59:
619:
1229:
45:
214:
1692:
186:
386:
The vestry started work on an electricity supply service at Eden Grove in 1894, which became operational in 1896. New streets were lit with electric light from 1906. In 1936 electricity showrooms were opened at the corner of
Holloway Road and Camden Road. The electric supply service became part of
645:): No. 1 or Tufnell (12), No. 2 or Upper Holloway (12), No. 3 or Tollington (9), No. 4 or Lower Holloway (15), No. 5 or West Highbury (15), No. 6 or East Highbury (12), No. 7 or Thornhill (9), No. 8 or Barnsbury (6), No. 9 or St Mary's (9), No. 10 or Canonbury (9) and No. 11 or St Peter's (12).
638:): No. 1 or Upper Holloway (9), No. 2 or Lower Holloway (12), No. 3 or Highbury (15), No. 4 or Thornhill (18), No. 5 or Barnsbury (18), No. 6 or St Mary's (15), No. 7 or Canonbury (15) and No. 8 or St Peter's (18).
1805:
1652:
1825:
599:, the combined area became 3,672 acres (14.9 km); in 2005, this had a population of 182,600, or a population density of 12,288/km. In 1901 Islington the population density was 26,778/km.
1800:
806:
876:
1820:
370:
was set for 1 November 1900, with a third of the councillors going out of office each year. The borough was divided into wards, with three councillors for each ward. There were
1810:
1052:
1645:
1815:
1761:
708:
1638:
1538:
229:
140:
359:(1889-1965) and the metropolitan boroughs to transfer powers to and from each other, if both the county council and a majority of the boroughs agreed. Unlike
762:"'Islington: Local government', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8, Islington and Stoke Newington Parishes, ed. T F T Baker and C R Elrington"
703:
683:
678:
785:"'Islington: Public Services', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8, Islington and Stoke Newington Parishes, ed. T F T Baker and C R Elrington"
1357:
698:
688:
673:
1302:
1558:
1407:
415:
c. 6). The parish was large enough in terms of population to avoid being grouped into a poor law union and remained a single parish for this purpose.
1462:
1045:
1204:
407:
and the vestry continued to be responsible for poor relief, instead of a separately elected board of guardians. This anomaly was rectified by the
308:
1588:
1563:
652:
for elections: Barnsbury, Canonbury, Highbury, Lower
Holloway, Mildmay, St Mary, St Peter, Thornhill, Tollington, Tufnell and Upper Holloway.
1578:
1495:
1189:
1094:
363:
which received a grant of a charter of incorporation, the London metropolitan boroughs had no charters, being created by act of parliament.
1397:
1214:
1134:
1038:
1030:
880:
1548:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1169:
1154:
1099:
1089:
316:
312:
1184:
1139:
1124:
1084:
355:, on 1 November 1900 the vestry was abolished and replaced by the Islington Metropolitan Borough Council. The act allowed for the
1676:
1619:
1568:
1417:
1297:
1219:
1164:
1114:
1109:
666:
592:
427:
300:
245:
1457:
1437:
1199:
1159:
1144:
1129:
1104:
304:
610:
holds records of the
Metropolitan Borough of Islington, including council and committee minutes, rate books and publications.
426:
on Upper Street was the headquarters of
Metropolitan Borough of Islington and remains the headquarters of its successor body,
1593:
1480:
1452:
1432:
1427:
1262:
1174:
1119:
975:
725:
627:
607:
336:
1706:
1583:
1442:
1422:
1382:
1367:
1267:
836:
1573:
1490:
1447:
1412:
1387:
1372:
1292:
1251:
649:
634:
was to be divided into wards; as such the incorporated vestry of St Mary
Islington was divided into six wards (electing
1662:
1533:
1485:
1402:
1392:
1362:
1287:
1282:
740:
631:
596:
404:
340:
249:
121:
449:
The area of the borough in 1901 was 3,091 acres (12.5 km). The populations recorded in
National Censuses were:
1608:
1505:
1352:
1330:
1307:
1272:
1062:
735:
730:
408:
352:
1553:
1543:
1277:
225:
135:
1510:
1344:
388:
1630:
926:
1500:
1256:
641:
In 1896 as its population had increased the incorporated vestry was re-divided into eleven wards (electing
1614:
1377:
1747:
1325:
1075:
443:
356:
160:
58:
1737:
1515:
392:
1722:
423:
344:
49:
618:
998:
Ordnance Survey 'County Series 3rd
Edition' Map of London (1912-14) at 1:2500 scale. Accessed at
720:
332:
374:
at a ratio of one to every six councillors. The chairman of the council received the title of
360:
1019:
1070:
951:
902:
412:
348:
277:
241:
1727:
1234:
784:
761:
285:
807:"From Arsenal parades to nuclear bunkers, new tour shares history of Islington Town Hall"
1228:
273:
1794:
1317:
1015:
854:
622:
A map showing the wards of
Islington Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916.
