2080:
482:
1126:
996:
946:
63:
578:
3124:
75:
3134:
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717:
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2153:, it could be thought to be any one of these. The structure, in fact, consists of three main sections: a square library wing within which is set a round courtyard containing a copper-clad pyramid, a rectangular administrative wing containing judges' chambers arrayed around a cloistered courtyard and a wing containing five courtrooms, all of which extend like fingers from a great main hall.
902:
673:
2088:
1046:
863:
1086:
821:
765:
632:
442:, בג"ץ), the court rules on the legality of decisions of State authorities: government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court may review actions by state authorities outside of Israel.
1902:
In a case on which the
President of the Supreme Court sits, the President is the Presiding Judge; in a case on which the Deputy President sits and the President does not sit, the Deputy President is the Presiding Judge; in any other case, the Judge with the greatest length of service is the Presiding
1870:
The
Supreme Court can also sit at a “further hearing” on its own judgment. In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled, whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice, with a panel of three or more Judges, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of Judges.
1976:
In the 1980s and the 1990s, the
Supreme Court established its role as a protector of human rights, intervening to secure freedom of speech and freedom to demonstrate, reduce military censorship, limit the use of certain military methods and promote equality between various sectors of the population.
535:
At the head of the
Supreme Court and at the head of the judicial system as a whole is the President of the Supreme Court, and the Deputy President. A judge serves until reaching 70 years of age, or the judge resigns, dies, is appointed to a position which is disqualifying from continued service as a
2157:
The building is a blend of enclosed and open spaces; old and new; lines and circles. Approaching the
Supreme Court library, one enters the pyramid area, a large space that serves as a turning point before the entrance to the courtrooms. This serene space acts as the inner "gatehouse" of the Supreme
1923:
are discovered that are likely to alter the decision in the case in favor of the accused; where another has meanwhile been convicted of carrying out the same offense and it appears from the circumstances revealed in the trial of that other person that the original party convicted of the offense did
516:
Supreme Court Judges cannot be removed from office except by a decision of the Court of
Discipline, consisting of judges appointed by the President of the Supreme Court, or upon a decision of the Judicial Selection Committee—at the proposal of the Minister of Justice or the President of the Supreme
1936:
The Court announces its judgments through individually signed opinions setting out the result and underlying reasoning. In general, there is a lead opinion for the majority, but there is no "opinion of the Court" as such. Each participating Judge will either note that she or he concurs in the lead
520:
The following are qualified to be appointed Judge of the
Supreme Court: a person who has held office as a judge of a District Court for a period of five years, or a person who is inscribed, or entitled to be inscribed, in the roll of advocates, and has for not less than ten years –continuously or
512:
The three organs of state—the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government—as well as the bar association are represented in the Judges' Nominations
Committee. Thus, the shaping of the judicial body, through the manner of judicial appointment, is carried out by all the authorities
508:
All candidates for appointment to the
Supreme Court must have a minimum of five years of experience as a district court judge or otherwise at least ten years of professional legal experience including a minimum of five years practicing law in Israel. These requirements may be waived for a person
472:
On 24 July 2023, the
Knesset passed a bill regarding the reasonableness standard, in particular to prevent the Supreme Court from 'consider the reasonableness of a decision of the government, the prime minister, or any other minister', which could diminish the power of the Supreme Court to check
2130:, the Crusaders, Greek Orthodox monasteries, and up to the British Mandate period. This outpouring is organized in a complex, almost baroque structure, built out of contrasts light-shade, narrow-wide, open-closed, stone-plaster, straight-round, and a profusion of existential experiences.
2066:
the power to override Supreme Court rulings by a majority of 61 or more votes, diminish the ability of the court to conduct judicial review of legislation and of administrative action, prohibit the court from ruling on the constitutionality of basic laws, and change the makeup of the
1889:
The Supreme Court sits as a panel of five Judges or more in a rehearing on a matter in which the Supreme Court sat with a panel of three Judges. The Supreme Court may sit as a panel of a larger uneven number of Judges than three in matters that involve fundamental legal questions and
1834:, primarily regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The
2018:
Trust in the court has since dropped dramatically, with a 2022 poll shows trust in the court dropping to just 41% among Jews, and opposition to an "override clause", allowing the Knesset to nulify supreme court decisions with a 61 vote majority, dropping to just 48%.
