3440:
399:
currency in the UK as they have not been approved by the
British Parliament. The notes and coins are not underwritten by the UK government or the Bank of England, and there is no guarantee of convertibility beyond that given by the Manx authorities. However, the requirement in the island's Currency Act 1992 for the Isle of Man Treasury to exchange Manx Pound banknotes on demand for Bank of England notes in practice restricts the issue of unbacked currency, and the aggregate total of notes issued must be pre-approved by
3464:
692:
683:
710:
701:
1140:. This could potentially lead to political pressure from European politicians for the island to legislate against this. On the positive side, the introduction of a Manx euro was expected to benefit Isle of Man manufacturers and tourism by the removal of currency exchange costs for customers and tourists from the eurozone. The latter was also believed to increase the level of competitiveness on the Isle of Man, due to an increase in European businesses, which would benefit the
214:
426:
728:
719:
3452:
818:
803:
Legal tender status of the round £1 coin weighing 9.5g was withdrawn in the UK on 15 October 2017, but unlike the
Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, the Isle of Man did not withdraw legal tender status from its own £1 coins of the same specification. As of 2017 the Isle of Man Treasury had no plans
542:
and exchanged by the Royal Mint at their original nominal value for the new coinage. After 1839, no further Manx coins were issued, and they gradually became scarce and were replaced in general circulation on the island by the coinage of the United
Kingdom. They did not cease to be legal coinage on
509:
Because of the similarity between Manx and
British coins, it was profitable to change shillings to Manx coinage and pass it off as British currency in Great Britain, making a profit of £2 for every £12 in Manx coinage so transferred. This happened on such a scale that by 1830 the island was almost
761:
In 1978 a 1 pound coin 22mm in diameter, 1.45mm thick and weighing 4g was introduced, but was not popular compared to the existing £1 note which remained in use. A 20 pence coin was introduced alongside its UK counterpart in 1982. In 1983, when the UK replaced £1 notes with pound coins, the Isle
398:
Unlike
Northern Irish and Scottish notes, the UK does not require the Isle of Man government to back the Manx notes and coins with Bank of England notes or securities. There is no restriction under British law on the number of notes and coins they may issue, but equally Manx notes are not legal
973:
The Isle of Man
Government Notes Act revoked the banks' licences to issue banknotes as of 31 July 1961. The Isle of Man Government started to issue its own notes, in denominations of 10/-, £1 and £5, on 3 July 1961. In 1969, the 10/- note was replaced by a 50 new pence note in the build-up to
982:
status (the IOM's definition of which is akin to the UK) of the 10/-, 50p and £1 polymer notes continued until 31 October 2013, and these notes remained in circulation (albeit rarely seen) until this date, after which they remain exchangeable at branches of the Isle of Man Bank.
1061:, and the break-up of the existing currency union with the UK would cause economic harm to the Island. There was also concern that the island's economy is not large enough to withstand attack by currency speculators if the Manx pound became a stand-alone free-floating currency.
521:
was passed declaring that "… the currency of Great
Britain shall be and become, and is hereby declared to be, the currency of the Isle of Man", and this remains Manx law to this day. This change was resented: some islanders felt defrauded, and there was serious rioting in
651:
There were further issues in 1798 and 1813. Like the previous coins, they were the same size and material (copper) as the
English coins and would easily pass for them; however as Manx pennies were 14 to the shilling they were worth less than their English counterparts.
506:, refused. As a result, the first government issue of coins on the island was in 1709. This coinage was made legal tender on 24 June 1710. In 1733 Tynwald prohibited the circulation of any "base" (not silver or gold) coinage other than that issued by the Government.
1088:
wished to retain the right to issue its own currency, believing it to be an important public statement of independence. Retaining the island's own coinage also enables the Isle of Man
Treasury to continue to benefit from the accrual of interest on the issued money
537:
issued a total of £1,000 in copper coins. Following
Tynwald's passing of the Copper Currency Act 1840, these were valued at 12 pence to the shilling. All coins issued before 1839 were declared by this law to be no longer current, and were recalled by the
1112:
is not obliged to accept the Manx desire to introduce a special Manx version of the euro, the Isle of Man could arguably introduce a currency pegged to the euro (akin to its situation now vis-à-vis sterling, or the relationship between the euro and the
804:
to introduce a 12-sided pound coin. Furthermore, despite no longer being legal tender, old GBP 1 coins remained in use in the Isle of Man until 28 February 2018, after which date only Manx £1 notes and coins, and 12-sided GBP 1 coins will be accepted.
