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775:(SHK) is an MHK elected by the Keys as the presiding officer. The Speaker votes in the House of Keys, but, unlike other members, may abstain; however, when the vote is tied the Speaker must cast the deciding vote. The Speaker also acts as Deputy President of
822:. Seating is allocated in alphabetical order by constituency name (in English) and organised into two rows. Members who received the highest number of votes in their constituency sit in the front row. On 14 March 2017 the Keys met in the
790:
in the council. (There are exceptions: for example the
Equality Bill was introduced in the Legislative Council in late 2016.) Thus, the Keys have much more power than the council, which performs the function of a revising chamber.
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768:(each elector can vote for up to two candidates). The term of the House of Keys is normally fixed at five years, but provisions exist for dissolution before the expiration of the term.
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and on local government units. (A few local government units are split between two constituencies.) Each sends two members to the House of Keys, elected by
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2102:
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435:
215:
2158:
2032:
1957:
1822:
1734:
1533:
1408:
1303:
807:
783:
677:
583:
503:
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1644:
1603:
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79:
57:
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1847:
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1320:
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of the first elected House of Keys. During the COVID pandemic, these meetings were sometimes held remotely (or partly remotely).
2234:
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1897:
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724:('to choose'). However, a more likely explanation is that it is a mishearing of the Manx-language term for 'four and twenty':
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802:, elected by both branches, presides over Tynwald Court and over the Legislative Council. Once each year, however, on
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The House of Keys meets about once each month together with the
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for
Ascension and Tristan da Cunha exist, they are purely consultative. Legislation is enacted by the
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1228:(The last paragraph of this article speculates on the origins of the name "House of Keys").
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1126:"Tynwald – Parliament of the Isle of Man – WATTERSON Juan Paul, BA FCA CMGR FCMI FRSA SHK"
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710:(the 'Keys of Law'). There is a dispute, however, over the origin of the name. The word
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The House of Keys usually meets in their chamber in the
Legislative Buildings in
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The oldest known reference to the name is in a document of 1417, written in
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1575:, although this power is normally exercised on their behalf by an
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is thought by some to be an
English corruption of a form of the
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1200:
29:
1215:
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Chamber of the House of Keys, Legislative
Buildings,
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830:, for the first time since 1874, to commemorate the
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The House of Keys elects 8 of the 11 members of the
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Access to work & info of members of IoM Tynwald
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1509:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1226:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
810:(or a member of the Royal Family) presides.
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1565:, with the consent of their governments.
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Lower house of the Isle of Man parliament
1201:iomelections.com – 2006 General Election
43:This article includes a list of general
1117:
698:by an English scholar, which refers to
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1534:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
806:, the Isle of Man's national day, the
733:
7:
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2258:National unicameral legislatures
1828:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1299:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1196:Enfranchisement @ 16 years (BBC)
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2253:National bicameral legislatures
2235:List of legislatures by country
1152:"ELECTION RESULTS – Manx Radio"
786:. Legislation does not usually
2230:List of abolished lower houses
1461:British Indian Ocean Territory
883:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
292:Multiple non-transferable vote
1:
676:, the other branch being the
584:Legislative Council elections
2307:Elections in the Isle of Man
1275:British Overseas Territories
773:Speaker of the House of Keys
754:Members of the House of Keys
1456:British Antarctic Territory
856:Manx general election, 2016
852:Manx general election, 2011
848:Manx general election, 2006
844:Manx general election, 2001
374:Politics of the Isle of Man
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704:(the 'Keys of Mann') and
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1813:Central African Republic
1514:Turks and Caicos Islands
672:, the parliament of the
161:since 27 September 2016
101:
1223:Encyclopædia Britannica
579:House of Keys elections
64:more precise citations.
