259:
Arabilla farther south; the Isluga River here passes through wetland territory. It flows past the towns of
Chapicollo, Enquelca and Coraguane before turning sharply to the south. After this turn the river continues first southeast-east, then due east between Cachaguano and Isluga where it has a slight northeasterly tilt, and finally southeastward towards Sitani and Cotasaya. The penultimate part of the river runs irregularly eastward towards Colchani and Pisigua. After a total course of 54 kilometres (34 mi) before ending into the Laguna Mucalliri, which is part of a system of wetlands at
655:
1710:
33:
250:
The Isluga River (also known as Sitani or
Arabilla) begins at the southern foot of the 4,940 metres (16,220 ft) high Cerro Alpajeres west of the town of Chaguane at the confluence of the Chaguane and Huinchuta. In its upper parts the Isluga River is also known as the Arabilla River. The Chaguane
417:
A stream gauge was active at
Bocatoma (between the towns of Isluga and Sitani) between 1995 and 2001, and at Puente in 1998. At Bocatoma discharge is fairly constant with the exception of the spring months; average runoff is about 0.4–0.5 cubic metres per second (14–18 cu ft/s) but can
311:
vegetation above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) elevation with about 300 millimetres per year (12 in/year) precipitation. Above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) elevation lies a montane desert climate with precipitation amounting to 100–50 millimetres per year (3.9–2.0 in/year). During the
258:
After the confluence, the Isluga River proceeds in southeast-eastward direction save for a brief turn northeast, past the towns of
Chaguane and Arabilla; between the two the Quebrada Taipicollo joins from the northwest. After Arabilla it turns more eastward and receives waters from the Laguna
771:. The Spanish Crown at that time was pursuing a plan to concentrate the native population in towns; in 1578 the border between the Corregimiento de Arica and Corregimiento de Caranga was drawn across the watershed and coincides with the present-day Chile-Bolivia border.
418:
increase to over 0.75 cubic metres per second (26 cu ft/s) or decrease to less than 0.3 cubic metres per second (11 cu ft/s). A more recent report indicated a discharge of 0.5 cubic metres per second (18 cu ft/s) at the
Bocatoma station.
1506:
295:
and a further 145 square kilometres (56 sq mi) of
Bolivia, and lies at an average elevation of 4,187 metres (13,737 ft) elevation. The catchment of Isluga is more gentle than Pacific-draining catchments, resulting in the formation of
237:
The watershed of the river lies mainly in Chile and has a dry climate, resulting in a small river discharge of about 0.4–0.5 cubic metres per second (14–18 cu ft/s). There are a number of towns and hamlets in the catchment, as well as
282:
from the north; the Alsare from
Cabaray is a major tributary. From the south it receives tributaries from the Sierra Uscana, including the 54 kilometres (34 mi) long Mauque which joins the Isluga River in the Fisica Choque/Chaque wetland.
1559:
Márquez-García, Marcela; Vila, Irma; Hinojosa, Luis Felipe; Méndez, Marco A.; Carvajal, José Luis; Sabando, María
Catalina (December 2009). "Distribution and seasonal fluctuations in the aquatic biodiversity of the southern Altiplano".
255:, which in turn is nourished from two creeks that join it from the west and north. The Huinchuta (also known as Pasijro) is also 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long but comes from the northwest and turns south before joining the Chaguane.
1449:
1154:
Lüssen, Arne; Falk, Thomas M.; Villwock, Wolfgang (October 2003). "Phylogenetic patterns in populations of
Chilean species of the genus Orestias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae): results of mitochondrial DNA analysis".
1637:
218:, and is also known as Sitani or Arabilla. It starts at the confluence of the rivers Chaguane and Huinchuta and flows for 54 kilometres (34 mi) before reaching the Laguna Mucalliri of the
263:. The Cariquima River ends into the same general area and is sometimes considered to be part of the Rio Isluga. From that area, the Sitani River continues into the Salar de Coipasa proper.