281:
343:. On 21 March 1889 the MBW was abolished and the parish was transferred from the
240:, and formed part of The Metropolis from 1855. The parish was transferred to the
1732:
328:
261:
44:
17:
244:
in 1889 and became a metropolitan borough in 1900. It was amalgamated with the
217:
Coat of arms shown affixed to Orwell Court, municipal housing in
Petherton Road
1691:
367:
1776:
1763:
1340:
642:
635:
446:, in 1901 show the population growth in London, over the preceding century.
293:
269:
265:
237:
213:
185:
371:
289:
1525:
439:
233:
1243:
617:
442:
authority, when it was formed in 1900. Statistics compiled by the
375:
212:
173:
694:
In 1950 the borough's representation was reduced to three seats:
1472:
339:
as an administrative vestry in the metropolitan area managed by
1634:
1034:
999:
1061:
Local government districts abolished or transferred by the
783:
Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Croot, Patricia E C (1985).
760:
Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Croot, Patricia E C (1985).
236:, England. It was an ancient parish within the county of
1806:
Former civil parishes in the London
Borough of Islington
927:"H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1885 Islington Map"
403:
It was a local act parish so it did not come under the
1826:
Districts abolished by the London Government Act 1963
669:, the borough was divided into four constituencies:
1715:
1699:
1669:
1602:
1524:
1471:
1339:
1316:
1242:
1069:
438:The metropolitan borough was conterminous with the
170:
157:
147:
131:
115:
105:
95:
88:
74:
67:
34:
1024:Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1907
977:Post Office London County Suburbs Directory, 1919
648:The metropolitan borough was divided into eleven
335:area in 1636. The vestry was incorporated by the
879:. Islington Local History Centre. Archived from
787:. London: British History Online. pp. 82â88
764:. London: British History Online. pp. 76â82
1728:Glasshouse Yard (St Botolph Without Aldersgate)
827:Statistical Abstract for London, 1901 (Vol. IV)
327:The parish of St Mary Islington operated as an
151:Vestry of the Parish of Islington (until 1900)
1801:Metropolitan boroughs of the County of London
1646:
1046:
8:
1821:1965 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1811:Politics of the London Borough of Islington
1653:
1639:
1631:
1053:
1039:
1031:
31:
1816:1900 establishments in the United Kingdom
351:. Because of the reforms directed by the
27:Former local authority of London, England
535:
456:
179:Deus Per Omnia (God pervades all things)
752:
591:By comparison, after amalgamation with
268:(also partly in Clerkenwell/Finsbury),
264:(also partly in Clerkenwell/Finsbury),
260:The borough comprised the districts of
182:
146:
130:
87:
66:
1738:St Luke (St Giles Without Cripplegate)
956:. 21 February 1896. pp. 1042â1045
907:. 20 October 1855. pp. 3876â3878
809:. Islington Gazette. 23 November 2016
201:
197:
169:
156:
153:Islington Borough Council (1900â1965)
114:
104:
94:
73:
63:Islington within the County of London
7:
1235:Constituent parts of Greater London
190:Coat of arms of the borough council
166:Town Hall, Upper Street (1923â1965)
25:
1690:
1661:History of the formation of the
1227:
428:Islington London Borough Council
246:Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury
184:
57:
43:
953:The London Gazette Issue: 26714
904:The London Gazette Issue: 21802
630:any parish that exceeded 2,000
299:The neighbouring boroughs were
726:Metropolis Management Act 1855
628:Metropolis Management Act 1855
608:Islington Local History Centre
532:Metropolitan Borough 1900â1961
337:Metropolis Management Act 1855
117: ⢠Succeeded by
1:
853:The census was suspended for
837:Islington MetB: Census Tables
284:(also partly in St Pancras),
1607:Middlesex to Hertfordshire:
1663:London Borough of Islington
1000:https://www.old-maps.co.uk/
877:"Local History Collections"
741:London Borough of Islington
597:London Borough of Islington
405:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
341:Metropolitan Board of Works
252:in Greater London in 1965.
