129:" because of their shape and usual color. Their actual color can be anywhere from nearly white to a very dark brown. They are about 4¼ inches long and 2¼ inches in diameter. Not many cylinder records made in the 1890s have survived and the survivors are almost never in great condition, so the sound recorded on them is now less clear than what people heard when they were new and there is much more surface noise mixed in with it.
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Because the purpose of the group was only to make recordings, it had only four or five performers, a form that would come to be known as a "parlor orchestra". Personnel and instrumentation varied in the first year, but most sessions included Edward Issler on piano, George
Schweinfest on flute and
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The group performed dance music such as quadrilles, waltzes and polkas, arrangements of musical theater, opera, and popular songs, "descriptive" pieces evoking a narrative, chamber music, and marches. After the Edison
Laboratory suspended its recording program in January 1890, Issler's Orchestra
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and others. The band experienced a decline in popularity after other marching bands came on to the scene. The ensemble stopped recording around 1899, but individual members, specifically
Schweinfest and Lowe, would continue individually into the disc era.
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In 1894 or 1895 they recorded the
Electric Light Quadrille. Like many quadrille records made in the 1890s, it has an announcement in the middle. This one says that Issler's Orchestra will be performing free in
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All of Issler's records were recorded on fragile hollow cylinders made of a waxy blend of materials that usually became brown-colored during the making of the blank cylinders, so they are called "brown
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In March 1889 they recorded the Fifth
Regiment March for Edison. This recording was selected as one of the first 50 recordings to be selected for preservation in the
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the night after the record was made and that the electric light will be used for the first time (meaning its first use in
Keystone Hall, not in the whole world).
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was an early recording ensemble, and perhaps the first popular band. The group formed in the fall of 1889 at the
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The Fifth
Regiment March, one of the best known recordings by the band, from March 1889.
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Pianist and bandleader Edward Issler in the 1890s, from a book published in 1904
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One of their earliest records, and one of the earliest made by
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D.B. Dana on cornet. Clarinetist
William Tuson and xylophonist
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In 1895 they recorded what might be the first recording of
252:"A Directory to Columbia Recording Artists of the 1890s"
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In 1891 they recorded Nanon Waltz, a charming piece by
183:In 1898 the group recorded March of the Marines.
43:recorded for the New Jersey Phonograph Company,
307:Discography of American Historical Recordings
281:Discography of American Historical Recordings
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362:1899 disestablishments in the United States
331:. The Library of Congress. December 6, 2006
236:United States Phonograph Co. Catalog, 1894
239:. United States Phonograph Company. 1894.
357:1889 establishments in the United States
39:would also become core members in time.
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397:Musical groups from Edison, New Jersey
329:"The National Recording Registry 2002"
223:. New Jersey Phonograph Company. 1892.
220:New Jersey Phonograph Co. Catalog 1892
382:Musical groups disestablished in 1899
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204:The First Book of Phonograph Records
63:The band's four core members were:
377:Musical groups established in 1889
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45:United States Phonograph Company
52:Chicago Talking Machine Company
387:Orchestras based in New Jersey
201:Wangemann, A. Theo E. (1892).
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372:Disbanded American orchestras
277:"George Schweinfest, piccolo"
303:"Charles P. Lowe, xylophone"
144:National Recording Registry
49:Columbia Phonograph Company
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367:Pioneer recording artists
16:Early recording ensemble
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207:. Edison Laboratory.
148:Library of Congress
392:Edison, New Jersey
309:. UC Santa Barbara
283:. UC Santa Barbara
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109:Notable recordings
86:George Schweinfest
28:Issler's Orchestra
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333:. Retrieved
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335:February 9,
313:16 November
287:16 November
265:(2–3): 116.
351:Categories
188:References
146:by the
94:piccolo
59:Members
135:Edison
103:violin
81:cornet
255:(PDF)
176:Dixie
90:flute
72:piano
337:2007
315:2017
289:2017
92:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
