20:
151:
132:. "I. Philippeaux" is drawn with features resembling the actual Isle Royale, and may be an accidental duplication of it under the name given by Charlevoix. The alternate name given by Bellin – "I. Minong" – had been previously applied to Isle Royale, which today bears a prominent ridge by that name.
139:(which does not appear on the map) and may represent it. Northeast of Pontchartrain is "Isle Maurepas", which has been speculated to be either a duplication of Michipicoten (whose shape it resembles), or a misrepresentation of the
166:
of the colonies that would later comprise the United States of
America, and surrounding territory. The Mitchell Map was widely used, and served as a reference in defining the border between the new United States and the
194:
to Lake
Superior, it was determined that "Isle Phelipeaux" did not exist. Surveyors were also unable to determine what body of water was meant by the "Long Lake" referenced in the treaty, and instead followed the
293:
237:
322:
135:
Across the lake due east of Isle Royale on this map lies "I. Pontchartrain", which is oriented and positioned relative to the southeast shoreline of the lake similarly to
143:
in the north of the lake (an area poorly represented by Bellin). South of "I. Pontchartrain" is "I. Se. Anne", whose relative size and position resemble that of
52:. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it was believed to be real, and was shown on maps of the era. The island "Phelipeaux" is mentioned in the 1783
301:
245:
96:
403:
144:
26:'s "Carte des Lacs du Canada", showing Lake Superior and its islands, including Isles Royale, Philippeaux, Pontchartrain, Maurepas, and Saint Anne's.
452:
92:
196:
124:, who used Charlevoix's journal as a source. That map and those based on it show "I. Philippeaux" as an island about the same size as
596:
513:
277:
183:
describes a portion of the boundary as running "through Lake
Superior northward of the Isles Royal and Phelipeaux to the Long Lake.
326:
172:
187:
486:
168:
427:
71:. Other prominent islands appearing on contemporary maps of Lake Superior which may or may not correspond to real islands are
503:
267:
217:
529:
176:
552:
591:
140:
180:
121:
53:
23:
460:
352:
102:
212:
136:
386:
129:
109:
19:
509:
273:
191:
200:
380:
45:
585:
57:
49:
150:
431:
186:" During the 1820s, when surveyors were attempting to more precisely stake out the
163:
155:
294:"1757 Bellin Antique Map Great Lakes of United States & Canada, North America"
238:"1757 Bellin Antique Map Great Lakes of United States & Canada, North America"
404:"Antique Map Of The Great Lakes By Jacques Nicolas Bellin - 1742 by Blue Monocle"
125:
68:
114:
567:
554:
120:
The islands first appear on a 1742 proof of a map published in 1744 by
67:
It is thought to be either a fabrication or a mistaken duplication of
61:
149:
18:
162:
The islands appear essentially the same on the larger 1755
453:"Antique Maps at the Map House of London-Mythical Islands"
91:
These four islands were described by priest and traveler
428:"Michigan State University Department of Geography"
530:"American Memory from the Library of Congress"
323:"These Imaginary Islands Only Existed on Maps"
56:as a landmark defining the border between the
382:Outlines of the Political History of Michigan
128:, located midway between that island and the
8:
269:Wild Shore: Exploring Lake Superior by Kayak
158:with the islands on Lake Superior in it.
95:, who named them in honor of his patron
229:
502:Schwartz, Seymour I. (October 2008).
481:
479:
477:
7:
374:
372:
347:
345:
343:
169:remaining North American territories
93:Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix
379:Campbell, James Valentine (1876).
353:"1743 Bellin Map of North America"
14:
385:. Schober & Company. p.
99:. Phélypeaux's titles included
16:Phantom island in Lake Superior
508:. University Rochester Press.
357:Geographicus Rare Antique Maps
1:
325:. 2017-12-09. Archived from
199:from Lake Superior into the
60:and what would later become
391:Michipicoten pontchartrain.
113:, and his patron saint was
613:
213:1844 Isle Royale Agreement
177:American Revolutionary War
505:The Mismapping of America
597:Islands of Lake Superior
488:Canada and its Provinces
272:. U of Minnesota Press.
218:Webster–Ashburton Treaty
266:Breining, Greg (2000).