1660:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1466:British Virgin Islands
1190:Elections to the House
760:, mainly based on the
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431:Isle of Man Government
18:Isle of Man parliament
2521:National lower houses
2248:National upper houses
1833:Republic of the Congo
1429:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1353:Dependent territories
752:Members are known as
735:[ˈkʲiːəsˈfid]
137:High Court of Tynwald
2492:54.15083°N 4.48222°W
1421:Overseas Territories
800:President of Tynwald
514:President of Tynwald
492:President of Tynwald
436:Council of Ministers
261:Liberal Vannin Party
216:Council of Ministers
2488: /
2184:Portugal (Republic)
2028:Trinidad and Tobago
1758:Antigua and Barbuda
1409:Legislative Council
1016:Glenfaba & Peel
808:Lieutenant Governor
784:Legislative Council
678:Legislative Council
589:Keys constituencies
504:Legislative Council
409:Lieutenant governor
2497:54.15083; -4.48222
2179:Portugal (Kingdom)
2149:Kingdom of Ireland
1843:Dominican Republic
1362:Crown Dependencies
1271:Crown Dependencies
902:Ayre & Michael
599:Last Keys election
550:Officials of state
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1853:Equatorial Guinea
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1021:Kate Lord-Brennan
824:Old House of Keys
758:12 constituencies
690:Old House of Keys
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304:23 September 2021
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971:John Wannenburgh
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1132:on 27 June 2022
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888:Jason Moorhouse
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2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Tricameralism
2218:
2216:
2215:Unicameralism
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:Non-UN states
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2063:Dependent and
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
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1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
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1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
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1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:United States
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1607:
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1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1577:Administrator
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:Miscellaneous
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
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1479:
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1469:
1467:
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1459:
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1442:
1441:
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1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:House of Keys
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:Bailiwick of
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:House of Keys
1183:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:Lawrie Hooper
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:Alex Allinson
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:Rob Callister
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
981:
979:
978:Douglas South
975:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:David Ashford
962:
960:
959:Douglas North
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
941:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
922:
918:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:Alfred Cannan
905:
903:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
884:
880:
874:
871:
870:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:Meeting place
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Tynwald Court
792:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:Tynwald Court
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
745:
742:
736:
731:
729:
723:
722:
717:
713:
708:
702:
697:
691:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:House of Keys
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
621:
620:
614:
611:
610:
608:
607:
600:
597:
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592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
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575:
572:
568:
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563:
560:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:House of Keys
524:
518:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
498:
495:
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493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
