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On August 16, 1937, he became the head of the board of the labor camps GULAG NKVD, five days after the beginning of the
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were convicted in 1937. Of this number, 111,091 Poles were directly killed, and 28,744 Poles were sent to
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from 1935 to 1937 and chief administrator of the Gulag from 16 August 1937 to 16 November 1938.
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416:ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅, 2000
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Behind Barbed Wire: An
Encyclopedia of Concentration and Prisoner-of-War Camps
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Solzhenitsyn: The
Historical-Spiritual Destinies of Russia and the West
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246:. According to NKVD documents, 139,835 Poles who were citizens of the
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in the years 1936β1938, and collaborator of other organizers of the
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419:Π. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ. Π., Π―ΡΠ·Π° - ΠΠΊΡΠΌΠΎ, 2005.
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activities in 1938 and executed in 1939 at the NKVD's
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in 1922. Pilner was one of the main collaborators of
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People executed for treason against the Soviet Union
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183:; 22 January 1896 – 14 November 1938) was a
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191:. Notable posts include deputy chief of the
373:Mikaberidze, Alexander (30 November 2018).
65:21 August 1937 β 14 November 1938
35:
15:
342:Scorched Earth: Stalin's Reign of Terror
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187:officer and high functionary of the
157:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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478:Jews executed by the Soviet Union
468:Executed Great Purge perpetrators
473:Great Purge victims from Russia
339:Baberowski, JΓΆrg (2016-11-22).
287:He was arrested on charges of
1:
257:In 1937, Pilner directed the
318:. Cornell University Press.
244:Polish Operation of the NKVD
488:Deaths by firearm in Russia
413:at hrono.ru, citing books:
411:"ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ"
312:Congdon, Lee (2017-09-15).
225:Russian Communist Party (b)
211:. His parents were Jewish.
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293:Kommunarka shooting ground
274:Soviet Socialist Republics
129:Kommunarka shooting ground
126:14 November 1938 (aged 42)
181:Izrail Izrailevich Pliner
177:ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ
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143:Cause of death
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203:Pliner was born in the
493:Soviet rehabilitations
347:Yale University Press
289:counter-revolutionary
189:Soviet secret police
453:Jewish socialists
390:978-1-4408-5762-1
356:978-0-300-22057-5
325:978-1-60909-224-5
205:Vilna Governorate
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113:Vilna Governorate
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223:in 1919 and the
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98:Personal details
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231:, head of the
229:Nikolai Yezhov
219:He joined the
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88:Gleb Filaretov
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41:Pliner in 1938
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28:ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ
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169:Israel Pliner
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448:Russian Jews
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394:. Retrieved
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248:Soviet Union
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137:Soviet Union
83:Succeeded by
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51:Head of the
443:1939 deaths
438:1896 births
396:25 December
261:of 172,000
259:deportation
237:Great Purge
71:Preceded by
432:Categories
299:References
282:Uzbekistan
278:Kazakhstan
199:Early life
265:from the
147:Execution
61:In office
381:ABC-Clio
267:Far East
221:Red Army
269:to the
254:camps.
207:of the
173:Russian
109:Pastavy
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215:Career
185:Soviet
252:GULAG
193:Gulag
53:GULAG
398:2020
385:ISBN
351:ISBN
320:ISBN
280:and
233:NKVD
123:Died
103:Born
276:of
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