1181:
Croatia, the first
Austrian census from 1846 found 34 thousand Italian speakers, alongside 120 thousand Croatian speakers (in the Austrian censuses, the ethnic composition of the population was not surveyed, only the main "language of use" of a person). By 1910, the proportion changed significantly: there were 108 thousand Italian speakers and 134 thousand Croatian speakers. Vanni D'Alessio notes (2008), the Austrian surveys of the language of use "overestimated the diffusion of the socially dominant languages of the empire... The capacity of assimilation of the Italian language suggests that amongst those who declared themselves Italian speakers in Istria, there were people whose mother tongue was different." D'Alessio notes even members of the Austrian state bureaucracy and the members of their families with the German mother tongue tended to use Italian, after living in Istrian small towns long enough. The Poles, Czechs and Slovenes and Croats tended to join the "Slav" social group.
2004:
2016:
1952:
3554:
427:
1306:
4041:
1922:
100:
1972:
651:
1907:
3802:
127:
2099:
1659:
1891:
115:
1875:
1598:
1423:
337:
1988:
1235:. In 1926, the use of Slavic languages in schools and government was banned, even Slavic family names were Italianized to suit the fascist authorities. Slavic newspapers and libraries were closed, all Slavic cultural, sporting, business and political associations were banned. As a result, 100,000 Slavic-speakers left Italian-annexed areas in an exodus, moving mostly to Yugoslavia.
1937:
139:
905:
621:), because the Greeks erroneously believed, early in their travels around the Mediterranean, that a branch of the Danube flowed into the Adriatic Sea in that area. In addition, the Greeks called the inhabitants of the area Histri (Ἴστροι); if this was their native name, it may have initially led the Greeks to assume a connection with the river Ister.
91:
1017:
1546:, and Croatian nationalism (developing individual identities in some quarters while seeking to unite in a Southern Slav identity in others) resulted in growing ethnic conflict between Italians on one side and Slovenes and Croats on the other side. This was intertwined with class conflict, as inhabitants of Istrian towns were mostly Italian, while
791:(And as for the people of the Slavs who are really approaching you, I am very depressed and confused. I am depressed because I sympathize with you, confused because they over the Istria began to enter the Italy). Some ancient reporters, including Pope Gregory, who were unaware of the importance of the
817:
was recorded in 599. Another major incursion occurred around 600–602, in which all of Istria was devastated with fire and rapine. This was followed by the 611 invasion, the most devastating for the peninsula. It remains unclear when and how the first Slavic settlement occurred. Traces of early Slavic
1725:
had settled them in Inner Istria, which had been devastated by wars and plague. As with other regions, the local dialects of the
Croatian communities vary greatly across close distances. The Istrian Croatian and Italian vernaculars had both developed for many generations before being divided as they
1670:
Discussions about
Istrian ethnicity often use the words "Italian", "Croatian", and "Slovene" to describe the character of the Istrian people. However these terms are best understood as "national affiliations" that may exist in combination with or independently of linguistic, cultural and historical
997:
for the cultural and linguistic unification of South Slavic lands. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, Italian and Slavic communities in Istria had lived peacefully side by side because they did not know the national identification, given that they generically defined themselves as "Istrians"
687:
described the Histri as a fierce tribe of pirates, protected by the difficult navigation of their rocky coasts. It took two military campaigns for the Romans to finally subdue them in 177 BC. The region was then called together with the
Venetian part the X. Roman Region of "Venetia et Histria", the
1257:
In World War II, Istria became a battleground of competing ethnic and political groups. Istrian nationalist groups which were pro-fascist and pro-Allied and
Yugoslav-supported pro-communist groups fought with each other and the Italian army. After the German withdrawal in 1945, Yugoslav partisans
1577:
and today the
Italian minority is organized in many towns. The Istrian county in Croatia is bilingual, as are large parts of Slovenian Istria. Every citizen has the right to speak either Italian or Croatian (Slovene in Slovenian Istria and Italian in the town of Koper/Capodistria, Piran/Pirano,
1180:
A limited tension with the
Austrian state did not in fact stop the rise of the use of the Italian language, in the second part of the 19th century, when the population of predominantly Italian-speaking towns in Istria had a significant rise: in the part of Istria that eventually became part of
1148:
His
Majesty expressed the precise order that action be taken decisively against the influence of the Italian elements still present in some regions of the Crown and, appropriately occupying the posts of public, judicial, masters employees as well as with the influence of the press, work in
1530:
dynasty the coast of Istria profited from tourism within the Empire. Generally speaking, Italians lived on the western coast and in the inland cities of northern Istria, while Croats lived on the eastern coast and in the eastern and southeastern inland parts of the countryside.
1176:
were more than 50% of the total population of Istria for centuries, while making up about a third of the population in 1900. With its strategic position at the southern tip of the peninsula and good harbor Pula was the primary base of the
Austrian Navy.
1835:
The 2001 population census in
Croatia counted 23 languages spoken by the people of Istria. In 2021 Census show that 76.40% are Croats, Italians were 5.01%, 2.96% were Serbs, 2.48% Bosniaks, 1.05% were Albanians, while regionally declared were 5.13%.
1726:
are today. This meant that Croats/Slovenes on the one side and Venetians/other Italians on the other side yielded to each other culturally while simultaneously distancing themselves from members of their ethnic groups living farther away.
1161:
for the Germanization and Slavization of these territories according to the circumstances, with energy and without any regard. His Majesty calls the central offices to the strong duty to proceed in this way to what has been
920:
The coastal areas and cities of Istria came under Venetian Influence in the 9th century. On 15 February 1267, Parenzo was formally incorporated with the Venetian state. Other coastal towns followed shortly thereafter.
1858:
has had a unique history which exemplifies the multi-ethnic complexity of the history of the region, as do some villages on both sides of the Učka that are still identified with the Istro-Romanian people which the
466:/Canale di Leme bay and valley. Istria lies in three countries: Croatia, Slovenia and Italy. By far the largest portion (90%) lies in Croatia. "Croatian Istria" is divided into two counties, the larger being
1230:
After the war, Italy annexed Istria. Istria's political and economic importance declined under Italian rule, and after the fascist takeover of Italy in 1922 the Italian government began a campaign of forced
789:"Et quidem de Sclavorum gente, quae vobis valde imminet, et affligor vehementer et conturbor. Affligor in his quae jam in vobis patior; conturbor, quia per Istriae aditum jam ad Italiam intrare coeperunt"
993:. The Code Napoléon was introduced, and roads and schools were constructed. Local citizens were given administrative posts, and native languages were used to conduct official business. This sparked the
748:
there are the remains of the church of Sv. Petar, erected in the 5th century (with a baptistery added later), which reportedly served the Arian eastern Goths ruling Istria. Most notably, the Goths used
1397:). After the reformed HDZ won the Croatian parliamentary elections in late 2003 and formed a minority government, the IDS has cooperated with the state government on many projects, both local (in
1578:
Portorož/Portorose, and Izola/Isola d'Istria) in public administration or in court. Furthermore, Istria is a supranational European Region that includes Italian, Slovenian and Croatian Istria.
