Knowledge

Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute

Source 📝

238: 532:
according to Nasrallah, the leaders behaved precisely and there is no document on which the signatures of both parties appear to avoid the appearance of normalization. And emphasized that the agreement doesn't have the status of an international contract and does not grant Israel security guarantees. In addition, Nasrallah announced the end of the special state of alert declared by Hezbollah regarding the registration of the border. The latter was made during the speech at the opening ceremony of the "My Land" market in Beirut.
473: 30: 491: 3172: 4037: 3162: 508: 524: 262:
in 2011. The differences stem from Lebanon's position that the border line should be marked further along the land border, compared to Israel's position that it should be marked at 90 degrees to the coast. The Israeli government confirmed in August 2011 that it would submit its border proposal to the
56:
Both countries laid claim to different maritime borders for decades, which became a matter of concern after the discovery of massive deposits of natural gas off the Israeli coast in 2010. Negotiations between the two countries were continuously delayed and postponed until 2022, when American diplomat
444:
on Middle East affairs, met with the parties separately after the assembly and discussed the draft agreement. Another deal was proposed on 1 October, initially fabricated by the United States. Lebanon responded days after and refused to recognize this deal since it involved paying royalties for the
541:
The deal could eventually become a key source of income for Lebanon, which has been hit by an economic crisis and could stabilize its electricity grid. If it improves Lebanon's economy, it could strengthen the country's institutions and reduce Hezbollah's influence. Israel has said it could begin
282:
citing the Lebanese's inconsistency in demarcating the two nation's maritime border as the main factor, claiming that Lebanon had "changed its position... seven times." Lebanon then officially claimed an additional 540 sq mi area of Israeli territory, and negotiations apparently resumed sometime
531:
said that "what happened is a big big big victory for the state of Lebanon, its citizens and the resistance", Nasrallah emphasized that the agreement was reached without Israel's normalization. And this can be seen in the fact that the delegations didn't sit under one roof at any stage. Also,
68:
The negotiations led to an agreement signed by Israel and Lebanon on 27 October 2022 and guaranteed by the United States, which established a maritime boundary and ended the dispute between the two countries, opening the way for each to exploit the natural resources of the area.
257:
gas reservoirs. However, this matter became a true dispute in 2010 after the discovery of massive deposits off the Israeli coast in which Lebanon expressed concerns that the deposits may stretch into Lebanese maritime territories. Lebanon submitted its border claims to the
460:
These negotiations led to an agreement resolving the dispute, signed on October 27, 2022. This was regarded as a historic agreement between two rival nations. The Lebanese government urged the French company to immediately launch gas exploration in the Qana gas field.
478: 384:
had tweeted that "Lebanon has changed its position on the demarcation of maritime borders with Israel seven times." Lebanese maritime border demarcation inconsistency is the main reason why these talks have been stalled. Lebanese President
549:
Israel touted the agreement as strengthening regional stability and hoped the deal would bring security to its northern maritime boundary since it would quell threats by Hezbollah, which has said it would abide by a maritime border deal.
448:
On 11 October 2022, newspapers stated that the two countries reached an agreement and on 13 October 2022 that the Israeli government voted to advance the agreement to the final stage of the approval process. It was agreed that the
3128: 2552: 120: 423:
mediator and negotiations resumed in January 2022. In June, Hochstein presented Lebanon's proposal to the Israeli government but tensions sparked after a drilling platform arrived at one of the fields, during which
3768: 1844: 3664: 93: 1634: 3362: 377: 275: 3833: 217: 3524: 3150: 2062: 350: 3669: 3357: 3207: 3702: 3823: 3217: 806: 1038: 3743: 3963: 951: 3382: 3090: 3544: 518:
said in a statement: “This is an historic achievement that will strengthen Israel’s security, inject billions into Israel’s economy, and ensure the stability of our northern border.”
3878: 3212: 356:
attended the first round of talks. Schenker also expressed hope that the move is only a first step on the way to further diplomatic moves. At this round, Israel was represented by
86: 3619: 343: 2661: 1627: 4008: 1481: 457:, will run exploration and exploitations while paying some royalties to Israel. Israel will keep the three-mile zone off its coast that it says it needs for coastal security. 1596: 3928: 3404: 2839: 2210: 3347: 3342: 3053: 3047: 3202: 3192: 977: 3918: 3753: 3222: 207: 3332: 3143: 2055: 862: 79: 3828: 1774: 756: 1620: 3035: 3025: 3007: 3001: 2997: 266:
The portion of the Karish gas field which was located within undisputed Israeli territory began being developed for extraction in 2017, but work was delayed by the
3983: 3748: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2859: 2849: 2843: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2797: 432:. In September, Hochstein presented a compromise proposal after which all parties reached several agreements. During the United Nations assembly in 22 September, 3275: 1839: 4115: 3923: 1317: 4110: 4040: 3569: 3136: 2048: 2780: 2774: 3397: 3387: 3105: 3095: 4065: 4060: 2516: 2359: 3392: 3100: 2654: 2071: 4015: 3783: 2534: 4095: 1589: 1506: 1190: 1113: 1008: 796: 734: 4125: 3978: 3883: 3778: 3197: 2160: 1030: 335: 129: 2317: 170: 941: 674: 4120: 3738: 4105: 3728: 2584: 2568: 2464: 307: 3763: 3592: 3582: 1064: 774: 405: 187: 3953: 3529: 2428: 237: 2647: 699: 175: 1191:"Lebanese prime minister praises US mediation toward gas deal with Israel – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East" 4130: 4022: 3659: 3559: 3492: 3187: 2508: 2381: 1368: 622: 4100: 3166: 2768: 2692: 2560: 2524: 1582: 3758: 1920: 1834: 1548: 197: 1387: 274:. Israel rejected these claims, and subsequently entered negotiation proceedings with Lebanon. Negotiations ultimately stalled, with 3913: 3848: 3838: 3733: 3554: 2444: 1829: 245:
between Israel and Lebanon that was agreed to maintain its status in practice until the land border between the countries is settled
2612: 2594: 2576: 1569: 1430: 594: 1269: 453:
would be under full Israeli control and the Qana gas field was assigned to Lebanon where the French energy and petroleum company,
4135: 3788: 3512: 61:
took responsibility for mediating the negotiations. Military intervention was also speculated after numerous confrontations with
836: 3968: 3577: 3367: 3265: 3015: 2220: 2101: 1859: 973: 485:
expressed praise in the efforts to reach the agreement and that this step would contribute to strengthening regional stability.
