent, nonprofit, gender-segregated university. It was the first higher education institution in the Gaza Strip. The Faculty of Education was founded in 1980 and the Faculties of Commerce and Arts, the following year. The Faculties of Nursing and Engineering were founded in 1993. In 2005, the Faculty of Information Technology was founded, followed by the Faculty of Medicine in 2006. 1325: 1409: 1311: 1339: 422: 72: 1010:, where on August 2, an Israeli airstrike targeted the administration building, causing severe damage to the building and to nearby buildings and the university's mosque. The Israeli army claimed it targeted a "weapon development" centre in the university, which the university denied. The bombing came a day after what became known as the "black Friday", one of the deadliest episodes of the war. 430: 335: 1297: 996:
international academic associations and organization. According to the press release, the attack destroyed the Science and Engineering buildings and damaged several others. The university called upon academics, local, regional and international higher educational and human rights institutions to speak out against the attacks.
297: 187: 699:. In 2016, the Faculty of Medicine established The Hayat Center for Emergency and Crisis Management, which offers training courses in emergency medicine and crisis management to medical and health science students and healthcare staff from the different governmental and non-governmental institutions. 587:
In 2009, the faculty inaugurated the Ewan (Iwan) Cultural Heritage Centre which is focused on the restoration and maintenance of ancient buildings in the Gaza Strip and preservation of Palestinian cultural identity. In 2020, the faculty established the Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy (CERE)
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The Islamic University, perceived by Palestinians as a symbol of their political and nation-building efforts, was subject to various restrictions imposed by Israel. The establishment of the Faculty of Nursing, was held up until 1993 and it took time to obtain building permits. The academic freedom of
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The Faculty of Information Technology (IT) was founded in the academic year 2004/2005. It consists of five departments: Computer Science, Information Technology, Software Development, Multimedia Technology and Web Development, and Mobile Computing and Smart Devices Applications. It awards bachelor's
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degrees in 14 different majors, including civil engineering/infrastructure, civil engineering/construction management, civil engineering/structure design and rehabilitation of structures, electrical engineering/control systems, water resources engineering, telecommunications, and others. The faculty
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The Islamic University of Gaza is considered a large university (uniRank enrollment range: 15,000-19,999 students). The main campus is located in Gaza City, with branch campuses in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip and Al Zahra in the middle of Gaza Strip. The total area of the three campuses is
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Established in 2012, the Faculty consists of three departments: medical laboratory science, physiotherapy, and optometry department. These departments offer bachelor's degrees in their respective specialties. The department of medical laboratory science also grants MCs degrees in medical laboratory
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was the president of the Islamic University of Gaza and a leading researcher in physics and applied mathematics. He was appointed UNESCO chair for Physical and Astrophysical sciences in Palestine and was named on the "top 2% of scientists worldwide identified by Stanford University" list in 2021.
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In its response to the strike, the university announced in a press release on January 21, 2009, that the university is an independent institution of higher education in Gaza and the largest among the Palestinian institutions, serving 20,000 students as an accredited member of several regional and
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examined the incident and disputed the Israeli claims, concluding that: "the mission also saw the destruction caused at the Islamic University and in other university buildings that were destroyed or damaged. These were civilian, educational buildings and the Mission did not find any information
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Established in 1980, the faculty grants bachelor's degrees in 15 majors different majors, including primary education (elementary level), psychology, Counselling and education guidance, science education, Islamic studies education, Arabic language education, English language education, geography
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and Shariah & Law departments (the later was founded in 2005). It awards bachelor's degrees in Sharia and Sharia & Law, with the latter focusing on legal aspects and the Intersection of Islam and Palestinian laws. The faculty awards Masters of Arts degrees in four majors: Foundations of
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Arguing against such ties with Hamas were Marcy Newman and Akram Habeeb, who wrote for the Middle East Children's Alliance in 2009: "equally important for our American colleagues is to remove the false label that IUG is a 'Hamas-controlled' institution. Just as Palestinians in Gaza belong to a
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In addition to the M.D. program, the faculty grants post-graduate diplomas in Child Health and Nutrition for Physicians (DCHN), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health, Vascular Surgery, in addition to a Masters of Science program in Disaster
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The faculty was established in 1980. It awards bachelor's degrees in mathematics, biostatistics, chemistry, biochemistry, physics, biology, biotechnology, and environmental sciences. It also awards MSc degrees in the following majors: mathematics, physics, water resources management, zoology,
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and applied statistics, and e-commerce. It awards Master of Arts degrees in two majors: accounting and finance, and business administration. The business administration program has the following concentrations: human resource management, marketing management, and financial management.