640:) and the English state motto on the obverse and the triskeles and Manx motto on the reverse. The standard Lewis Pingo portrait of the king was used, the same as on the British coinage, which showed the king with a
1135:
expressed some concern that if the island adopted the euro along with UK, then the elimination of the risks of currency exchange for the European mainland would increase the attractiveness of the island as a
597:
In 1709, pennies (£300 in total) and halfpennies (£200 in total) were introduced. More of these coins were issued in 1733 (£250 in pennies, £150 in halfpennies). These issues of coins have the crest of the
1882:
1097:
of the coins. This proposal would essentially have replaced the "substitute sterling" with a "substitute euro", as they would have functioned in the same way. Manx versions of the
1057:, then it would be likely that the Island would also choose to participate. Primarily this was because most of the Island's trade is with the United Kingdom and other countries of
3519:
1093:). The Currency Act allows for the issue of a Manx euro currency at parity with the euro, referred to as a "substitute euro", which has an Isle of Man inscription on the
487:
coins circulated alongside first English, and later British silver and gold coins at the rate of 14 pence to 1 shilling. As in England, there were 20 shillings to the
2513:
1663:
1005:(three legs emblem) and motto. The triskelion symbol is also used as a watermark. Each denomination features a different scene of the Island on its reverse side:
1875:
621:
An updated issue of Manx coinage was produced in 1758, totalling £400. It replaced the crest of the Stanley family with a depiction of the ducal coronet of the
445:
outlawed the unofficial private coinage that had been circulating prior to and alongside John Murrey's pennies (English coinage was also allowed by this Act).
1065:"The idea that the Isle of Man could manage its own currency, for example, with all the difficulties and pitfalls this would involve, is not a viable option."
554:, with the pound subdivided into 100 pence. The Isle of Man Government, having issued its own banknotes for ten years, took the opportunity to approach the
513:
In an attempt to resolve this problem, a proposal was introduced to abandon the separate Manx coinage in favour of British coins. This was rejected by the
285:
2769:
1744:
1695:
1117:). There is no precedent for divergent national versions, beyond customising the national side of euro coins in the same way as other eurozone members.
3514:
3484:
3107:
1868:
870:
In 1865, the Isle of Man Banking Company was founded and began issuing £1 notes, with £5 notes introduced in 1894. The bank changed its name to the
2671:
2105:
3524:
2100:
2095:
2090:
1558:
1339:
1485:
986:
The Isle of Man continues to issue a £1 note in addition to the £1 coin (in the UK, the £1 note has now been discontinued, save in Scotland).
2085:
2080:
1787:
2007:
978:£1 note was introduced in 1983 but discontinued in 1988. A £50 note was also introduced in 1983. The 50p banknote was withdrawn in 1989.
3504:
1712:
3353:
2506:
1997:
1404:
998:
778:
1464:
1797:
989:
The front of all Manx banknotes has a pledge to honour the banknotes (the "promise to pay the bearer on demand") in the name of the
857:
1626:
1124:
were to cause economic harm to the Isle of Man, then there would be no eligibility for compulsory funding under Protocol 3 of the
762:
withdrew the pound coins issued since 1978 and began to issue ones to the UK coin's specification (22.5mm and 9.5g). Similarly, a
1956:
1084:
passed the Currency Act 1992 as part of preparations in the event that the UK decided to adopt the euro. In such a scenario, the
633:
3494:
1891:
1765:
614:". The 1709 issue was a poor quality casting produced in England; the 1733 issue was a higher-quality struck coin produced at
2762:
2227:
1775:
839:
660:
448:
Due to the difficulty of maintaining the supply of coins on the island, in 1692, the Manx coinage was debased, with sterling
3489:
2499:
2475:
2337:
2179:
2062:
659:
issued copper farthings, halfpennies and pennies which were similar to the previous designs but updated with the head of
3509:
3257:
2422:
2217:
2145:
2057:
2052:
2047:
1813:
1670:
3412:
2470:
2002:
1917:
1899:
1604:
835:
751:
392:
376:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2161:
2140:
2135:
2042:
1940:
1935:
1930:
585:" (sic), both of which have continued to feature on Manx coinage until the present day (the motto was corrected to "
368:: the Manx government has made sterling currency legal tender on the island, and backs its own notes and coins with
3430:
3242:
2976:
2197:
2130:
1961:
1925:
1334:
1141:
754:. From 1972 onwards, the production of the coinage and commemorative crowns was transferred from the Royal Mint to
294:
1651:
3499:
3085:
2755:
1981:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
750:, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 new pence coins were introduced. All had the same composition and size as the corresponding
461:
2380:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
3297:
3287:
2375:
2370:
2365:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1422:
437:
merchant, consisting of pennies equal in value to their English counterparts. These "Murrey Pennies" were made
2360:
2355:
2323:
2267:
1513:. Vol. III. From the Restoration to the Revestment, 1660–1765. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 413–428.
