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Israʼiliyyat

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903: 51: 1062:, and some others. What these usages indicate is that before the 13th and 14th centuries, usage of the term was not systematic (though well-attested), that the term was used in a few different senses (especially in terms of a book name, or as references to unreliable traditions about cosmogony or prophets originating among Israelite's). 1123:
There is no clear evidence regarding the exact manner by which Biblical, Talmudic, or other religious themes might have entered Islamic literature. Muslim sources indicate a number of individuals who converted to Islam from Judaism among the first generations of Muslims and were transmitters of
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occasionally used and tolerated. However, Arabic contemporary exegesis generally sees them as foreign to Islam and believes that elements such as the perspectives on prophetic figures, contradict or appear to contradict certain theological beliefs. The strong criticism of this literature is a
1136:. Some sources also suggest that “Muslims studied with practicing Jews,” though the nature and extent of such coeducation is not clear. Biblical events and exegetical commentaries of Jewish origin may also have entered Islamic tradition via educated Christians of 1096:
who first systematically used the term for traditions that he vehemently rejected. He treats not only the traditions themselves, but also the narrators, such as ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbbās, disparagingly. But it was not until the 20th century that the systematic use of
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Isabel Lang Intertextualität als hermeneutischer Zugang zur Auslegung des Korans: Eine Betrachtung am Beispiel der Verwendung von Israiliyyat in der Rezeption der Davidserzählung in Sure 38: 21-25 Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, 31.12.2015
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Isabel Lang Intertextualität als hermeneutischer Zugang zur Auslegung des Korans: Eine Betrachtung am Beispiel der Verwendung von Israiliyyat in der Rezeption der Davidserzählung in Sure 38: 21-25 Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, 31.12.2015
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Isabel Lang: Intertextualität als hermeneutischer Zugang zur Auslegung des Korans. Eine Betrachtung am Beispiel der Verwendung von Isrā'īlīyāt in der Rezeption der Davidserzählung in Sure 38: 21-25. Logos Verlag. Berlin 2015, ISBN
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The next known usage is in the writings of Ibn al-Murağğā, in a text written around 430/1040, also in the context of narratives sourced from Wahb. In this case, Ibn al-Murağğā was directly citing a book of Wahb's entitled the
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and stands in contrast to the intensive use of these texts in pre-modern times. For that reason, political rather than traditional motivations have been proposed as a motivator for the contemporary usage of the label
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also uses the term in relation to the name of a book, but one that is not connected to Wahb's name. Whether Wahb composed a document by such a name is disputed (others instead attribute a similar text to
996:. They are used to offer more detailed information regarding earlier prophets mentioned in the Bible and the Qur'an, stories about the ancient Israelites, and traditions taken from Jewish sources. 1447:
Johanna Pink (2010). Sunnitischer Tafsīr in der modernen islamischen Welt: Akademische Traditionen, Popularisierung und nationalstaatliche Interessen. Brill, ISBN 978-9004185920, pp. 114–116.
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Johanna Pink (2010). Sunnitischer Tafsīr in der modernen islamischen Welt: Akademische Traditionen, Popularisierung und nationalstaatliche Interessen. Brill, ISBN 978-9004185920, pp. 114–116
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Mainiyo, Attahir Shehu, and Muhammad Sani Abdullahi. "Impact of Isra’iliyyat reports on the Islamic creed of contemporary Muslims." Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies 7.1 (2017): 67-82.
1203:(d. 732), who was born in the generation after the Sahaba, and who is cited as a trustworthy source for many oral accounts linked to Jewish and Christian traditions. 1197:) of Muhammad. He is regarded as one of the greatest authorities on the Qur’an in general and especially the place of Isra’iliyyat traditions in its interpretation. 1032:
was known in the IV/X sec. and that it was used to refer to a genre of prodigious stories about cosmogony and Biblical history of questionable reliability.
1016:, as he discusses traditions concerning the creation of the horse. In this context, al-Masudi states that he is relying on stories from Israelite's, or 1213: 1101:
became established. They are often criticized, especially today in the Arab world, and viewed as “un-Islamic”. Only in the Turkish regions are
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Albayrak, Ismail. Qur'anic narrative and Isra'iliyyat in Western scholarship and in classical exegesis. Diss. University of Leeds, 2000.