1841:
The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal. The High Court of Justice grants relief through
2421:
Samia Chouchane, « The judicialization of the Israeli military Ethics. A political analysis of the Supreme Court's role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict », Bulletin de Recherche du Centre de Recherche Français à Jérusalem, 20 | 2009
2143:
calls it "Israel's finest public building," achieving "a remarkable and exhilarating balance between the concerns of daily life and the symbolism of the ages." He notes the complexity of the design with its interrelated geometric patterns:
2148:
There is no clear front door and no simple pattern to the organization. The building cannot be described solely as long, or solely as rounded or as being arranged around a series of courtyards, though from certain angles, like the
1879:
The Supreme Court, both as an appellate court and the High Court of Justice, is normally constituted of a panel of three Judges. A single Supreme Court Judge may rule on interim orders, temporary orders or petitions for an
1871:
A further hearing may be held if the Supreme Court makes a ruling inconsistent with a previous ruling or if the Court deems that the importance, difficulty or novelty of a ruling of the Court justifies such hearing.
1937:
opinion (and possibly another opinion as well) or write a separate concurrence. It is not unusual for most or all of the participating Judges to write separately, even when they agree as to the outcome.
2216:
2179:
2330:
1886:, and on appeals on interim rulings of District Courts, or on judgments given by a single District Court judge on appeal, and on a judgment or decision of the Magistrates’ Courts.
525:, served in a judicial capacity or other legal function in the service of the State of Israel or other service as designated in regulations in this regard, or has taught law at a
1802:, the Supreme Court considers cases on appeal (criminal, civil, and military ) on judgments and other decisions of the District Courts. It also considers appeals on judicial and
1705:
1965:
2079:
3183:
1960:. In addition, the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in cooperation with the Court, has published three volumes of English translations of selected decisions entitled
1710:
453:), Supreme Court rulings are binding upon every other court, except itself. Over the years, it has ruled on numerous sensitive issues, some of which relate to the
3168:
2118:
and opened in 1992. According to the critic Ran Shechori, the building is a "serious attempt to come to grips with the local building tradition". He writes that,
1700:
2071:
so that a majority of its members are appointed by the government. The legislation is currently being considered by the Knesset and the relevant committees.
2062:, granting the government control over judicial appointments and limiting the authority of government legal advisors. If adopted, the reform would grant the
1785:
2706:
2278:
1498:
2435:
1919:. A ruling to hold a retrial may be made where the Court finds that evidence provided in the case was based upon lies or was forged; where new facts or
3054:
396:
481:
3163:
3079:
3178:
2170:
in Jerusalem. Natural light enters round windows at the apex of the pyramid, forming circles of sunlight on the inside walls and on the floor.
2036:
1687:
2382:
2068:
1664:
1660:
490:
392:
198:
88:
2305:
529:
or a higher school of learning as designated in regulations in this regard. An "eminent jurist" can also be appointed to the Supreme Court.
2806:
2348:
2334:
1806:
decisions of various kinds, such as matters relating to the legality of Knesset elections and disciplinary rulings of the Bar Association.
1652:
505:. Appointing Supreme Court Judges requires a majority of 7 of the 9 committee members, or two less than the number present at the meeting.
1734:
1547:
1502:
1438:
1423:
1125:
1729:
2889:
1418:
2409:
1508:
1405:
945:
454:
1903:
Judge. The length of service, for this purpose, is calculated from the date of the appointment of the Judge to the Supreme Court.
995:
3173:
3158:
3094:
2999:
2252:
1778:
159:
2684:
532:
The number of Supreme Court Judges is determined by a resolution of the Knesset. Currently, there are 15 Supreme Court Judges.