3587: 3297: 2941: 2935: 2671: 291:
On 29 June 2022, Israeli forces downed a Hezbollah drone flying over the Mediterranean, in Lebanon's exclusive economic zone.
3863: 3858: 3614: 3482: 3227: 3011: 2813: 858: 212: 3253: 2863: 2720: 2454: 571: 162: 103: 1087:"Biden's associate Amos Hochstein was appointed to mediate between Israel and Lebanon in the dispute over the gas reserves" 919: 3813: 1849: 2602: 3843: 3818: 2168: 1885: 1824: 1754: 137: 2807: 2377: 2262: 1405: 543: 147: 3697: 2931: 3988: 3938: 3893: 3549: 3258: 3019: 2953: 2867: 888: 502:, said via Twitter: “I am delighted to see an agreement reached on the maritime border between Lebanon and Israel." 3687: 3597: 2698: 2093: 1605: 4085: 4080: 3933: 3773: 2919: 2803: 2750: 2399: 1819: 142: 2500: 2482: 4090: 4075: 4070: 3888: 2714: 2710: 2389: 2283: 1669: 512: 2756: 3707: 3644: 3409: 2981: 1784: 271: 4001: 3994: 3793: 3639: 3312: 3307: 2963: 2959: 2436: 2367: 2343: 1717: 389:
had wished to continue these negotiations and to properly demarcate the Israeli-Lebanese maritime border.
17: 1349: 3692: 3534: 3507: 3352: 3059: 2732: 2254: 1910: 1875: 1764: 1707: 1000: 726: 555: 429: 365: 270:. When work resumed in 2020, Lebanon claimed the entire Karish field actually belonged to the country's 2622: 648: 3455: 3450: 3337: 3302: 3041: 2947: 2490: 2325: 2194: 2027: 1970: 1895: 1880: 1769: 482: 472: 192: 1530: 361: 53:. The dispute lasted from 2010 until 2022, and was resolved after nearly two years of negotiations. 3948: 3898: 3624: 3539: 3322: 2819: 2744: 2726: 2704: 2228: 946: 801: 542:
extracting oil and gas from the Karish field and export it to Europe within weeks amid the ongoing
499: 253:
area off the shores of both countries which contains natural gas resources, including the Qana and
46: 1482:"UK Ambassador says delighted to see agreement reached on maritime border between Lebanon, Israel" 3808: 3327: 3248: 3029: 2985: 2853: 2236: 2086: 1925: 1814: 1060: 770: 750: 599: 559: 360:, Director General of the Ministry of Energy, while Lebanon was represented by Brigadier General 357: 3873: 3853: 3712: 3460: 3445: 2991: 2896: 2686: 2186: 2152: 1905: 1692: 267: 1456:"UAE welcomes demarcation of maritime border between Lebanon and Israel, commends US efforts" 3629: 3470: 3372: 3270: 3079: 2902: 2474: 2301: 2144: 1674: 528: 450: 303: 254: 181: 153: 50: 29: 3803: 3634: 3502: 3377: 3085: 2738: 2420: 2351: 2291: 2202: 1804: 1688: 1534: 315: 42: 3517: 1531:
Nasrallah commented on the border registration agreement: this is a big, big, big victory
353: 3903: 3497: 3487: 3290: 2335: 2309: 2178: 2006: 2001: 1975: 1809: 495: 490: 416: 408: 381: 346: 279: 259: 58: 1350:"For Israel and Lebanon, a U.S.-mediated deal settles a long-running maritime dispute" 1061:"Minister Signs Document That Expands Lebanon's Maritime Claim in Israel Border Talks" 771:"Minister Signs Document That Expands Lebanon's Maritime Claim in Israel Border Talks" 4054: 3604: 3477: 3285: 3171: 2544: 2128: 1980: 1749: 828: 454: 420: 393: 376:
The negotiations had since been postponed as both countries reached a stalemate. The
1243:"משבר בשיחות על הגבול הימי: ישראל דוחה את הערות לבנון על טיוטת ההסכם – וואלה! חדשות" 1217:"שליחו של ביידן דן עם יועצי לפיד בטיוטת ההסכם על הגבול הימי עם לבנון – וואלה! חדשות" 1114:"After Lebanese paper report, IDF confirms another Hezbollah drone downed last week" 797:"After Lebanese paper report, IDF confirms another Hezbollah drone downed last week" 3973: 3440: 3419: 3280: 2925: 2244: 2022: 1799: 1712: 437: 433: 404: 311: 1854: 1296:
Israel confirms 'historic' sea border deal struck with Lebanon • FRANCE 24 English
3958: 3798: 3649: 3317: 3243: 2975: 2136: 2109: 1965: 1759: 1138: 912:"המתווך האמריקני: "מקווה שהשיחות בין ישראל ללבנון יובילו לדיון על הגבול היבשתי"" 911: 675:"Lebanon reportedly demanding control of 2 Israeli gas fields in maritime talks" 386: 1369:"Israel, Lebanon finalise maritime demarcation deal without mutual recognition" 3609: 3414: 2762: 1683: 1294: 551: 515: 1165:"Mikati tells UN General Assembly of 'tangible progress' in sea border talks" 2890: 1794: 1744: 1164: 523: 441: 425: 396:
signed a document which expanded Lebanon's claim to 1400 square kilometres.