3090:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2251:
2246:
828:
615:
567:
193:
110:
2277:
691:
682:
3122:
2822:
2436:
2303:
2272:
2072:
1074:
1046:
990:
786:
767:
346:
1829:
A review of European Economic and Monetary Union, and its Implications. Isle of Man Treasury, March 1998.
3277:
3028:
2025:
1121:
1508:
709:
700:
1526:
An Act for the Assimilation of the Currency of the Isle of Man to that of Great Britain (3 Vict. 1840)
3332:
3282:
3197:
2854:
1132:
523:
449:
434:
237:
1707:
1705:
3292:
3167:
3157:
3152:
2640:
1493:
1094:
774:
607:
3468:
3307:
3247:
3227:
3202:
3187:
2847:
2446:
2394:
499:
414:
269:
2702:
2747:
3182:
3162:
3048:
2991:
2874:
2650:
2625:
2610:
1793:
1771:
1738:
1689:
1524:
1433:
1125:
527:
3267:
3172:
3132:
3043:
3033:
2956:
2780:
2676:
2615:
2564:
2552:
2034:
1719:
1450:
975:
871:
645:
539:
380:
789:, the Manx one pound coin does not bear an edge inscription; instead, the edges are partly
3252:
3212:
2966:
2910:
2827:
2717:
2707:
2595:
2441:
2189:
2115:
1908:
1423:"Monetary and exchange-rate agreements between the European Community and Third Countries"
1034:
369:
333:; in order to distinguish it from other similar-named currencies), is the currency of the
95:
2569:
1630:
3407:
3369:
3327:
3272:
3232:
3192:
3177:
3147:
3137:
3102:
3065:
3021:
3001:
2986:
2961:
2859:
2832:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2721:
2712:
2462:
2402:
1374:
1349:
1344:
1200:
1156:
1109:
1102:
1050:
790:
622:
544:
518:
488:
425:
388:
365:
361:
338:
299:
727:
718:
3478:
3444:
3337:
3322:
3075:
3060:
3055:
3038:
3016:
2996:
2971:
2946:
2890:
2681:
2635:
2620:
2605:
2579:
2537:
2480:
1114:
1016:
641:
599:
530:. These were known as the "Copper Row" riots, and were put down by the Manx militia.
514:
472:
also forbade the removal of money from the island, in an attempt to maintain supply.
465:
326:
46:
1845:
3456:
3401:
3363:
3317:
3302:
3207:
3142:
3117:
3112:
3080:
3011:
3006:
2981:
2920:
2915:
2900:
2869:
2864:
2837:
2725:
2686:
2666:
2630:
2574:
2547:
2542:
2407:
1819:
1807:
1792:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
1540:
1354:
1010:
994:
979:
637:
603:
503:
438:
384:
1592:
558:
and request its own versions of the decimal coins, which were introduced in 1971.
17:
3312:
3262:
3237:
3222:
3127:
3070:
2951:
2936:
2905:
2736:
2295:
1090:
1085:
1070:
1028:
1022:
817:
755:
551:
334:
219:
213:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
3390:
3217:
3097:
1098:
1002:
797:
656:
555:
534:
495:
483:
coins valued at 14 Manx pence for every shilling. Between 1696 and 1840, Manx
317:
101:
1437:
1137:
578:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
874:
in 1926. Other banks that issued notes (£1 only) on the Isle of Man were:
409:
does not include a currency code for the Manx pound, but the abbreviation
2522:
2347:
1559:"UK round pound coins to be removed from circulation by 28 February 2018"
453:
406:
61:
610:(an eagle and child on a cap), together with the Stanley family motto, "
547:
in 1971. Banknotes had been privately issued for the island since 1865.