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The faculty was established in 1978 as the Arabic Language Department, which later expanded into the Faculty of Arts. It comprises over 40 academics and professors in six departments: Arabic language, English language, geography, journalism and media,
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said in a 2007 audit of U.S. assistance to Palestinian universities that the IUG has been vetted eight times between 2002 and 2007, concluding that "the vetting did not reveal information that would preclude the awards from proceeding".
681: 970:. The attack destroyed a number of important buildings including 74 labs used by science and engineering students and the Biology Exhibition, which had contained an archive of regional biodiversity and historical specimens. 1050:
In 2006, Jameela El Shanty, a professor at the university, said that "Hamas built this institution. The university presents the philosophy of Hamas. If you want to know what Hamas is, you can know it from the university."
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variety of political parties, IUG's students, board, faculty and staff represent that reality. IUG is a university like any other in the Palestinian Territories that reflects the diversity of its population."
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The faculty was inaugurated in 2006, and the first class graduated in 2012. Admission into the faculty is based on applicants' achievement scores in the high school national matriculation exam (
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A panoramic view of the IUG campus taken from atop the conference hall building. The administration building (center), the mosque (left), the cafeteria and Taiba buildings (right) are seen.
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The university has accepted donations from the Middle East Children's Alliance for its rebuilding efforts. Other donors are the Arab Student Aid International, United Palestinian Appeal,
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The Faculty of Nursing was established in 1986. It offers bachelor's degrees in nursing and in midwifery. It also awards MSc degrees in clinical psychology and critical care nursing.
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The Faculty of Usul al-Deen (Fundamentals of Belief) was founded in 1978 as one of the three faculties at the year of IUG establishment. It consists of four departments: Quran and
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until 1972. Before then, Palestinian high school graduates sought higher education abroad, mostly in Egyptian and Jordanian universities. However, travel restrictions after the
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about their use as a military facility or their contribution to a military effort that might have made them a legitimate target in the eyes of the Israeli armed forces."
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degrees in four majors: Curricula and Methodology, Fundamentals of Education, Rehabilitation Sciences, and Early Childhood Education. The faculty also awards
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was a professor of literature who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in 2023, along with his brother, sister and her three children, during the
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education, social studies education, history education, chemistry education, mathematics education, physics education, and biology education.
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The Islamic University of Gaza is a member of twelve regional and international associations and networks of higher education, including the
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The university's Gaza city campus was bombed and its buildings destroyed on the night of the 10 October 2023 during the opening week of the
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Several international academic institutions have proceeded to express their commitment to support IUG and other universities in Gaza. The
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Institute, led the Islamic University's founding committee. On 12 April 1978, the committee announced the opening of three faculties:
2734: 2040: 1704: 3345: 2248: 943: 2606:"Along the Lines of the Bloodiest Israeli Incursions: 29 Palestinians Killed and more than 200 Injured in Renewed Internal Clashes" 1047:, considered Hamas's first female bombmaker, was recruited while studying at IUG in 2003, according to Israeli security officials. 483:
degrees in four majors: Curricula and Methodology, Guidance and Counselling, Community Psychology, and Educational Administration.
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August 24, 2007, "Better Late Than Never: Keeping USAID funds out of terrorist hands", Washington Institute for Near East Policy
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The Faculty of Medicine and the affiliated Palestinian-Turkish Friendship Hospital buildings south of Gaza city (northern view).
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The Faculty of Medicine and the affiliated Palestinian-Turkish Friendship Hospital buildings south of Gaza city (southern view).
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In October 2023, the Israeli military accused Hamas of turning the university "into a training camp for weapons development and
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cause," in a 2007 piece about Palestinian infighting and Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip. This report was criticised by
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funding of organisations with possible links to terrorism that connections exist between the university and Hamas. The U.S.
