1651:) because of a new consideration, caused by the death of Isma'il. However, such connotations in the doctrine of bada (change of mind) raised serious questions about the nature of God's knowledge, and indirectly, about the ability of the Imams to prophesy future occurrences." Al-Sadiq is also reported to have said: "Inlillah fi kullo shain bida illah Imamah" means, "Verily, God makes changes in everything except in the matter of Imam." This point merits further indication al-Sadiq had no power to cancel, revoke or alter the first nass in favour of al-Mubarak, and therefore, the tradition of change of nass carries no historicity. Al-Nawbakhti writes in Kitāb Firaq al-Shīʿa that, "Yet another version is that by appointing his son, Isma'il, as an Imam, al-Sadiq thus resigned. Isma'il was therefore a real Imam, and after him, the Imamate has to pass to his son, Muhammad." Al-Shahrastani writes in Kitāb al-Milal wa al-Niḥal that, "Designation (nass), however, cannot be withdrawn, and has the advantage that the Imamate remains in the descendants of the person designated, to the exclusion of others. Therefore, the Imam after Isma'il is Muhammad ibn Isma'il."
1713:, the sons of 'Ali ibn Abi Talib: it can only go to progeny. This was why they rejected the claims of al-Kazim and other brothers of al-Mubarak, as they did that of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, who, according to them, had falsely claimed the Imamate in rivalry with Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin. At any rate, it is clear that the Mubarakiyya had come into existence in Isma'il's lifetime and they were originally his supporters. It may safely be assumed that Mubarakiyya was one of the original name of the nascent Isma'ilism, as well as the regional identifications of the followers of al-Mubarak, who, on the whole, merged into the main fold of Isma'ilism in the time of Muhammad ibn Isma'il.
1472:. This fact was accepted as the formal act of nass required by Shia theory and was therefore a designation by an infallible Imam of the new Imam who would inherit the full powers of the Imamate. Al-Mubarak was thus not only al-Sadiq's choice but was God's choice as well. This designation, in fact, forms the basis of Isma'ili claims and which should have settled the question of al-Sadiq's succession in due course. According to the Isma'ili tradition, when al-Mubarak was seven years of age, al-Sadiq declared his Imamate. He was separated from his other brothers and kept away from contact with the public. Al-Sadiq himself undertook his education. As
327:
1604:, another activist Shia originally in the entourage of al-Sadiq. Abu al-Khattab had been active in the Shia group with al-Sadiq, but the latter had to repudiate him openly, because of his extremist theological view, which he had endeavoured to enforce by militant means, though Abu al-Khattab supposedly maintained that the repudiation was part of al-Sadiq's technique at preserving his true nature. The Asrār also states that al-Sadiq had to forbid al-Mubarak to go to the school which Abu al-Khattab had been conducting.
1623:, and as reported in a hadith, had acquired a ritual value indicating 'spiritual adoption' amongst the revolutionary Shias, for whom real family ties were established through spiritual parentage, adoption or initiation. Possible collaboration between al-Mubarak and Abu al-Khattab remains shrouded in obscurity, despite the fact that the Twelver sources, generally hostile to the Isma'ilis, identify the nascent Isma'ili with the early
2317:
1156:
2303:
1449:) quotes al-Sadiq as saying that, "Isma'il was planned two times for killing, but I prayed for his life, and God protected him." This association is one of several reported by the Twelver sources which caused al-Sadiq to express his dissatisfaction with those radical Shias who were leading his son astray.
1499:
After the death of al-Sadiq a great confusion arose amongst his sons as each of his surviving sons claimed the
Imamate but could not produce sufficient credentials, and so their followers melted away in a short period expect for two candidates: al-Mubarak and al-Kazim. Al-Mubarak was some twenty-five
2369:
It is reported that when the news that Isma'il had been seen in Basra reached the caliph al-Mansur in
Baghdad, he immediately summoned al-Sadiq and questioned him about this matter. He showed al-Sadiq the letter in which the Imam had informed the caliph of Isma'il's death. Then he showed the reports
1789:
A crowd of men surrounded Isma'il, all greeting him, and asking for protection. When the cripple, who was a Shia, a follower of al-Sadiq, saw him, he began to shout: ‘O descendant of the
Messenger of God, stretch thy hand to me so that God may stretch His to thee.’ The young man returned, seized his
1538:
Various reasons are given as an explanation for altering the nass al-Sadiq had given to al-Mubarak. That most frequently used by historians, mostly Sunni and
Twelver, is that al-Mubarak had been drinking, to which the Isma'ili could reply, that the Imam being infallible would know a truth concerning
1800:
Another group claimed that he did not die but went into occultation, that he would appear again and would be the promised Mahdi. These Imami Shias further believed that al-Sadiq had announced al-Mubarak's death merely as a ruse to protect him from the persecution of the
Abbasids who were angered by
1543:
command to abstain from it. More likely, It deserves to note that some bombastic stories of al-Mubarak's indulgence in drink and his alleged association with the extremists have been condemned by many historians. Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Sayrafi however relates that al-Sadiq, in view of his son's piety
1716:
Al-Nawbakhti, who is best informed about this period, says that the group which supported
Muhammad was called the Mubarakiyya after al-Mubarak who was a client, or mawla, of Isma'il. Ivanov has shown that al-Mubarak was the epithet of Isma'il himself, on the basis of some passages from the famous
1676:
sect which regarded
Muhammad as their seventh and last Imam. Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman writes in Asrār al-Nuṭaqāʾ that, "Both we and you admit the tradition that when Isma'il was about to die, he summoned his son and his followers, and handed over the Imamate to him, in their presence, under the
1757:
there. The historians quote the tradition that al-Mubarak had died during his father's lifetime, but the followers of al-Mubarak refused to believe the rumours of his death. Al-Shahrastani writes in Kitāb al-Milal wa al-Niḥal that, "Some of them say that he did not die, but that his father had
1790:
hand, and brought him down from his shop. Then the cripple walked along with him a distance, leaving him later, and returned to his place healthy and straight in stature. People began to crowd around him, asking him who it was who healed him. And he replied: ‘Isma'il ibn Ja'far ibn
Muhammad.