1441:
1630:
1623:
1303:"Hidden diversity in spring snails from the Andean Altiplano, the second highest plateau on Earth, and the Atacama Desert, the driest place in the world"
755:
envisaged transferring water from the headwaters of the Isluga River to the
Quebrada de Camiña by way of a tunnel to increase the water supply to the
398:
Water temperatures at Ríos Arabilla at 3,850 metres (12,630 ft) elevation range 7–17 °C (45–63 °F). The salinity is dominated by
355:
and lacustrine deposits; these sedimentary formations are concentrated in the central parts of the catchment 5,501 metres (18,048 ft) high
1798:
1783:
1788:
948:
1600:
728:
of Colchane. There are further hamlets and villages in the catchment of the Isluga River. Most of the watershed is undeveloped, with
1209:"ANALISIS DE FORMAS EN ESPECIES CHILENAS DEL GENERO TRICHOMYCTERUS (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) UTILIZANDO MORFOMETRIA GEOMETRICA"
1517:
1485:
359:
volcano is still active, with eruptions in 1900 and 1963; other important mountains are the 5,869 metres (19,255 ft) high
1709:
744:
1694:
865:
816:
1803:
1689:
1679:
1674:
670:; depending on the availability of water different places are dominated by different plants. Among the fauna are
1533:
1793:
512:
252:
1507:"Cuenca del Río Isluga. Diagnóstico yclasificación de los cursos y cuerpos de agua según objetivos de calidad"
386:
and the Isluga River drain the Altiplano. Part of the Isluga catchment was covered by lakes, which have left
631:
553:
1544:
953:
861:
812:
619:
559:
637:
271:
231:
686:
607:
595:
583:
565:
1760:
1248:
Moreno M, Rodrigo; Moreno, Jorge; Torres-Pérez, Fernando; Ortiz, Juan C.; Breskovic, Antonio (2001).
752:
643:
613:
497:
767:
During the 16th century the Isluga region was part of the Caranga confederation, which extended to
717:
654:
577:
487:
1650:
1534:"Primer Inventario de Levantamiento de información biológica en laguna Parinacota y Río Arabilla"
692:
517:
451:
1729:
32:
1587:
1324:
1271:
1230:
1172:
968:
725:
430:
332:
441:
1755:
1577:
1569:
1314:
1261:
1220:
1164:
958:
721:
260:
219:
94:
58:
759:
valley. Concerns have been raised in 2011 in Bolivia about diversions of the Isluga River.
1734:
1604:
521:
379:
292:
1724:
1478:"ESTIMACIÓN DE RECARGAS EN CUENCAS ALTIPLÁNICAS Y PRECORDILLERANAS DE VERTIENTE PACÍFICA"
410:
owing to high evaporation and the dissolution of salts in the catchment. The waters are
507:
503:
1168:
751:
takes place in the watershed, but there is little information on it. An old plan of a
1777:
1684:
1250:"Herpetological Catalogue of Museo del Mar of Arturo Prat University, Iquique, Chile"
316:, the Altiplano was at times wetter than today, resulting in the formation of lakes.
267:
1615:
1442:"Bolivianos acusan a Chile de remover hitos limítrofes y desviar un río en Colchane"
1266:
1249:
1225:
1208:
963:
545:
A number of different plant species grow in the waters of the Isluga River, such as
1739:
1699:
304:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
986:
984:
982:
291:
The Isluga River drains 2,295 square kilometres (886 sq mi) of Chile's
1646:
1573:
1301:
Collado, Gonzalo A.; Valladares, Moisés A.; Méndez, Marco A. (1 December 2013).
949:"Percepción del espacio y apropiación del territorio entre los aymara de Isluga"
736:
729:
383:
371:
344:
88:
307:
and falls mainly during the summer months. This results in the region having a
768:
748:
625:
589:
529:
492:
482:
446:
324:
313:
1591:
1328:
1275:
1234:
1176:
972:
1669:
1319:
1302:
697:
680:
648:
533:
467:
411:
375:
343:. In the central and eastern parts there are also sedimentary formations of
320:
38:
756:
675:
1490:
1477:
713:
671:
571:
538:
472:
435:
426:
399:
367:
352:
348:
336:
1582:
740:
701:
525:
476:
462:
457:
407:
387:
360:
297:
279:
239:
227:
215:
1445:
667:
663:
662:
The steppes surrounding the catchment feature a flora which includes
601:
403:
356:
340:
328:
308:
275:
223:
303:
The region has an arid climate. Most precipitation arrives from the
1603:(Report). Hoyas hidrográficas de Chile (in Spanish). Archived from
647:. The wetlands along the river are an important environment in the
653:
547:
211:
1069:
990:
251:
is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long and receives water from the
1619:
378:
to heights of over 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). A number of
1141:
1093:
925:
844:
842:
363:
and the 4,944 metres (16,220 ft) high Cerro El Fraile.