295: 71: 62: 1318:"Israeli PM: Israel, Lebanon have reached historic deal on maritime border" 942:"Israeli and Lebanese officials hold first border negotiations in 30 years" 3908: 1455: 558:
said the deal could eventually lead to negotiations on where to draw the
1574: 1242: 1216: 1086: 884: 859:"IDF intercepts 3 Hezbollah UAVs approaching Israel's Karish natgas rig" 3654: 2969: 1960: 1915: 1890: 339: 334:
began on 14 October 2020. The first round took place at the UN base at
331: 299: 1507:"Israel says historic agreement made with Lebanon on maritime borders" 1031:"Lebanon: Differences on border demarcation with Israel can be solved" 3943: 3161: 1950: 1945: 1702: 1697: 1431:"Lebanon urges French energy firm to 'immediately' launch gas search" 885:"לבנון וישראל הסכימו על מו"מ בתיווך ארה"ב והאו"ם על סימון הגבול הימי" 507: 327: 3769:
American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel
974:"Joint Statement on the Launch of the Israel-Lebanon Maritime Talks" 392:
On 12 April 2021, caretaker Minister of Public works and Transport
3868: 3465: 1985: 1955: 1900: 1789: 1779: 1721: 1678: 829:"Israel downs three Hezbollah drones flying toward Karish gas rig" 403: 250: 236: 28: 623:"Biden Hails 'Historic' Israel-Lebanon Maritime Border Agreement" 3363:
United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel
1139:"בישראל ובלבנון מאשרים: המו"מ על הגבול הימי הגיע לשלביו הסופיים" 595:"Lebanon, Israel reach 'historic agreement' on maritime borders" 3834:
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
3132: 2643: 2044: 1616: 1578: 75: 1388:"Israel and Lebanon sign US-brokered maritime boundaries deal" 428:
launched drones towards the rig which were intercepted by the
3665:
United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
249:
Since 1948, both Israel and Lebanon have laid claim to a 330
700:"Israel rejects Lebanese claims on Karish, Tanin gas fields" 3670:
2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners
3358:
United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel
3208:
Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region
436:
stressed his optimism on a mutual agreement. Hochstein and
3824:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
3218:
Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States
1270:"Government votes to advance Lebanon maritime border deal" 3744:
Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation
479:
Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
326:
Negotiations for determining the maritime border between
649:"המו"מ על הגבול הימי בין ישראל ולבנון – היבטים ייחודיים" 33:
Exclusive economic zone between Israel and its neighbors
3879:
Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies
3703:
United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014
3620:
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement
1406:"Israel-Lebanon sea border deal hailed as 'historic'" 344:
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
4009:
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm
3964:
United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation
3545:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
3929:
Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law
3721: 3680: 3568: 3433: 3405:
Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements
3383:
Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement
3236: 3180: 3068: 2911: 2789: 2678: 2412: 2275: 2120: 2078: 2015: 1994: 1938: 1868: 1737: 1730: 1660: 3919:Jewish Institute for National Security of America 3754:American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights 3223:Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem 1549:"5 ways the Israel-Lebanon maritime deal matters" 1367:Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (27 October 2022). 3829:Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land 3984:Walworth Barbour American International School 3213:Consuls general of Israel to the United States 999:Perry, Tom; Williams, Dan (30 November 2020). 351:United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon 3144: 2655: 2056: 1628: 1590: 1343: 1341: 1339: 725:Williams, Tom Perry, Dan (30 November 2020). 87: 8: 3924:Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs 3333:U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group 755:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 589: 587: 3749:Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine 1001:"Israel-Lebanon sea border talks postponed" 727:"Israel-Lebanon sea border talks postponed" 3203:Ambassadors of the United States to Israel 3193:Ambassadors of Israel to the United States 3151: 3137: 3129: 3114:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 2662: 2648: 2640: 2063: 2049: 2041: 1734: 1635: 1621: 1613: 1597: 1583: 1575: 310:while the other two were shot down by the 94: 80: 72: 18:Israeli–Lebanese Maritime boundary dispute 3348:2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 3343:2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 3276:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement 2824:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 2798:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 65:and military standbys near the borders. 