250:London Borough of Islington
122:London Borough of Islington
1842:
1063:London Government Act 1963
736:London Government Act 1963
731:London Government Act 1899
453:Islington Vestry 1801â1899
409:Metropolitan Poor Act 1867
353:London Government Act 1899
1688:
1539:Beddington and Wallington
1463:Yiewsley and West Drayton
1225:
206:
202:
198:
194:
183:
127:
84:
56:
42:
389:London Electricity Board
1026:. London: Edward Lloyd.
843:accessed on 14 Dec 2006
661:Parliament constituency
207:Map of borough boundary
1496:Chislehurst and Sidcup
1358:Brentford and Chiswick
623:
366:The first election of
331:. It was added to the
218:
107: ⢠Abolished
1670:Metropolitan boroughs
1613:Middlesex to Surrey:
1303:Wanstead and Woodford
621:
595:, to form the modern
444:London County Council
357:London County Council
216:
1733:St James Clerkenwell
1559:Kingston-upon-Thames
1408:Heston and Isleworth
1398:Hayes and Harlington
709:Islington South West
393:Electricity Act 1947
347:to the newly formed
230:metropolitan borough
141:Metropolitan borough
1773: /
1549:Coulsdon and Purley
1020:"London: Islington"
434:Population and area
424:Islington Town Hall
345:County of Middlesex
97: ⢠Origin
50:Islington Town Hall
1777:51.5416°N 0.1022°W
883:on 17 January 2011
721:Finsbury Town Hall
624:
361:municipal boroughs
333:bills of mortality
219:
1756:
1755:
1743:St Mary Islington
1628:
1627:
1620:Sunbury-on-Thames
1569:Merton and Morden
1564:Malden and Coombe
1418:Ruislip-Northwood
1237:
931:Vision of Britain
841:Vision of Britain
665:For elections to
589:
588:
529:
528:
413:30 & 31 Vict.
211:
210:
76: ⢠1961
16:(Redirected from
1833:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:51.5416; -0.1022
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1694:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1579:Sutton and Cheam
1233:
1231:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1027:
1002:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
867:
864:
858:
850:
844:
834:
828:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
757:
603:Archival records
536:
457:
349:County of London
242:County of London
188:
176:
163:
118:
108:
98:
77:
61:
47:
32:
21:
18:Islington Vestry
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1711:
1700:District boards
1695:
1686:
1665:
1659:
1629:
1624:
1598:
1520:
1467:
1335:
1312:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1205:Stoke Newington
1065:
1059:
1014:
1011:
1009:Further reading
1006:
1005:
997:
993:
983:
981:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
865:
861:
851:
847:
835:
831:
826:
822:
812:
810:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
759:
758:
754:
749:
717:
704:Islington North
684:Islington South
679:Islington North
663:
658:
656:Borough council
616:
605:
436:
421:
401:
384:
325:
309:Stoke Newington
258:
189:
171:
158:
152:
139:
116:
106:
96:
75:
62:
52:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:St. Marylebone
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1018:, ed. (1907).