4181:
925:
was sent away from Venice in 1310, to start a new life in Istria after his downfall. A description of the 16th-century Istria with a precise map was prepared by the Italian geographer
1706:
are considered to be Croatians while speakers of other dialects may be considered to be Slovene. Croatian dialect speakers are descendants of the refugees of the Turkish invasion and
1069: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the Free Territory of Trieste in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Yugoslavia in 1975 with the Osimo treaty
765:, often in conjunction with the Slavs, such as in 601. However, the extent to which the Lombards occupied Istria is a matter of debate. After the Goths, Istria became part of the
679:
refers to as living in the region and who are credited as being the builders of the hillfort settlements (castellieri). The Histri are classified in some sources as a "Venetic"
2465:Željko Rapanić; (2013) O početcima i nastajanju Dubrovnika (The origin and formation of Dubrovnik. additional considerations) p. 94; Starohrvatska prosvjeta, Vol. III No. 40,
1086:
until 1918. At that time the borders of Istria included part of what is now Italian Venezia-Giulia and parts of modern-day Slovenia and Croatia, but not the city of Trieste.
4631:
1506:
In 1910, the ethnic and linguistic composition was completely mixed. According to the Austrian census results, out of 404,309 inhabitants in Istria, 168,116 (41.6%) spoke
1526:, 2,116 (0.5%) spoke other languages, and 17,135 (4.2%) were non-citizens, which had not been asked for their language of communication. During the last decades of the
1951:
1687:
the oldest spoken language in Istria, dated back to the Romans, today spoken in the southwest of Istria. It can also refer to Istrian Croats who adopted the veneer of
2548:
1129:: as a consequence, the Austrians saw the Italians as enemies and favored the Slav communities of Istria, fostering the nascent nationalism of Slovenes and Croats.
2764:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971, vol. 2, p. 297. Citazione completa della fonte e traduzione in Luciano Monzali,
2608:
1906:
3505:
4176:
3434:
2833:
2338:, page 183,"... We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians...."
4485:
3020:
2374:
The development of the early Christian research in Slovenia and Istria between 1976 and 1986 Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève, Aoste, 21-28 septembre 1986
2683:""L'Adriatico orientale e la sterile ricerca delle nazionalità delle persone" di Kristijan Knez; La Voce del Popolo (quotidiano di Fiume) del 2/10/2002"
347:
857:
and his son Pepin. The report about this judicial diet illustrates the changes accompanying the transfer of power from the Eastern Roman Empire to the
4215:
2762:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
2730:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
3300:
2003:
3838:
1340:
The division of Istria between Croatia and Slovenia runs on the former republic borders, which were not precisely defined in the former Yugoslavia.
1281:
3447:
4442:
4030:
3946:
950:
717:(especially its lower course). Ancient folktales reported —inaccurately— that the Danube split in two or "bifurcated" and came to the sea near
4020:
2573:
2450:
552:
Northwards of Slovenian Istria, there is a tiny portion of the peninsula that lies in Italy. This smallest portion of Istria consists of the
1341:
1211:, bargaining to participate in the war on its side, in exchange for significant territorial gains. To get Italy to join the war, the secret
4200:
3867:
744:, Istria was conquered and occupied by the Goths. Ostrogoth coins were found in Istria, as well as the remains of some buildings. South of
4127:
3976:
1839:
The data for Slovenian Istria is not as neatly organized, but the 2002 Slovenian census indicates that the four Istrian municipalities (
4559:
4193:
4091:
2979:
1390:
606:
3931:
4531:
4427:
4337:
4066:
3851:
3148:
3082:
3053:
2640:
2531:
2488:
2335:
2244:
2219:
1645:
1462:
1098:
245:
1363:) has consistently received a majority of the vote and maintained through the 1990s a position often contrary to the government in
1114:
1075:
2686:
4251:
3498:
3416:
Louis François Cassas "Travels in Istria and Dalmatia, drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas" Eng trans. from 1802 Fr pub.
3372:
Ashbrook, John (December 2005). "Self-perceptions, denials, and expressions: Istrianity in a nationalizing Croatia, 1990-1997".
3322:
4621:
4505:
3872:
2918:
Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für moderne europäische Geschichte / Revue d'histoire européenne contemporaine
1150:
1125:
among many Italians in Istria, who demanded the unification of Istria with Italy. The Italians in Istria supported the Italian
4606:
2789:
1623:
1444:
362:
2015:
973:
The French victory of 1809 compelled Austria to cede a portion of its South Slav lands to France. Napoleon combined Istira,
698:. The eastern side of this river was settled by people whose culture was different from Histrians. Earlier influence of the
3553:
2396:
2319:
1971:
4286:
4005:
3961:
3284:
3259:
1749:
According to Austro-Hungarian censuses, which recorded language instead of ethnicity, the composition of Istria (i.e. the
1011:
885:
2127:
1389:
However, that changed in 2000 when the IDS formed with five other parties a left-centre coalition government, led by the
1267:
4616:
4261:
4210:
4086:
4015:
3998:
3831:
2604:
1890:
818:
incursions and settlement are scarce. A few Avar findings have been discovered on the Istrian territory, chiefly around
201:
3251:
2347:
M. Blečić, Prilog poznavanju antičke Tarsatike, VAMZ, 3.s., XXXIV 65-122 (2001), UDK 904:72.032 (3:497.5), pages 70, 71
2256:
4611:
4452:
4310:
3971:
3805:
3491:
3205:
2745:
1500:
1352:
4025:
1921:
1874:
1608:
405:
4626:
4422:
4166:
4081:
4071:
3993:
3460:
1329:
1042:
377:
2211:
History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th And 20th Centuries
1627:
1612:
1433:
4475:
4342:
4147:
4096:
2031:
This list includes towns and municipalities of Istria with populations estimated to be higher than 8,000 people.
