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Istanbul nostalgic tramways

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59: 1920: 719:) and is type Gotha T57, with three windows per side, and before being acquired by Istanbul it was No. 102 of the Jena tram system. Four more trams of type Gotha T57 were acquired from Jena in 2006. They were given fleet numbers 204–207 (ex-Jena 104, 110, 112 and 115, not necessarily in that order), but do not show their fleet numbers on the exterior, wearing advertisements instead. Ex-Jena cars 102 (now Istanbul 202) and 138 (now Istanbul 201) were built in 1958 and 1973, respectively. Ex-Jena 104, 110, 112 and 115 were built in 1960, 1961, 1958 and 1959, respectively, and the last three had been in the fleet of the 50: 1434: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1231: 1218: 1157: 1695: 1062: 1051: 1295: 1550: 1540: 1519: 1412: 1391: 1381: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1339: 1205: 1191: 1178: 1147: 1136: 1125: 1114: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1072: 1530: 603: 1583: 1569: 1730: 1679: 1668: 660: 41: 36: 1030: 1657: 1318: 372:), the authorities planned to bring trams back to Istanbul. By then, the number of cars and buses had increased so much that starting a completely new tramway was not possible at that time. Instead they planned an experimental heritage tramway, mindful of the lower installation cost, mainly as tourist attraction, and as a test system to see how trams would be accepted by the younger generations in Istanbul. 1816: 1455: 1619: 1501: 376:
rolling stock which was running in the European part until 1962, and in the Asian part until 1966. Using old photographs, people's memories, and other sources, some rolling stock was built for the European side resembling pre-1962 European-side tram stock, including the size, shape, interior, color scheme etc. The prototypes had originally been built in 1915.
540: 1598: 626:) was recognized as a heritage area because of the many historic buildings and shops. The municipal authority decided to convert this area to a pedestrian zone, banned most vehicles (taxis and delivery vehicles are still permitted) and resurfaced the road in concrete with a tactile finish. Many medium trees were planted in both the 735:
Tünel, Moda and Kadıköy are the three places where both the termini of the past system and nostalgic system of today are present. The current termini were built after complete redesign of Tünel, Moda and Kadıköy area. Taksim is still the city centre of Istanbul, which is now served by European side
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The length of the Asian side T3 tramline is 2.6 kilometers (1.6 mi) and there are 10 stations. The single-track loop has no sidings so all trams travel in a clockwise direction from Kadıköy Square along a bus lane, Bahariye Street, and Moda Street. Approximate passenger volume for this system
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that allows trams from opposite directions to pass each other. As the area is a popular entertainment and nightlife district, the driver must frequently ring the bell to clear the way of pedestrians, especially during the peak tourist season. Approximate passenger volume for this system is 6,000
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The original Istanbul tram network was almost completely destroyed, including depots, termini, electric power stations, etc., except for some of the rolling stock which had been preserved in transport museums. The Authority wished to re-introduce heritage trams in Istanbul using the same type of
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After the Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway gained in popularity, mainly among tourists, another heritage tramway opened in 2003 on the Asian side of Istanbul, as what is now known as the T3 line (or the Kadıköy-Moda Nostalgia Tramway). In the case of the T3 line, first-generation trams were not
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From the early 1970s, these problems increased and by the mid-1980s Istanbulians realized that lack of control of motor vehicles and the closure of the tram network were great mistakes. Due to constantly increasing traffic jams and air pollution, Istanbul became one of the most polluted
58: 255:. Many routes were built step by step, and the network reached its greatest extent in 1956 with 108 million passengers in 270 cars on 56 lines. But as happened in most cities around the world, tram service in Istanbul began to close in 1956, and ended completely in 1966. 530:
and back to Kadıköy. The European side T2 tramline follows an alignment of Istanbul's previous historic tram network, which was served by Routes 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17. The Asian side T3 tramline uses the previous Route 20 (operating on a portion of that route).
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After closing the tram network in the mid-1960s, the people of Istanbul thought that transport within the city would move faster than before, but this proved false some years later. The uncontrolled increase of petrol vehicles such as
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is often coupled to the motored tram for extra capacity. As of 2008, the motored trams include car 47, built in 1913; car 223, built in 1928; and car 410. Trailers are 411 and 418, built in Germany in 1914 and 1919, respectively.