3099:
2606:
3049:
2969:
2776:(Cardozo Law School site devoted to the Israeli Supreme Court, including English translations of several hundred opinions)
2122:
It makes rich and wide-ranging references to the whole lexicon of Eretz-Israel building over the centuries, starting with
1723:
2939:
2934:
2829:
2184:
2040:
2028:
1758:
1477:
1394:
1373:
1362:
152:
2457:
Shamir, Ronen (1990). "Landmark Cases and the Reproduction of Legitimacy: The Case of Israel's High Court of Justice".
3059:
3034:
2949:
2929:
2879:
2849:
2839:
1771:
1715:
1669:
1645:
1557:
1525:
1305:
2633:
1948:. A relatively small subset has been translated into English. These are available in a searchable online database at
395:. Once appointed, Judges serve until retirement at the age of 70 unless they resign or are removed from office. The
3104:
493:, which is composed of nine members: three Supreme Court Judges (including the President of the Supreme Court), two
3024:
3019:
3014:
2899:
2733:
2150:
1993:
1620:
1615:
1457:
1443:
473:
future actions of the government. On 1 January 2024 the Supreme Court overturned that change in an 8-7 decision.
3039:
2994:
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1630:
1448:
498:
3089:
3064:
2979:
2834:
2821:
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1489:
1428:
1401:
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509:
recognized as an "eminent jurist", although this special category has only been used once for an appointment.
2944:
2924:
3109:
3044:
3009:
3004:
2874:
2859:
2854:
2001:
1990:
1677:
458:
2989:
3069:
3029:
2984:
2919:
2894:
2884:
2869:
2217:"Israel: Legislation Abolishes Reasonableness as a Standard for Judicial Review of Government's Decisions"
1925:
1835:
1625:
1552:
502:
373:
354:
327:
485:
The Supreme Court of Israel with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then-President Reuven Rivlin, 2015
2954:
2909:
2904:
2123:
2100:
1831:
1692:
1562:
377:
2762:
2779:
1977:
However critics question the role of the court in protecting the human rights of Palestinians in the
1859:
1337:
208:
2792:
2538:
2032:
1803:
1610:
1603:
1575:
1540:
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1002:
771:
388:
194:
62:
3133:
2103:. Outside the President's Chamber has displayed the letter Ms. Rothschild wrote to Prime Minister
521:
intermittently, and of which five years at least in Israel – been engaged in the profession of an
2474:
2139:
2115:
1462:
1411:
1314:
2405:
2378:
2159:
2054:. It seeks to curb the judiciary's influence over lawmaking and public policy by limiting the
1433:
1204:
Keren Azulay and Lior Mishaly Shlomai serve as the Court Magistrate Judges (or "Registrars").
724:
494:
17:
2466:
2361:
1682:
1956:
and have been published in hard copy in annual volumes by William S. Hein & Co. as the
489:
Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of Israel, from names submitted by the
2163:
2134:
2127:
2059:
2008:
1815:
1799:
577:
427:
345:
318:
50:
42:
2768:
Harvard Law School guide to finding selected decisions and opinions translated to English
2767:
2685:""Architecture in Israel 1995–1998", The Israel Review of Arts and Letters – 1995/99-100"
2203:
1018:
2645:
2011:
over Knesset legislation should be taken away from the Supreme Court" found that 58% of
2051:
1953:
1920:
1891:
1265:
1229:
1223:
1132:
909:
785:
462:
338:
3152:
3127:
2240:
2167:
2055:
1855:
1752:
1520:
1349:
1344:
1247:
798:
793:
737:
680:
602:
365:
74:
2306:"What we know about Israel's Supreme Court ruling on Netanyahu's judicial overhaul"
2104:
1997:
1588:
1379:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1253:
1241:
1235:
1217:
1052:
1023:
966:
870:
639:
607:
585:
404:
400:
281:
241:
2662:
716:
2436:"Protecting Democracy and Human Rights in Tense Times: the Israeli Supreme Court"
3137:
2707:"Paul Goldberger, "ARCHITECTURE VIEW; A Public Work That Ennobles As It Serves""
2401:
2092:
2043:
1928:
in the conviction. In practice, a ruling to hold a retrial is very rarely made.