1409:, al-Sadiq, as soon as he heard the news of the execution of Mu'alla, went to the governor with his son al-Mubarak and called him to account for this murder. The governor Dawud put the blame on his chief of shurta (the chief of his police force), al-Sayrafi. According to the Twelver
1663:
as his heir and sent his da'is to different regions to administer the oath in his name. Another proto-Isma'ili group which is recorded by the sources deemed that al-Sadiq, not al-Mubarak, designated
Muhammad ibn Isma'il as the seventh Imam, and he was the last Imam and the
1282:
Information about the life of Isma'il al-Mubarak, his connections and the movement carried out by his followers is extremely rare. Among the early works, only a few
Twelver sources give some information about the subject. However, due to open rivalry between the
2359:
Both Isma'ili and Twelver sources agree that the name of the first wife of al-Sadiq was Fatima. According to the Sharḥ al-Akhbār, she was Fatima bint al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn (or al-Hasan) ibn 'Ali; and in the ʿUmdat al-Ṭālib, Fatima bint al-Husayn al-Athram ibn
1551:(dissimulation) and gave a chance to his real successor to go underground so that their enemy, the Abbasids, did not pursue al-Mubarak, and that his Imamate and his activities went un-noticed. Thus al-Kazim who was believed to be poisoned by the Abbasid Caliph
1295:
observes, because of being religious and philosophical in their character contain little historical information on the initial period of the sect, and those which have information, because of the views contained in them were in conflict with the official
1480:. Only certain selected followers of al-Sadiq knew this fact. Apparently, though, al-Sadiq did not appoint another in place of al-Mubarak and the theoretical argument by which he might have done so is, generally speaking, missing; although the later
1780:
Many Isma'ili and non-Isma'ili sources state that during al-Mubarak's funeral procession al-Sadiq attempted to show the face of his dead son to witnesses. Some of the same sources also indicate that al-Mubarak was seen soon afterward in
1614:
of Abu Isma'il. In this connection, he formulated a general hypothesis, contending that since the beginning of the second Islamic century, the expression anta minna Ahl al-Bayt ('you are from the Prophet's family') purportedly used by
1291:, the information derived from the Twelver books always carries the risk of being one-sided and thus its authenticity is open to doubt. On the other hand, early Isma'ili sources give almost nothing for this period. As the Islamicist
1323:(d. 1970), Idris quoted this information literally from an early work, Sharḥ al-Akhbār fī Faḍāʾil al-Aʾimma al-Aṭhār, written by the Isma'ili jurist and theologian Abu Hanifa Nu'man ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi, who is well-known as
1438:) writes in his Kitāb al-Rijāl, that al-Mubarak was involved in a militant anti-Abbasid plot in collaboration with several others, which included Bassam ibn Abdullah Sayrafi, a radical Shia engaged in money lending in
1685:) with regard to the person surnamed al-Kabsh , appointed before him. He made him the "veil" for his heir, to distract towards him the attention of the tyrants of the time. And al-Sadiq presided over the assembly, as
1262:. Al-Mubarak was probably the second son of al-Sadiq. The exact date and circumstances of al-Mubarak's death also remain obscure. According to some Isma'ili authors, al-Mubarak survived al-Sadiq. Some sources, mainly
2370:
of his spies in Basra. Therefore, al-Sadiq produced the testimony containing the signatures of those who had witnessed Ismail's death. So, al-Mansur was satisfied. He dismissed al-Sadiq also giving him some presents.
1704:
The Mubarakiyya held that the right of the Imamate must pass from al-Mubarak, the father, to Muhammad, the son, because the Imamate could not be transferred from brother to brother after the case of Imams
1825:), while some later heresiographers such as al-Shahrastani designate this group as "al-Isma'iliyya al-waqifa" which refers to those who stopped their line of Imams with al-Mubarak. The Twelver theologian
1600:(d. 1442), al-Mufaddal regarded al-Sadiq as God, so the Imam repudiated him and publicly cursed him. Al-Mubarak, who was reportedly involved in certain anti-Abbasid plots, may also have collaborated with
1574:) wrote that some Isma'ilis believed that al-Kazim willingly gave his life for the sake of his elder brother al-Mubarak, the true Imam. The Isma'ilis further argued that the Imam being
1243:. At any rate, Mubarakiyya was thus one of the original names of the nascent Isma'iliyya, a term coined by later heresiographers. A faction of the Mubarakiyya later developed into the
1729:
The exact date and the circumstances of al-Mubarak's death also remain unknown. According to the Isma'ili tradition, al-Mubarak died in 158/775, and was buried at the Maqam al-Imam (
1251:
in the progeny of al-Mubarak, acknowledging al-Mubarak himself as their sixth Imam. This enumeration was subsequently retained by the various branches of the Isma'ili.
3364:
1351:, born between 80 and 83/699–702. His mother, Fatima bint al-Husayn al-Athram ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali, was the first wife of al-Sadiq. Her mother was Asma, daughter of
3282:
1643:
in favour of his son al-Kazim. This newly contrived theory took its early nourishment among the people who lacked the concept of the Imamate. The Twelver scholar
1420:), al-Sadiq directed al-Mubarak to kill al-Sayrafi, which he did. In Idris' report, al-Sadiq then handed him over to al-Mu'alla's associates and they killed him.
1504:
slave-girl. Various historians relate that "all" of the sons of al-Sadiq contended for the position. In Kalām-i Pīr, an Isma'ili work wrongly attributed to
1802:
1493:
326:
3494:
1266:
texts, report that al-Mubarak died during the lifetime of al-Sadiq—but those same sources also report that al-Mubarak was seen several days later in
889:
1327:(d. 974). Another work of Idris is Zahr al-Maʾānī; it gives a review of the Isma'ili Imams. The third Isma'ili work is Asrār al-Nuṭaqāʾ written by
1319:. One volume of this work contains some important historical material relating to al-Mubarak and his son Muhammad. According to the orientalist
999:
4694:
3588:
3402:
3241:
1584:(designation) of al-Sadiq was the correct one. Thus, this group accepted al-Mubarak as their Imam and are known as Isma'iliyya or Isma'ilis.