237:. The city has two completely separate heritage tram systems, one on the European side (the Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway, aka. T2 line), the other on the Asian side (T3 line, aka. the Kadıköy-Moda Nostalgia Tramway). 617:
The length of the European side Taksim-Tünel (T2) tramline is 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi), with 5 stops, Taksim, Odakule, Galatasaray, Ağa Cami and Tünel (Şişhane). The line runs between Taksim and Tunel via
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1961 – The last tram ran on the European side of Istanbul on 12 January 1961. The Topkapi-Eminönü line was replaced by trolleybuses on 27 May 1961. Six trams were transferred to the tram network on the Asian
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2021 - The first catenary free tram line in the city opened between Alibeyköy and Cibali on the European side using modern low-floor trams. The line will be extended to Eminönü where it will meet the T1.
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2003 – Trams returned to the Asian side of Istanbul as heritage tramway, operating a circular tramway on the part of the old closed Route 20 tramway. The secondhand rolling stock was imported from
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Trams on the T3 line run on a clockwise circular loop, following roughly the old tram Route 20. The length of the line is 2.6 kilometers (1.6 mi) and there are 10 stops.
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On the European side T2 line, the tramcars are original Istanbul cars, from the first-generation tramway (closed in 1966), which were restored in the 1980s for use on the
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and road and old-fashioned street lamps and curved chairs were also installed. Tram tracks were laid in the middle of the road as a single line, with a
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1992 – Opening of a completely separate tramline: the tram system on the European side of Istanbul was expanded to include a modern tramline, built by
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1984 – Trolleybus service stopped on 16 July 1984. At this time, all electricity-driven city transport in Istanbul completely ended.
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at the time these trams were built. Istanbul cars 201 and 203, which have four windows on each side, are a type of tram known as
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Trams returned to Istanbul in 1990, with the opening of the Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway (T2 line). The city is divided between
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2007 – Another modern tramline on the European side, named T4, opened, using high-floor light rail vehicles (LRVs).
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is 2,000 people per day. The roads were resurfaced with concrete, but are also used by other road vehicles.
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This article is about the heritage tram system in Istanbul. For the city's historic tram system, see
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etc. also understood that error, and like them, Istanbul also planned for the return of trams.
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Heritage trams are often lowly respected in Istanbul, such as illegal riding like this
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Two heritage trams on the European side, on the Taksim-Tünel (T2) Nostalgia Tramway.
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Istanbul 202 (ex-Jena 102) on the Asian side, on the T3 circular nostalgia tramway.
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1966 – The last tram ran on the Asian side of Istanbul on 3 October 1966, between
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tramway car 75, now Istanbul 203, was built in 1975 (but to a 1950s design).
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There are two heritage tramways in Istanbul – the European side tramway,
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Russell, Mike (March 2008). "Heritage tramways across two continents".
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system (T1 and T4 lines, which opened in 1992 and 2007, respectively).
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On Asian side T3 line, the trams are secondhand from tram systems in
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system (T3 line, which opened in 2003), the European side has both a
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suffered many of the problems of developing countries, including
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are under construction with planned opening year in parentheses.
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European side tramline: T2 Line (Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway)
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cities during the mid-1980s. Many cities around the world like
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Both nostalgic tramlines run on unreserved tracks, in regular
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re-installed along the route. Instead, secondhand trams from
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Looking at examples in other cities around the world (e.g.