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
991:
967:
943:
918:
894:
868:
859:
845:
829:
820:
798:
775:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:Islington East
692:
691:
689:Islington West
686:
681:
676:
674:Islington East
662:
659:
657:
654:
615:
612:
604:
601:
587:
586:
583:
580:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
435:
432:
420:
417:
400:
397:
391:following the
383:
380:
324:
321:
274:Lower Holloway
257:
254:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
181:
180:
177:
168:
167:
164:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
101:Ancient parish
99:
93:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
69:
65:
64:
54:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1838:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Friern Barnet
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1318:Hertfordshire
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Bethnal Green
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Robert Donald
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
995:
992:
979:
978:
971:
968:
955:
954:
947:
944:
932:
928:
922:
919:
906:
905:
898:
895:
882:
878:
872:
869:
866:2005 estimate
863:
860:
857:
856:
849:
846:
842:
838:
833:
830:
824:
821:
808:
802:
799:
786:
779:
776:
763:
756:
753:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
668:
660:
655:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
620:
613:
611:
609:
602:
600:
598:
594:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
445:
441:
433:
431:
429:
425:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
205:
193:
187:
178:
175:
172: â˘
165:
162:
159: â˘
150:
142:
137:
134:
126:
123:
120:
110:
100:
91:
83:
79:
70:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
1758:
1748:St Sepulchre
1742:
1723:Charterhouse
1681:
1149:
1023:
994:
982:. Retrieved
976:
970:
958:. Retrieved
952:
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:
921:
909:. Retrieved
903:
897:
885:. Retrieved
881:the original
871:
862:
855:World War II
852:
848:
840:
832:
823:
811:. Retrieved
801:
789:. Retrieved
778:
766:. Retrieved
755:
693:
664:
647:
640:
625:
606:
590:
531:
530:
452:
451:
448:
437:
422:
402:
385:
365:
326:
298:
282:Tufnell Park
259:
248:to form the
226:civil parish
221:
220:
138:(until 1965)
136:Civil parish
29:
1780: /
1609:Potters Bar
1331:East Barnet
1298:Walthamstow
1215:Westminster
1195:St. Pancras
1135:Hammersmith
984:18 February
368:councillors
329:open vestry
262:Pentonville
143:(1900â1965)
1795:Categories
1765:51°32â˛30âłN
1544:Carshalton
1458:Wood Green
1438:Twickenham
1278:Hornchurch
1210:Wandsworth
1180:Shoreditch
1170:Paddington
1155:Kensington
1100:Camberwell
1090:Bermondsey
747:References
667:Parliament
632:ratepayers
626:Under the
565:Population
495:Population
323:Governance
317:St Pancras
313:Shoreditch
148:Government
68:Population
1768:0°06â˛08âłW
1682:Islington
1603:Transfers
1594:Wimbledon
1511:Orpington
1481:Beckenham
1453:Willesden
1433:Tottenham
1428:Southgate
1341:Middlesex
1263:Chingford
1185:Southwark
1150:Islington
1140:Hampstead
1125:Greenwich
1085:Battersea
643:vestrymen
636:vestrymen
419:Town Hall
294:Canonbury
270:Barnsbury
266:Islington
256:Geography
238:Middlesex
222:Islington
35:Islington
1716:Parishes
1677:Finsbury
1589:Richmond
1584:Surbiton
1501:Crayford
1443:Uxbridge
1423:Southall
1383:Finchley
1368:Edmonton
1308:West Ham
1273:East Ham
1268:Dagenham
1257:Chigwell
1220:Woolwich
1165:Lewisham
1115:Finsbury
1110:Deptford
715:See also
614:Politics
593:Finsbury
585:228,345
525:319,143
399:Poor law
382:Services
372:aldermen
301:Finsbury
290:Highbury
278:Holloway
1707:Holborn
1615:Staines
1574:Mitcham
1554:Croydon
1491:Bromley
1448:Wembley
1413:Hornsey
1378:Feltham
1373:Enfield
1293:Romford
1252:Barking
1200:Stepney
1160:Lambeth
1145:Holborn
1130:Hackney
1105:Chelsea
960:9 April
936:9 April
911:9 April
887:3 March
813:8 April
791:8 April
768:8 April
582:235,632
577:321,795
574:330,737
571:327,403
568:334,981
522:282,865
519:213,778
516:155,341
305:Hackney
286:Archway
89:History
80:235,632
37:St Mary
1534:Barnes
1526:Surrey
1486:Bexley
1403:Hendon
1393:Harrow
1363:Ealing
1326:Barnet
1288:Leyton
1283:Ilford
1259:(part)
1175:Poplar
1120:Fulham
1071:London
980:. 1919
513:95,329
510:55,690
507:37,316
504:22,417
501:15,065
498:10,212
440:Vestry
292:, and
234:London
224:was a
132:Status
1516:Penge
1506:Erith
1353:Acton
1244:Essex
650:wards
560:1961
539:Year
490:1891
460:Year
376:mayor
174:Motto
1473:Kent
986:2015
962:2015
938:2015
913:2015
889:2011
815:2020
793:2020
770:2020
557:1951
554:1941
551:1931
548:1921
545:1911
542:1901
487:1881
484:1871
481:1861
478:1851
475:1841
472:1831
469:1821
466:1811
463:1801
387:the
228:and
111:1965
839:at
232:in
1797::
1345:CC
1343:,
1076:CC
1022:.
929:.
430:.
395:.
378:.
319:.
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
296:.
288:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
161:HQ
1654:e
1647:t
1640:v
1054:e
1047:t
1040:v
988:.
964:.
940:.
915:.
891:.
817:.
795:.
772:.
411:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