1882:
1843:
1277:
1092:
828:
1323:
901:
1847:
1513:
1493:
953:
526:
2580:
2521:
2279:"High Court ruling undoes sole achievement of government's judicial overhaul"
174:
161:
103:
90:
2111:
1996:, the Supreme Court is the only State institution that the majority of both
1978:
446:
412:
408:
145:
141:
1964:. These are part of the Versa database and also can be found online at the
672:
415:
governmental campus, about half a kilometer from Israel's legislature, the
2087:
1915:
on a criminal matter in which the defendant has been convicted by a final
1045:
862:
2784:
2757:
2567:
2509:
2423:
2107:
expressing her intention to donate a new building for the Supreme Court.
2012:
1916:
1851:
522:
1962:
Judgments of the Israel Supreme Court: Fighting Terrorism within the Law
1941:
1085:
820:
764:
2550:
2492:
2478:
2063:
2047:
1912:
1484:
970:
631:
416:
1911:
A special power, unique to the Supreme Court, is the power to order a
2241:
Reasonableness bill passes 64-0 after compromise falls at last minute
2004:(54%) have trust in, marking a slight increase from their 2016 poll.
369:
2470:
2086:
2078:
2035:
put forward by the current Israeli government, and spearheaded by
384:
2607:"N12 - סקר מיוחד של "אולפן שישי": מה חושב הציבור על המינוי של..."
2099:
The building was donated to Israel by the Jewish philanthropist
466:
2788:
2780:
Israel 365 News "The Torah and Judicial Reform" January 29,2023
2773:
1949:
226:
2083:
An aerial photo of the Supreme Court building covered in snow
2202:
Version of emblem of Israel used by the Judicial Authority.
1945:
407:
is serving as acting President. The Court is situated in
2007:
The Institute's 2017 poll on the statement "he power of
1940:
The Court's opinions are available in Hebrew on its own
2373:
Watt, Horatia Muir; Arroyo, Diego P. Fernández (2014).
2180:
Israeli Supreme Court opinions on the West Bank Barrier
1830:, בג"ץ), the Supreme Court rules on matters within its
544:
As of October 2023, the Supreme Court judges are:
517:
Court—with the agreement of seven of its nine members.
501:), two Knesset members, and two representatives of the
1924:
not commit it; or, where there is a real concern for
1981:
and point to double standards in their application.
1212:
Below is a list of presidents of the Supreme Court.
359:
332:
3078:
2820:
2033:
judicial system and the balance of powers in Israel
303:
295:
287:
277:
272:
264:
256:
248:
237:
232:
222:
214:
204:
190:
151:
137:
119:
36:
2253:"High Court strikes down reasonableness amendment"
399:is currently vacant, following the retirement of
2158:Court building. The Pyramid was inspired by the
2539:Direct link to poll graph on State institutions
2510:Direct link to poll graph on State institutions
2375:Private International Law and Global Governance
1838:are also subject to the HCJ's judicial review.
2646:Tour of Supreme Court – The Presidents Chamber
2568:Direct link to poll graph on the Supreme Court
2800:
2581:"נמשכת הירידה באמון הציבור בבית המשפט העליון"
2398:Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges
1779:
573:Acting/Deputy President of the Supreme Court
8:
2362:Justices and Registrars of the Supreme Court
2050:'s Constitution, Law and Justice Committee,
1952:. They can also be found on the Court's own
2763:Jewish Virtual Library: The Judicial Branch
2663:"Supreme Court of Israel, Official Website"
2551:"IDI Releases 2017 Israeli Democracy Index"
2522:"IDI Releases 2016 Israeli Democracy Index"
2493:"IDI Releases 2017 Israeli Democracy Index"
2091:Mosaic pavement recovered from the ancient
2807:
2793:
2785:
1786:
1772:
1300:
546:
73:
2015:disagree, 36% agree, and 6% do not know.