1400:
1398:
201:
Mauque, sometimes Cariquima River is considered a tributary
1190:
1188:
1186:
885:
883:
881:
879:
788:
786:
784:
1562:
Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters
1748:
1717:
1657:
195:
185:
177:
172:
158:
148:
138:
128:
120:
108:
100:
87:
75:
66:
46:
21:
270:. It receives several tributaries that drain the
1476:AQUATERRA INGENIEROS LIMITADA (September 2011).
747:is an important economic resource for the area.
704:faunas are little known, unlike the bird fauna.
164:More than 0.75 m/s (26 cu ft/s)
1631:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
735:Wetlands in the catchment were important for
154:Less than 0.3 m/s (11 cu ft/s)
112:2,450 square kilometres (950 sq mi)
50:
8:
495:flies further populate the waters. The fish
724:lie in the watershed, which is part of the
242:with a number of animal and plant species.
1638:
1624:
1616:
1416:
1404:
1389:
1365:
1194:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1081:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
889:
817:"Salinas de Garci-Mendoza, Bolivia; Chile"
792:
445:while the faunal side is characterized by
144:0.4–0.5 m/s (14–18 cu ft/s)
1581:
1318:
1265:
1224:
962:
1428:
1050:
913:
901:
848:
833:
1207:Pardo, R.; Scott, S.; Vila, I. (2005).
870:Latin America, Joint Operations Graphic
821:Latin America, Joint Operations Graphic
780:
516:live in its waters. These fish are all
266:The Isluga River is entrenched between
222:. It receives water from the volcanoes
1377:
1353:
1341:
1288:
807:
805:
803:
801:
319:Much of the watershed is dominated by
18:
1157:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
524:has also been found, as are several
79:Confluence of Chaguane and Huinchuta
429:is dominated on the floral side by
1142:AQUATERRA INGENIEROS LIMITADA 2011
1094:AQUATERRA INGENIEROS LIMITADA 2011
926:AQUATERRA INGENIEROS LIMITADA 2011
520:or at the risk of extinction. The
14:
732:being the main form of land use.
1708:
1518:Ministry of Public Works (Chile)
1486:Ministry of Public Works (Chile)
37:The Isluga River flowing past a
31:
1452:from the original on 2018-02-27
1267:10.4067/S0717-65382001000200006
1226:10.4067/S0717-65382005000100023
964:10.4067/S0718-10432008000200007
1541:Biblioteca digital CEDOC-CIREN
234:as well as the Sierra Uscana.
1:
1169:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00077-0
947:G, Aedo; Angel, Juan (2008).
374:, tectonic uplift raised the
327:age volcanic rocks formed by
67:Physical characteristics
1784:Rivers of Antofagasta Region
1505:CADE-IDEPE (December 2004).
1574:10.1016/j.limno.2009.06.007
745:Volcán Isluga National Park
658:Wetland on the Isluga River
191:Quebrada Taipicollo, Alsare
130: • location
1820:
1789:Rivers of Oruro Department
1599:Niemeyer, Hans F. (1980).
1532:Guzmán, Guillermo (2015).
1070:Márquez-García et al. 2009
991:Márquez-García et al. 2009
160: • maximum
150: • minimum
140: • average
104:54 kilometres (34 mi)
1799:Rivers of Tarapacá Region
1706:
1448:. emol.com. 17 May 2011.
168:
116:
83:
71:
30:
536:and snails of the genus
513:Trichomycterus rivulatus
197: • right
25:Rio Arabilla, Rio Sitani
1320:10.1186/1810-522X-52-50
872:(1 ed.). 1:250000.
823:(2 ed.). 1:250000.
678:, lizards of the genus
475:in shallower parts and
187: • left
1695:San Pedro de Inacaliri
1545:Arturo Prat University
862:Defense Mapping Agency
813:Defense Mapping Agency
659:
560:Deschampsia caespitosa
51:
687:Pleurodema marmoratum
657:
632:Sarcocornia pulvinata
554:Catabrosa verdermanni
1761:Salar de Punta Negra
1690:San Pedro de Atacama
1610:on 13 November 2018.
1514:Biblioteca Humedales
753:transbasin diversion
644:Triglochin palustris
620:Potamogeton strictum
528:species of the taxa
382:systems such as the
41:from Isluga Volcano.
1254:Gayana (Concepción)
1213:Gayana (Concepción)
954:Estudios Atacameños
916:, pp. 109–110.
851:, pp. 108–109.