188:international boundary
159:
122:Jacques-Nicolas Bellin
48:supposedly located in
27:
24:Jacques-Nicolas Bellin
153:
22:
564: /
457:www.themaphouse.com
329:on December 9, 2017
137:Michipicoten Island
171:of the kingdom of
160:
130:Keweenaw Peninsula
28:
192:Lake of the Woods
604:
579:
578:
576:
575:
574:
569:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
544:
543:
541:
540:
526:
520:
519:
499:
493:
492:
483:
472:
471:
469:
468:
459:. Archived from
449:
443:
442:
440:
439:
430:. Archived from
424:
418:
417:
415:
414:
408:Fine Art America
400:
394:
393:
376:
367:
366:
364:
363:
349:
338:
337:
335:
334:
319:
313:
312:
310:
309:
300:. Archived from
298:Classical Images
290:
284:
283:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
244:. Archived from
242:Classical Images
234:
175:, following the
97:Louis Phélypeaux
612:
611:
607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
601:
592:Phantom islands
582:
581:
572:
570:
568:47.74°N 88.33°W
566:
563:
558:
555:
553:
551:
550:
548:
547:
538:
536:
528:
527:
523:
516:
501:
500:
496:
485:
484:
475:
466:
464:
451:
450:
446:
437:
435:
426:
425:
421:
412:
410:
402:
401:
397:
378:
377:
370:
361:
359:
351:
350:
341:
332:
330:
321:
320:
316:
307:
305:
292:
291:
287:
280:
265:
264:
260:
251:
249:
236:
235:
231:
226:
209:
201:Boundary Waters
181:Treaty of Paris
89:
54:Treaty of Paris
31:Isle Phelipeaux
17:
12:
11:
5:
610:
608:
600:
599:
594:
584:
583:
546:
545:
534:memory.loc.gov
521:
514:
494:
473:
444:
419:
395:
368:
339:
314:
285:
278:
258:
228:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
215:
208:
205:
145:Caribou Island
88:
85:
46:phantom island
40:– also called
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
609:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
580:
577:
573:47.74; -88.33
535:
531:
525:
522:
517:
515:9781580463027
511:
507:
506:
498:
495:
490:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
463:on 2012-09-07
462:
458:
454:
448:
445:
434:on 2014-08-26
433:
429:
423:
420:
409:
405:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
375:
373:
369:
358:
354:
348:
346:
344:
340:
328:
324:
318:
315:
304:on 2018-03-10
303:
299:
295:
289:
286:
281:
279:9781452904382
275:
271:
270:
262:
259:
248:on 2018-03-10
247:
243:
239:
233:
230:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
204:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
157:
152:
148:
146:
142:
141:Slate Islands
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:Pontchartrain
98:
94:
86:
84:
82:
78:
74:
73:Pontchartrain
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:United States
55:
51:
50:Lake Superior
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
25:
21:
549:
537:. Retrieved
533:
524:
504:
497:
487:
465:. Retrieved
461:the original
456:
447:
436:. Retrieved
432:the original
422:
411:. Retrieved
407:
398:
390:
381:
360:. Retrieved
356:
331:. Retrieved
327:the original
317:
306:. Retrieved
302:the original
297:
288:
268:
261:
250:. Retrieved
246:the original
241:
232:
197:Pigeon River
184:
164:Mitchell Map
161:
156:Mitchell Map
134:
119:
107:
100:
90:
80:
76:
72:
66:
41:
37:
34:
30:
29:
571: /
179:. The 1783
126:Isle Royale
69:Isle Royale
42:Isle Minong
38:Philippeaux
586:Categories
539:2018-03-09
467:2018-03-09
438:2014-08-24
413:2018-03-09
362:2018-03-09
333:2018-03-09
308:2018-03-09
252:2018-03-09
224:References
173:George III
115:Saint Anne
81:St. Anne's
108:comte de
101:comte de
207:See also
110:Maurepas
77:Maurepas
559:88°20′W
556:47°44′N
491:. 1914.
87:History
44:– is a
512:
276:
79:, and
62:Canada
190:from
510:ISBN
274:ISBN
154:The
106:and
35:Isle
33:or
588::
532:.
476:^
455:.
406:.
389:.
387:95
371:^
355:.
342:^
296:.
240:.
203:.
147:.
117:.
83:.
75:,
64:.
542:.
518:.
470:.
441:.
416:.
365:.
336:.
311:.
282:.
255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