376:over all other courts, and in some cases
3184:Courts and tribunals established in 1948
2758:Supreme Court of Israel Official website
480:
2195:
2031:is a proposed series of changes to the
1312:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2304:Edwards, Christian (January 2, 2024).
33:
3169:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
2351:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
7:
29:Highest court in the State of Israel
2151:elephant described by the blind man
1819:
431:
349:
322:
197:appointment upon nomination by the
54:
46:
2434:Dorit Beinish (December 6, 2002).
536:judge, or is removed from office.
25:
2349:"The Judiciary: The Court System"
2331:"The Judiciary: The Court System"
1894:issues of particular importance.
497:ministers (one of them being the
432:בֵּית מִשְׁפָּט גָּבוֹהַּ לְצֶדֶק
383:The Supreme Court consists of 15
3132:
3123:
3122:
2732:Tourism.gov.il (March 5, 2011).
2634:Obituary – Dorothy de Rothschild
1746:
1322:
1124:
1084:
1044:
994:
944:
900:
861:
819:
763:
715:
671:
630:
576:
61:
397:Presidency of the Supreme Court
3164:Government buildings in Israel
1814:As the High Court of Justice (
1:
3179:1948 establishments in Israel
1824:Beit Mishpat Gavo'ah LeTzedek
1735:Israel and the European Union
1724:Israel and the United Nations
436:Beit Mishpat Gavo'ah LeTzedek
323:בֵּית הַמִּשְׁפָּט הָעֶלְיוֹן
18:Israeli High Court of Justice
2185:2023 Israeli judicial reform
2069:Judicial Selection Committee
2029:2023 Israeli judicial reform
1989:According to a 2017 poll by
1826:; also known as its acronym
1730:Israel and the United States
1424:Office of the Prime Minister
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1160:
928:
747:
699:
655:
614:
491:Judicial Selection Committee
455:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
445:By the principle of binding
438:; also known as its acronym
403:. As such, Deputy President
393:Judicial Selection Committee
227:https://supreme.court.gov.il
199:Judicial Selection Committee
1716:Status of the Golan Heights
1653:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1558:Central Elections Committee
360:
333:
125:; 76 years ago
3200:
2126:, through the Hellenistic
1994:Israel Democracy Institute
1292:Roles of the Supreme Court
3118:
2579:ohadr (January 6, 2022).
1107:
1022:
1017:
844:
797:
792:
611:
606:
601:
552:
391:, upon nomination by the
85:
81:
72:
60:
41:
2880:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2734:"Supreme Court building"
1604:Administrative divisions
1509:Leader of the Opposition
1419:Alternate Prime Minister
3174:National supreme courts
3159:Supreme Court of Israel
2644:The Judicial Authority
2002:Arab citizens of Israel
1991:non-profit organization
315:Supreme Court of Israel
37:Supreme Court of Israel
2815:Supreme Courts of Asia
2459:Law and Society Review
2155:
2132:
2096:
2084:
1926:miscarriage of justice
1836:Israeli Defense Forces
1661:Diplomatic missions of
503:Israel Bar Association
486:
374:appellate jurisdiction
334:Beit haMishpat haElyon
2665:. Elyon1.court.gov.il
2146:
2120:
2101:Dorothy de Rothschild
2090:
2082:
2058:'s power to exercise
2046:and the Chair of the
2037:Deputy Prime Minister
1860:declaratory judgments
1858:, as well as through
1832:original jurisdiction
1810:High Court of Justice
1711:Status of territories
484:
477:Judicial appointments
424:High Court of Justice
378:original jurisdiction
175:31.78083°N 35.20361°E
104:31.78083°N 35.20361°E
3055:United Arab Emirates
1158:Supreme Court Judge
1121:Supreme Court Judge
1081:Supreme Court Judge
1041:Supreme Court Judge
991:Supreme Court Judge
941:Supreme Court Judge
897:Supreme Court Judge
858:Supreme Court Judge
816:Supreme Court Judge
760:Supreme Court Judge
712:Supreme Court Judge
668:Supreme Court Judge
627:Supreme Court Judge
568:Expected retirement
565:Tenure as president
209:Basic Laws of Israel
3082:limited recognition
2612:. November 26, 2022
2283:The Times of Israel
2221:Library of Congress
2124:Herodian structures
2110:It was designed by
2041:Minister of Justice
1003:Gila Canfy-Steinitz
499:Minister of Justice
422:When ruling as the
389:President of Israel
361:al-Maḥkama al-‘Ulyā
215:Number of positions
171: /
100: /
2711:The New York Times
2140:The New York Times
2116:Ada Karmi-Melamede
2097:
2085:
1958:Israel Law Reports
1820:בית משפט גבוה לצדק
1463:Gali Baharav-Miara
1412:Benjamin Netanyahu
1315:Politics of Israel
487:
469:groups in Israel.