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Sheikh Mohammed Awwad (second from the right), chairman of the IUG board of trustees, during a graduation ceremony (1986)
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The Faculty of Engineering was established in the academic year 1992/1993. The faculty consists of eight departments in
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convicted of criminal contempt and obstruction of justice for refusal to testify in a trial related to the funding of
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sciences and in infection control. The molecular biology laboratory is one of very few local centers that offer
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December 29, 2008, "Israeli Airstrikes in Gaza Destroy 2 University Buildings," Chronicle of Higher Education
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said that Israel's justification "did not address why a second strike demolished the women's quarters". The
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Just after midnight on 28/29 December 2008 local time, the university was bombed in six air strikes by the
4002: 3833: 3823: 3269: 2380:"Islamic University of Gaza :: Faculty of Medicine > Faculty > Accreditations and Partnerships" 737: 557: 553: 549: 410: 127: 3203:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/hamas-leader-dies-in-air-strike-as-israeli-troops-gather-at-border-1.860065
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The university has also developed partnerships with 142 higher education institutions around the world.
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IUG is a member of twelve regional and international associations and networks of higher education:
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Mapping the Organizational Sources of the Global Delegitimization Campaign Against Israel in the UK
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Management for Health Professionals which is a shared program with the Faculty of Health Sciences.
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Israel Denial; Anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism, & the Faculty Campaign Against the Jewish State
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says that Islamic University was co-founded by one of the future founders of Hamas, Sheikh
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that university facilities were being used by Hamas to develop and store weapons including
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The Al Zahra campus (Faculty of Medicine and the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital)
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The science (center) and library (left) buildings as seen in from the western direction.
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Silva, Chantal Da; Salam, Yasmine; Mulligan, Matthew; Britton, Bianca (4 April 2024).
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325,817 square meters. The Al Zahra campus is home to the Faculty of Medicine and the
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The conference hall (right) and the continuous education building (left) can be seen.
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microbiology, medical laboratory, and botany and mycology. The faculty also has a
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Tayeh was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp during the
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The Foreign Policy of Hamas; Ideology, Decision Making and Political Supremacy
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argued that the Islamic University of Gaza was "known as a Hamas bastion."
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Jurisprudence, Comparative Jurisprudence, Islamic jurisdiction, and Law.
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No universities or higher education institutions existed in the occupied
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https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/pbei/winep/0017495/f_0017495_14978.pdf
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used to target Israeli civilians. Hamas denied the Israeli allegation.
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Founded in 1980, the faculty offers nine bachelor programs, including
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The faculty grants bachelor's degrees in ten majors. It also awards
2900:"Class destroyed: The rise and ruin of Gaza's revered universities" 2841:"'Black Friday': Carnage in Rafah during 2014 Israel/Gaza conflict" 2840: 2140: 1887:"The Economic Returns to Schooling in the West Bank and Gaza Strip" 3732: 1657: 1162: 1059: 939: 935: 428: 420: 333: 310: 296: 295: 215:, is an independent Palestinian university established in 1978 in 273:
The Islamic University suffered damage in air strikes during the
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to promote research and development in clean energy technology.
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the university was restricted and staff movement was limited by
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The Faculty also is a recognized regional test center for the
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degrees in two majors: Data Science and Software Engineering.
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A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition
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Al-Quds building (Main building of the School of Engineering)
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Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Academic Network (BSEMAN)
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The Islamic University of Gaza is home to eleven faculties:
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Sheikh Mohammad Awwad, then head of the Gaza Chapter of the
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Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW)
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Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967
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United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict
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1978 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
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IUG Faculty of Medicine building is seen from the east.