2941:
2895:
2491:
1081:
842: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
763:
517:
in 1834, but they were overruled by the British government in 1839. An
469:
442:
400:
433:
The first Manx coinage was issued privately in 1668 by John Murrey, a
345:. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the
3373:
1860:
1244:
1058:
484:
476:
3417:
663:. These were the last coins issued for the Isle of Man until 1971.
3396:
457:
424:
342:
174:
154:
138:
655:
In 1839, following the revaluation to 12 pence per shilling, the
2786:
2559:
1120:
If, after converting to the euro, the exchange rates set by the
1054:
480:
2751:
2495:
1864:
1577:
811:
632:
In 1786, a new design of coinage was issued, with the head of
498:
and requested that coinage be issued for the island. The then
491:. Thus, after 1696, £100 sterling was worth £116 13s 4d Manx.
375:
Manx government notes may, on demand, be exchanged at par for
250:
577:
The "Murrey Pennies" of 1668 were the first to depict the '
475:
In 1696, a further devaluation occurred, with all English
1507:
Moore, A. W. "Social and Economic History (1660—1765)".
800:
were introduced with a continuous finely-milled edge.
3428:
974:
decimalisation. £20 notes were introduced in 1979. A
758:. The word "new" was removed from the coins in 1976.
3383:
3346:
2929:
2883:
2795:
2695:
2659:
2588:
2530:
2455:
2421:
2393:
2346:
2336:
2294:
2260:
2239:
2226:
2188:
2178:
2154:
2123:
2114:
2071:
2033:
2024:
1990:
1949:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1465:"Letter from the Deputy Secretary, Bank of England"
494:In 1708, the Isle of Man Government approached the
293:
278:
268:
263:
243:
231:
226:
207:
202:
192:
184:
171:
164:
151:
144:
123:
116:
109:
94:
86:
81:
67:
60:
37:
1430:Monthly Note on the Euro-Denominated Bond Markets
27:Currency of the Isle of Man, at par with sterling
796:Since 2017 a new series of £1 coins produced by
625:above the monogram letters A.D. (for the Latin,
1593:https://www.gov.im/media/509154/legaltender.pdf
1063:
2763:
2507:
1876:
1763:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
8:
32:
1812:A History of the Isle of Man. A. W. Moore,
395:) are legal tender within the Isle of Man.
2770:
2756:
2748:
2514:
2500:
2492:
2343:
2236:
2232:
2185:
2120:
2030:
1913:
1904:
1883:
1869:
1861:
1629:. Ron Wise's Banknoteworld. Archived from
1146:
38:
3520:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
3108:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound
1565:. Isle of Man Treasury. 21 December 2017.
956:London County Westminster and Parr's Bank
858:Learn how and when to remove this message
777:of Manx coins bears the same portrait of
379:of equivalent value at any office of the
1652:Huge Risks Over Euro – Isle of Man Today
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
876:
3435:
2672:Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
1576:Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Isle of Man".
1405:"Currency Act 1992 (an Act of Tynwald)"
1385:
1366:
1128:, as there would have been for the UK.
793:and partly plain in alternating bands.
665:
1832:Council of the EU Decision 2004/548/EC
1770:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
1743:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1736:
1694:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1687:
1582:. San Francisco, CA: BanknoteNews.com.
1340:Commemorative coins of the Isle of Man
993:, and features images of the previous
550:In 1971 the United Kingdom moved to a
31:
1788:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
1541:"1 Pound – Elizabeth II 2nd portrait"
766:£2 coin was introduced alongside the
341:. The Manx pound is divided into 100
198:1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2, £5
7:
1806:The Copper Row. J. B. Laughton, The
840:adding citations to reliable sources
510:totally deprived of copper coinage.
417:code allocated to the Isle of Man.)
1421:Lamine, Baudouin (September 2006).
1846:"The banknotes of the Isle of Man"
1053:had decided to participate in the
357:The Isle of Man is in a one-sided
25:
1824:A Tour Through the Island of Mann
1605:"Manx currency – coins and notes"
1486:"Countries' currencies and codes"
1463:Allen, Stuart (14 January 2010).
781:as British coins, with the words
3515:Currencies of the British Empire
3485:Currencies without ISO 4217 code
3462:
3450:
3438:
1848:(in English, German, and French)
816:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
667:Duke of Atholl coin ; Bank
212:
1766:Standard Catalog of World Coins
1001:(not wearing a crown), and the
928:Lancashire & Yorkshire Bank
827:needs additional citations for
785:to the left. Unlike the former
581:' symbol and the Island motto "
468:at 22 shillings. At that time,
383:. All notes and coins that are
1510:A History of Isle of Man, 1900
589:" in the early 18th century).