1405:, executed Mu'alla ibn Khunays probably because of his agency on behalf of al-Sadiq and his involvement in some revolutionary activities of
728:
4293:
3706:
351:
4542:
4279:
1769:), an Indian Isma'ili author, relates visiting al-Mubarak's grave in 904/1498. His grave was still there in 1302/1885, but it was later
1677:
supervision of his father . He entrusted the testimony concerning the position of his son to one of his ḥujjats , as did his forefather
1232:. He carried the epithet of al-Mubarak, on the basis of which one of the earliest Isma'ili groups became designated as the Mubarakiyya.
1184:
3550:
3455:
3423:
815:
4607:
1829:(d. 1022) records that in his time they were extremely rare and there was no knowledge of anyone from them who could be pointed out.
3528:
3504:
3483:
3352:
3316:
1401:
The early life of al-Mubarak is obscure except few fragmented records. He was alive in 133/751, when Dawud ibn Ali, the governor of
4689:
1593:
788:
1985:
1547:
With regard to the Twelver Shia claims that al-Mubarak had pre-deceased al-Sadiq, the Isma'ilis believe that al-Sadiq observed
733:
4487:
4441:
4224:
4178:
4095:
4049:
3918:
3872:
1045:
4408:
4145:
4016:
3839:
3746:
1865:
1524:
1328:
1320:
909:
763:
693:
4592:
4462:
4199:
4070:
3893:
1020:
713:
4617:
4552:
3515:
4674:
4587:
3723:
3664:
1469:
1406:
1240:
688:
500:
428:
356:
66:
4612:
4582:
4602:
4557:
4388:
4125:
4110:
3933:
3438:
2340:
2043:
1718:
1442:. Bassam was brought out dead; Isma'il was spared probably due to his father's status. Muhammad Hasan al-Muzaffar (
1095:
1064:
718:
451:
4597:
4472:
4209:
4080:
3948:
3903:
3888:
2335:
1758:
declared that he had died to save him from the Abbasid caliphs; and that he had held a funeral assembly to which
1528:
1225:
1030:
991:
793:
533:
4547:
512:
496:
4507:
4457:
4338:
4244:
4194:
4065:
3715:
3699:
1806:
1336:
1248:
1015:
46:
4115:
1073:
884:
4467:
4428:
4204:
4165:
4075:
4036:
3898:
3859:
3676:
2330:
1660:
1485:
1347:
Isma'il ibn Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Mubarak's birth date is unknown, but apparently he was the second son of
1236:
1177:
1025:
986:
723:
698:
263:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4684:
4532:
4497:
4269:
4234:
1809:
call the members of this group, who recognised al-Mubarak as their Imam Mahdi, al-Isma'iliyya al-khalisa (
1610:(d. 1962) has suggested that Abu al-Khattab was the spiritual or adoptive father of al-Mubarak, hence his
1564:
1379:
1210:
1055:
646:
438:
423:
4353:
4522:
4502:
4482:
4358:
4259:
4239:
4219:
4090:
3913:
3308:
1770:
1040:
944:
3973:
520:
3252:
4643:
4537:
4527:
4274:
4264:
3796:
1669:
1371:
1324:
1092:
869:
703:
666:
596:
586:
408:
4669:
4664:
4631:
4517:
4492:
4328:
4254:
4229:
4100:
3923:
3692:
3538:
3475:
3344:
2291:
Besides Muhammad, al-Mubarak had a son called Ali, who was born in 130/748 and a daughter, Fatima.
1644:
1104:
1050:
768:
753:
4679:
3963:
3465:
3381:
3291:
3276:
1923:
1826:
1620:
1462:
According to the majority of the available sources, al-Sadiq had indeed designated al-Mubarak by
1352:
1235:
It seems likely that the Mubarakiyya, were originally supporters of Isma'il before acknowledging
1170:
1130:
930:
925:
612:
559:
552:
306:
104:
4418:
4155:
4026:
3849:
3756:
3656:
3561:
1949:
1481:
1348:
1263:
1221:
976:
285:
92:
4348:
1592:
Al-Mubarak evidently had contacts with the activist Shias in his father's following, including
4636:
4413:
4298:
4150:
4021:
3994:
3958:
3844:
3817:
3786:
3771:
3751:
3584:
3546:
3524:
3500:
3479:
3469:
3451:
3419:
3398:
3348:
3312:
3237:
2308:
1891:
1424:
1391:
1304:
1297:
1255:
1121:
1111:
971:
920:
874:
661:
641:
4343:
3638:
3373:
1754:
1694:
1682:
1339:. As Ivanov says, it contains a strong controversial element directed against the Twelvers.
1139:
904:
651:
396:
3327:
1627:; the later Isma'ilis regarded Abu al-Khattab as a heretic and repudiated the Khattabiyya.
1544:
had already warned the people in Medina that, "Do not wrong Isma'il" (la tajafu Isma'ila).
1254:
A major crisis arose among the Shia after the death of Ja’far al-Sadiq, who had five sons.
4512:
4323:
3781:
1698:
1647:
confirms the problems inherent in the doctrine of bada: "It implied God's change of mind (
1607:
1552:
1244:
1201:
857:
825:
748:
567:
1258:
and Isma'il al-Mubarak were the eldest sons by his first wife Fatima, a granddaughter of
4477:
4403:
4318:
4249:
4214:
4140:
4105:
4085:
4011:
3928:
3908:
3834:
3741:
3227:
1710:
1690:
1611:
1601:
1360:
1292:
1059:
1035:
961:
850:
835:
758:
541:
371:
17:
4658:
4449:
4433:
4333:
4308:
4186:
4170:
4057:
4041:
4006:
3880:
3864:
3829:
3761:
3736:
3668:
2107:
1753:. However, non-Isma'ili sources report that he died in Medina, and was buried in the
1706:
1540:
1505:
1284:
1259:
1229:
1126:
1007:
966:
956:
840:
820:
738:
678:
527:
433:
366:
361:
317:
50:
1515:), there is an account of this contest, which was again carried for decision to the
1331:, a contemporary of al-Qadi al-Nu'man. The main subject of the book is the story of
4373:
4303:
2322:
1464:
1160:
773:
546:
418:
381:
1531:. This time the decision was in favour of al-Mubarak, after which al-Kazim swears
899:
879:
3413:
3231:
1300:
doctrines, probably were subjected to later censorship by the Fatimid Isma'ilis.