1368:
1285:
1133:
1057:
827:
2913:"The Making and Remaking of a Boundary – the Redrafting of the Eastern Border of Italy after the two World Wars"
2682:
4276:
4076:
2418:
1034:
107:
3273:
384:
929:. A copy of the map inscribed in stone can now be seen in the Pietro Coppo Park in the center of the town of
4500:
4470:
4460:
4380:
4352:
4327:
4171:
4154:
4132:
4010:
3899:
3824:
3469:
3120:
2171:
1619:
1523:
1507:
1440:
1212:
1118:
834:
729:
legend. There is also a suspected link (but no historical documentation in support of it) to the commune of
563:
20:
1347:
It became an international boundary with the independence of both countries from Yugoslavia in 1991. Since
1294:
dissolution of the Free Territory in 1954 it was also incorporated into Yugoslavia. Only the small town of
99:
4490:
4266:
4159:
3297:
2442:
Pope Gregory's Letter-Bearers: A Study of the Men and Women who carried letters for Pope Gregory the Great
2189:
1672:
958:
822:. By 642 the Slavs were settled in the peninsula, as indicated by the mission of an abbot Martin, sent by
754:
734:
2466:
1121:, together with other Italian-speaking areas on the eastern Adriatic. This triggered the gradual rise of
4465:
4437:
4347:
4281:
4142:
4101:
3981:
3894:
2591:
Notes Ecclesiological & Picturesque on Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria, with a visit to Montenegro
1258:
gained the upper hand and began a violent purge of real or suspected opponents in an "orgy of revenge".
1074:
After this seven-year period, the Austrian Empire regained Istria, which became part of the constituent
1038:
877:
391:
322:
180:
3667:
3627:
2873:"From Central Europe to the northern Adriatic: Habsburg citizens between Italians and Croats in Istria"
1987:
1324:
majority. Between December 1946 and September 1947, a large proportion of the city's inhabitants were
1284:, except for a small part in the northwest corner that formed Zone B of the provisionally independent
710:. On the northern side, Histria extended much further north and included the Italian city of Trieste.
4332:
4296:
4271:
4205:
4137:
4061:
4049:
3374:
1083:
807:
799:
766:
730:
318:
190:
853:), which was a meeting between the representatives of Istrian towns and castles and the deputies of
4412:
4357:
4256:
4188:
4115:
3986:
2112:
1539:
1126:
1122:
842:
598:
373:
2305:
1936:
1851:/Capodistria, Ankaran/Ancarano) had a total of 56,482 Slovenes, 6,426 Croats, and 2,800 Italians.
713:
Some scholars speculate that the names Histri and Istria are related to the Latin name Hister, or
4524:
4495:
4372:
4291:
4229:
3966:
3956:
3859:
3705:
3685:
3514:
3391:
2949:
2941:
2892:
1722:
1699:
1694:
Similarly, national powers claim Istrian Croats according to local language, so that speakers of
1503:; however, official statistics in those times did not show those nationalities as they do today.
1224:
990:
913:
881:
858:
326:
2741:
Relazione della Commissione storico-culturale italo-slovena, Relazioni italo-slovene 1880-1956,
1671:
attributes. In the Istrian context, for example, the word "Italian" can just as easily refer to
1254:
resistance group in Europe soon penetrated into Slovene and Croatian-speaking parts of Istria.
4480:
4407:
4390:
4246:
3951:
3587:
3577:
3230:
3187:
3144:
3094:
3078:
3049:
2975:
2933:
2785:
2636:
2630:
2569:
2563:
2527:
2484:
2446:
2331:
2240:
2234:
2215:
2209:
1958:
1703:
1695:
1680:
1676:
1566:
1379:
1158:
1079:
1026:
994:
954:
922:
893:
814:
741:
654:
630:
426:
272:
254:
44:
3138:
3072:
2478:
90:
4540:
4432:
4417:
4395:
4362:
3889:
3773:
3723:
3662:
3657:
3383:
3344:
2925:
2884:
2779:
2607:. REVITAS – Revitalisation of the Istrian hinterland and tourism in the Istrian hinterland.
2549:"AVARI I SLAVENI JUŽNO OD DRAVE: Vitrina s dva avarska predmeta iz Arheološkog muzeja Istre"
2163:
2132:
2117:
1738:
1684:
1663:
1587:
1515:
1511:
1321:
1310:
1305:
1173:
1090:
1007:
961:, the Venetian parts of the peninsula also passed to the Habsburg monarchy which became the
594:
522:
268:
258:
216:
72:
58:
4601:
4241:
3941:
3755:
3464:
3304:
3124:
2749:
2122:
1750:
1730:
1688:
1519:
1492:
1476:
1198:
1110:
1061:
962:
792:
689:
641:
451:
290:
3743:
3474:
1207:, Italy remained neutral at the start of WWI, and soon launched secret negotiations with
889:
694:
459:
4040:
4545:
3936:
3738:
3569:
3528:
2181:
2104:
1707:
1402:
1325:
1232:
1208:
1204:
1190:
846:
838:
776:
773:, who served the Byzantines but was of Lombard descent, is reported as its dux in 599.
666:
650:
586:
546:
443:
439:
3428:
2995:
2827:
2658:
2388:
1409:, customs and immigration checks have been abolished at the Italian-Slovenian border.
1332:
on February 10, 1947 which granted Pula and the greater part of Istria to Yugoslavia.
1227:, parts of Albania and Turkey, plus more territory for Italy's North Africa colonies.
692:
refers to it as well, the eastern border of Italy per ancient definition is the river
4595:
4400:
3882:
3395:
3318:
3252:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Istria"
2953:
2896:
2480:
The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, C.500–700
2138:
1942:
1711:
1406:
1398:
1137:
916:(indicated in fuchsia. Dashed diagonally, the territories that belonged occasionally)
750:
582:
578:
467:
463:
306:
2805:
1060:
in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Italy in 1975 with the
398:
4385:
3877:
3700:
3617:
3597:
3478:
3176:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971"
2850:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971"
2589:
1277:
1194:
1094:
1030:
926:
823:
684:
542:
515:
294:
286:
3592:
1658:
1082:, also known as the "Küstenland", which also included the city of Trieste and the
455:
3043:
2929:
2732:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971
2440:
1691:
as they moved from rural to urban areas, or from the farms into the bourgeoisie.
795:
in the Balkans, used the terms "Slavs" to refer to the Avars or the Avaro-Slavs.
3904:
1597:
1543:
1422:
1271:
1251:
1220:
1141:
854:
336:
3909:
3750:
3733:
3452:
3387:
2888:
2094:
1915:/Rovigno, as seen from the bell tower of the church of Saint Eufemia (Croatia)
1662:
Percentage of people who used Italian as a "language of daily use" in Istria (
1383:
1243:
865:
761:. In the following centuries, the peninsula was attacked and conquered by the
703:
702:
was attested there, while at some time between the 4th and 1st century BC the
507:
4574:
4561:
3191:
2972:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
2937:
1863:
Redbook of Endangered Languages calls "the smallest ethnic group in Europe".
