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interrogator, witness and record-keeper in
Tobianski's court martial, also appeared as a witness for the prosecution in Be'eri's trial. In his memoir, David Kron wrote that despite the official investigation, he was convinced that Tobianski had been guilty and that Be'eri had the full authority to act the way he had. Later
288:
Be'eri's three fellow interrogators, Binyamin Gibli, David Kron and
Avraham Kidron, who also were Tobianski's judges in the afternoon field court-martial, were not charged and tried in court. Later they reached high military and civilian positions. Gibli, who had acted as presiding judge, prosecutor,
276:
issued a public exoneration of
Tobianski and restitution of his rank and rights. Following Tobianski's posthumous rehabilitation, Be'eri was forced to resign as chief of military intelligence. In November 1949, Isser Be'eri stood trial in the Tel Aviv District Court for Tobianski's wrongful
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execution. The civilian court found that, as there was a ceasefire in effect at the time, any information supposedly passed by
Tobianski could not have served the Jordanian artillery. Be'eri was found guilty of
269:, where his body was buried. Tobianski had received neither a lawyer nor a right to appeal, and his case was not reviewed by a higher court. Be'eri knew of his innocence, but still ordered his execution.
149:, who had been convicted of treason but was later found to have been innocent. He was the founding director of the Israeli Intelligence Department (between 1948 and 1949), which later became the
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and given a symbolic punishment of one day of prison, "from sunrise to sunset, 30 days after sentencing", before which he was pardoned by the president,
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and had knowledge of the exact location of several arms manufacturers in
Jerusalem. These factories had received direct hits from Jordanian artillery.
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285:. Be'eri reportedly left the trial a broken man and ensconced himself in his home until his fatal heart attack in January 1958.
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On 30 June 1948 Shai was disbanded as part of a reorganization of the
Israeli secret service. Three agencies were created:
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placed the fault with Gibli's overbearing ambitions and manipulation, personal traits that led to the
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385:āRutkaās Notebook, January ā April 1943ā The Diary of Rutka Laskier, called āThe Polish Anne Frankā
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Be'eri joined the
Haganah in 1938 and was in its work battalions, before becoming commander of the
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On 30 June 1948, Tobianski was taken into custody and interrogated by Be'eri, David Kron,
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340:(Paperback) (First ed.). HarperCollins (published November 2012). p. 25.
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254:. Be'eri had already prepared a firing squad consisting of six soldiers from the
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181:. He worked in construction until 1938. Between 1944 and 1945 he managed
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intelligence services in 1948, as well as ordering the execution of
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137:; 30 January 1901 ā 1 January 1958) was the director of the
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Directors of the
Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)
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Mossad: The
Greatest Missions of the Israeli Secret Service
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corridor zone. Tobianski was found guilty and executed in
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Commanders in the Israeli Military & Security Forces
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in Israel and was responsible for helping to reorganise
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Israeli military personnel of the 1948 ArabāIsraeli War
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Head of the Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate
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331:Bar-Zohar, Michael; Mishal, Nissim (2012) . "One".
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201:, and in February 1948 was appointed its head.
373:Heads of Israeli Military Intelligence (Aāman)
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227:was a Major in the British Army during the
739:Recipients of Israeli presidential pardons
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518:Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate
161:Born Isser Birenzweig in Radomsko in the
729:Israeli people convicted of manslaughter
724:Israeli people of German-Jewish descent
704:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
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734:People from the Province of Silesia
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63:30 June 1948 ā 3 July 1949
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214:Military Intelligence Directorate
151:Military Intelligence Directorate
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239:, Tobianski was working for the
220:Tobianski drumhead court martial
394:Madison Jewish News, April 2008
177:in 1921 and became a member of
16:Israeli spy chief (1901 - 1958)
749:Immigrants of the Third Aliyah
261:, which was in control of the
241:Jerusalem Electric Corporation
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709:Jews from Mandatory Palestine
471:, Columbia University Press,
250:and Avraham Kidron during a
139:Haganah Intelligence Service
446:Nachman Ben-Yehuda (1992),
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429:Columbia University Press
197:region. In 1947 he joined
183:Israel Military Industries
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231:and was a captain in the
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100:1 January 1958 (aged 56)
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467:Shabtai Teveth (1996),
312:Israeli Security Forces
173:. Be'eri emigrated to
404:The History of the ISA
375:Jewish Virtual Library
252:drumhead court-martial
307:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
237:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
189:Haganah intelligence
42:Isser Be'eri in 1949
699:People from BÄdzin
409:2011-08-13 at the
390:2012-03-08 at the
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274:David Ben-Gurion
272:On 3 July 1949,
229:Second World War
135:Isser Birenzweig
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81:Isser Birenzweig
72:Personal details
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291:Shabtai Teveth
283:Chaim Weizmann
248:Binyamin Gibli
225:Meir Tobianski
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163:Russian Empire
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147:Meir Tobianski
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235:. During the
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179:Kibbutz Artzi
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295:Lavon affair
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279:manslaughter
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123:Isser Be'eri
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23:Isser Be'eri
694:1958 deaths
689:1901 births
663:(2021ā2024)
657:(2018ā2021)
651:(2014ā2018)
645:(2010ā2014)
639:(2006ā2010)
633:(2002ā2006)
627:(1998ā2002)
621:(1995ā1998)
615:(1991ā1995)
609:(1986ā1991)
603:(1983ā1985)
597:(1979ā1983)
591:(1974ā1978)
585:(1972ā1974)
579:(1964ā1972)
573:(1962ā1963)
567:(1959ā1962)
561:(1955ā1959)
555:(1950ā1955)
549:(1949ā1950)
543:(1948ā1949)
195:Kfar Giladi
683:Categories
318:References
208:(Shabak),
165:(today in
363:Historama
263:Jerusalem
175:Palestine
157:Biography
131:×××”×Ø ×××Ø×
112:Big Isser
59:In office
30:×××”×Ø ×××Ø×
458:, p. 266
413:Shin Bet
407:Archived
388:Archived
301:See also
267:Bayt Jiz
206:Shin Bet
109:Nickname
669:(2024ā)
619:Ya'alon
559:Harkabi
437:p 17-30
425:(1996)
256:Palmach
233:Haganah
143:Israeli
133:, born
667:Binder
661:Haliva
655:Heyman
649:Halevi
643:Kohavi
637:Yadlin
565:Herzog
547:Herzog
541:Be'eri
479:p. 268
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454:
433:
344:
338:(Book)
210:Mossad
171:Migdal
167:Poland
127:Hebrew
103:Israel
87:BÄdzin
625:Malka
601:Barak
589:Gazit
583:Zeira
577:Yariv
553:Gibli
613:Sagi
595:Sagi
571:Amit
522:Aman
473:ISBN
452:ISBN
431:ISBN
342:ISBN
212:and
199:Shai
97:Died
77:Born
685::
524:)
450:,
297:.
153:.
129::
89:,
520:(
509:e
502:t
495:v
350:.
125:(
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