739:, which along with
638:Scirpus atacamensis
578:Distichia muscoides
173:Basin features
1651:Antofagasta Region
1307:Zoological Studies
693:Rhinella spinulosa
660:
608:Lilaeopsis lineata
596:Festuca nardifolia
584:Distichlis humilis
93:Laguna Mucalliri,
1804:Rivers of Bolivia
1769:
1768:
1431:, p. 56,111.
431:bacillariophyceae
390:and small lakes.
333:basaltic andesite
253:Laguna Parinacota
205:
204:
1811:
1756:Salar de Atacama
1712:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1585:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
977:
976:
966:
944:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
874:
873:
866:"Pisagua, Chile"
858:
852:
846:
837:
831:
825:
824:
809:
796:
790:
566:Deyeuxia curvula
508:pencil catfishes
498:Orestias agassii
261:Salar de Coipasa
220:Salar de Coipasa
198:
188:
161:
151:
141:
131:
95:Salar de Coipasa
62:
54:
35:
19:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1794:Rivers of Chile
1774:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1744:
1735:Laguna Miscanti
1730:Laguna Miñiques
1713:
1704:
1653:
1644:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1417:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1415:
1411:
1405:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1403:
1396:
1390:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1366:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1195:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1193:
1184:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1130:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1128:
1124:
1118:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1116:
1112:
1106:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1082:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1080:
1076:
1068:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1039:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1037:
1033:
1027:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1025:
1021:
1017:, pp. 4–5.
1015:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1013:
1009:
1003:CADE-IDEPE 2004
1001:
997:
989:
980:
957:(36): 117–137.
946:
945:
932:
924:
920:
912:
908:
900:
896:
890:CADE-IDEPE 2004
888:
877:
860:
859:
855:
847:
840:
832:
828:
811:
810:
799:
793:CADE-IDEPE 2004
791:
782:
777:
765:
710:
614:Oxychloe andina
522:Peru water frog
424:
396:
293:Tarapaca Region
289:
248:
196:
186:
159:
149:
139:
129:
56:
42:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1767:
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1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
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1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1601:Primera Región
1596:
1568:(4): 314–318.
1556:
1543:(in Spanish).
1529:
1516:(in Spanish).
1502:
1489:(in Spanish).
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1444:(in Spanish).
1433:
1421:
1409:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1293:
1281:
1260:(2): 149–153.
1240:
1219:(1): 180–183.
1199:
1182:
1163:(1): 151–160.
1146:
1144:, p. 143.
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1096:, p. 139.
1086:
1074:
1072:, p. 316.
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
993:, p. 314.
978:
930:
918:
906:
904:, p. 109.
894:
875:
853:
838:
836:, p. 108.
826:
797:
779:
778:
776:
773:
764:
761:
709:
708:Human activity
706:
504:Trichomycterus
423:
420:
395:
392:
288:
285:
268:river terraces
247:
244:
210:is a river in
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
189:
183:
182:
179:
175:
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69:
68:
64:
63:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
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1779:
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1701:
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1678:
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1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
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1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:Niemeyer 1980
1425:
1422:
1419:, p. 14.
1418:
1413:
1410:
1407:, p. 11.
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:, p. 10.
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:, p. 10.
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:, p. 18.
1290:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:, p. 21.
1131:
1126:
1123:
1120:, p. 19.
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:, p. 12.
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:, p. 46.
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Niemeyer 1980
1047:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
987:
985:
983:
979:
974:
970:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
915:
914:Niemeyer 1980
910:
907:
903:
902:Niemeyer 1980
898:
895:
891:
886:
884:
882:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
857:
854:
850:
849:Niemeyer 1980
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:Niemeyer 1980
830:
827:
822:
818:
814:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
785:
781:
774:
772:
770:
762:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:The towns of
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:
690:and the toad
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
656:
652:
650:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
549:
543:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
490:
489:
485:of the genus
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
459:
454:
453:
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
428:
421:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
286:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
256:
254:
245:
243:
241:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
194:
190:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
157:
153:
147:
143:
137:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
60:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
20:
1771:
1740:Tuyajto Lake
1725:Laguna Lejía
1675:San Salvador
1665:Isluga River
1664:
1605:the original
1583:10533/130603
1565:
1561:
1548:. Retrieved
1540:
1521:. Retrieved
1513:
1494:. Retrieved
1484:
1454:. Retrieved
1436:
1424:
1412:
1385:
1373:
1368:, p. 8.
1361:
1356:, p. 2.
1349:
1344:, p. 6.
1337:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1284:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1197:, p. 9.
1160:
1156:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1053:, p. 7.