4016:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 3784:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 3425:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute 364:, Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, 349:, who mediated between the parties, and 39:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute 4041:Category:Israel–United States relations 3979:Jerusalem American International School 3884:Institute for Middle East Understanding 3779:American Palestine Public Affairs Forum 3198:Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem 2161:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 583: 294:On 2 July 2022, Israel shot down three 130:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 3739:Anti-Israel lobby in the United States 3398:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 3388:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 3106:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 3096:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 748: 400:Amos Hochstein mediation and agreement 41:was a territorial dispute between the 1041:from the original on 17 February 2021 809:from the original on 5 September 2022 7: 3954:Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism 3530:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 3525:United States diplomatic cables leak 3393:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 3101:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 2840:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 2517:Southern Israel cross-border attacks 2429:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 2360:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel 1570:Text of the agreement at the UN site 1011:from the original on 22 January 2021 980:from the original on 18 January 2021 737:from the original on 22 January 2021 208:Israel–Hezbollah conflict since 2023 4023:The Occupation of the American Mind 3660:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 3560:World Central Kitchen drone strikes 3493:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 3188:Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C. 922:from the original on 6 October 2020 865:from the original on 6 October 2022 653:המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה 3759:America-Israel Cultural Foundation 3091:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 2982:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 1835:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 1547:Nadeen Ibrahim (12 October 2022). 1067:from the original on 16 April 2021 891:from the original on 10 March 2021 777:from the original on 16 April 2021 25: 3914:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 3849:Council for the National Interest 3839:Coordinating Council on Jerusalem 3734:Israel lobby in the United States 3729:Palestine–United States relations 3555:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 954:from the original on 18 June 2021 4066:2020s in international relations 4061:2010s in international relations 4036: 4035: 3789:American Task Force on Palestine 3764:America–Israel Friendship League 3593:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 3583:2012 US–Israel military exercise 3513:Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie 3170: 3160: 3020:Agreement on Movement and Access 1386:Kampeas, Ron (27 October 2022). 839:from the original on 2 July 2022 522: 506: 489: 471: 4116:Lebanon–United States relations 3969:Zionist Organization of America 3578:Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh 3368:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 3266:Strategic Cooperation Agreement 3054:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 3048:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 3016:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 2221:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 2102:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 1860:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 411:, the mediator in the agreement 121:Projectile attacks from Lebanon 4126:Lebanon and the United Nations 4111:Israel–United States relations 3864:Emergency Committee for Israel 3859:Democratic Majority for Israel 3615:Joint Political Military Group 3483:2004 Tashkent suicide bombings 3228:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 3167:Israel–United States relations 2693:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 2509:Palestinian militancy campaign 1223:(in Hebrew). 20 September 2022 1145:(in Hebrew). 19 September 2022 910:אייכנר, איתמר (October 2020). 833:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 445:gas within its territories. 213:September 2024 Lebanon strikes 1: 4121:Israel and the United Nations 3814:Center for Middle East Policy 2781:American trusteeship proposal 1850:Popular Resistance Committees 302:that were heading toward the 3844:Creative Community for Peace 3819:Christians United for Israel 338:headquarters in the town of 138:1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon 2378:Palestinian suicide attacks 1249:(in Hebrew). 6 October 2022 1093:(in Hebrew). 