1:
3525:Currencies of the Isle of Man
3347:Historical antecedents (mass)
2476:Economy of the United Kingdom
920:Mercantile Bank of Lancashire
3258:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound
2423:British Overseas Territories
1814:Speaker of the House of Keys
3413:Carolingian monetary system
464:at 2 shillings 8 pence and
3541:
3505:Economy of the Isle of Man
3243:Prince Edward Island pound
2977:British West African pound
2884:Local alternative currency
1335:Economy of the Isle of Man
1150:Current GBP exchange rates
565:
413:may be seen. ("IM" is the
3086:Italian East African lira
2428:(at parity with sterling)
2235:
2228:Danske Bank/Northern Bank
1149:
583:Quocunque Gesseris Stabit
39:
3298:South West African pound
3288:Southern Rhodesian pound
1607:. Isle of Man Government
587:Quocunque Jeceris Stabit
3091:Italian Somaliland lira
1041:Manx pound and the euro
568:Coins of the Manx pound
3495:Circulating currencies
3123:Lombardo-Venetian lira
2823:Falkland Islands pound
2437:Falkland Islands pound
2073:Royal Bank of Scotland
1079:
1075:Royal Bank of Scotland
1049:position that, if the
991:Isle of Man Government
430:
429:Isle of Man penny 1839
347:Isle of Man Government
330:
3278:Solomon Islands pound
3029:French colonial livre
2778:Currency units named
1785:Pick, Albert (1994).
1122:European Central Bank
428:
393:Bank of England notes
377:Bank of England notes
188:£1, £5, £10, £20, £50
3490:Currencies of Europe
3333:Western Samoan pound
3283:South Carolina pound
3198:North Carolina pound
2855:South Sudanese pound
2716:(pegged currencies:
1725:on 30 September 2007
1133:Isle of Man Treasury
836:improve this article
677:d ; Victoria 1d
353:Parity with sterling
238:Isle of Man Treasury
3510:Fixed exchange rate
3168:New Hampshire pound
3158:New Brunswick pound
3153:Massachusetts pound
2641:Transnistrian ruble
1496:on 31 October 2006.
1142:Isle of Man economy
1131:In March 1998, the
387:in any part of the
34:
3308:Tripolitanian lira
3293:South African pond
3248:Rhode Island pound
3228:Pennsylvania pound
3203:Nova Scotian pound
3188:Newfoundland pound
2848:Saint Helena pound
2551:(pegged currency:
2447:Saint Helena pound
2395:Crown Dependencies
2340:(no longer issued)
2182:(currently issued)
1892:Sterling banknotes
1844:Heiko Otto (ed.).
999:Queen Elizabeth II
787:British equivalent
500:Master of the Mint
431:
415:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
286:The World Factbook
3426:
3425:
3183:New Zealand pound
3163:New Guinean pound
3049:Saint Lucia livre
2992:Connecticut pound
2875:Ukrainian hryvnia
2745:
2744:
2733:
2651:Ukrainian hryvnia
2626:Kazakhstani tenge
2611:Azerbaijani manat
2556:
2489:
2488:
2430:
2389:
2388:
2332:
2331:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1900:England and Wales
1676:on 21 August 2006
1633:on 8 October 2008
1579:The Banknote Book
1326:
1325:
1126:Maastricht Treaty
1047:Manx Government's
971:
970:
868:
867:
860:
784:
452:circulating at 5
337:, at parity with
305:
304:
18:Isle of Man pound
16:(Redirected from
3532:
3500:Pound (currency)
3467:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3268:Sammarinese lira
3173:New Jersey pound
3133:Luxembourg livre
3044:New France livre
3034:Guadeloupe livre
2957:Australian pound
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2715:
2677:Macedonian denar
2646:
2616:Belarusian ruble
2601:
2565:Hungarian forint
2550:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2466:
2426:
2344:
2338:Northern Ireland
2237:
2233:
2186:
2180:Northern Ireland
2121:
2035:Bank of Scotland
2031:
1914:
1905:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1803:
1790:: General Issues
1781:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1718:. Archived from
1717:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1669:. Archived from
1668:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1529:. 17 March 1840.