1320:. The city, located on the southernmost tip of the Istrian peninsula, had an
3924:
3914:
3778:
3695:
3652:
3637:
3632:
2281:
1734:
1132:
During the meeting of the Council of Ministers of 12 November 1866, Emperor
978:
833:
After the barbaric invasions, the western part of Istria was annexed to the
819:
722:
680:
305:, 90% of its area being part of Croatia. Most of Croatian Istria is part of
282:
171:
3475:
Travels in Istria and Dalmatia: drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas
3345:"Istra (County, Croatia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
3209:
3206:"Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder I-XII, Wien, 1915–1919"
2742:
2708:
617:
The name Istria (Ἰστρία) is derived from the river Ister (Ἴστρος) (modern
3919:
3783:
3715:
3677:
3647:
3642:
3582:
3543:
3533:
2047:
1897:
1715:
1551:
1535:
1527:
1488:
1480:
1290:
1216:
1154:
1050: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920 and remained Italian even after 1947
974:
934:
909:
770:
762:
745:
726:
707:
602:
590:
475:
447:
298:
132:
3457:
2945:
2912:
1342:
Various points of contention remain unresolved between the two countries
1078:. This kingdom was broken up in 1849, after which Istria formed part of
904:
888:
held only the far eastern part of Istria (the border was near the river
3847:
3690:
3443:
Istria on the Internet (a non-commercial, non-political, cultural site)
1927:
1447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1348:
1299:
1247:
1016:
986:
982:
873:
869:
758:
718:
699:
567:
495:
435:
161:
120:
1097:
movement that fought for the unification of Italy. However, after the
4322:
3728:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3483:
2849:
2071:
2053:
1994:
1912:
1860:
1733:
in the south and north of the Učka mountain range of Istria. A small
1547:
1484:
1376:
1375:), with regards to decentralization in Croatia and certain facets of
1364:
1328:. Most of them left in the immediate aftermath of the signing of the
1295:
1106:
1102:
780:
714:
676:
645:
618:
559:
554:
530:
479:
197:
176:
683:
tribe with certain linguistic differences from other Illyrians. The
511:
3816:
2872:
1679:
whose antecedents in the region extend before the inception of the
1167:
Franz Joseph I of Austria, Council of the Crown of 12 November 1866
3442:
3307:, Population Census 2002 results, stat.si; accessed 4 August 2015.
3019:
Office of the President of the Republic of Slovenia (5 May 2010).
2524:
The Middle Ages Between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic
2083:
2077:
2059:
2035:
1978:
1962:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1657:
1496:
1304:
1015:
946:
930:
903:
803:
784:
649:
538:
534:
526:
499:
487:
483:
425:
302:
144:
521:
The northwestern part of Istria lies in Slovenia: it is known as
3622:
3404:
Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia
3117:
2065:
2041:
1881:
1317:
1239:
503:
491:
471:
154:
3820:
3487:
3074:
A city in search of an author: the literacy identity of Trieste
1573:
is also used in Slovenia. The Italian word for the Istrians is
3175:
1591:
1416:
1351:'s first multi-party elections in 1990, the regionalist party
725:. The story of the "bifurcation of the Danube" is part of the
330:
3427:
2826:
2659:"Illyrian Provinces | historical region, Europe | Britannica"
1242:, founded in 1927 by young Slovene liberal nationalists from
670:
470:
in western Croatia. Important towns in Istria County include
3413:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve, 2010.
837:
Kingdom in 751, and then annexed to the Frankish kingdom by
733:
in Constanța, Romania which is named after the ancient city
3406:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve 2008.
783:
Maximus in which he expresses concern about arrival of the
237:
234:
2778:
Jürgen Baurmann, Hartmut Gunther and Ulrich Knoop (1993).
2376:. Publications de l'École Française de Rome. p. 2370.
1475:
The region has traditionally been ethnically mixed. Under
1041:) and which was then ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947 with the
989:
and parts of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Dubrovnik to form the
864:
Afterwards it was successively controlled by the dukes of
3470:
Istrian cultural heritage. Bukaleta Kazun, wall paintings
3180:
Društvena istraživanja: časopis za opća društvena pitanja
2781:
Homo scribens: Perspektiven der Schriftlichkeitsforschung
2766:
Italiani di Dalmazia. Dal Risorgimento alla Grande Guerra
1288:; Zone B was under Yugoslav administration and after the
1020:
Changes to the Italian eastern border from 1920 to 1975.
222:
688:
ancient definition of the northeastern border of Italy.
2996:"dLib.si - Izseljevanje iz Primorske med obema vojnama"
2837:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 886–887.
1737:
community, which until the late 19th century spoke the
1191:
Italianisation § Istria, Julian March and Dalmatia
358:
297:, the peninsula is shared by three countries: Croatia,
3281:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
2709:"Trieste, Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia: una terra contesa"
2320:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Istria
2310:, pg. 131, The British Library (2010), ISBN B003MNGWVI
1534:
In the second half of the 19th century a clash of new
1479:
in the 19th century it included a large population of
354:
2236:
A political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
1144:
of the areas of the empire with an Italian presence:
585:/Vipacco Valley, the southwestern portions of modern
577:
extended over a much wider area, including the whole
246:
225:
3021:"President Hails Heroism of Slovenian WWII Patriots"
2509:
The Early Medieval Between Pannonia and the Adriatic
2175:
1056: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the
826:
to rescue captives held by the pagans in Istria and
276:
231:
228:
4451:
4371:
4309:
4228:
4114:
4048:
3858:
3766:
3714:
3676:
3568:
3561:
3521:
3256:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
3231:"Istria on the Internet – Demography – 2001 Census"
219:
187:
170:
160:
150:
106:
31:
2911:
2511:. Archaeological Museum of Istria. pp. 1–301.
2419:"Gregory's letter to Gulfaris at Catholic Culture"
1401:) and national. Since Slovenia's accession to the
1037:(with adjustments of its border in 1924 after the
3045:Organizing Victory: The War Conferences 1941–1945
2229:
2227:
953:for centuries, and more specifically part of the
706:extended their territory and it became a part of
289:. Located at the top of the Adriatic between the
2974:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 340–341.
434:The geographical features of Istria include the
2204:
2202:
1382:. The Istrian regionalist movement is known as
1215:the Entente promised Italy Istria and parts of
1146:
1033:, which was assigned to Italy in 1920 with the
3298:Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
3048:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: History Press.