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Asian side tram: T3 Line (Kadıköy-Moda Nostalgia Tramway)
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on both the Asian and European sides. These started as
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A growing population increased the 8: 548:Total length – 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) 574:Total length – 2.6 kilometers (1.6 mi) 522:), runs as a clockwise circular route from 243:, the former capital of Turkey, once had a 2036: 1933: 1838: 1805: 1791: 1783: 1507: 1443: 1327: 1039: 1012: 998: 990: 479:, Germany. This line is now known as the 453:, operating on İstiklal Caddesi between 305:started choking the streets of Istanbul. 16:Heritage tram system in Istanbul, Turkey 802: 131:http://nostaljiktramvay.iett.istanbul/ 25: 985:Heritage tram of Istanbul at a glance 647:) is possible at Taksim and Şishane. 639:people per day. Interchange with the 7: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 586:Route time, end-to-end – 20 minutes. 828:"T3 Kadıköy Moda Nostaljik Tramvay" 583:Frequency – 10 minutes (peak-hour). 580:Operating hours – 7 A.M. to 9 P.M. 554:Operating hours – 7 A.M. to 8 P.M. 408: 251:in 1871, but gradually changed to 14: 936:Straßenbahnatlas Deutschland 2005 266:, and while the Asian side has a 1918: 1814: 1728: 1693: 1677: 1666: 1655: 1617: 1596: 1581: 1567: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1517: 1499: 1453: 1432: 1410: 1389: 1379: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1337: 1316: 1293: 1281: 1268: 1255: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1189: 1176: 1155: 1145: 1134: 1123: 1112: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1070: 1060: 1049: 1028: 57: 48: 39: 34: 1087:Bakırköy Sahil–Kayaşehir Merkez 395:were acquired, mostly from the 182:1.6 km (0.99 mi) (T2) 111:(1 European side, 1 Asian side) 1554:Boğaziçi Üni./Hisarüstü–Aşiyan 916:Light Rail Transit Association 711:car 75. Car 202 was built by 606:Tram depot close to the Taksim 520:Kadıköy-Moda Nostalgia Tramway 514:; the Asian side tramway, the 500:Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway 451:Taksim-Tünel Nostalgia Tramway 329:of Istanbul, and with it more 184:2.6 km (1.6 mi) (T3) 1: 1249:60. Yıl Parkı–Kâzım Karabekir 1161:Gayrettepe–Arnavutköy Hastane 709:Schöneiche bei Berlin tramway 557:Frequency – 10 to 20 minutes. 543:Tünel terminus of the T2 line 1119:Levent–Boğaziçi Üniversitesi 896:Tramways & Urban Transit 756:Public transport in Istanbul 1608:İETT, ÖHO & Otobüs A.Ş. 502:(also sometimes called the 223:Istanbul nostalgic tramways 29:Istanbul nostalgic tramways 2197: 2181:Tram transport in Istanbul 1223:Pendik Merkez–Fevzi Çakmak 399:, which were built in the 285: 18: 1916: 1767: 1097:Kadıköy–S. Gökçen Airport 671:. During peak season, a 551:Opened – 29 December 1990 56: 47: 33: 1824:networks and systems in 1108:Üsküdar–Samandıra Merkez 1056:Yenikapı–Atatürk Airport 1021:Mass transit in Istanbul 577:Opened – 1 November 2003 333:which increased air and 1587:Söğütlüçeşme–Beylikdüzü 703:), and were previously 1544:Vadistanbul–Seyrantepe 1375:Topkapı–Mescid-i Selam 1183:Kaynarca Merkez branch 664: 607: 544: 518:line (also called the 1197:Sultanbeyli extension 761:Sabiha Gökçen airport 662: 605: 542: 409:Rolling stock section 245:large tramway network 151:29 December 1990 (T2) 1417:Zeytinburnu–Bağcılar 713:Gothaer Waggonfabrik 153:1 November 2003 (T3) 136:T3 Nostalgia Tramway 1646:List of ferry quays 858:"Nostalgic Tramvay" 