4378:
4368:
4313:
3776:
3766:
3614:
3608:
1624:
1560:
1516:
1428:
1356:
1135:
1117:
1099:
683:
577:
572:
63:
4572:
4363:
3647:
3580:
2298:
1659:
The Mubarakiyya claimed that, when al-Mubarak was alive, he appointed his son
1597:
1410:
845:
708:
607:
250:
239:
234:
211:
206:
80:
3266:
1374:
that during the lifetime of Fatima, al-Sadiq never got another marriage like
2011:
1774:
1759:
1746:
1500:
years older than his half-brother al-Kazim, who was born in 128/745–46 to a
632:
346:
1532:
3571:
al-Nawbakhti, Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Musa (2007). Kadhim, Abbas (ed.).
1580:(infallible) could not make an error of Judgement and therefore the first
3998:
3943:
3938:
3821:
1673:
1648:
1616:
1375:
1288:
1069:
778:
656:
617:
3385:
2302:
3953:
3622:
1678:
1501:
1477:
1473:
1395:
1332:
1312:
1108:
916:
830:
810:
743:
636:
602:
458:
391:
376:
3435:
The Imāmi Shi'i movement in the time of Mūsā al-Kāẓim and 'Ali al-Riḍa
3362:
Walker, Paul E. (1995). "Succession to Rule in the Shiite Caliphate".
3576:
3377:
1489:
1431:, and al-Mubarak was decided to be killed. Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi (
1402:
1387:
1271:
894:
413:
217:
1762:
governor in Medina was made a witness." Hasan ibn Nuh al-Bharuchi (
1476:
Idris observes, this declaration was made secretly on the basis of
1782:
1750:
1686:
1665:
1576:
1520:
1316:
1267:
805:
783:
473:
468:
463:
401:
386:
341:
310:
1270:, suggesting that he did not really die but was sent away out of
1439:
483:
478:
3688:
1496:(d. 922) admitted as much even a hundred years after the fact.
4398:
4135:
3981:
3804:
3731:
3194:
3192:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2217:
1383:
951:
3684:
1639:
in favour of al-Mubarak with radical Shias and made a second
291:
Fatima bint al-Husayn al-Athram ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali (mother)
3563:
The Shi'ite Religion (A history of Islam in Persia and Irak)
2629:
2627:
1488:, the younger half brother of al-Mubarak, producing several
3084:
3082:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2845:
2843:
2801:
2799:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
3236:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3155:
3153:
3151:
3138:
3136:
3111:
3109:
2860:
2858:
2563:
2561:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
1635:
The Twelver Shia believe that al-Sadiq revoked his first
1303:
An important Isma'ili work is ʿUyūn al-Akhbār written by
3543:
Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdī in Twelver Shīʻism
3517:
Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background
2961:
2959:
2957:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2673:
2671:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2420:
2418:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2480:
2478:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
1672:. This group is said to have formed the nucleus of the
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
1801:
his political activities. The Twelver heresiographers
3395:
Ismaili Tradition Concerning the Rise of the Fatimids
3298:. Vol. VIII (Online ed.). pp. 625–626.
2658:
2656:
2654:
1215:
4387:
4124:
3972:
3795:
3722:
1335:, and the proofs of the right of al-Mubarak to the
278:
256:
246:
224:
196:
191:
114:
98:
86:
61:
32:
3365:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
1787:
1773:, along with other graves in the Baqi, by the
3700:
1178:
8:
3233:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
3006:
2496:
1795:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman, Asrār al-Nuṭaqāʾ
1785:, where he cured a paralytic in the market.
37:
1810:
1730:
1668:who remained alive and would return as the
1247:Isma'ilis, upholding the continuity of the
168:
146:
124:
3707:
3693:
3685:
3598:
3281:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1846:
1837:
1185:
1171:
299:
29:
3210:
3159:
3142:
3115:
3100:
3073:
3037:
2977:
2929:
2917:
2888:
2876:
2849:
2805:
2790:
2771:
2713:
2601:
2567:
2457:
2436:
2389:
1701:) when the latter was on his deathbed."
3268:Brief history of the Shia Ismaili Imams
3198:
3127:
3088:
3049:
3025:
2965:
2948:
2900:
2822:
2730:
2689:
2633:
2584:
2552:
2521:
2424:
2382:
2352:
1717:Isma'ili da'i of the 4th/10th century,
302:
4304:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)
3478:. State University of New York Press.
3274:
3183:
3171:
3061:
2989:
2864:
2747:
2701:
2677:
2662:
2618:
2484:
2469:
2087:
2083:
2073:
1965:
1855:
1851:
1427:governor in Medina burnt the house of
2834:
2759:
2645:
2244:
2241:
2231:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2185:
2182:
2172:
2160:
2150:
2146:
2134:
2131:
2121:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2067:
2057:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2009:
1999:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1953:
1947:
1937:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1492:to this effect. Twelver writers like
1390:. Al-Mubarak was the full-brother of
7:
3341:Hasan-i-sabbah: His Life and Thought
1468:(divine decree) as his successor in
1205:
1070:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
38:
3573:Shiʿa sects (Kitāb Firaq al-Shīʿa)
3334:. Vol. XIV. pp. 349–351.
3260:. Karachi: Islamic book publisher.
1206:إسْماعِيل ٱبْن جَعْفَر ٱلْمُبَارَك
25:
4294:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)
3539:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein
3466:Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
4319:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)
3397:. Islamic Research Association.
2315:
2301:
1693:) presided over the assembly of
1645:Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina
1154:
1046:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
325:
27:Sixth of the Isma'ili Shia Imams
4255:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
3412:Hollister, John Norman (1953).
1841:Ancestors of Isma'il ibn Ja'far
1423:Riyah ibn Uthman al-Murri, the
987:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
3677:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Shākir
3523:. Routledge Kegan & Paul.
3448:Hasan-i-Sabah: Assassin Master
3433:Buyukkara, Mehmet Ali (1997).
3305:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
1065:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
1056:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
1:
3747:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
3560:Donaldson, Dwight M. (1933).
3339:Rajput, Ali Mohammad (2013).
1866:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1596:. According to the historian
1594:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
1217:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
982:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
228:
200:
3566:. London: Luzac and Company.
3292:"Esmā'il b. Ja'far al-Sādeq"
3265:Tajddin, Mumtaz Ali (2009).
3251:Tajddin, Mumtaz Ali (1997).