3 October 2021 544:Russian invasion of Ukraine 4152: 4131:Presidency of Donald Trump 4096:Arab–Israeli peace process 3989:9/11 Living Memorial Plaza 3939:Milstein Family Foundation 3894:Israel on Campus Coalition 3588:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 3550:2022 Erbil missile attacks 3298:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 3259:Palestinian autonomy talks 2954:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 2942:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 2936:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 2868:Palestinian autonomy talks 1324:. Reuters. 11 October 2022 560:Israel–Lebanon land border 440:, adviser to US President 306:. One was shot down by an 4032: 3934:Media Watch International 3774:American Jewish Committee 3254:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 2864:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 2721:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 2639: 2040: 1755:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 1612: 1392:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 572:Israeli–Lebanese conflict 419:was appointed as the new 163:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 113: 105:Israeli–Lebanese conflict 4106:Israel–Lebanon relations 3889:Israeli-American Council 2903:Israel–Lebanon agreement 2715:Anglo-French Declaration 2711:Declaration to the Seven 2284:Misgav Am hostage crisis 4136:Presidency of Joe Biden 3708:Israel Anti-Boycott Act 3645:Operation Tipped Kettle 3410:Indo-Abrahamic Alliance 2595:Israel–Palestine crisis 2446:Bringing Home the Goods 1785:Guardians of the Cedars 272:exclusive economic zone 203:Maritime border dispute 4002:They Dare to Speak Out 3995:The Armageddon Network 3794:Anti-Defamation League 3698:Kyl–Bingaman Amendment 3640:Operation Nickel Grass 3313:The Clinton Parameters 3308:2000 Camp David Summit 3012:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 2932:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 2814:Tripartite Declaration 2437:Ain es Saheb airstrike 2318:South Lebanon conflict 513:Israeli Prime Minister 412: 246: 176:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms 34: 4101:Israel–Lebanon border 3693:Jerusalem Embassy Act 3688:Lodge–Fish Resolution 3598:Arab–Israeli alliance 3535:Zivotofsky v. Clinton 3508:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 3353:John Kerry Parameters 3060:John Kerry Parameters 2733:Churchill White Paper 2699:Sykes–Picot Agreement 2255:Coastal Road massacre 1876:Arab Higher Committee 1765:Arab Liberation Front 1708:Palestinian Authority 1606:Arab–Israeli conflict 1435:www.timesofisrael.com 1274:www.timesofisrael.com 1118:www.timesofisrael.com 679:www.timesofisrael.com 556:Middle East Institute 407: 366:Lebanese Armed Forces 342:in southern Lebanon. 240: 218:Lebanese displacement 154:1982 Israeli invasion 148:1978 Israeli invasion 32: 3456:Lod Airport massacre 3451:USS Liberty incident 3338:Annapolis Conference 3303:Wye River Memorandum 3042:Annapolis Conference 3036:UNSC Resolution 1701 3026:UNSC Resolution 1850 3008:UNSC Resolution 1583 3002:UNSC Resolution 1566 2998:UNSC Resolution 1559 2948:Wye River Memorandum 2804:Armistice agreements 2561:Gaza border protests 2483:Gaza–Israel conflict 2195:Lod Airport massacre 2028:United Arab Republic 1971:United Arab Emirates 1881:Arab Liberation Army 483:United Arab Emirates 3949:Project Interchange 3899:Israel Policy Forum 3625:Major non-NATO ally 3540:Zivotofsky v. Kerry 3323:Negroponte doctrine 2885:UNSC Resolution 497 2879:UNSC Resolution 478 2873:UNSC Resolution 452 2860:UNSC Resolution 446 2850:UNSC Resolution 425 2844:UNSC Resolution 350 2834:UNSC Resolution 339 2830:UNSC Resolution 338 2820:Khartoum Resolution 2808:Lausanne Conference 2757:Morrison–Grady Plan 2727:San Remo conference 2705:Balfour Declaration 2577:Gaza–Israel clashes 2569:Gaza–Israel clashes 2344:Mothers' Bus attack 1921:Revolutionary Cells 1197:. 22 September 2022 1171:. 22 September 2022 1037:. 3 December 2020. 1035:Middle East Monitor 976:. 14 October 2020. 947:The Times of Israel 802:The Times of Israel 143:1970 Avivim bombing 47:Republic of Lebanon 3809:Bust of Golda Meir 3570:Military relations 3328:Road map for peace 3249:Camp David Accords 3030:Quartet Principles 2964:Clinton Parameters 2854:Camp David Accords 2237:Savoy Hotel attack 2087:1948 Palestine war 1926:South Lebanon Army 1815:Muslim Brotherhood 1462:. 10 November 2022 1195:www.al-monitor.com 413: 378:Minister of Energy 287:Military incidents 276:Minister of Energy 247: 171:1982–2000 conflict 49:over the Qana and 35: 4048: 4047: 3874:If Americans Knew 3854:The David Project 3713:Combating BDS Act 3461:Sami Esmail trial 3446:The Apollo Affair 3126: 3125: 3122: 3121: 2992:Geneva Initiative 2960:Camp David Summit 2920:Madrid Conference 2897:Reagan peace plan 2870: 2775:UN Partition Plan 2769:London Conference 2751:London Conference 2687:Damascus Protocol 2635: 2634: 2536:Pillar of Defense 2187:Sabena Flight 571 2153:Battle of Karameh 2072:Armed engagements 2036: 2035: 1934: 1933: 1906:Japanese Red Army 1661:Primary countries 1299:, 11 October 2022 1112:Fabian, Emanuel. 1063:. 12 April 2021. 773:. 12 April 2021. 706:. 11 January 2020 629:. 11 October 2022 603:. 