2568:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 100.
1554:largely lived out in the eastern countryside.
506:/Buie. Smaller towns in Istria County include
262:
36:
3832:
3499:
3458:Results of Austrian Census on Dec. 31st, 1910
3140:Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia
3127:, unione-italiana.hr; accessed 4 August 2015.
2784:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 279.
2445:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65.
1136:outlined a wide-ranging project aimed at the
525:, and includes the coastal municipalities of
64:
50:
8:
1729:Another important Istrian community are the
1542:(which claimed Trieste and Istria), Slovene
1336:After the breakup of Yugoslavia (after 1991)
1302:, being part of Zone A remained with Italy.
945:The Inner part of Istria around Mitterburg (
363:introducing citations to additional sources
3137:Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah (12 February 2015).
3077:, pg. 23, Sheffield Academic Press (2002),
2233:Alan John Day, Roger East, Richard Thomas,
1626:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
861:and the discontent of the local residents.
4315:
4234:
4120:
4054:
3839:
3825:
3817:
3565:
3506:
3492:
3484:
2965:
2963:
2483:. Cambridge University Press. p. 50.
2387:Mengoli, Liliana Martissa (7 March 2016).
2359:Crkvena arhitektura (L'architettura sacra)
2009:Traditional folk costume of Istrian Croats
1741:dialect is also present in the peninsula.
1344:regarding the precise line of the border.
957:since the 14th century. In 1797, with the
28:
4632:Former states and territories in Slovenia
3453:A Brief History of Istria / Darko Darovec
3319:"UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages"
1646:Learn how and when to remove this message
1463:Learn how and when to remove this message
3067:
3065:
2502:
2500:
2214:, John Benjamins Publishing Co. (2006),
2027:Major towns and municipalities of Istria
1755:
1316:The events of the period are visible in
880:, before it became the territory of the
753:to build their best known monument, the
353:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2565:The land between: a history of Slovenia
2156:
1870:
1084:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
169:
159:
149:
105:
87:
2653:
2651:
2649:
1557:The Croatian word for the Istrians is
1367:, led by the then nationalistic party
442:, which is the highest portion of the
3438:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911.
3169:
3167:
2611:from the original on 17 November 2015
446:/Cicceria mountain range; the rivers
186:
96:
7:
2594:, pg. 76, J.T. Hayes - London (1861)
1624:adding citations to reliable sources
1445:adding citations to reliable sources
3325:from the original on 22 August 2012
2768:, Le Lettere, Firenze 2004, p. 69.)
2208:Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer,
1395:Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske
541:/Capodistria. It also includes the
3411:In Adriatico nel secondo millennio
2399:from the original on 11 March 2021
2330:Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,
1391:Social Democratic Party of Croatia
998:of "Romance" or "Slavic" culture.
14:
3174:Žerjavić, Vladimir (1993-07-01).
3093:Julio Aramberri, Richard Butler,
3023:. Government Communication Office
2877:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
2854:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
1099:Third Italian War of Independence
1093:looked with sympathy towards the
955:domains of the Austrian Habsburgs
845:was held in the Parish of Rižan (
802:, the region was pillaged by the
4039:
3801:
3800:
3552:
2286:National Park Brijuni Excursions
2097:
2014:
2002:
1986:
1970:
1950:
1935:
1920:
1905:
1889:
1873:
1596:
1565:, the latter being in the local
1421:
1250:and regarded as the first armed
912:with the ancient domains of the
605:coast which was already part of
346:relies largely or entirely on a
335:
215:
137:
125:
113:
98:
89:
2632:Revolutionary Europe, 1789–1815
1753:was as follows (in thousands):
1751:Habsburg Margraviate of Istria)
1432:needs additional citations for
815:Avaro-Slavic invasion of Istria
581:with the southern edges of the
570:) lying farthest to the north.
2629:Stephens, Henry Morse (2008).
2280:Istria, Croatia (2021-05-18).
1373:Hrvatska demokratska zajednica
1117:, Istria remained part of the
1:
3285:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
3260:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
2605:"Historic Urban Cores: Izola"
2307:A manual of ancient geography
1012:Italian irredentism in Istria
941:Habsburg Monarchy (1797–1805)
661:The name is derived from the
16:Peninsula on the Adriatic Sea
4252:Gross domestic product (GDP)
3522:Principal historical regions
3143:. Indiana University Press.
2930:10.17104/1611-8944_2011_1_66
2685:(in Italian). Archived from
737:, named after River Hister.
3947:Personal union with Hungary
2910:Cattaruzza, Marina (2011).
2848:Žerjavić, Vladimir (2008).
2361:. pp. 45–49, 217, 270.
2239:, Routledge, 1 ed. (2002),
1353:Istrian Democratic Assembly
1326:forced to emigrate to Italy
1002:Austrian Empire (1814–1918)
892:), but they lost it to the
597:/Bisterza, and the Italian
430:Borders and roads in Istria
4648:
4182:Chief of the General Staff
2439:Martyn, John R. C (2012).
2193:
1585:
1361:Dieta democratica istriana
1357:Istarski demokratski sabor
1265:
1262:SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991)
1188:
1109:regions were ceded by the
1005:
969:Napoleonic Era (1805–1814)
896:in the late 11th century.
779:in 600 wrote to bishop of
671:
639:
628:
566:/Dolina with Santa Croce (
316:
18:
4518:
4318:
4237:
4216:Security and intelligence
4123:
4057:
4037:
3972:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom
3796:
3550:
3388:10.1080/00905990500353923
3317:Salminen, Tapani (1999).
3160:– via Google Books.
2889:10.1080/13545710802010990
2871:D'Alessio, Vanni (2008).
1369:Croatian Democratic Union
1286:Free Territory of Trieste
1203:Although a member of the
1134:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1058:Free Territory of Trieste
97:
88:
81:
4128:Administrative divisions
2562:Oto Luthar, ed. (2008).
2128:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1510:, 147,416 (36.5%) spoke
1268:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
3448:Old postcards of Istria
3435:Encyclopædia Britannica
3118:Italian Istria infosite
3042:Rawson, Andrew (2013).
2970:Minahan, James (2000).
2834:Encyclopædia Britannica
2393:Coordinamento Adriatico
2176:
2167:
1965:/Capodistria (Slovenia)
1745:Austro-Hungarian census
1514:, 55,365 (13.7%) spoke
1172:There are some claims,
1119:Austro-Hungarian Empire
949:) had been part of the
564:San Dorligo della Valle
277:
21:Istria (disambiguation)
4622:Peninsulas of Slovenia
2635:, BiblioLife. p. 192.
2526:. Brill. p. 198.