771:Ferries in Istanbul 766:Metrobus (Istanbul) 721:Görlitz tram system 337:, traffic jams and 1395:Sirkeci–Kazlıçeşme 1275:Altunizade–Küçüksu 1141:Bostancı–Parseller 1077:Yenikapı–Hacıosman 965:2017-12-08 at the 731:Depots and termini 665: 636:Galatasaray Square 608: 545: 227:heritage tramlines 117:Number of stations 2168: 2167: 2141: 2140: 2008: 2007: 1914: 1913: 1780: 1779: 1660: Aerial lift 1562: 1561: 1494: 1493: 1427: 1426: 1385:Eminönü–Alibeyköy 1310: 1309: 1236:Halkalı extension 506:line), runs from 379:Around 1990, the 288:Trams in Istanbul 219: 218: 112: 21:Trams in Istanbul 2188: 2037: 1934: 1922: 1839: 1822:public transport 1819: 1818: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1732: 1697: 1681: 1670: 1659: 1621: 1600: 1585: 1571: 1552: 1542: 1532: 1521: 1508: 1503: 1484:Haydarpaşa–Gebze 1457: 1444: 1436: 1414: 1393: 1383: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1344:Kabataş–Bağcılar 1341: 1328: 1320: 1297: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1207: 1193: 1180: 1159: 1151:Ataköy–Olimpiyat 1149: 1138: 1130:Yıldız–Mahmutbey 1127: 1116: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1074: 1066:Yenikapı–Kirazlı 1064: 1053: 1040: 1032: 1014: 1007: 1000: 991: 976: 947: 933: 927: 909: 900: 891: 872: 871: 869: 868: 854: 839: 838: 836: 835: 824: 776:Istanbul Airport 705:Jena tram system 669:heritage tramway 620:İstiklal Caddesi 443:İstiklal Caddesi 397:Jena tram system 381:Istiklal Caddesi 274:(T2 line) and a 214: 212: 211: 207: 204: 196: 138: 110: 61: 52: 43: 38: 26: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2137: 2096: 2026: 2004: 1968: 1923: 1910: 1894: 1868: 1828: 1813: 1811: 1781: 1776: 1763: 1749:Istanbul Otobüs 1717: 1688: 1650: 1612: 1591: 1558: 1504: Funicular 1490: 1476:Halkalı–Sirkeci 1463: 1423: 1399: 1306: 1210:Kabataş–Hastane 1165: 1023: 1018: 974: 967:Wayback Machine 956: 951: 950: 934: 930: 910: 903: 892: 875: 866: 864: 856: 855: 842: 833: 831: 826: 825: 804: 799: 752: 746: 742: 736:heritage tram. 733: 723:until 1992. 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863: 859: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 841: 829: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 803: 796: 792: 789: 787: 786:Istanbul Tram 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 749: 747: 744: 739: 737: 730: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 674: 670: 661: 655:Rolling stock 654: 652: 648: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 615: 613: 604: 597: 592: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 572: 568: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 541: 534: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 493: 488: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:heritage tram 444: 440: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 417: 415: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 388: 386: 382: 377: 373: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 272:heritage tram 269: 268:heritage tram 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 195:1,000 mm 193: 191: 187: 181: 179:System length 177: 172: 168: 163: 160: 156: 150: 146: 141: 137: 132: 129: 125: 119: 115: 108: 104: 101: 100:Heritage Tram 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 51: 46: 42: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1771: 1770: 1709: 1705:Istanbulkart 1482: 1474: 1415: 1364:Kadıköy–Moda 1363: 1354:Taksim–Tünel 1353: 1298: 1286: 1273: 1260: 1247: 1234: 1221: 1208: 1195: 1181: 975:(in Turkish) 935: 931: 911: 894: 865:. Retrieved 832:. Retrieved 745: 743: 734: 707:car 138 and 696: 695:), built by 688: 685:East Germany 678: 666: 649: 616: 609: 519: 515: 503: 499: 497: 480: 466:Yapı Merkezi 450: 413: 389: 378: 374: 370:Buenos Aires 363: 359:Buenos Aires 343: 327:urbanization 321:, and rapid 315:traffic jams 303:private cars 291: 257: 239: 222: 220: 96:Transit type 68: 63: 1487:(1951-2013) 1479:(1955-2013) 1420:(2006-2011) 1212:(2025/2026) 740:Network map 614:operation. 