11 October 2022 415:In October 2021, 268:COVID-19 pandemic 229: 228: 198:2015 Shebaa Farms 51:Karish gas fields 16:(Redirected from 4143: 4086:2020s in Lebanon 4081:2010s in Lebanon 4039: 4038: 3630:Operation Joshua 3471:Jonathan Pollard 3373:Trump peace plan 3271:May 17 Agreement 3181:Diplomatic posts 3175: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3080:Trump peace plan 3072: 2866: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2641: 2626: 2623:Israel–Hamas war 2618: 2614:Shield and Arrow 2608: 2598: 2590: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2553:Wave of violence 2548: 2540: 2530: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2486: 2478: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2440: 2432: 2424: 2405: 2395: 2385: 2373: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2331: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2287: 2268: 2258: 2250: 2240: 2232: 2229:Ma'alot massacre 2224: 2216: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2145:War of Attrition 2140: 2132: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2094:Arab–Israeli War 2089: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2042: 1939:Other countries 1735: 1675:Egyptian Kingdom 1637: 1630: 1623: 1614: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1576: 1557: 1556: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 907: 901: 900: 898: 896: 887:. October 2020. 881: 875: 874: 872: 870: 855: 849: 848: 846: 844: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 767: 761: 760: 754: 746: 744: 742: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 671: 665: 664: 662: 660: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 619: 613: 612: 610: 608: 591: 529:Hassan Nasrallah 527: 526: 511: 510: 494: 493: 476: 475: 451:Karish gas field 304:Karish gas field 108: 106: 96: 89: 82: 73: 21: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4091:Disputed waters 4076:2020s in Israel 4071:2010s in Israel 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4028: 3804:BIRD Foundation 3717: 3676: 3635:Operation Moses 3564: 3503:Stewart Nozette 3429: 3378:Abraham Accords 3232: 3176: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3127: 3118: 3086:Abraham Accords 3070: 3064: 2907: 2889:1981–1982  2785: 2739:Peel Commission 2674: 2672:peace proposals 2668: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2601: 2593: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2543: 2533: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2489: 2481: 2473: 2463: 2453: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2421:Second Intifada 2419: 2408: 2401:Grapes of Wrath 2398: 2388: 2376: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2290: 2282: 2271: 2261: 2253: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2209: 2203:Munich massacre 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2116: 2108: 2100: 2092: 2085: 2074: 2069: 2032: 2011: 1990: 1930: 1886:Black September 1864: 1805:Lebanese Forces 1726: 1722:Ba'athist Syria 1718:Syrian Republic 1663:and authorities 1662: 1656: 1655: 1641: 1608: 1603: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1535:Abu Ali Express 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1348:Daniel Estrin. 1347: 1346: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1268:Berman, Lazar. 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 940: 939: 935: 925: 923: 909: 908: 904: 894: 892: 883: 882: 878: 868: 866: 861:. 2 July 2022. 857: 856: 852: 842: 840: 835:. 2 July 2022. 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 795: 794: 790: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 747: 740: 738: 724: 723: 719: 709: 707: 698: 697: 693: 683: 681: 673: 672: 668: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 632: 630: 621: 620: 616: 606: 604: 593: 592: 585: 580: 568: 539: 521: 505: 488: 470: 467: 402: 374: 324: 289: 235: 230: 225: 224: 125: 109: 104: 102: 100: 43:State of Israel 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904:Israel Project 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3500: 3498:Ben-Ami Kadish 3495: 3490: 3488:Steve J. Rosen 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3291:Oslo II Accord 3288: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3082: 3075: 3073: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3022: 3004: 2994: 2988: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2928: 2922: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670:Diplomacy and 2669: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2644: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2591: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2531: 2526:Returning Echo 2521: 2513: 2505: 2497: 2479: 2471: 2461: 2451: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2391:Accountability 2386: 2374: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2340: 2336:First Intifada 2332: 2322: 2314: 2310:Bus 300 affair 2306: 2298: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2259: 2251: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2179:Yom Kippur War 2175: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2007:United Nations 2004: 2002:European Union 1998: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1976:United Kingdom 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1810:al-Mourabitoun 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1693:Ba'athist