2477:Curta, Florin (2001).
2372:Bratož, Rajko (1989).
2185:
1721:The government of the
1667:
1518:, 13,279 (3.3%) spoke
1313:
1280:, Istria was ceded to
1170:
1071:
959:Treaty of Campo Formio
917:
884:in 1267. The medieval
850:
798:After the fall of the
755:Mausoleum of Theodoric
658:
573:The ancient region of
431:
263:
65:
51:
37:
4607:Peninsulas of Croatia
4575:45.26111°N 13.90444°E
3982:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
3895:Dalmatian city-states
3349:www.citypopulation.de
2748:13 March 2018 at the
1961:/Palazzo Pretorio in
1718:in the 16th century.
1661:
1586:Further information:
1308:
1213:1915 Treaty of London
1019:
1006:Further information:
907:
878:patriarch of Aquileia
841:in 789. In 804, the
653:
429:
323:Geography of Slovenia
189: • Summer (
4443:World Heritage Sites
3375:Nationalities Papers
3108:see also Census 2001
2743:"Capitolo 1980-1918"
2522:Štih, Peter (2010).
2507:Bekic, Luka (2016).
1620:improve this section
1441:improve this article
1113:to the newly formed
808:Eastern Roman Empire
800:Western Roman Empire
767:Exarchate of Ravenna
359:improve this article
319:Geography of Croatia
19:For other uses, see
4617:Geography of Europe
4571: /
4262:History of currency
4016:War of Independence
3999:'Independent State'
3096:Tourism Development
2752:, Capodistria, 2000
2689:on 22 February 2021
2261:www.istra-istria.hr
2113:Castellieri culture
2021:Vineyards of Istria
1540:Italian irredentism
1522:, 882 (0.2%) spoke
1413:Demographic history
1123:Italian irredentism
843:Placitum of Riziano
599:Province of Trieste
4612:Geography of Italy
4580:45.26111; 13.90444
4287:Telecommunications
4021:Croatia since 1995
4006:Socialist Republic
3967:Illyrian Provinces
3957:Republic of Ragusa
3515:Regions of Croatia
3463:2018-03-14 at the
3303:2009-05-27 at the
3186:(4-5 (6-7)): 649.
3123:2014-10-09 at the
2663:www.britannica.com
2588:John Mason Neale,
2304:Leonhard Schmitz,
1981:/Pirano (Slovenia)
1930:/Montona (Croatia)
1900:/Parenzo (Croatia)
1880:Aerial picture of
1854:The small town of
1723:Republic of Venice
1668:
1330:Paris Peace Treaty
1314:
1225:Dodecanese Islands
1209:the Triple Entente
1076:Kingdom of Illyria
1072:
991:Illyrian Provinces
918:
914:Republic of Venice
908:Map of Istria and
882:Republic of Venice
859:Carolingian Empire
721:as well as at the
659:
549:/Erpelle-Cosina.
432:
327:Geography of Italy
4627:Austrian Littoral
4554:
4553:
4514:
4513:
4408:Croatian language
4305:
4304:
4224:
4223:
4211:Foreign relations
4201:Political parties
4110:
4109:
3952:Venetian Dalmatia
3873:Origins of Croats
3814:
3813:
3792:
3791:
3588:Croatian Littoral
2575:978-3-631-57011-1
2452:978-1-443-83918-1
2257:"Geographic data"
1959:Praetorian Palace
1896:The promenade of
1843:/Isola d'Istria,
1828:
1827:
1681:Venetian Republic
1677:Venetian language
1656:
1655:
1648:
1567:Chakavian dialect
1473:
1472:
1465:
1276:After the end of
1238:The organization
1185:Italy (1919–1947)
1101:(1866), when the
1080:Austrian Littoral
1035:Treaty of Rapallo
1027:Austrian Littoral
995:Illyrian Movement
951:Holy Roman Empire
923:Bajamonte Tiepolo
900:Venetian Republic
894:Holy Roman Empire
810:, and the Avars.
742:Early Middle Ages
655:Austrian Littoral
631:History of Istria
424:
423:
409:
281:) is the largest
208:
207:
4639:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4534:
4527:
4316:
4235:
4121:
4055:
4043:
3962:Habsburg kingdom
3932:Medieval kingdom
3841:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3804:
3803:
3566:
3556:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3439:
3431:
3399:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3314:
3308:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3262:. December 2012.
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3208:. Archived from
3202:
3196:
3195:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3134:
3128:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2806:"Istrian Spring"
2802:
2796:
2795:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2655:
2644:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2231:
2222:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2179:
2161:
2133:Istrian Italians
2118:List of Istrians
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2018:
2006:
1990:
1974:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1909:
1893:
1877:
1756:
1739:Istrian Albanian
1685:Istriot language
1675:speakers of the
1664:Istrian Italians
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1600:
1592:
1588:Istrian Italians
1491:as well as some
1468:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1425:
1417:
1311:Slovenian Istria
1309:Location map of
1174:Istrian Italians
1168:
1091:Istrian Italians
1068:
1055:
1049:
1029:, later renamed
1024:
1008:Istrian Italians
933:in southwestern
886:Croatian kingdom
675:) tribes, which
674:
673:
595:Ilirska Bistrica
545:municipality of
523:Slovenian Istria
502:/Pinguente, and
438:/Monte Maggiore
419:
416:
410:
408:
367:
339:
331:
280:
266:
249:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
194:
143:
141:
140:
131:
129:
128:
119:
117:
116:
102:
93:
76:
68:
62:
54:
48:
40:
29:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4510:
4447:
4423:Public holidays
4367:
4301:
4220:
4167:Law enforcement
4106:
4092:Protected areas
4044:
4035:
3942:Ban of Slavonia
3854:
3845:
3815:
3810:
3788:
3762:
3756:Vukovar Plateau
3710:
3672:
3562:Smaller regions
3557:
3548:
3517:
3512:
3465:Wayback Machine
3426:
3423:
3371:
3368:
3366:Further reading
3363:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3321:. Helsinki.fi.
3316:
3315:
3311:
3305:Wayback Machine
3296:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3182:(in Croatian).
3173:
3172:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3125:Wayback Machine
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3092:
3088:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2760:
2756:
2750:Wayback Machine
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
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2547:Begic, Vanesa.