1521:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1451:Banking Act 2009
1448:
1442:
1441:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1378:
1371:
1147:
1077:
964:Westminster Bank
877:
872:Isle of Man Bank
863:
856:
852:
849:
843:
820:
812:
782:
749:
748:
744:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
675:
671:
593:Government coins
552:decimal currency
540:Board of Customs
504:Sir Isaac Newton
381:Isle of Man Bank
281:
259:
256:
254:
252:
246:
234:
217:
216:
177:
157:
135:
134:
133:
129:
104:
76:
55:
50:
42:
41:
35:
21:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3379:
3364:Moneyer's pound
3342:
3253:Rhodesian pound
3213:Palestine pound
2982:Byzantine litra
2967:Bermudian pound
2925:
2911:Liverpool pound
2879:
2828:Gibraltar pound
2791:
2776:
2746:
2741:
2718:Gibraltar pound
2708:Norwegian krone
2703:Icelandic króna
2691:
2655:
2644:
2599:
2596:Abkhazian apsar
2584:
2526:
2520:
2490:
2485:
2464:
2451:
2442:Gibraltar pound
2425:
2417:
2385:
2328:
2282:
2256:
2222:
2190:Bank of Ireland
2166:
2150:
2116:Clydesdale Bank
2110:
2067:
2012:
1991:Non-circulating
1986:
1945:
1909:Bank of England
1894:
1889:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1800:
1784:
1778:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:"Archived copy"
1711:
1710:
1703:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:"Archived copy"
1662:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1331:
1105:were designed.
1078:
1069:
1043:
864:
853:
847:
844:
833:
821:
810:
768:British version
746:
742:
741:
738:
736:Decimal coinage
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
673:
669:
668:
634:King George III
595:
575:
570:
564:
423:
370:Bank of England
355:
311:(abbreviation:
279:
249:
244:
232:
211:
172:
152:
131:
127:
126:
124:
100:
74:
72:
56:
53:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3408:Roman currency
3405:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3361:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Virginia pound
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Sardinian lira
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Peruvian libra
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:Nigerian pound
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:New York pound
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Maryland pound
3145:
3140:
3138:Malawian pound
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Jamaican pound
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Ghanaian pound
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3022:Livre tournois
3019:
3009:
3004:
3002:Delaware pound
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Canadian pound
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:Bahamian pound
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Aeginetan mina
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Sudanese pound
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Guernsey pound
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Alderney pound
2813:Pound sterling
2810:
2808:Lebanese pound
2805:
2803:Egyptian pound
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2722:Guernsey pound
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2531:European Union
2528:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Sterling coins
2468:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Guernsey pound
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1839:
1838:External links
1836:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1782:
1776:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1701:
1655:
1644:
1618:
1596:
1585:
1568:
1550:
1532:
1516:
1499:
1477:
1472:WhatDoTheyKnow
1455:
1443:
1413:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1350:Guernsey pound
1347:
1345:Alderney pound
1342:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1204:
1201:Yahoo! Finance
1196:
1195:
1160:
1157:Google Finance
1152:
1151:
1110:European Union
1103:euro banknotes
1067:
1051:United Kingdom
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
885:
884:
881:
866:
865:
824:
822:
815:
809:
806:
737:
734:
733:
732:
725:
723:
716:
714:
707:
705:
698:
696:
689:
687:
680:
678:
661:Queen Victoria
623:Duke of Atholl
600:Stanley family
594:
591:
574:
573:Murrey pennies
571:
563:
560:
545:decimalisation
441:in 1679, when
422:
419:
389:United Kingdom
366:United Kingdom
362:currency union
354:
351:
331:Punt Manninagh
303:
302:
300:Pound sterling
297:
291:
290:
282:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
247:
245: Website
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
169:
168:
166:
162:
161:
158:
149:
148:
146:
142:
141:
136:
121:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:
106:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
58:
57:
52:
40:Punt Manninagh
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3537:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3436:
3432:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:See also
3382:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3338:Zambian pound
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Venetian lira
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Maltese pound
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Georgia pound
3059:
3057:
3056:Gambian pound
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Haitian livre
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Livre parisis
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Cypriot pound
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Biafran pound
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Angevin pound
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Brixton pound
2894:
2892:
2891:Bristol pound
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Serbian dinar
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Russian ruble
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Georgian lari
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Armenian dram