1764:
1721:, as well as other sources.
1588:Relations with radical Shias
1569:
1510:
1444:
1433:
1415:
1365:
1041:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1031:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
1016:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
3514:Hussain, Jassim M. (1986).
1407:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
1216:
1051:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
4711:
3439:Edinburgh University Press
2341:Imamate in Nizari doctrine
2085:
1959:
1853:
1372:Kitāb al-Milal wa al-Niḥal
1329:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman
1060:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
764:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
4695:Burials at Jannat al-Baqī
4626:
3673:
3661:
3653:
3646:
3601:
3446:Wasserman, James (2020).
3393:Ivanow, Vladimir (1942).
2225:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2166:
2148:
2140:
2115:
2093:
2089:
2051:
2029:
2021:
1993:
1971:
1967:
1931:
1909:
1901:
1873:
1857:
1529:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
794:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
110:
72:
57:
3496:A History of Shi'i Islam
3493:Daftary, Farhad (2013).
3290:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
3254:Ismailis Through History
1486:Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kazim
1484:claimed such a nass for
1220:) was the eldest son of
4690:8th-century Arab people
4533:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
4508:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
4290:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah
4270:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
4245:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
3326:Gleave, Robert (2008).
2331:Family tree of Muhammad
2012:Umm Farwa bint al-Qasim
1719:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
1602:Abu al-Khattab al-Asadi
1559:b) for al-Mubarak. The
1361:Muhammad al-Shahrastani
1036:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
689:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
18:Isma'il al-Mubarak
4548:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah
4528:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
4523:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
4265:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
4260:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
3303:Momen, Moojan (1985).
2336:List of Isma'ili imams
1798:
1740:the shrine of the Imam
1565:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
1523:, as had been done by
4583:Sadr al-Din Miuhammad
4543:Shams al-Din Muhammad
4359:Shah Khalil Allah III
4280:Shams al-Din Muhammad
4116:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib
3939:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz
3787:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
3631:c. 122 AH (c. 719 CE)
3332:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3309:Yale University Press
3296:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2183:3. Fatima bint Husayn
1986:Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad
1074:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
749:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
684:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
39:إسْماعِيل ٱلْمُبَارَك
4538:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
4429:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
4275:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
4166:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
4037:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
3964:Sulayman Badr al-Din
3860:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
3201:, pp. 106, 107.
1749:, a city located in
1631:The doctrine of bada
1555:was in fact a veil (
1539:drinking beyond the
1237:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
1010:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
870:Palace of Queen Arwa
704:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
699:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
667:Nizari Ismaili state
4329:Khalil Allah II Ali
3476:Sayyid Hossein Nasr
3345:Xlibris Corporation
3186:, pp. 275–276.
2992:, pp. 296–297.
2242:7. Unnamed daughter
2132:6. Husayn al-Athram
1311:1468), an Isma'ili
769:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
694:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
79:765 – 775
4675:Family of Muhammad
4513:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
4493:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4424:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
4250:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
4230:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4161:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
4101:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4032:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
3924:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
3855:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
3604:Isma'il al-Mubarak
3415:The Shi'a of India
3213:, pp. 60, 61.
2879:, pp. 52, 53.
2636:, pp. 21, 22.
2604:, pp. 54, 55.
2439:, pp. 49, 50.
1820:the pure Isma'ilis
1621:Salman the Persian
1394:, the Imam of the
1392:Abd Allah al-Aftah
1353:Aqil ibn Abi Talib
1256:Abd Allah al-Aftah
1198:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
1131:Mufaddal Saifuddin
1002:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
926:House of Knowledge
816:Nizārī strongholds
547:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
178:true to one's word
105:Muhammad al-Maktum
34:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
4652:
4651:
4468:Isma'il al-Mansur
4458:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4414:Muhammad al-Baqir
4299:Abd al-Salam Shah
4205:Isma'il al-Mansur
4195:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4151:Muhammad al-Baqir
4106:Ahmad al-Musta'li
4076:Isma'il al-Mansur
4071:Muhammad al-Qa'im
4066:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4022:Muhammad al-Baqir
3929:Ahmad al-Musta'li
3899:Isma'il al-Mansur
3894:Muhammad al-Qa'im
3889:Abdallah al-Mahdi
3845:Muhammad al-Baqir
3772:Muhammad al-Jawad
3752:Muhammad al-Baqir
3683:
3682:
3674:Succeeded by
3648:Shia Islam titles
3590:978-1-904063-26-1
3404:978-0-598-52924-4
3328:"Jaʿfar al-Ṣādeq"
3243:978-0-521-61636-2
3103:, pp. 51–52.
3091:, pp. 24–25.
3007:al-Nawbakhti 2007
2867:, pp. 83–84.
2497:al-Nawbakhti 2007
2309:Shia Islam portal
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2070:Isma'il ibn Jafar
1924:Fatima bint Hasan
1892:Muhammad al-Baqir
1827:Muhammad al-Mufid
1325:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1305:Idris Imad al-Din
1214:
1195:
1194:
1122:Haatim Zakiyuddin
1086:Incumbent leaders
921:Baghdad Manifesto
875:Queen Arwa Mosque
642:Fatimid Caliphate
298:
297:
134:the absolute lord
121:al-Azbab al-Itlaq
16:(Redirected from
4702:
4618:Amir Muhammad II
4452:(Radhi Abdallah)
4344:Sayyid Hasan Ali
4189:(Radhi Abdallah)
4060:(Radhi Abdallah)
3954:Abdallah al-Adid
3944:Isma'il al-Zafir
3883:(Radhi Abdallah)
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3654:Preceded by
3642:
3632:
3599:
3594:
3567:
3556:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3489:
3474:. Translated by
3461:
3450:. Nicolas-Hays.
3442:
3429:
3408:
3389:
3378:10.2307/40000841
3358:
3335:
3322:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3247:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3010:
3004:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2952:
2946:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2794:
2788:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2734:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2605:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2550:
2525:
2519:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2305:
1847:
1838:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1796:
1768:
1766:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1619:in reference to
1573:
1571:
1514:
1512:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1419:
1417:
1398:(or Aftahiyya).