372:. It has ultimate
296:Lead position ends
257:Lead position ends
191:Composition method
180:31.78083; 35.20361
109:31.78083; 35.20361
3146:
3145:
2713:. August 13, 1995
2384:978-0-19-104337-6
2337:on June 15, 2013.
2285:. January 1, 2024
2259:. January 1, 2024
2160:Tomb of Zechariah
1985:Public perception
1932:Judicial opinions
1796:
1795:
1753:Israel portal
1706:International law
1688:Visa requirements
1646:Foreign relations
1631:Regional councils
1548:Political parties
1526:State Comptroller
1202:
1201:
1144:
1104:
1064:
1014:
1009:גילה כנפי-שטייניץ
974:
922:
891:22 September 2029
883:
852:20 September 2025
841:
789:
741:
725:Daphne Barak-Erez
697:21 February 2012
693:
652:
598:
387:appointed by the
358:
331:
311:
310:
16:(Redirected from
3191:
3136:
3126:
3125:
2822:Sovereign states
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:. Tourism.gov.il
2729:
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2333:. Archived from
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67:Emblem of Israel
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47:בית המשפט העליון
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2438:. Israel21c.org
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2135:Paul Goldberger
2128:tomb of Absalom
2077:
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2025:
2009:judicial review
1987:
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1898:Presiding Judge
1877:
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2631:New York Times
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2465:(3): 781–805.
2449:
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2377:. OUP Oxford.
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2215:Levush, Ruth.
2207:
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2052:Simcha Rothman
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1143:(1961, Israel)
1136:
1133:Yechiel Kasher
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1103:(1962, Israel)
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926:27 March 2018
924:
921:(1969, Israel)
914:
910:Ofer Grosskopf
905:
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882:(1959, Israel)
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540:Current judges
538:
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463:discrimination
350:المحكمة العليا
339:Hebrew acronym
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1966:MFA's website
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1553:Elections Law
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917:עופר גרוסקופף
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803:13 June 2017
802:
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795:
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3015:Saudi Arabia
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2727:
2717:September 8,
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2710:
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2687:. Mfa.gov.il
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2442:September 8,
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2429:
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1380:Isaac Herzog
1284:Esther Hayut
1272:Asher Grunis
1260:Aharon Barak
1254:Meir Shamgar
1242:Moshe Landau
1236:Yoel Zussman
1218:Moshe Smoira
1211:
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1108:9 June 2022
1101:
1098:
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1075:3 March 2028
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1053:Khaled Kabub
1051:
1035:October 2028
1024:Isaac Herzog
1019:Gideon Sa'ar
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745:31 May 2012
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732:דפנה ברק-ארז
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242:Uzi Vogelman
195:Presidential
31:
26:
3138:Asia portal
3080:States with
3000:Philippines
2940:South Korea
2935:North Korea
2830:Afghanistan
2587:(in Hebrew)
2402:Robert Bork
2093:Hamat Gader
2044:Yariv Levin
1875:Composition
1701:Arab League
1693:Visa policy
1670:Ambassadors
1587:President:
1563:Referendums
1478:Legislature
1286:(2017–2023)
1280:(2015–2017)
1278:Miriam Naor
1274:(2012–2015)
1268:(2006–2012)
1262:(1995–2006)
1256:(1983–1995)
1250:(1982–1983)
1244:(1980–1982)
1238:(1976–1980)
1232:(1965–1976)
1226:(1954–1965)
1220:(1948–1954)
1167:seat vacant
1152:9 June 2031
1093:Ruth Ronnen
1068:9 May 2022
829:Yosef Elron
773:David Mintz
593:עוזי פוגלמן
562:Start date
178: /
153:Coordinates
120:Established
107: /
3153:Categories
3060:Uzbekistan
3035:Tajikistan
2950:Kyrgyzstan
2930:Kazakhstan
2850:Bangladesh
2840:Azerbaijan
2616:January 6,
2591:January 6,
2585:מקור ראשון
2315:January 2,
2289:January 1,
2263:January 1,
2191:References
2000:(57%) and
1883:order nisi
1848:injunction
1514:Yair Lapid
1494:Amir Ohana
1363:Presidency
1338:Basic Laws
1059:ח'אלד כבוב
961:אלכס שטיין
954:Alex Stein
836:יוסף אלרון
810:8 May 2029
688:נעם סולברג
527:university
513:together.