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Foundation of International Medical Education Directory
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Abdulkareem Liheedan building (arts building, females)
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Selected images of IUG campuses over the past 15 years
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Founded in 1978, the faculty consists of the Islamic
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In 2010, journalist Thanassis Cambanis wrote in the
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A copy of IUG foundation document, IUG museum (2023)
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Israa University Journal of Applied Science (IUGAS)
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Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d'Ingénieurs (RMEI)
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It is also recognized by the UK 360: 71: 55: 4177:Nursing schools in the State of Palestine 3809:Great Mosque of Gaza (Great Omari Mosque) 1056:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1001:International Association of Universities 883:The Euro-Mediterranean University (EMUNI) 874:Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED) 268:Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED) 2048:UNESCO International Bureau of Education 1785:"Israel strikes university in Gaza City" 1480:Education in the Palestinian territories 1470:List of Islamic educational institutions 1401:Administration building as seen in 2021. 853:Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation 706: 638:, business administration (in English), 24:This is an accepted version of this page 4187:Universities and colleges in Gaza Strip 3972:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 2573:"17 Die as Fatah-Hamas Warfare Spreads" 2494: 2492: 2141:"كلية التربية – الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة" 1993:"لمحة تاريخية – الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة" 1490: 1289: 1073:, former Jerusalem bureau chief of the 930:In February 2007, during the height of 440:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 257:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 20: 3556:University College of Applied Sciences 856:Association of Arab Universities (AAU) 362:Chairmen of the IUG Board of Trustees 3407:"Hamas ready for dialogue with Fatah" 2863: 2861: 2810: 2808: 2512: 2510: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 1987: 1985: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1832: 1830: 1779: 1777: 1037:, in 1978. In June 1996, Congressman 973:An Israeli army spokeswoman told The 7: 3294:Beaumont, Peter (14 November 2012). 3233:Toameh, Khaled Abu (8 August 2014). 2472:"Islamic University of Gaza Ranking" 1562:"About IUG – الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة" 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1259:, leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip. 3906:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 3879:Historic buildings and institutions 2610:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 2430:"About the IFOM Center – كلية الطب" 862:Eurasian Universities Union (EURAS) 520:degrees in the majors of Quran and 204: 51:Independent University in Palestine 3462:The Islamic University Conferences 3348:. 2 September 2016. Archived from 3214:Whitaker, Brian (22 August 2003). 3164:Weisner, Benjamin (22 July 1998). 2315:"كلمة العميد – كلية العلوم الصحية" 1155:Abelhaleem Hasan Abdelraziq Ashqar 1143:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 678:World Directory of Medical Schools 49: 4172:Islamic universities and colleges 3371:Burke, Jason (21 November 2023). 3322:. 7 November 2020. Archived from 2982:Shaked, Ronny (27 October 2005). 944:Palestine Liberation Organization 655:Faculty of Information Technology 584:program in computer engineering. 