1370:) writes in his
1369:
1367:
1310:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1161:Islam portal
1159:
1158:
1157:
1140:Taher Fakhruddin
1105:Musta'li Ismaili
754:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
662:Hamdanid dynasty
652:Sulayhid dynasty
329:
320:
314:
313:
300:
233:
230:
205:
202:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
101:
89:
77:
42:
41:
40:
30:
21:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4622:
4603:Mu'in al-Din II
4483:Mansur al-Hakim
4473:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4444:(Taqi Muhammad)
4419:Ja'far al-Sadiq
4391:
4383:
4354:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
4324:Nur al-Dahr Ali
4220:Mansur al-Hakim
4210:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4181:(Taqi Muhammad)
4156:Ja'far al-Sadiq
4128:
4120:
4091:Mansur al-Hakim
4081:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4052:(Taqi Muhammad)
4027:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3968:
3914:Mansur al-Hakim
3904:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
3875:(Taqi Muhammad)
3850:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3791:
3782:Hasan al-Askari
3757:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3718:
3713:
3679:
3659:
3657:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3633:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3597:
3591:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3537:
3531:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3499:. I.B. Tauris.
3492:
3486:
3464:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3426:
3411:
3405:
3392:
3361:
3355:
3338:
3325:
3319:
3302:
3289:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3228:Daftary, Farhad
3226:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3149:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2955:
2947:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2812:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2737:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2600:
2591:
2583:
2574:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2528:
2520:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2289:
1950:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1835:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1797:
1794:
1763:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1657:
1633:
1608:Louis Massignon
1590:
1568:
1509:
1460:
1455:
1443:
1432:
1414:
1364:
1349:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1345:
1321:Vladimir Ivanov
1308:
1280:
1222:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1191:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1112:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
1093:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
1087:
1079:
1078:
994:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
977:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
947:
936:
935:
858:Qalaat al-Madiq
789:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
657:Zurayid dynasty
624:
568:Sulaymani Bohra
503:
489:
488:
454:
444:
443:
337:
316:
315:
304:
303:
294:
286:Ja'far al-Sadiq
274:
237:
231:
220:
215:
209:
203:
187:
180:
177:
174:
171:
166:
158:
156:the blessed one
155:
152:
149:
144:
136:
133:
130:
127:
122:
99:
93:Ja'far al-Sadiq
87:
78:
73:
53:
43:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4708:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:Mu'in al-Din I
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Radi al-Din II
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Husayn ibn Ali
4401:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Husayn ibn Ali
4138:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4111:Mansur al-Amir
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3959:Dawud al-Hamid
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Mansur al-Amir
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Husayn ibn Ali
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3568:
3557:
3552:978-0873954426
3551:
3545:. Suny press.
3535:
3529:
3511:
3505:
3490:
3484:
3462:
3457:978-0892541942
3456:
3443:
3430:
3425:978-8170691068
3424:
3409:
3403:
3390:
3359:
3353:
3336:
3323:
3317:
3300:
3287:
3262:
3248:
3242:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:Buyukkara 1997
3203:
3188:
3176:
3174:, p. 302.
3164:
3160:Buyukkara 1997
3147:
3143:Tabatabai 1975
3132:
3130:, p. 142.
3120:
3116:Buyukkara 1997
3105:
3101:Buyukkara 1997
3093:
3078:
3074:Buyukkara 1997
3066:
3064:, p. 297.
3054:
3052:, p. 156.
3042:
3038:Buyukkara 1997
3030:
3028:, p. 107.
3011:
3009:, p. 124.
2994:
2982:
2978:Buyukkara 1997
2970:
2953:
2951:, p. 148.
2934:
2932:, p. 153.
2930:Sachedina 1981
2922:
2920:, p. 202.
2918:Hollister 1953
2905:
2893:
2889:Buyukkara 1997
2881:
2877:Buyukkara 1997
2869:
2854:
2852:, p. 137.
2850:Wasserman 2020
2839:
2827:
2810:
2808:, p. 200.
2806:Hollister 1953
2795:
2793:, p. 201.
2791:Hollister 1953
2776:
2774:, p. 152.
2772:Donaldson 1933
2764:
2762:, p. 239.
2752:
2750:, p. 241.
2735:
2733:, p. 106.
2718:
2714:Buyukkara 1997
2706:
2704:, p. 293.
2694:
2682:
2680:, p. 240.
2667:
2650:
2638:
2623:
2606:
2602:Buyukkara 1997
2589:
2572:
2568:Buyukkara 1997
2557:
2526:
2501:
2499:, p. 123.
2489:
2487:, p. 306.
2474:
2462:
2458:Buyukkara 1997
2441:
2437:Buyukkara 1997
2429:
2394:
2390:Buyukkara 1997
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2312:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:11. Asma bint
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1792:
1726:
1723:
1656:
1653:
1632:
1629:
1589:
1586:
1525:Zayn al-Abidin
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1344:
1341:
1293:Farhad Daftary
1279:
1276:
1224:and the sixth
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
923:
914:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
877:
872:
861:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
813:
808:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
759:Hasan-i Sabbah
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
593:
592:
591:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
556:
544:
542:Hebtiahs Bohra
539:
538:
537:
508:
506:Branches/sects
504:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
322:
321:
296:
295:
293:
292:
289:
282:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
269:
266:
260:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
232: 765/775
226:
222:
221:
216:
204: 719/722
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
186:
185:
163:
141:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
70:
69:
59:
58:
55:
54:
44:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4707:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Ismaili imams
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Amir Muhammad
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:Atiyyat Allah
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Radi al-Din I
4556:
4554:
4553:Muhammad Shah
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Nizar al-Aziz
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Ali al-Sajjad
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Shah Nizar II
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Abu Dharr Ali
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Nizar al-Aziz
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Ali al-Sajjad
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:(Qasim-Shahi)
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Nizar al-Aziz
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Ali al-Sajjad
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Nizar al-Aziz
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Ali al-Sajjad
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Musa al-Kazim
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hasan ibn Ali
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3530:9780710301581
3526:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3506:9780755608669
3502:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3485:0-87395-390-8
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3471:Shi'ite Islam
3467:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3354:9781483626703
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3318:9780300034998
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3162:, p. 60.
3161:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:, p. 70.
3144:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3118:, p. 57.
3117:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:, p. 51.
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3040:, p. 61.
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2980:, p. 62.
2979:
2974:
2971:
2968:, p. 90.