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came to be understood as a collection of unreliable traditions of supposed Jewish origin, related to earlier narrators, such as
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Isabel Lang: Ein sündloser Prophet ? – Davidvorstellungen im Islam. In : Religionen unterwegs; 18,4. 2012. pp. 18–23
1354: 1484:*Adang, Camilla. Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm. New York: E.J. Brill, 1996. 1621: 448: 729: 484: 1587:"Isra'iliyyat, Myth, and Pseudepigraphy: Wahb b. Munabbih and the Early Islamic Versions of the Fall of Adam and Eve" 493: 125: 628: 547: 439: 340: 702: 1160: 1616: 1145: 765: 738: 376: 97: 1345: 961:"Israelisms") are narratives assumed to be of foreign import in many parts of modern Islamic scholarship. 801: 331: 322: 313: 1050:(d. 783)). In addition to these, a few initial occurrences of the term can also be found in the works of 774: 1055: 783: 574: 304: 1137: 1051: 928: 792: 394: 89: 884: 756: 475: 367: 295: 1294: 1178: 1133: 1047: 520: 457: 421: 72: 1508:
Image. Vol, 17 of Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1999.
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as un-Islamic or foreign to Islam, yet they were enthusiastically used by pre-modern scholars.
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Notable individuals to whom the transmission of stories of Jewish and Christian origins are:
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Postbiblical Judaism and Medieval Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
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Bernstein, Marc S. Stories of Joseph: Narrative Migrations between Judaism and Islam.
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Juynboll, G.H.A. The Authenticity of the Tradition Literature: Discussions in Modern
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Narratives assumed to be foreign or from the Israelites in Islamic hadith literature
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did not play a significant role and was not systematically used. It was only until
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Rubin, Uri. Between Bible and Qur’an: The Children of Israel and the Islamic Self-
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Lassner, Jacob. Demonizing the Queen of Sheba: Boundaries of Gender and Culture in
1275:"Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti and his Islamic critique of racial slavery in the Maghrib" 1290: 827: 657: 136: 1570: 1042: 834: 589: 1188: 1024:
when discussing biblical history and prophetic narratives. Al-Masudi's usage
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Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing
1349:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 211–212. 50: 17: 102: 1085:, whose authority was still retained by earlier Sunni scholars, such as 1140:
such as those of Abyssinia and/or through various local populations of
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Hierarchy in the Qur'an: Medieval Interpretations, Modern Responses
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is in a writing of the 10th-century historian and geographer
1490:Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2006. 929: 8: 1317: 1315: 1092:Nevertheless, it was Ibn Taymiyya's student 662: 648: 634: 618: 235: 221: 207: 193: 179: 165: 1191:(d. 687 CE), a cousin and young companion ( 977:tradition. Many Muslim scholars now label 936: 922: 130: 29: 1214:Christian influences on the Islamic world 1417: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1229: 41: 1546:Stories Between Islam and Christianity 1517: 1405: 1591:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 7: 1279:The Journal of North African Studies 969:sources, but some also sourced from 1273:Cleveland, Timothy (January 2015). 958: 663: 649: 635: 619: 236: 222: 208: 194: 180: 166: 1343:Vagda, G. (1973). "Isrāʾīliyyāt". 965:are typically said to derive from 25: 1548:. University of California Press. 1496:Egypt. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969. 1119:Transmission into Islamic sources 1065:Until the 14th century, the term 1325:Cambridge University Press 2015 1028:clearly indicates that the term 1004:The first known use of the term 984:Israelisms frequently appear in 901: 49: 1185:before his conversion to Islam. 1128:. These include such names as 1: 1291:10.1080/13629387.2014.983825 1152:List of notable transmitters 730:The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 485:Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih 1638: 1571:10.1163/157005899774229357 1408:, p. 156, also n. 34. 1585:Pregill, Michael (2008). 1553:Tottoli, Roberto (1999). 