1046:
1041:, p. 5.
1034:
1029:, p. 6.
1022:
1010:
1005:, p. 4.
998:
952:
928:, p. 4.
921:
909:
897:
892:, p. 7.
869:
856:
829:
820:
795:, p. 1.
766:
734:
711:
691:
685:
679:
661:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
544:
537:
511:
502:
496:
488:Australelmis
486:
481:
466:
456:
450:
440:
434:
425:
416:
397:
365:
351:, including
318:
302:
290:
265:
257:
249:
236:
208:Isluga River
207:
206:
22:Isluga River
1647:Hydrography
1550:26 February
1523:26 February
1496:27 February
1456:27 February
1378:Guzmán 2015
1354:Guzmán 2015
1342:Guzmán 2015
1289:Guzmán 2015
737:pastoralism
730:agriculture
684:, the frog
447:cladocerans
384:Lauca River
372:Pleistocene
366:During the
345:Pleistocene
272:Quimsachata
232:Quimsachata
178:Tributaries
47:Native name
1778:Categories
775:References
769:Lake Poopo
749:Irrigation
626:Ranunculus
590:Eleocharis
530:chilinidae
518:vulnerable
493:chironomid
483:Coleoptera
325:Quaternary
314:Quaternary
109:Basin size
52:Río Isluga
1749:Salt pans
1592:0075-9511
1329:1810-522X
1313:(1): 50.
1276:0717-6538
1235:0717-6538
1177:1055-7903
973:0718-1043
698:amphibian
681:Liolaemus
672:flamingos
649:Altiplano
534:veneroida
473:ostracods
468:Boeckella
412:eutrophic
394:Discharge
380:endorheic
376:Altiplano
321:Oligocene
287:Watershed
121:Discharge
39:lava flow
1491:Santiago
1450:Archived
864:(1997).
815:(1996).
714:Colchane
572:Drabella
539:Heleobia
510:such as
477:rotifers
463:copepods
436:Navicula
433:such as
427:Plankton
400:chloride
388:wetlands
368:Pliocene
353:alluvial
349:Holocene
337:andesite
298:wetlands
240:wetlands
134:Bocatoma
1685:Toconce
1469:Sources
868:(Map).
819:(Map).
763:History
743:of the
741:tourism
726:commune
702:reptile
676:vicuñas
526:mollusc
458:Bosmina
442:Synedra
422:Biology
408:sulfate
361:Cabaray
280:Cabaray
228:Cabaray
216:Bolivia
59:Spanish
1700:Silala
1680:Salado
1658:Rivers
1590:
1446:La Paz
1327:
1274:
1233:
1175:
971:
757:Camiña
722:Pisiga
718:Isluga
696:. The
668:yareta
664:quenoa
602:Juncus
404:sodium
357:Isluga
341:dacite
329:basalt
309:steppe
305:Amazon
276:Isluga
246:Course
224:Isluga
181:
124:
101:Length
76:Source
55:
1718:Lakes
1608:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
548:Carex
452:Alona
212:Chile
89:Mouth
16:River
1588:ISSN
1552:2018
1525:2018
1498:2018
1458:2018
1325:ISSN
1272:ISSN
1231:ISSN
1173:ISSN
969:ISSN
720:and
700:and
674:and
666:and
641:and
532:and
501:and
491:and
455:and
439:and
406:and
339:and
278:and
230:and
214:and
1670:Loa
1649:of
1578:hdl
1570:doi
1315:doi
1262:doi
1221:doi
1165:doi
959:doi
471:),
461:),
347:to
323:to
1780::
1586:.
1576:.
1566:39
1564:.
1539:.
1512:.
1483:.
1397:^
1323:.
1311:52
1309:.
1305:.
1270:.
1258:65
1256:.
1252:.
1229:.
1217:69
1215:.
1211:.
1185:^
1171:.
1161:29
1159:.
1058:^
981:^
967:.
951:.
933:^
878:^
841:^
800:^
783:^
716:,
651:.
635:,
629:,
623:,
617:,
611:,
605:,
599:,
593:,
587:,
581:,
575:,
569:,
563:,
557:,
551:,
542:.
479:.
414:.
402:,
335:,
331:,
300:.
274:,
226:,
1639:e
1632:t
1625:v
1594:.
1580::
1572::
1554:.
1527:.
1500:.
1460:.
1331:.
1317::
1278:.
1264::
1237:.
1223::
1179:.
1167::
975:.
961::
465:(
449:(
370:-
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