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2162:
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2123:March of Istria
2103:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2010:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1955:
1946:
1945:canal (Croatia)
1940:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1884:/Pola (Croatia)
1878:
1869:
1833:
1747:
1731:Istro-Romanians
1689:Italian culture
1652:
1641:
1635:
1632:
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1590:
1584:
1493:Istro-Romanians
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1452:
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1438:
1426:
1415:
1338:
1322:Istrian Italian
1274:
1264:
1201:
1199:Foibe massacres
1187:
1169:
1166:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1062:Treaty of Osimo
1053:
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1047:
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1043:Treaty of Paris
1022:
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1004:
971:
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690:Dante Alighieri
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4282:Stock Exchange
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3900:Lower Pannonia
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3890:Medieval duchy
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3570:Croatia proper
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3529:Croatia proper
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3429:"Istria"
3422:
3421:External links
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3382:(4): 459–487.
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2981:978-0313309847
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2883:(2): 237–258.
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2828:"Istria"
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2105:Croatia portal
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1524:Istro-Romanian
1508:Serbo-Croatian
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1244:Gorizia region
1233:Italianization
1205:Central Powers
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1039:Treaty of Rome
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839:Pepin of Italy
777:Pope Gregory I
637:
634:
629:Main article:
626:
623:
614:
611:
601:, but not the
593:/Postumia and
587:Inner Carniola
547:Hrpelje-Kozina
440:mountain range
422:
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357:. Please help
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4277:Privatization
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4267:National Bank
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4177:General Staff
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3883:White Croatia
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3724:Požega Valley
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3409:Luigi Tomaz,
3408:
3405:
3402:Luigi Tomaz,
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3223:
3212:on 2013-05-29
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3083:1-84127-284-1
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:Katia Pizzi,
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3055:9780752489254
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2860:(2): 237–258.
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2551:. Glas Istre.
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2336:0-631-19807-5
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2220:90-272-3453-1
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2190:Ancient Greek
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2139:Acta Histriae
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1867:Image gallery
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1673:autochthonous
1665:
1660:
1650:
1647:
1639:
1636:November 2015
1629:
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1614:
1610:
1605:This section
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1477:Austrian rule
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1435:
1430:This section
1428:
1424:
1419:
1418:
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1410:
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1407:Schengen Area
1404:
1400:
1399:Istria County
1396:
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1135:
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1115:Kingdom Italy
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751:Istrian stone
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636:Early history
635:
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610:
608:
604:
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588:
584:
583:Vipava Valley
580:
579:Karst Plateau
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469:
468:Istria County
465:
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428:
418:
415:November 2015
407:
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397:
393:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376: –
375:
371:
370:Find sources:
364:
360:
356:
350:
349:
348:single source
344:This section
342:
338:
333:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
307:Istria County
304:
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296:
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30:
22:
4588:
4556:
4471:Coat of arms
4466:Checkerboard
4381:Architecture
4328:Demographics
4155:Human rights
4133:Constitution
4011:Independence
3994:World War II
3878:White Croats
3701:Ravni Kotari
3618:Kvarner Gulf
3598:Gorski Kotar
3538:
3479:Google Books
3433:
3410:
3403:
3379:
3373:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3312:
3293:
3280:
3268:
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:the original
3200:
3183:
3179:
3154:. Retrieved
3139:
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3095:
3089:
3073:
3044:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3014:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
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2971:
2924:(1): 66–86.
2921:
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2809:. Retrieved
2800:
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2761:
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2737:
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2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2711:(in Italian)
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2691:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2677:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2631:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
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2542:
2523:
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2479:
2472:
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2422:. Retrieved
2413:
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2392:
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2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2235:
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2137:
2038:/Capodistria
2030:
1977:Old town of
1853:
1838:
1834:
1796:148 (38.1%)
1782:168 (43.5%)
1748:
1728:
1720:
1702:dialects of
1693:
1669:
1642:
1633:
1618:Please help
1606:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1533:
1505:
1501:Montenegrins
1474:
1459:
1453:January 2021
1450:
1439:Please help
1434:verification
1431:
1394:
1388:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1315:
1289:
1278:World War II
1275:
1256:
1237:
1229:
1223:, the Greek
1202:
1195:Julian March
1179:
1171:
1162:established.
1147:
1131:
1127:Risorgimento
1095:Risorgimento
1088:
1073:
1031:Julian March
972:
944:
927:Pietro Coppo
919:
863:
832:
824:Pope John IV
812:
797:
788:
775:
739:
712:
693:
672:Ἱστρών έθνος
662:
660:
616:
574:
572:
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551:
537:/Isola, and
520:
514:/Rozzo, and
510:/Visignano,
433:
412:
402:
395:
388:
381:
369:
345:
295:Kvarner Gulf
287:Adriatic Sea
210:
209:
151:Largest city
4578: /
4486:Decorations
3977:World War I
3905:Red Croatia
3868:Prehistoric
3739:Fruška Gora
3329:9 September
3236:4 September
3027:9 September
3000:www.dlib.si
1810:55 (14.3%)
1793:111 (38.3%)
1779:123 (42.4%)
1776:122 (56.7%)
1569:. The term
1544:nationalism
1538:movements,
1536:ideological
1272:Morgan Line
1252:antifascist
1221:South Tyrol
1151:South Tyrol
1142:Slavization
876:and by the
855:Charlemagne
562:/Milje and
450:/Dragogna,
285:within the
4596:Categories
4566:13°54′16″E
4563:45°15′40″N
4438:Television
4413:Literature
4348:Healthcare
4189:Parliament
4143:Government
4102:Topography
3910:Narentines
3751:Podunavlje
3734:Cvelferija
3354:2020-12-02
3283:. Zagreb:
3258:. Zagreb:
3216:2020-04-20
3005:2020-04-17
2811:24 October
2791:3484311347
2668:2022-07-11
2291:2022-09-16
2266:2023-08-15
2146:References
1824:13 (3.3%)
1821:15 (5.2%)
1807:41 (14.1%)
1804:32 (14.9%)
1790:59 (27.4%)
1683:or to the
1384:Istrianism
1355:(IDS-DDI,
1282:Yugoslavia
1266:See also:
1189:See also:
1025: The
981:, Gorica (
977:, western
866:Carantania
813:The first
704:Liburnians
640:See also:
498:/Montona,
482:/Rovigno,
478:/Parenzo,
462:; and the
385:newspapers
317:See also:
4496:Interlace
4353:Languages
4333:Education
4297:Transport
4206:Elections
4138:President
4087:Mountains
4050:Geography
3925:Kanalites
3915:Zachlumia
3779:Podravina
3696:Morlachia
3653:Turopolje
3638:Moslavina
3633:Morlachia
3628:Međimurje
3593:Dubašnica
3396:143942069
3274:"Results"
3192:1330-0288
3098:, pg. 195
2954:145685085
2938:1611-8944
2897:145797119
1847:/Pirano,
1801:Slovenian
1759:Language
1700:Štokavian
1666:) in 1910
1607:does not
1582:Ethnicity
1563:Istrijani
1111:Austrians
979:Carinthia
965:in 1804.