Iraq 1686: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1617: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1564:External links 1562: 1559: 1558: 1539: 1523: 1498: 1473: 1447: 1422: 1397: 1378: 1359: 1335: 1309: 1286: 1260: 1234: 1208: 1182: 1156: 1130: 1104: 1078: 1052: 1022: 991: 965: 933: 902: 876: 850: 820: 788: 762: 717: 691: 666: 640: 614: 582: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 567: 564: 538: 535: 534: 533: 519: 503: 486: 466: 463: 417:Amos Hochstein 409:Amos Hochstein 401: 398: 382:Yuval Steinitz 373: 370: 362:Bassam Yassine 347:David Schenker 323: 320: 288: 285: 280:Yuval Steinitz 260:United Nations 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 222: 221: 220: 215: 205: 200: 195: 190: 188:2010 Kfar Kila 185: 178: 173: 158: 157: 150: 145: 140: 124: 123: 114: 111: 110: 101: 99: 98: 91: 84: 76: 59:Amos Hochstein 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4148: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4043: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3605:Have Doughnut 3603: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3478:Rachel Corrie 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Oslo I Accord 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2767:1946–47  2766: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2604:Breaking Dawn 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2466:Autumn Clouds 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:Samu incident 2126: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016:Former states 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995:Transnational 1993: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981:United States 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Holy War Army 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Army of Islam 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1731:Organizations 1729: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1689:Iraqi Kingdom 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:All-Palestine 1668: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1652:Organizations 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1411: 1410:Khaleej Times 1407: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1010: 1006: 1002: 995: 992: 979: 975: 969: 966: 953: 949: 948: 943: 937: 934: 921: 917: 913: 906: 903: 890: 886: 880: 877: 864: 860: 854: 851: 838: 834: 830: 824: 821: 808: 804: 803: 798: 792: 789: 776: 772: 766: 763: 758: 752: 736: 732: 728: 721: 718: 705: 701: 695: 692: 680: 676: 670: 667: 654: 650: 644: 641: 628: 624: 618: 615: 602: 601: 596: 590: 588: 584: 577: 573: 570: 569: 565: 563: 561: 557: 553: 547: 545: 536: 530: 525: 520: 517: 514: 509: 504: 501: 500:Hamish Cowell 497: 492: 487: 484: 480: 474: 469: 468: 464: 462: 458: 456: 455:TotalEnergies 452: 446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 421:United States 418: 410: 406: 399: 397: 395: 394:Michel Najjar 390: 388: 383: 379: 371: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 286: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 261: 256: 252: 244: 239: 232: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 183: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 156: 155: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 122: 119: 118: 117: 112: 107: 97: 92: 90: 85: 83: 78: 77: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 31: 27: 19: 4034: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3974:Paul Findley 3518:Furkan Doğan 3441:Jack Parsons 3424: 3420:Negev Summit 3281:Oslo Accords 3113: 3028: / 3018: / 3014: / 3010: / 3000: / 2984: / 2962: / 2934: / 2926:Oslo Accords 2871: / 2862: / 2852: / 2842: / 2832: / 2822: / 2806: / 2713: / 2613: 2603: 2585: 2535: 2525: 2491: 2465: 2456:Summer Rains 2455: 2445: 2400: 2390: 2380:(1993–2008; 2369:Bramble Bush 2368: 2326: 2292: 2263: 2245: 2211: 2169: 2023:Soviet Union 1713:Saudi Arabia 1552: 1542: 1526: 1514:. Retrieved 1510: 1501: 1489:. Retrieved 1485: 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1459: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1434: 1425: 1413:. Retrieved 1409: 1400: 1391: 1381: 1372: 1362: 1353: 1326:. Retrieved 1321: 1312: 1301:, retrieved 1295: 1289: 1277:. Retrieved 1273: 1263: 1251:. Retrieved 1246: 1237: 1225:. Retrieved 1220: 1211: 1199:. Retrieved 1194: 1185: 1173:. Retrieved 1168: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1142: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1069:. Retrieved 1055: 1043:. Retrieved 1034: 1025: 1013:. Retrieved 1004: 994: 982:. Retrieved 968: 956:. Retrieved 945: 936: 924:. Retrieved 915: 905: 893:. Retrieved 879: 867:. Retrieved 853: 841:. Retrieved 832: 823: 811:. Retrieved 800: 791: 779:. Retrieved 765: 739:. Retrieved 730: 720: 708:. Retrieved 703: 694: 682:. Retrieved 678: 669: 657:. Retrieved 652: 643: 631:. Retrieved 626: 617: 605:. Retrieved 598: 548: 540: 498:ambassador, 459: 447: 438:Brett McGurk 434:Najib Mikati 414: 391: 375: 372:Postponement 325: 322:Negotiations 312:Israeli Navy 298:drones from 293: 290: 265: 248: 242: 202: 193:2013 Hanikra 180: 161: 160: 159: 152: 128: 127: 126: 115: 67: 55: 38: 36: 26: 3959:StandWithUs 3799:BlueStar PR 3681:Legislation 3650:Safari Club 3318:Taba Summit 3244:Rogers Plan 