291:9 May 2022
166:35°12′13″E
163:31°46′51″N
95:35°12′13″E
92:31°46′51″N
3100:Palestine
3025:Sri Lanka
3020:Singapore
2900:Indonesia
2412:Chapter 4
2112:Ram Karmi
2095:synagogue
1979:West Bank
1944:and from
1665:in Israel
1611:Districts
1576:Judiciary
1541:Elections
1395:Executive
1370:President
1139:יחיאל כשר
878:יעל וילנר
647:יצחק עמית
550:Position
447:precedent
413:Givat Ram
409:Jerusalem
364:) is the
355:romanized
328:romanized
278:Currently
238:Currently
233:President
146:Jerusalem
142:Givat Ram
3128:Category
3090:Abkhazia
3040:Thailand
2995:Pakistan
2975:Mongolia
2970:Maldives
2965:Malaysia
2865:Cambodia
2174:See also
2013:Israelis
1921:evidence
1917:judgment
1852:mandamus
1846:such as
1683:Passport
1306:a series
1304:Part of
1099:רות רונן
780:דוד מינץ
523:advocate
465:between
244:(acting)
138:Location
3065:Vietnam
2980:Myanmar
2960:Lebanon
2890:Georgia
2845:Bahrain
2835:Armenia
2479:3053859
2404:(2003)
2226:July 5,
2166:in the
2064:Knesset
2048:Knesset
1942:website
1913:retrial
1907:Retrial
1499:Members
1490:Speaker
1485:Knesset
1434:Cabinet
971:Moldova
965:(1957,
784:(1959,
736:(1965,
495:cabinet
417:Knesset
357::
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223:Website
128: (
3110:Taiwan
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3010:Russia
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2915:Israel
2875:Cyprus
2860:Brunei
2855:Bhutan
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2257:Globes
1998:Jewish
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1828:Bagatz
1816:Hebrew
1798:As an
1308:on the
969:, now
553:Judge
467:Jewish
461:, and
440:Bagatz
428:Hebrew
385:judges
370:Israel
346:Arabic
342:Bagatz
319:Hebrew
51:Arabic
43:Hebrew
3070:Yemen
3030:Syria
3005:Qatar
2985:Nepal
2920:Japan
2895:India
2885:Egypt
2870:China
2774:Versa
2475:JSTOR
1950:Versa
288:Since
249:Since
2990:Oman
2955:Laos
2910:Iraq
2905:Iran
2742:2011
2719:2011
2693:2011
2671:2011
2618:2023
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2562:2018
2533:2018
2504:2018
2444:2011
2406:ISBN
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2162:and
2114:and
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1954:site
1946:Nevo
1854:and
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1406:list
1374:list
1148:N/A
1111:N/A
1071:N/A
1031:N/A
981:N/A
967:USSR
887:N/A
848:N/A
806:N/A
313:The
130:1948
123:1948
2610:N12
2467:doi
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2137:of
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260:TBD
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