820:Nesactium
723:Black Sea
607:Illyricum
603:Liburnian
490:/Albona,
486:/Pisino,
456:Pazinčica
454:/Quieto,
355:talk page
313:Geography
283:peninsula
172:Time zone
4541:Category
4358:Religion
4343:Genetics
4272:The euro
4257:Industry
4172:Military
4116:Politics
3987:Banovina
3920:Travunia
3852:articles
3806:Category
3784:Posavina
3716:Slavonia
3686:Bukovica
3678:Dalmatia
3668:Žumberak
3648:Prigorje
3643:Pokuplje
3583:Bilogora
3578:Banovina
3544:Slavonia
3534:Dalmatia
3461:Archived
3323:Archived
3301:Archived
3121:Archived
2946:26265925
2746:Archived
2693:25 April
2609:Archived
2424:11 March
2403:11 March
2397:Archived
2282:"Istria"
2091:See also
2056:/Rovigno
2050:/Parenzo
1993:Port in
1773:Croatian
1735:Albanian
1716:Dalmatia
1704:Croatian
1696:Čakavian
1575:Istriani
1552:Slovenes
1528:Habsburg
1489:Slovenes
1481:Italians
1405:and the
1380:autonomy
1377:regional
1291:de facto
1217:Dalmatia
1165:—
1159:Littoral
1155:Dalmatia
975:Carniola
935:Slovenia
910:Dalmatia
828:Dalmatia
771:Gulfaris
763:Lombards
727:Argonaut
708:Liburnia
681:Illyrian
591:Postojna
518:/Colmo.
494:/Umago,
448:Dragonja
444:Ćićarija
374:"Istria"
299:Slovenia
293:and the
273:Venetian
255:Croatian
133:Slovenia
45:Croatian
4525:Outline
4476:Costume
4453:Symbols
4396:Cuisine
4373:Culture
4311:Society
4292:Tourism
4230:Economy
4194:Speaker
4082:Mammals
4072:Islands
4062:Climate
3860:History
3848:Croatia
3774:Baranja
3691:Konavle
3663:Zagorje
3658:Vinodol
3287:. 2022.
2186:Histria
2168:Eîstria
2164:Istriot
2086:/Pisino
2080:/Albona
1997:(Italy)
1928:Motovun
1787:Italian
1628:removed
1613:sources
1571:Istrani
1559:Istrani
1516:Slovene
1512:Italian
1349:Croatia
1300:Trieste
1298:, near
1248:Trieste
987:Trieste
983:Gorizia
874:Bavaria
870:Merania
851:Risanum
835:Lombard
759:Ravenna
740:In the
735:Histria
719:Trieste
700:Iapodes
657:in 1897
625:History
575:Histria
568:Trieste
555:comunes
543:Karstic
508:Višnjan
496:Motovun
474:/Pola,
399:scholar
269:Italian
259:Slovene
166:Istrian
162:Demonym
121:Croatia
108:Country
73:Italian
59:Slovene
4602:Istria
4546:Portal
4461:Anthem
4391:Cinema
4323:Croats
4247:Energy
4242:Brands
4097:Rivers
3850:
3767:Others
3744:Spačva
3729:Syrmia
3706:Zagora
3613:Krbava
3608:Kosinj
3603:Kordun
3539:Istria
3394:
3277:(xlsx)
3190:
3147:
3081:
3052:
2978:
2952:
2944:
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2895:
2788:
2715:2 June
2639:
2615:1 June
2572:
2530:
2487:
2449:
2334:
2243:
2218:
2194:Ἱστρία
2177:Istria
2074:/Milje
2072:Muggia
2068:/Umago
2062:/Isola
2054:Rovinj
1995:Muggia
1913:Rovinj
1861:UNESCO
1815:German
1712:Bosnia
1548:Croats
1520:German
1499:, and
1487:, and
1485:Croats
1393:(SDP,
1371:(HDZ,
1365:Zagreb
1296:Muggia
1197:; and
1107:Friuli
1103:Veneto
1067:
1054:
1048:
1023:
806:, the
781:Salona
731:Istria
715:Danube
685:Romans
677:Strabo
663:Histri
646:Histri
619:Danube
560:Muggia
531:Pirano
480:Rovinj
458:, and
401:
394:
387:
380:
372:
325:, and
301:, and
278:Istria
250:-ree-ə
211:Istria
142:
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69:
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33:Istria
4532:Index
4506:Names
4501:Motto
4491:Flags
4481:Crown
4433:Sport
4418:Music
4363:Women
4077:Lakes
3392:S2CID
3156:4 May
2950:S2CID
2942:JSTOR
2893:S2CID
2182:Latin
2151:Notes
2084:Pazin
2078:Labin
2060:Izola
2048:Poreč
2044:/Pola
2036:Koper
1979:Piran
1963:Koper
1898:Poreč
1856:Peroj
1849:Koper
1845:Piran
1841:Izola
1768:1910
1765:1890
1762:1846
1561:, or
1497:Serbs
1089:Many
947:Pazin
931:Izola
847:Latin
804:Goths
793:Avars
785:Slavs
746:Poreč
695:Arsia
667:Greek
589:with
539:Koper
535:Izola
527:Piran
500:Buzet
488:Labin
484:Pazin
476:Poreč
452:Mirna
406:JSTOR
392:books
303:Italy
264:Istra
198:UTC+2
177:UTC+1
145:Italy
52:Istra
38:Istra
4401:Wine
4160:LGBT
4026:NATO
3623:Lika
3331:2010
3238:2015
3188:ISSN
3158:2018
3145:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3050:ISBN
3029:2010
2976:ISBN
2934:ISSN
2813:2022
2786:ISBN
2717:2021
2695:2024
2637:ISBN
2617:2015
2570:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2426:2021
2405:2021
2332:ISBN
2241:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2066:Umag
2042:Pula
1957:The
1882:Pula
1818:n.a.
1714:and
1698:and
1611:any
1609:cite
1550:and
1318:Pula
1270:and
1246:and
1240:TIGR
1157:and
1105:and
1010:and
890:Raša
644:and
613:Name
504:Buje
492:Umag
472:Pula
460:Raša
436:Učka
378:news
271:and
257:and
202:CEST
155:Pula
4386:Art
3477:on
3384:doi
2926:doi
2885:doi
1943:Lim
1710:of
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1443:by
1359:or
1140:or
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757:in
558:of
516:Hum
512:Roč
464:Lim
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