2604:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2580:Swedish krona
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:Faroese króna
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Bulgarian lev
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2482:
2481:Sterling area
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:Current issue
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:Current issue
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
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1799:0-87341-207-9
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1628:
1627:"Isle of Man"
1622:
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1600:
1597:
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1386:
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1148:
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1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:Bulgarian lev
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1060:
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1052:
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1032:
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1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:Castle Rushen
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1004:
1000:
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987:
984:
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902:
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888:Barclays Bank
887:
886:
882:
879:
878:
875:
873:
862:
859:
851:
841:
837:
831:
830:
825:This section
823:
819:
814:
813:
807:
805:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:British coins
735:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
684:
679:
666:
664:
662:
658:
653:
649:
647:
644:instead of a
643:
642:laurel wreath
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Lords of Mann
601:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
572:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:
525:
520:
516:
515:House of Keys
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
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446:
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436:
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420:
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408:
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402:
396:
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382:
378:
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367:
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328:
324:
320:
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314:
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288:
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280: Source
277:
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210:
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159:
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147:
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137:
122:
119:
115:
112:
111:Denominations
108:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:unofficially)
70:
66:
63:
59:
48:
36:
30:
19:
3402:Pound (mass)
3357:
3318:Vatican lira
3303:Tongan pound
3208:Ottoman lira
3118:Libyan pound
3113:Jersey livre
3081:Italian lira
3076:Israeli lira
3012:French livre
3007:Fijian pound
2921:Totnes pound
2916:Stroud pound
2901:Exeter pound
2870:Turkish lira
2865:Syrian pound
2842:
2838:Jersey pound
2790:, or similar
2785:
2779:
2729:
2726:Jersey pound
2687:Turkish lira
2667:Albanian lek
2645:unrecognised
2631:Moldovan leu
2600:unrecognised
2575:Romanian leu
2570:Polish złoty
2548:Danish krone
2543:Czech koruna
2427:
2412:
2408:Jersey pound
2261:Discontinued
2155:Discontinued
2008:£100,000,000
1950:Discontinued
1850:. Retrieved
1823:
1820:John Feltham
1808:Manx Society
1786:
1764:
1727:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1678:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1658:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1599:
1588:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1519:
1509:
1502:
1494:the original
1489:
1480:
1471:
1458:
1446:
1429:
1416:
1369:
1355:Jersey pound
1287:From OANDA:
1130:
1119:
1107:
1095:obverse side
1080:
1064:
1044:
1011:Tynwald Hill
995:Lord of Mann
988:
985:
980:Legal tender
972:
936:Martins Bank
869:
854:
848:October 2008
845:
834:Please help
829:verification
826:
802:
795:
779:Elizabeth II
772:
760:
739:
654:
650:
638:Lord of Mann
631:
626:
620:
612:Sans Changer
611:
596:
586:
582:
576:
549:
532:
512:
508:
493:
474:
447:
439:legal tender
432:
410:
405:
397:
385:legal tender
374:
358:
356:
322:
316:
312:
308:
306:
284:
218:
203:Demographics
29:
3469:Numismatics
3354:Roman pound
3313:Tuscan lira
3263:Roman pound
3238:Pound Scots
3223:Parman lira
3128:Luccan lira
2906:Lewes pound
2796:Circulating
2737:Swiss franc
2296:Ulster Bank
2003:£10,000,000
1768:: 1801–1991
1611:14 February
1373:(alongside
1091:seigniorage
1086:Isle of Man
1071:Jeremy Peat
1045:It was the
1035:Douglas Bay
1029:Laxey Wheel
1023:Peel Castle
948:Parr’s Bank
900:Lloyds Bank
783:ISLE OF MAN
756:Pobjoy Mint
543:Mann until
462:half-crowns
335:Isle of Man
295:Pegged with
220:Isle of Man
3479:Categories
3391:Pound sign
3218:Papal lira
3098:Jaca pound
3071:Irish punt
2952:Attic mina
2843:Manx pound
2730:Manx pound
2523:Currencies
2465:(currency)
2413:Manx pound
1998:£1,000,000
1818:Letter X,
1777:0873411501
1756:References
1729:14 January
1637:30 October
1108:While the
1099:euro coins
1027:£20 – the
1003:triskelion
967:1923–1961
959:1918–1921
951:1900–1916
939:1928–1957
931:1904–1927
923:1901–1902
915:1882–1900
903:1919–1961
891:1924–1960
798:Tower Mint
764:bimetallic
657:Royal Mint
627:Atholl Dux
616:Castletown
566:See also:
556:Royal Mint
535:Royal Mint
496:Royal Mint
323:Manx pound
33:Manx pound
3366:(England)
2525:of Europe
2463:Sterling
1490:LloydsTSB
1438:1725-3187
1138:tax haven
912:Manx Bank
808:Banknotes
770:in 1998.