2967:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:, p. 33.
2902:
2897:
2894:
2891:, p. 53.
2890:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2837:, p. 40.
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:, p. 23.
2824:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:, p. 56.
2715:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2692:, p. 88.
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:, p. 55.
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:, p. 82.
2620:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:, p. 22.
2586:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:, p. 52.
2569:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:, p. 21.
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:, p. 18.
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:, p. 50.
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2427:, p. 91.
2426:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2392:, p. 49.
2391:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:14. Umar ibn
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:Hasan ibn Ali
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:Abd al-Rahman
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1925:
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1808:
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1791:
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1755:Baqi cemetery
1752:
1748:
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1526:
1522:
1518:
1507:
1506:Nasir Khusraw
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Twelver Shias
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1408:
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1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
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1286:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:Hasan Ibn Ali
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:Dawoodi Bohra
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1083:
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1006:
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985:
983:
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978:
975:
973:
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968:
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960:
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953:
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949:
946:
940:
939:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908:
906:
905:Jama'at Khana
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
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849:
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839:
837:
834:
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829:
827:
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819:
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809:
807:
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802:
801:
795:
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785:
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780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Nasir Khusraw
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Hamdan Qarmat
677:
676:
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668:
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660:
658:
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619:
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583:
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561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
535:
531:
530:
529:
528:Dawoodi Bohra
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
516:
515:
514:
510:
509:
507:
502:
498:
493:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:Seven Pillars
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
434:Reincarnation
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
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388:
385:
383:
380:
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370:
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365:
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360:
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345:
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339:
333:
332:
328:
324:
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319:
312:
308:
301:
290:
287:
284:
283:
281:
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270:
267:
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241:
236:
227:
223:
219:
213:
208:
199:
195:
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164:
142:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
76:
71:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
31:
19:
4488:Ali al-Zahir
4451:
4443:
4436:(Wafi Ahmad)
4435:
4423:
4374:Aga Khan III
4225:Ali al-Zahir
4188:
4180:
4173:(Wafi Ahmad)
4172:
4160:
4096:Ali al-Zahir
4059:
4051:
4044:(Wafi Ahmad)
4043:
4031:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3949:Isa al-Fa'iz
3919:Ali al-Zahir
3882:
3874:
3867:(Wafi Ahmad)
3866:
3854:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3662:
3641:(765/775 CE)
3635:
3628:
3621:
3620:Clan of the
3613:
3603:
3572:
3562:
3542:
3516:
3495:
3470:
3447:
3434:
3414:
3394:
3369:
3363:
3340:
3331:
3304:
3295:
3267:
3253:
3232:
3206:
3199:Daftary 2013
3179:
3167:
3128:Tajddin 1997
3123:
3096:
3089:Tajddin 2009
3069:
3057:
3050:Tajddin 1997
3045:
3033:
3026:Daftary 2013
2985:
2973:
2966:Daftary 2007
2949:Tajddin 1997
2925:
2901:Hussain 1986
2896:
2884:
2872:
2830:
2823:Tajddin 2009
2767:
2755:
2731:Daftary 2013
2709:
2697:
2690:Daftary 2007
2685:
2641:
2634:Tajddin 2009
2585:Tajddin 2009
2553:Daftary 1998
2522:Tajddin 2009
2492:
2465:
2432:
2425:Daftary 2007
2385:
2365:
2355:
2323:Islam portal
2290:
2069:
1803:al-Nawbakhti
1799:
1788:
1779:
1728:
1715:
1703:
1658:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1606:
1591:
1581:
1575:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1498:
1494:al-Nawbakhti
1463:
1461:
1422:
1400:
1346:
1302:
1281:
1253:
1234:
1197:
1196:
1009:
1001:
993:
992:ʿAbad Allāh
981:
885:Constitution
863:
862:
799:
798:
774:Pir Sadardin
734:al-Naysaburi
719:al-Sijistani
672:
671:
626:
625:
595:
585:
584:
558:
551:
532:
519:
518:
511:
505:
100:Succeeded by
74:
4644:concealment
4632:occultation
4503:Ali al-Hadi
4379:Aga Khan IV
4369:Aga Khan II
4314:Murad Mirza
4240:Ali al-Hadi
3777:Ali al-Hadi
3767:Ali al-Rida
3615:Banu Hashim
3609:Ahl al-Bayt
3372:: 239–264.
3184:Ivanow 1942
3172:Ivanow 1942
3062:Ivanow 1942
2990:Ivanow 1942
2865:Rajput 2013
2748:Walker 1995
2702:Ivanow 1942
2678:Walker 1995
2663:Gleave 2008
2619:Rajput 2013
2485:Ivanow 1942
2470:Ivanow 1942
1767: 1533
1760:al-Mansur's
1625:Khattabiyya
1572: 1318
1517:Black Stone
1513: 1088
1458:Designation
1447: 1955
1436: 1058
1429:Ahl al-Bayt
1368: 1153
1359:theologian
1136:Qutbi Bohra
1118:Alavi Bohra
1100:Aga Khan IV
578:Qutbi Bohra
573:Alavi Bohra
534:Progressive
88:Preceded by
4670:755 deaths
4665:722 births
4659:Categories
4573:Shah Tahir
4364:Aga Khan I
4339:Sayyid Ali
4287:Islam Shah
4284:Qasim Shah
3716:Shia Imams
3669:Isma'ilism
3581:ICAS Press
3271:. Karachi.
2835:Momen 1985
2760:Momen 1985
2646:Momen 1985
2378:References
1655:Succession
1598:al-Maqrizi
1563:historian
1533:allegiance
1418: 978
1411:al-Kashshi
1230:Isma'ilism
890:Delegation
846:Maymun-Diz
729:al-Shirazi
724:al-Kirmani
709:Qadi Numan
608:Qarmatians
497:Musta'lism
484:Pilgrimage
424:Numerology
318:Isma'ilism
251:Shia Islam
143:al-Mubarak
51:Isma'ilism
4680:Husaynids
4613:Haydar II
4598:Aziz Shah
4434:Abdallah
4392:(Mu'mini)
4349:Qasim Ali
4171:Abdallah
4042:Abdallah
3865:Abdallah
3418:. Luzac.
3277:cite book
2360:al-Hasan.