1181:(d. 663), described as a 679: 674: 629:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 597: 449:Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn 252: 247: 144: 1612:Arabic words and phrases 1020:. Al-Masudi often cites 854:- Books also revered by 494:Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 440:Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh 341:Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1544:Durmaz, Reyhan (2022). 1058:(a pupil of Turtushi), 766:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah 739:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 377:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 98:Biographical evaluation 1346:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1041:(Book of Israelisms). 1034: 548:Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur 512:Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi 503:Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi 332:Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq 1533:Donner, Fred (1998). 1146:the Arabian Peninsula 1056:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 1039:Kītāb al-isrāʾīliyyāt 1026: 1012:(d. 345/946), in his 986:Qur'anic commentaries 784:Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha 539:Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra 1052:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi 994:history compilations 703:Mustadrak al-wasa'il 1622:Islamic terminology 1321:Karen Bauer Gender 1073:(d. 1328) that the 757:Sahifah of al-Ridha 476:Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1420:, p. 196–201. 1396:, p. 195–196. 1372:, p. 194–195. 1179:Abdullah ibn Salam 1134:Abd Allah b. Salam 950:Israʼiliyyat 636:من لا يحضره الفقيه 605:("The Four Books") 600:Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah 575:Targhib wal Tarhib 521:Sunan al-Daraqutni 458:Muwatta Imam Malik 422:Musnad al-Tayalisi 1331:978-1-316-24005-2 1263:p. 21-25 (German) 1142:Jews in the Yemen 1108:modern phenomenon 1079:Wahb ibn Munabbih 1048:Hammad ibn Salama 1022:Wahb ibn Munabbih 946: 945: 865: 864: 859: 858: 818: 817: 670: 669: 580: 579: 413:Musnad al-Firdous 395:Musnad al-Shafi'i 359:Musnad Abu Hanifa 350:Musnad Abu Awanah 260:Al-Adab al-Mufrad 243: 242: 203:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 152:("The Six Books") 16:(Redirected from 1629: 1598: 1574: 1549: 1540: 1521: 1520:, p. 62–63. 1515: 1509: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1340: 1334: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1270: 1264: 1252: 1246: 1234: 1201:Wahb b. Munabbih 1138:Eastern churches 960: 938: 931: 924: 908:Islam portal 906: 905: 904: 890:Sheikh al-Hadith 853: 852: 840:Tartib al-Musnad 775:Da'a'im al-Islam 748:Risalah al-Huquq 672: 671: 666: 665: 652: 651: 644:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 638: 637: 622: 621: 607: 606: 595: 594: 566:Tahdhib al-Athar 467:Sahih Ibn Hibban 386:Musnad_al-Bazzar 368:Musnad Abu Ya'la 323:Mu'jam al-Saghir 314:Mu'jam al-Kabeer 296:Majma al-Zawa'id 269:Al-Jami al-Kamil 245: 244: 239: 238: 225: 224: 211: 210: 197: 196: 183: 182: 169: 168: 161:Sahih al-Bukhari 154: 153: 142: 141: 131: 93: 53: 30: 21: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1602: 1601: 1584: 1581: 1579:Further reading 1552: 1543: 1539:. Darwin Press. 1532: 1529: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466:978-3832541514. 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1320: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1253: 1249: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1210: 1154: 1121: 1002: 990:Sufi narratives 942: 902: 900: 895: 894: 875: 867: 866: 845: 844: 830: 820: 819: 721:Nahj al-Balagha 694:Wasa'il al-Shia 677: 631: 608: 604: 603: 602: 592: 582: 581: 530:Sunan al-Darimi 404:Musnad al-Siraj 305:Mu'jam al-Awsat 250: 231:Sunan ibn Majah 217:Sunan al-Nasa'i 189:Sunan Abi Dawud 155: 151: 150: 149: 147:Kutub Al-Sittah 139: 128: 118: 117: 91: 68:Hadith sciences 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1617:Hadith studies 1614: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1565:(2): 193–210. 1550: 1541: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1477: 1468: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 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Index

Israiliyat
a series
Hadith

Hadith studies
Hadith sciences
Terminology
Sahih hadith
Maudu
Types (categories)
Biographical evaluation
Musannaf
Musnad
Israʼiliyyat
Collections
Sunni
Kutub Al-Sittah
Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Sunan Abi Dawud
Sunan al-Tirmidhi
Sunan al-Nasa'i
Sunan ibn Majah
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
Al-Jami al-Kamil
Kanz al-Ummal
Kitab al-Athar
Majma al-Zawa'id
Mu'jam al-Awsat
Mu'jam al-Kabeer

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