740:In 1971,
636:(now the
606:, on the
579:triskeles
454:shillings
364:with the
270:Inflation
264:Valuation
257:/treasury
185:Banknotes
2713:Sterling
2660:Southern
2456:See also
2026:Scotland
1852:1 August
1739:cite web
1690:cite web
1375:sterling
1329:See also
1068:—
407:ISO 4217
359:de facto
339:sterling
315:; sign:
233:Treasury
227:Issuance
62:ISO 4217
3431:Portals
3370:Grzywna
2942:AM-Lira
2930:Defunct
2696:Western
2589:Eastern
1918:Current
1545:Numista
1082:Tynwald
976:polymer
775:obverse
745:⁄
672:⁄
608:obverse
524:Douglas
470:Tynwald
466:guineas
443:Tynwald
435:Douglas
421:History
401:Tynwald
372:notes.
208:User(s)
173:
153:
130:⁄
125:
117:Subunit
105:
3445:Europe
3374:Grivna
1982:£1,000
1826:, 1798
1796:
1774:
1680:8 July
1563:gov.im
1453:Part 6
1436:
1432:: 71.
1245:XE.com
1059:Europe
1033:£50 –
1021:£10 –
883:Dates
791:milled
485:copper
477:silver
450:crowns
391:(e.g.
321:), or
289:, 2004
165:Symbol
145:Plural
96:Symbol
90:
87:Plural
71:none
51:
43:
3457:Money
3397:Dinar
3358:libra
2781:pound
1723:(PDF)
1716:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1468:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
1361:Notes
1243:From
1199:From
1155:From
1015:£5 –
1009:£1 –
646:crown
562:Coins
489:pound
458:pence
343:pence
309:pound
194:Coins
175:penny
160:pence
155:penny
139:penny
2787:lira
2560:Euro
2381:£100
2324:£100
2278:£100
2218:£100
2146:£100
2106:£100
2063:£100
1977:£500
1972:£200
1967:£100
1957:10/–
1854:2019
1794:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1745:link
1731:2007
1696:link
1682:2006
1639:2008
1613:2014
1434:ISSN
1101:and
1055:euro
880:Bank
773:The
533:The
528:Peel
526:and
481:gold
479:and
327:Manx
307:The
274:3.6%
253:.gov
82:Unit
68:Code
47:Manx
3418:£sd
3404:(℔)
3393:(£)
2376:£50
2371:£20
2366:£10
2348:AIB
2319:£50
2314:£20
2309:£10
2273:£50
2252:£20
2247:£10
2213:£50
2208:£20
2203:£10
2162:£50
2141:£20
2136:£10
2101:£50
2096:£20
2091:£10
2058:£50
2053:£20
2048:£10
1941:£50
1936:£20
1931:£10
1822:'s
1321:USD
1318:JPY
1315:EUR
1312:USD
1309:JPY
1306:HKD
1303:EUR
1300:CNY
1297:CHF
1294:CAD
1291:AUD
1281:USD
1278:JPY
1275:EUR
1272:USD
1269:JPY
1266:HKD
1263:EUR
1260:CNY
1257:CHF
1254:CAD
1251:AUD
1237:USD
1234:JPY
1231:EUR
1228:USD
1225:JPY
1222:HKD
1219:EUR
1216:CNY
1213:CHF
1210:CAD
1207:AUD
1193:USD
1190:JPY
1187:EUR
1184:USD
1181:JPY
1178:HKD
1175:EUR
1172:CNY
1169:CHF
1166:CAD
1163:AUD
838:by
629:).
519:Act
411:IMP
313:IMP
255:.im
251:www
132:100
75:GBP
54:IMP
3481::
2784:,
2728:·
2724:·
2720:·
2361:£5
2356:£1
2304:£5
2268:£5
2198:£5
2131:£5
2086:£5
2081:£1
2043:£5
1962:£1
1926:£5
1741:}}
1737:{{
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1692:}}
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329::
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318:£
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