3860:Saint Porphyrius Orthodox Church 3619:Palestine Polytechnic University 1475:List of Palestinian universities 1449: 1435: 1421: 1407: 1393: 1379: 1365: 1351: 1337: 1323: 1309: 1295: 745:Arab University Impact Rankings 660:degrees in the five majors, and 185: 3981:Recreation and cultural centers 3911:Palestinian Legislative Council 3405:McCarthy, Rory (20 June 2007). 3137:Tessler, Mark (24 March 2009). 1271:, British journalist and author 1111:and the engine room of Hamas". 1064:Office of the Inspector General 463:, and history and archaeology. 2571:Myre, Greg (3 February 2007). 1183:, one of the founders of Hamas 942:, the dominating party in the 810:Scimago Institutions Rankings 796:Scimago Institutions Rankings 782:Scimago Institutions Rankings 768:Scimago Institutions Rankings 301:Students at Islamic University 1: 2927:. Yahoo News. 11 October 2023 2249:"نبذة تعريفية – كلية التمريض" 1246:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades 1107:that the university was "the 1031:Chronicle of Higher Education 976:Chronicle of Higher Education 958:Damage by Israeli air strikes 4028:Rashad Shawa Cultural Center 3589:An-Najah National University 3446:Islamic University in photos 3143:. Indiana University Press. 2984:"Hamas' pregnant bomb maker" 2735:"Islamic University of Gaza" 2271:"نبذة تعريفية – كلية العلوم" 2119:"نبذة تعريفية – كلية الآداب" 2015:"Islamic University of Gaza" 1936:Times Higher Education (THE) 1932:"Islamic University of Gaza" 1891:The American Economic Review 1864:Times Higher Education (THE) 1705:"Islamic University of Gaza" 1656:(in Italian). Archived from 1540:Times Higher Education (THE) 1536:"Islamic University of Gaza" 1265:, senior spokesman for Hamas 845:Memberships and affiliations 425:The main campus in Gaza city 4064:Izz Ad Din Al Qassam Street 3865:Holy Family Catholic Church 3551:Palestine Technical College 3069:, 2007, Pluto Press: London 1885:Angrist, Joshua D. (1995). 1625:"List of IAU Members - IAU" 1503:The Islamic University Gaza 1232:, political leader of Hamas 1177:, high-ranking Hamas leader 634:, accounting (in English), 4203: 4157:Islamic University of Gaza 4018:Gaza Museum of Archaeology 3546:Islamic University of Gaza 3531:Al-Azhar University – Gaza 1840:. Reuters. 3 December 2023 1197: 920:Human Appeal International 613:Faculty of Health Sciences 487:Faculty of Shariah and Law 197:Islamic University of Gaza 58:Islamic University of Gaza 4128:31.5131194°N 34.4404556°E 4069:Jamal Abdel Nasser Street 3920:Health care and education 3116:mitpressbookstore.mit.edu 1208:, professor of literature 1008:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 952:rocket-propelled grenades 562:Environmental engineering 546:Architectural engineering 279:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 184: 70: 63: 4094:Unknown Soldier's Square 3510:Palestinian universities 1680:"اتحاد الجامعات العربية" 916:Islamic Development Bank 31:latest accepted revision 3844:Shaykh Zakariyya Mosque 3599:Bethlehem Bible College 3594:Arab America University 3584:Al-Quds Open University 3561:University of Palestine 3536:Al-Quds Open University 3098:The Wall Street Journal 2845:blackfriday.amnesty.org 1757:"Institutional members" 1226:, opposition politician 1220:, senior Hamas official 1025:Relationship with Hamas 754:Times Higher Education 727:Global Impact Rankings 686:General Medical Council 636:business administration 500:Faculty of Usul al-Deen 391:Nasr al-Din Al-Muzaini 4133:31.5131194; 34.4404556 4003:Faisal Equestrian Club 3834:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 3824:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 2787:"P.E.A.C.E. Programme" 2761:"P.E.A.C.E. Programme" 2503:. Electronic Intifada. 