433:Kızıltoprak 403:area or in 276:modern tram 249:horse trams 190:Track gauge 158:Operator(s) 2118:Diyarbakır 867:2014-04-25 834:2015-12-11 797:References 725:Schöneiche 494:Tram lines 477:Schöneiche 449:line, the 411:, below). 323:population 286:See also: 2113:Adapazarı 2062:Gaziantep 2057:Eskişehir 1980:Gaziantep 1906:Adapazarı 1854:Gaziantep 1769:Lines in 1722:Operators 1601: Bus 689:Rekowagen 598:Alignment 383:became a 319:migration 311:pollution 174:Technical 143:Operation 2175:Category 2155:Istanbul 2067:Istanbul 2022:Istanbul 1959:Istanbul 1859:Istanbul 1713:(former) 1459:Marmaray 963:Archived 791:Marmaray 750:See also 628:footpath 418:Timeline 347:Eurasian 253:electric 241:Istanbul 231:Istanbul 225:are two 213: in 86:Istanbul 77:Overview 2133:Trabzon 2123:Erzurum 2082:Kayseri 2047:Antalya 2040:Current 1937:Current 1885:Kayseri 1842:Current 1636:Sea bus 1511:Current 1447:Current 1331:Current 1043:Current 681:Germany 673:trailer 645:M2 line 624:Beyoğlu 589:Fare – 560:Fare – 524:Kadıköy 441:1990 – 429:Kadıköy 393:Germany 282:History 208:⁄ 127:Website 122:10 (T3) 69:Bottom: 2128:Mersin 2101:Future 2092:Samsun 2000:Mersin 1973:Future 1949:Ankara 1899:Former 1873:Future 1849:Ankara 1826:Turkey 1820:Urban 1772:italic 1682:  1671:  1641:Turyol 1572:  1522:  1468:Former 1437:  1404:Former 1373:  1342:  1321:  1315:  1302:(2029) 1300:HızRay 1277:(2025) 1264:(2028) 1251:(2025) 1238:(2025) 1225:(2025) 1199:(2025) 1194:  1185:(2025) 1170:Future 1139:  1128:  1117:  1106:  1075:  1054:  1033:  942:  922:  508:Taksim 455:Taksim 401:Berlin 355:Sydney 307:Turkey 301:, and 264:Europe 235:Turkey 120:5 (T2) 90:Turkey 82:Locale 2160:İzmir 2147:Ferry 2108:Adana 2087:Konya 2077:İzmir 2072:İzmit 2052:Bursa 1995:Konya 1990:İzmit 1985:Gebze 1964:İzmir 1954:Bursa 1944:Adana 1890:Konya 1864:İzmir 1711:Akbil 1623:Ferry 1534:Tünel 1035:Metro 717:Gotha 512:Tünel 459:Tünel 424:side. 407:(see 405:Gotha 351:Tunis 299:taxis 295:buses 164:(T2) 2032:Tram 1744:İETT 1739:TCDD 1323:Tram 940:ISBN 920:ISBN 862:IETT 715:(of 593:1.75 564:1.75 528:Moda 475:and 473:Jena 457:and 431:and 368:and 366:Lima 339:smog 262:and 260:Asia 221:The 169:(T3) 162:IETT 64:Top: 2014:BRT 1759:İDO 1574:BRT 634:at 526:to 510:to 2177:: 918:. 904:^ 876:^ 860:. 843:^ 805:^ 701:de 693:de 591:TL 562:TL 516:T3 504:T2 481:T3 357:, 353:, 341:. 317:, 313:, 297:, 233:, 109:2 88:, 1806:e 1799:t 1792:v 1013:e 1006:t 999:v 946:. 926:. 870:. 837:. 699:( 691:( 643:( 215:) 210:8 206:3 203:+ 201:3 197:( 23:.

Index

Trams in Istanbul



Top: Two heritage trams on the European side, on the Taksim-Tünel (T2) Nostalgia Tramway. Bottom: Istanbul 202 (ex-Jena 102) on the Asian side, on the T3 circular nostalgia tramway.
Istanbul
Turkey
Heritage Tram
http://nostaljiktramvay.iett.istanbul/
T3 Nostalgia Tramway
IETT
Metro Istanbul
Track gauge
heritage tramlines
Istanbul
Turkey
Istanbul
large tramway network
horse trams
electric
Asia
Europe
heritage tram
heritage tram
modern tram
Trams in Istanbul
buses
taxis
private cars
Turkey

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