447:
446:Alfred Cannan
444:
443:
442:
439:
438:
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429:
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422:
421:
419:
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389:
388:
384:
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379:
375:
370:
362:
347:
342:
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334:
330:
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322:Meeting place
320:
317:
314:
311:Next election
308:
305:
302:
299:Last election
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:Voting system
282:
277:
273:
268:
262:
256:
253:
247:
244:
238:
237:
236:
235:
228:
222:
221:
220:
219:
217:
208:
201:
200:
199:
197:
193:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
165:
159:
155:
152:
147:
142:
138:
133:
128:
124:
119:
115:
110:
105:
98:House of Keys
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2473:
2210:Bicameralism
2082:
2008:South Africa
1624:legislatures
1622:of national
1620:Lower houses
1552:
1538:
1496:Saint Helena
1403:
1378:dependencies
1377:
1370:
1221:
1146:
1136:29 September
1134:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1120:
1028:Tim Crookall
1009:Andrew Smith
1002:Daphne Caine
990:Sarah Maltby
952:Clare Barber
940:Douglas East
933:Chris Thomas
926:Anne Corlett
914:Tim Johnston
872:Constituency
817:
795:
793:
781:
770:
753:
751:
711:
707:Claves Legis
693:
653:
651:
542:
525:
516:
414:John Lorimer
397:Lord of Mann
233:
232:
214:
213:
194:
103:
91:
76:
67:
48:
2495: /
2159:South Korea
2093:Puerto Rico
2083:Isle of Man
1998:Saint Lucia
1978:Philippines
1958:Netherlands
1898:Ivory Coast
1730:Switzerland
1720:South Sudan
1399:Isle of Man
1217:"Key"
1192:(Dead Link)
804:Tynwald Day
701:Claves Mann
674:Isle of Man
666:lower house
455:Departments
402:Charles III
252:Manx Labour
243:Independent
234:Others (14)
227:Independent
207:Independent
132:Lower house
62:introducing
2510:Categories
2480:54°09′03″N
2111:Somaliland
2043:Uzbekistan
2018:Tajikistan
1938:Madagascar
1918:Kazakhstan
1486:Montserrat
1112:References
1059:Julie Edge
1047:Stu Peters
895:Tim Glover
865:Membership
828:Castletown
748:Governance
688:See also:
517:ex officio
144:Leadership
70:April 2009
45:references
2483:4°28′56″W
2194:Venezuela
2164:Nicaragua
1883:Indonesia
1645:Australia
1640:Argentina
1567:Although
1500:Ascension
1481:Gibraltar
1292:Sovereign
838:Elections
788:originate
762:sheadings
574:Elections
557:Judiciary
509:President
279:Elections
167:Structure
2053:Zimbabwe
2023:Thailand
2003:Slovenia
1973:Paraguay
1858:Eswatini
1823:Colombia
1808:Cameroon
1803:Cambodia
1773:Barbados
1705:Pakistan
1685:Malaysia
1675:Ethiopia
1573:Governor
1559:Alderney
1555:Guernsey
1434:Anguilla
1382:Alderney
1373:Guernsey
1334:Scotland
1321:Devolved
353:.tynwald
2516:Tynwald
2203:Related
2144:Hungary
2121:Defunct
2078:Bermuda
2038:Uruguay
1988:Romania
1953:Namibia
1948:Myanmar
1943:Morocco
1933:Liberia
1928:Lesotho
1903:Jamaica
1888:Ireland
1873:Grenada
1798:Burundi
1793:Bolivia
1778:Belarus
1768:Bahrain
1763:Bahamas
1753:Algeria
1745:Unitary
1715:Somalia
1700:Nigeria
1655:Belgium
1650:Austria
1632:Federal
1540:Hansard
1439:Bermuda
820:Douglas
730:as feed
684:History
670:Tynwald
531:Speaker
477:Tynwald
465:Offices
344:Website
338:Douglas
196:Speaker
151:Speaker
135:of the
58:improve
2189:Sweden
2139:Guyana
1993:Rwanda
1983:Poland
1913:Jordan
1863:France
1788:Bhutan
1783:Belize
1710:Russia
1690:Mexico
1670:Canada
1665:Brazil
1449:Senate
1394:Jersey
1092:Rushen
1073:Ramsey
1054:Onchan
1035:Middle
858:; and
359:/about
258:
249:
240:
224:
204:
47:, but
2048:Yemen
2013:Spain
1968:Palau
1923:Kenya
1908:Japan
1893:Italy
1878:Haiti
1868:Gabon
1848:Egypt
1818:Chile
1725:Sudan
1695:Nepal
1680:India
1339:Wales
997:Garff
728:kiare
721:kjósa
718:verb
716:Norse
696:Latin
172:Seats
2463:2021
2458:2016
2453:2011
2448:2006
2443:2001
2438:1996
2433:1991
2428:1986
2423:1981
2418:1976
2413:1971
2408:1966
2403:1962
2398:1956
2393:1951
2388:1946
2383:1934
2378:1929
2373:1924
2368:1919
2363:1913
2358:1908
2353:1903
2348:1897
2343:1891
2338:1887
2333:1881
2328:1875
2323:1867
2174:Peru
2134:Fiji
2129:Cuba
1963:Oman
1563:Sark
1561:and
1502:and
1387:Sark
1285:(UK)
1273:and
1265:the
1138:2021
876:MHKs
771:The
712:keys
658:Manx
652:The
486:List
361:/hok
355:.org
245:(11)
126:Type
121:Type
826:in
668:of
357:.im
351:www
263:(1)
254:(2)
229:(9)
218:(9)
209:(1)
198:(1)
2512::
1579:.
1498:,
1380::
1269:,
1220:.
854:;
850:;
846:;
779:.
680:.
660::
175:24
2292:e
2285:t
2278:v
1612:e
1605:t
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1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
1154:.
1140:.
656:(
641:e
634:t
627:v
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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