2409:medicine.iugaza.edu.ps 2384:medicine.iugaza.edu.ps 926:February 2007 incident 787:Innovation percentile 738:Times Higher Education 558:Mechanical Engineering 554:Industrial Engineering 550:Electrical Engineering 536:Faculty of Engineering 434: 426: 339: 316: 303: 287:Professor Sufyan Tayeh 205:الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة 3927:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital 2873:University World News 2551:Question of Palestine 1151:, co-founder of Hamas 1149:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 1133:2023 Israel–Hamas war 1116:military intelligence 1015:2023 Israel–Hamas war 475:The faculty awards a 432: 424: 337: 314: 299: 65:الجامعة الإسلامية غزة 3962:Kamal Adwan Hospital 3604:Bethlehem University 3013:History News Network 2039:ASSAF, Said (1997). 1345:Main conference hall 1058:wrote in a piece on 801:Societal percentile 773:Research percentile 566:Computer engineering 467:Faculty of Education 291:Jabalia refugee camp 285:. In December 2023, 4124: /  4074:Omar Mukhtar Street 4052:Streets and squares 3947:Al-Rantisi Hospital 3942:Al-Azhar University 3870:Gaza Baptist Church 3352:on 2 September 2016 3319:Middle East Monitor 3259:. 21 November 2023. 3239:Gatestone Institute 3100:. 27 November 2023. 1415:IUG campus top view 1085:political economist 1019:Al-Azhar University 759:Overall percentile 709: 668:Faculty of Medicine 570:Systems engineering 399:Mohammad Al-Aklouk 363: 60: 21:Page version status 4059:Ahmad Orabi Street 3952:Islamic University 3937:Al-Aqsa University 3609:Birzeit University 3579:Al-Quds University 3526:Al-Aqsa University 3472:2021-07-23 at the 3326:on 7 November 2020 3170:The New York Times 3053:2016-07-22 at the 3031:2007-10-07 at the 2951:2012-10-13 at the 2767:on 29 January 2013 2697:. 30 December 2008 2695:Human Rights Watch 2663:2008-12-04 at the 2637:4.1 (2020): 9-51. 2577:The New York Times 1938:. 12 November 2021 1542:. 12 November 2021 1092:Harvard University 985:Human Rights Watch 894:Donor institutions 707: 600:Faculty of Science 592:Faculty of Nursing 524:(interpretation), 508:(interpretation), 435: 427: 411:Military Order 854 383:Jamal Al-Khoudari 361: 340: 317: 304: 275:2008–2009 Gaza war 27: 4107: 4106: 4084:Salah al-Din Road 4023:Palestine Stadium 4013:Al-Andalusia mall 3957:Al-Shifa Hospital 3886:Ancient Synagogue 3819:Ibn Uthman Mosque 3814:Ibn Marwan Mosque 3799:Abu Khadra Mosque 3743:Al-Saha (As-Saha) 3627: 3626: 3614:Hebron University 3150:978-0-253-01346-0 2643:10.52865/HFRS6095 2630:Abd Rabou, A. N. 2612:. 4 February 2007 2476:www.scimagoir.com 2098:www.iugaza.edu.ps 2050:. pp. 57–58. 1866:. 4 December 2023 1660:on 2 October 2022 1303:Official IUG logo 1279:Al Jazeera Arabic 1181:Ismail Abu Shanab 964:Israeli Air Force 842: 841: 662:Master of Science 542:Civil engineering 406: 405: 207:), also known as 193: 192: 179:www.iugaza.edu.ps 77:Luhaidan Building 39:18 September 2024 4194: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4079:Palestine Square 3967:Al-Awda Hospital 3932:Al-Aqsa Hospital 3901:Qissariya Market 3891:Hamam al-Sammara 3654: 3647: 3640: 3631: 3541:Israa University 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3441:Official website 3429: 3428: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3211: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3041: 3035: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2961: 2955: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2789:. 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Archived from 1495: 1453: 1439: 1425: 1411: 1397: 1383: 1369: 1355: 1341: 1327: 1313: 1299: 1194:Notable students 710: 580:offers a single 364: 283:Israel–Hamas war 206: 189: 169: 166: 75: 61: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4047: 3976: 3915: 3874: 3848: 3829:Mahkamah Mosque 3787: 3694: 3663: 3658: 3628: 3623: 3565: 3512: 3507: 3474:Wayback Machine 3437: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3264: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3060: 3055:Wayback Machine 3047:, May 18, 2007 3042: 3038: 3033:Wayback Machine 3024: 3020: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2971:. 13 June 1996. 