2347:Footnotes
1771:destroyed
1747:Salamiyah
1711:al-Husayn
1285:Isma'ilis
1239:as their
1211:romanized
1026:al-Manṣūr
967:al-Sajjad
900:Holy Du'a
779:Aga Khans
714:al-Nasafi
635:state of
633:Qarmatian
613:Assassins
347:Batiniyya
238:(148/158
210:(100/103
75:In office
4578:Haydar I
4518:Hasan II
4463:al-Qa'im
4200:al-Qa'im
3999:Muhammad
3822:Muhammad
3541:(1981).
3468:(1975).
3386:40000841
3230:(2007).
2295:See also
1807:al-Qummi
1793:—
1775:Wahhabis
1707:al-Hasan
1674:Qaramita
1661:Muhammad
1617:Muhammad
1535:to him.
1396:Fathiyya
1376:Muhammad
1289:Twelvers
1287:and the
1021:al-Qāʾim
972:al-Baqir
826:Atashgah
618:Satpanth
603:Seveners
513:Musta'li
501:Nizarism
429:Theology
336:Concepts
307:a series
305:Part of
288:(father)
264:Muhammad
257:Children
247:Religion
192:Personal
64:Isma'ili
4639:caliphs
4637:Fatimid
4450:Husayn
4187:Husayn
4058:Husayn
3990:"Wāsih"
3974:Tayyibi
3881:Husayn
3813:"Wāsih"
3724:Twelver
3623:Quraysh
3607:of the
3220:Sources
1814:
1734:
1683:Isma'il
1679:Ishmael
1490:hadiths
1478:taqiyya
1470:Imamate
1453:Imamate
1425:Abbasid
1380:Khadija
1337:Imamate
1333:Abraham
1298:Fatimid
1278:Sources
1264:Twelver
1249:Imamate
1245:Fatimid
1213::
1109:Taiyabi
1008:Ḥusayn
945:leaders
917:Abbasid
851:Rudkhan
836:Lambsar
831:Gerdkuh
821:Alamut
811:Anjudan
800:Centers
744:Pamiris
637:Bahrayn
521:Tayyibi
479:Fasting
474:Charity
459:Walayah
357:Imamate
279:Parents
172:
165:al-Wafi
150:
128:
4442:Ahmad
4389:Nizari
4179:Ahmad
4126:Nizari
4050:Ahmad
4012:Husayn
3986:"Asās"
3873:Ahmad
3835:Husayn
3809:"Asās"
3797:Hafizi
3634:
3587:
3577:London
3549:
3527:
3503:
3482:
3454:
3422:
3401:
3384:
3351:
3315:
3240:
1833:Family
1695:Joseph
1691:Ya'qub
1577:ma'sum
1549:taqiya
1502:Berber
1403:Medina
1388:Fatima
1355:. The
1272:Medina
1202:Arabic
1000:Ahmad
962:Husayn
943:Early
910:Qiyama
895:Ginans
880:Nizārī
841:Masyaf
784:Khojas
673:People
647:Multan
627:States
597:Nizari
587:Hafizi
469:Prayer
464:Purity
439:Titles
414:Taqiya
352:Ta'wil
271:Fatima
218:Medina
45:Sixth
4563:Tahir
4498:Nizar
4235:Nizar
4007:Hasan
3830:Hasan
3639:…. AH
3636:Died:
3629:Born:
3521:(PDF)
3382:JSTOR
3258:(PDF)
1783:Basra
1751:Syria
1745:) in
1725:Death
1699:Yusuf
1687:Jacob
1670:Qa'im
1666:Mahdi
1612:kunya
1561:Sunni
1553:Harun
1541:zahir
1521:Mecca
1386:with
1378:with
1357:Sunni
1317:Yemen
1268:Basra
957:Hasan
931:Women
864:Other
806:Cairo
560:Vakil
553:Badar
402:Hujja
387:Daʿwa
367:Bātin
362:Ẓāhir
342:Quran
311:Islam
115:Title
3995:Nabi
3818:Nabi
3665:Imam
3663:6th
3585:ISBN
3547:ISBN
3525:ISBN
3501:ISBN
3480:ISBN
3452:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3399:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3313:ISBN
3283:link
3238:ISBN
2106:12.
1984:10.
1811:lit.
1805:and
1731:lit.
1709:and
1649:bada
1641:nass
1637:nass
1582:nass
1557:hija
1527:and
1474:da'i
1465:nass
1440:Kufa
1382:and
1343:Life
1313:da'i
1241:Imam
1226:Imam
1096:Imām
499:and
409:Satr
392:Dāʿī
382:ʿIlm
377:'Aql
225:Died
197:Born
169:lit.
147:lit.
125:lit.
67:Imam
62:6th
47:Imam
4642:in
4630:in
4399:Ali
4136:Ali
3992:of
3988:or
3982:Ali
3815:of
3811:or
3805:Ali
3732:Ali
3667:of
3374:doi
2218:Ali
2068:1.
2010:5.
1948:2.
1922:9.
1890:4.
1864:8.
1519:at
1384:Ali
1315:in
1228:in
952:Ali
419:Pīr
397:Bāb
372:Nūr
309:on
268:Ali
49:of
4661::
3583:.
3579::
3575:.
3437:.
3380:.
3370:32
3368:.
3347:.
3343:.
3330:.
3311:.
3307:.
3294:.
3279:}}
3275:{{
3191:^
3150:^
3135:^
3108:^
3081:^
3014:^
2997:^
2956:^
2937:^
2908:^
2857:^
2842:^
2813:^
2798:^
2779:^
2738:^
2721:^
2670:^
2653:^
2626:^
2609:^
2592:^
2575:^
2560:^
2529:^
2504:^
2477:^
2444:^
2397:^
1777:.
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1570:d.
1511:d.
1445:d.
1434:d.
1416:d.
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1309:d.
1274:.
1208:,
1204::
1138::
1129::
1120::
1114::
1098::
1072:/
1058:/
240:AH
235:CE
229:c.
212:AH
207:CE
201:c.
81:CE
4001:)
3984:(
3824:)
3807:(
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3593:.
3555:.
3533:.
3509:.
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3428:.
3407:.
3388:.
3376::
3357:.
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3285:)
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2665:.
2555:.
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145:(
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123:(
20:)
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