2976:Taba Summit 2745:White Paper 2625:(2023–2024) 2555:(2015–2016) 2503:(2008–2009) 2495:(2007–2008) 2475:Lebanon War 2423:(2000–2005) 2338:(1987–1993) 2302:Lebanon War 2215:(1972–1979) 2163:(1968–1982) 2147:(1967–1970) 2137:Six-Day War 2110:Suez Crisis 2104:(1949–1956) 2096:(1948–1949) 1966:North Korea 1760:Arab League 1649:Authorities 1486:MTV Lebanon 655:(in Hebrew) 387:Michel Aoun 4055:Categories 3610:HAVE DRILL 3415:I2U2 Group 3112:2022  3084:2020  3078:2019  3058:2016  3052:2013  3046:2010  3040:2007  3034:2006  3024:2006  3006:2005  2996:2004  2990:2003  2980:2002  2974:2001  2968:2000  2958:2000  2952:1999  2946:1998  2940:1995  2930:1994  2924:1993  2918:1991  2901:1983  2895:1982  2883:1981  2877:1980  2858:1979  2848:1978  2838:1974  2828:1973  2818:1967  2812:1950  2802:1949  2796:1948  2779:1948  2773:1947  2763:Bevin Plan 2761:1947  2755:1946  2749:1939  2743:1939  2737:1937  2731:1922  2725:1920  2719:1919  2709:1918  2703:1917  2697:1916  2691:1915  2685:1914  2679:Background 2586:Black Belt 2492:Hot Winter 2352:Tunis raid 2327:Wooden Leg 1684:Hamas Gaza 1516:12 October 1491:12 October 1466:12 October 1440:11 October 1415:11 October 1328:11 October 1303:11 October 1279:13 October 1253:12 October 1227:12 October 1201:12 October 1175:12 October 1149:12 October 1123:11 October 1097:11 October 1045:17 January 1015:17 January 984:19 October 958:14 October 869:11 October 813:11 October 741:17 January 659:12 October 633:12 October 607:11 October 600:Al Jazeera 578:References 552:Randa Slim 516:Yair Lapid 380:of Israel 278:of Israel 233:Background 3434:Incidents 3237:Diplomacy 2912:1991–2016 2891:Fahd Plan 2790:1948–1983 2413:2000–2021 2276:1980–1999 2121:1960–1979 2079:1947–1959 1855:as-Sa'iqa 1795:Hezbollah 1745:Abu Nidal 1646:Countries 926:1 October 895:1 October 751:cite news 710:3 January 684:3 January 465:Reactions 442:Joe Biden 426:Hezbollah 358:Udi Adiri 354:Ján Kubiš 316:INS Eilat 314:corvette 296:Hezbollah 243:buoy line 63:Hezbollah 3909:J Street 2986:Road map 2545:Gaza War 2501:Gaza War 1679:Republic 1169:Naharnet 1071:14 April 1065:Archived 1039:Archived 1009:Archived 978:Archived 952:Archived 920:Archived 889:Archived 863:Archived 837:Archived 807:Archived 781:14 April 775:Archived 735:Archived 566:See also 537:Analysis 182:2006 War 116:Timeline 45:and the 3722:Related 3655:Stuxnet 3071:present 2970:Isratin 2485:(2006–) 2431:(2001–) 2246:Entebbe 2212:Bayonet 1961:Morocco 1916:Palmach 1891:Haganah 1845:PFLP-GC 1537:website 1373:Reuters 1322:Reuters 1005:Reuters 731:Reuters 554:of the 481:of the 340:Naqoura 332:Lebanon 300:Lebanon 283:after. 3944:NORPAC 2617:(2023) 2607:(2022) 2597:(2021) 2589:(2019) 2579:(2019) 2571:(2018) 2563:(2018) 2547:(2014) 2539:(2012) 2529:(2012) 2519:(2011) 2511:(2010) 2477:(2006) 2469:(2006) 2459:(2006) 2449:(2006) 2439:(2003) 2404:(1996) 2394:(1993) 2372:(1992) 2362:(1991) 2354:(1988) 2346:(1988) 2330:(1985) 2320:(1985) 2312:(1984) 2304:(1982) 2296:(1981) 2286:(1980) 2267:(1978) 2264:Litani 2257:(1978) 2249:(1976) 2239:(1975) 2231:(1974) 2223:(1973) 2205:(1972) 2197:(1972) 2189:(1972) 2181:(1973) 2173:(1968) 2155:(1968) 2139:(1967) 2131:(1966) 2112:(1956) 1951:Kuwait 1946:France 1869:Former 1800:Kataeb 1738:Active 1703:Jordan 1698:Israel 1247:וואלה! 1221:וואלה! 1091:וואלה! 843:2 July 704:Globes 336:UNIFIL 328:Israel 255:Karish 3869:Hibur 3466:Lekem 3069:2019– 2293:Opera 1986:Yemen 1956:Libya 1901:Irgun 1790:Hamas 1780:Fatah 251:sq mi 2382:list 2170:Gift 1911:Lehi 1840:PFLP 1775:DFLP 1750:Amal 1720:and 1691:and 1677:and 1518:2022 1493:2022 1468:2022 1442:2022 1417:2022 1330:2022 1305:2022 1281:2022 1255:2022 1229:2022 1203:2022 1177:2022 1151:2022 1143:Ynet 1125:2022 1099:2022 1073:2021 1047:2021 1017:2021 986:2020 960:2020 928:2020 916:Ynet 897:2020 871:2022 845:2022 815:2022 783:2021 757:link 743:2021 712:2021 686:2021 661:2022 635:2022 609:2022 477:The 330:and 308:F-16 263:UN. 241:The 37:The 1830:PLO 1825:PLF 1820:PIJ 1553:CNN 1533:in 1511:MSN 1460:wam 1354:NPR 627:VOA 430:IDF 4057:: 1551:. 1509:. 1484:. 1458:. 1433:. 1408:. 1390:. 1371:. 1352:. 1338:^ 1320:. 1272:. 1245:. 1219:. 1193:. 1167:. 1141:. 1116:. 1089:. 1033:. 1007:. 1003:. 950:. 944:. 918:. 914:. 831:. 805:. 799:. 753:}} 749:{{ 733:. 729:. 702:. 677:. 651:. 625:. 597:. 586:^ 562:. 546:. 496:UK 368:. 318:. 3152:e 3145:t 3138:v 2663:e 2656:t 2649:v 2384:) 2064:e 2057:t 2050:v 1636:e 1629:t 1622:v 1598:e 1591:t 1584:v 1555:. 1520:. 1495:. 1470:. 1444:. 1419:. 1394:. 1375:. 1356:. 1332:. 1283:. 1257:. 1231:. 1205:. 1179:. 1153:. 1127:. 1101:. 1075:. 1049:. 1019:. 988:. 962:. 930:. 899:. 873:. 847:. 817:. 785:. 759:) 745:. 714:. 688:. 663:. 637:. 611:. 95:e 88:t 81:v 20:)

Index

Israeli–Lebanese Maritime boundary dispute

State of Israel
Republic of Lebanon
Karish gas fields
Amos Hochstein
Hezbollah
v
t
e
Israeli–Lebanese conflict
Projectile attacks from Lebanon
Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon
1970 Avivim bombing
1978 Israeli invasion
1982 Israeli invasion
Hezbollah–Israel conflict
1982–2000 conflict
2000–2006 Shebaa Farms
2006 War
2010 Kfar Kila
2013 Hanikra
2015 Shebaa Farms
Maritime border dispute
Israel–Hezbollah conflict since 2023
September 2024 Lebanon strikes
Lebanese displacement

sq mi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.