2963: 2962: 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1109:brain trust 1045:Samar Sabih 966:during the 829:World rank 91:Established 4146:Categories 4089:Suq Street 4033:Roots Club 3993:Bisan City 3763:Shuja'iyya 3518:Gaza Strip 3122:3 December 3065:Sara Roy, 2993:24 October 2931:11 October 2878:3 December 2745:22 January 2481:1 December 2456:8 February 2435:8 February 2364:8 February 2233:8 February 2212:8 February 2191:8 February 2169:8 February 2147:8 February 2125:8 February 2078:1 December 1942:1 December 1844:3 December 1819:11 October 1789:Al Jazeera 1715:22 January 1486:References 1281:journalist 1187:Ayman Taha 908:World Bank 730:601–800th 632:accounting 394:2014-2022 386:1994-2014 378:1978-1994 325:Gaza Strip 281:, and the 221:Gaza Strip 146:Gaza Strip 4043:Gaza YMCA 4038:As-Sadaka 4008:Gaza Mall 3988:Al-Bustan 3685:Education 3661:Gaza City 3571:West Bank 3385:0261-3077 2988:Ynet News 2585:0362-4331 2526:usaid.gov 1903:0002-8282 1766:2 October 1741:2 October 1732:"Members" 1689:2 October 1664:2 October 1634:2 October 1609:2 October 1588:2 October 1567:2 October 1546:2 October 1165:in the US 748:91-100th 713:Category 648:economics 446:Academics 321:West Bank 217:Gaza City 152:Palestine 3853:Churches 3778:Turukman 3716:Old City 3470:Archived 3051:Archived 3029:Archived 2949:Archived 2909:21 April 2904:NBC News 2661:Archived 2531:22 March 2414:1 August 2389:1 August 2343:16 March 2321:16 March 2299:16 March 2277:16 March 2255:16 March 2103:1 August 1464:See also 1088:Sara Roy 1081:Islamist 934:between 932:fighting 838:UniRank 824:UniRank 722:Ranking 703:Rankings 680:and the 350:, Usool- 249:diplomas 137:Location 109:Students 35:reviewed 3792:Mosques 3783:Zeitoun 3706:Judeide 3675:History 3425:"x.com" 3390:5 April 3083:, 2019. 2850:3 March 2825:2 March 2701:3 March 1969:PIJ.ORG 1911:2950975 1286:Gallery 948:mortars 688:(GMC). 674:Tawjihi 644:finance 640:banking 493:Shariah 307:History 213:IU Gaza 175:Website 3773:Tuffah 3711:Nasser 3383:  3175:14 May 3147:  2797:3 June 2771:3 June 2583:  1909:  1901:  1794:3 June 1736:Bseman 1654:Cmungo 914:, the 906:, the 902:, the 568:, and 530:Aqidah 522:Tafsir 514:Aqidah 506:Tafsir 417:Campus 354:, and 348:Sharia 344:Azhari 277:, the 201:Arabic 168:  165:  160:Colors 122:16,212 112:17,874 86:Public 4182:Rimal 4152:Hamas 3738:Sabra 3733:Rimal 2522:(PDF) 2044:(PDF) 1907:JSTOR 1163:Hamas 1060:USAID 940:Fatah 936:Hamas 912:USAID 835:2022 832:2542 821:2022 807:2023 804:60th 793:2023 790:87th 779:2023 776:57th 765:2023 762:75th 751:2023 733:2023 719:Year 716:Rank 367:Name 132:1,662 3679:Jews 3668:Gaza 3392:2024 3381:ISSN 3358:2023 3332:2024 3177:2019 3145:ISBN 3124:2023 2995:2023 2933:2023 2911:2024 2880:2023 2852:2023 2827:2023 2799:2015 2773:2015 2747:2009 2703:2023 2618:2023 2592:2023 2581:ISSN 2558:2023 2533:2023 2483:2022 2458:2023 2437:2023 2416:2021 2391:2021 2366:2023 2345:2023 2323:2023 2301:2023 2279:2023 2257:2023 2235:2023 2214:2023 2193:2023 2171:2023 2149:2023 2127:2023 2105:2021 2080:2022 2026:2022 2001:2022 1976:2022 1944:2022 1899:ISSN 1872:2023 1846:2023 1821:2023 1796:2015 1768:2022 1743:2022 1717:2009 1691:2022 1666:2022 1636:2022 1611:2022 1590:2022 1569:2022 1548:2022 1515:2022 1054:The 1029:The 950:and 938:and 918:and 818:4th 642:and 352:Deen 323:and 251:and 211:and 195:The 142:Gaza 94:1978 83:Type 2639:doi 1118:." 1090:of 607:PhD 582:PhD 577:MSc 518:PhD 481:PhD 245:PhD 237:MSc 229:BSc 209:IUG 104:307 37:on 4148:: 3409:. 3379:. 3375:. 3316:. 3298:. 3255:. 3237:. 3218:. 3168:. 3114:. 3096:. 3011:. 2986:. 2967:. 2902:. 2888:^ 2871:. 2860:^ 2843:. 2818:. 2807:^ 2693:. 2608:. 2579:. 2575:. 2549:. 2524:. 2509:^ 2491:^ 2474:. 2407:. 2382:. 2096:. 2071:. 2056:^ 2046:. 2017:. 1984:^ 1967:. 1952:^ 1934:. 1919:^ 1905:. 1895:85 1893:. 1889:. 1862:. 1829:^ 1812:. 1787:. 1776:^ 1759:. 1734:. 1682:. 1652:. 1627:. 1538:. 1523:^ 1501:. 1277:, 1157:, 922:. 910:, 646:, 572:. 564:, 560:, 556:, 552:, 548:, 544:, 532:. 528:, 512:, 442:. 293:. 266:, 259:. 247:, 243:, 241:MD 239:, 235:, 233:MA 231:, 227:, 225:BA 203:: 149:, 144:, 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Jabalia refugee camp

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