280:
304:
262:
139:. It was common practice among Leiden's students to have a group portrait taken by Kiek at his workshop on the Rijnsburgersingel. Groups of students would regularly appear on his doorstep in the early morning, after a long night of drinking, banging on the door to wake him and get their picture taken. The students' behaviour became so bad that Kiek eventually had a fence and raisable bridge installed to keep them out.
292:
31:
221:
In 2001 the
Kiekmonument, a monument to the photographer, was unveiled on the Rijnsburgersingel in Leiden, directly across from Kiek's former workshop. The monument is a work of art depicting a camera placed on a tripod. Peering looking through the camera viewer reveals 12 different photos taken by
193:
photography at a young age, while still in
Groningen. The first mention of Kiek as a portrait photographer was in 1858. He remained active as a photographer until at least 1889. Four of his sons (David, Abraham, Louis and Lion Kiek) followed in his footsteps and became photographers after learning
142:
The student portraits were often not of the highest quality. Photographic portraits at that time required the sitters to remain still for a period of time, a task which proved difficult for the inebriated students, who therefore regularly appeared blurred in the photograph. The informal student
173:
family, Kiek was the son of watchmaker David
Lazarus Kiek and Lea Levie Pinto. In his younger years, he worked in a variety of different professions: as chest maker, furniture maker, lottery ticket seller, merchant and butcher. Around 1837, he wed Hendrika de Leeuw, and the couple moved from
156:
portrait shots, with the sitter's head filling the entire photograph. This was unusual in early portrait photography; not until the 1920s would close-ups become a common part of the photography repertoire.
279:
380:
348:
463:
178:. Their first-born, Louis Israël in 1838, was followed by 10 more surviving children. In the 1840s, the couple returned to Groningen, then moved to
303:
488:
261:
478:
468:
473:
483:
121:
498:
493:
175:
136:
107:
95:
397:
291:
363:
241:
has a street named after him, the
Kiekstraat, and Leiden has named a path after him, the Kiekpad.
197:
He worked not only in Leiden but also as a travelling photographer in other towns, including
226:
432:
132:
244:
In 2015 an exhibition of his work was held at Leiden's university library under the name
444:
111:
30:
457:
416:
190:
143:
photos, so different from the highly formal portraits of the time, came to be called
128:
85:
230:
322:
Toe heeren, nou even stil gestaan...' De Leidse studentenfotograaf I.D. Kiek.
238:
198:
179:
166:
51:
153:
149:, an expression which has since become a general term meaning snapshots.
206:
234:
210:
183:
73:
285:
Reunion of student club
Humboldt van Sociëteit Minerva, 1875-1885
202:
170:
213:, before returning to Leiden, where he died at the age of 88.
135:, but was best known as a photographer of students at the
91:
81:
59:
37:
21:
412:
410:
324:Leiden, Burgersdijk & Niermans, 1997 (Dutch)
152:A pioneering element of his work was the use of
376:
374:
372:
366:, RKD - Netherlands Institute for Art History
8:
351:, Joods Historisch Museum (Dutch, archived)
268:
245:
144:
115:
29:
18:
447:, JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA
334:
257:
393:
391:
389:
423:, Fotolexicon, September 1984 (Dutch)
359:
357:
344:
342:
340:
338:
7:
233:after him in 1993. The district of
127:Kiek, who lived and worked in the
14:
435:, Joods Erfgoed Rotterdam (Dutch)
464:19th-century Dutch photographers
402:Leids Universitair Weekblad Mare
302:
290:
278:
260:
189:Kiek may have experimented with
194:the ropes in Kiek's workshop.
131:in the 19th century, produced
1:
383:, Leiden.nl (Dutch, archived)
489:People from Groningen (city)
209:. In 1896-1898 he lived in
182:in 1852 before settling in
16:Dutch portrait photographer
515:
309:The Kiekmonument in Leiden
417:"Israël Kiek & Zonen"
106:(1811-1899) was an early
28:
404:, 8 October 2015 (Dutch)
479:19th-century Dutch Jews
445:"17521 Kiek (1993 BR4)"
398:"Uitgefofen muzenzonen"
469:Portrait photographers
269:
246:
145:
116:
110:who gave rise to the
108:portrait photographer
474:Jewish Dutch artists
320:Ingrid Leijerzapf, '
247:Tussen Kunst en Kiek
137:University of Leiden
96:Portrait photography
484:Artists from Leiden
433:"Israël David Kiek"
364:"Israël David Kiek"
349:"Israël David Kiek"
229:named the asteroid
225:Belgian astronomer
104:Israël David Kiek
101:
100:
23:Israël David Kiek
506:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
414:
405:
395:
384:
378:
367:
361:
352:
346:
306:
294:
282:
273:made in c. 1885
272:
264:
249:
227:Eric Walter Elst
148:
133:cartes de visite
119:
69:
67:
47:
45:
33:
19:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
454:
453:
452:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
415:
408:
396:
387:
379:
370:
362:
355:
347:
336:
331:
317:
315:Further reading
310:
307:
298:
295:
286:
283:
274:
265:
256:
219:
163:
77:
71:
65:
63:
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
512:
510:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
456:
455:
450:
449:
437:
425:
421:ScherpteDiepte
406:
385:
381:"Kiekmonument"
368:
353:
333:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
301:
299:
296:
289:
287:
284:
277:
275:
266:
259:
255:
252:
218:
215:
162:
159:
99:
98:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
72:
61:
57:
56:
50:
48:April 22, 1811
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
511:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
446:
441:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
341:
339:
335:
328:
323:
319:
318:
314:
305:
300:
293:
288:
281:
276:
271:
263:
258:
253:
251:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
191:daguerreotype
187:
185:
181:
177:
174:Groningen to
172:
168:
160:
158:
155:
150:
147:
140:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:, Netherlands
75:
62:
58:
54:, Netherlands
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
440:
428:
420:
401:
321:
243:
224:
220:
196:
188:
164:
151:
141:
126:
103:
102:
70:May 15, 1899
499:1899 deaths
494:1811 births
297:Kiek's logo
217:Remembrance
129:Netherlands
114:expression
82:Nationality
458:Categories
329:References
231:17521 Kiek
120:, meaning
66:1899-05-15
44:1811-04-22
239:Amsterdam
199:Gorinchem
186:in 1855.
180:Amsterdam
167:Groningen
161:Biography
52:Groningen
165:Born in
154:close-up
122:snapshot
254:Gallery
207:Utrecht
169:into a
146:kiekjes
270:kiekje
235:IJburg
222:Kiek.
211:Arnhem
184:Leiden
171:Jewish
117:kiekje
74:Leiden
203:Assen
176:Gouda
112:Dutch
86:Dutch
205:and
60:Died
38:Born
237:in
460::
419:,
409:^
400:,
388:^
371:^
356:^
337:^
267:A
250:.
201:,
124:.
68:)
64:(
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.