Knowledge (XXG)

Istria

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1181:
Croatia, the first Austrian census from 1846 found 34 thousand Italian speakers, alongside 120 thousand Croatian speakers (in the Austrian censuses, the ethnic composition of the population was not surveyed, only the main "language of use" of a person). By 1910, the proportion changed significantly: there were 108 thousand Italian speakers and 134 thousand Croatian speakers. Vanni D'Alessio notes (2008), the Austrian surveys of the language of use "overestimated the diffusion of the socially dominant languages of the empire... The capacity of assimilation of the Italian language suggests that amongst those who declared themselves Italian speakers in Istria, there were people whose mother tongue was different." D'Alessio notes even members of the Austrian state bureaucracy and the members of their families with the German mother tongue tended to use Italian, after living in Istrian small towns long enough. The Poles, Czechs and Slovenes and Croats tended to join the "Slav" social group.
2004: 2016: 1952: 3554: 427: 1306: 4041: 1922: 100: 1972: 651: 1907: 3802: 127: 2099: 1659: 1891: 115: 1875: 1598: 1423: 337: 1988: 1235:. In 1926, the use of Slavic languages in schools and government was banned, even Slavic family names were Italianized to suit the fascist authorities. Slavic newspapers and libraries were closed, all Slavic cultural, sporting, business and political associations were banned. As a result, 100,000 Slavic-speakers left Italian-annexed areas in an exodus, moving mostly to Yugoslavia. 1937: 139: 905: 621:), because the Greeks erroneously believed, early in their travels around the Mediterranean, that a branch of the Danube flowed into the Adriatic Sea in that area. In addition, the Greeks called the inhabitants of the area Histri (Ἴστροι); if this was their native name, it may have initially led the Greeks to assume a connection with the river Ister. 91: 1017: 1546:, and Croatian nationalism (developing individual identities in some quarters while seeking to unite in a Southern Slav identity in others) resulted in growing ethnic conflict between Italians on one side and Slovenes and Croats on the other side. This was intertwined with class conflict, as inhabitants of Istrian towns were mostly Italian, while 791:(And as for the people of the Slavs who are really approaching you, I am very depressed and confused. I am depressed because I sympathize with you, confused because they over the Istria began to enter the Italy). Some ancient reporters, including Pope Gregory, who were unaware of the importance of the 817:
was recorded in 599. Another major incursion occurred around 600–602, in which all of Istria was devastated with fire and rapine. This was followed by the 611 invasion, the most devastating for the peninsula. It remains unclear when and how the first Slavic settlement occurred. Traces of early Slavic
1725:
had settled them in Inner Istria, which had been devastated by wars and plague. As with other regions, the local dialects of the Croatian communities vary greatly across close distances. The Istrian Croatian and Italian vernaculars had both developed for many generations before being divided as they
1670:
Discussions about Istrian ethnicity often use the words "Italian", "Croatian", and "Slovene" to describe the character of the Istrian people. However these terms are best understood as "national affiliations" that may exist in combination with or independently of linguistic, cultural and historical
997:
for the cultural and linguistic unification of South Slavic lands. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, Italian and Slavic communities in Istria had lived peacefully side by side because they did not know the national identification, given that they generically defined themselves as "Istrians"
687:
described the Histri as a fierce tribe of pirates, protected by the difficult navigation of their rocky coasts. It took two military campaigns for the Romans to finally subdue them in 177 BC. The region was then called together with the Venetian part the X. Roman Region of "Venetia et Histria", the
1257:
In World War II, Istria became a battleground of competing ethnic and political groups. Istrian nationalist groups which were pro-fascist and pro-Allied and Yugoslav-supported pro-communist groups fought with each other and the Italian army. After the German withdrawal in 1945, Yugoslav partisans
1577:
and today the Italian minority is organized in many towns. The Istrian county in Croatia is bilingual, as are large parts of Slovenian Istria. Every citizen has the right to speak either Italian or Croatian (Slovene in Slovenian Istria and Italian in the town of Koper/Capodistria, Piran/Pirano,
1180:
A limited tension with the Austrian state did not in fact stop the rise of the use of the Italian language, in the second part of the 19th century, when the population of predominantly Italian-speaking towns in Istria had a significant rise: in the part of Istria that eventually became part of
1148:
His Majesty expressed the precise order that action be taken decisively against the influence of the Italian elements still present in some regions of the Crown and, appropriately occupying the posts of public, judicial, masters employees as well as with the influence of the press, work in
1530:
dynasty the coast of Istria profited from tourism within the Empire. Generally speaking, Italians lived on the western coast and in the inland cities of northern Istria, while Croats lived on the eastern coast and in the eastern and southeastern inland parts of the countryside.
1176:
were more than 50% of the total population of Istria for centuries, while making up about a third of the population in 1900. With its strategic position at the southern tip of the peninsula and good harbor Pula was the primary base of the Austrian Navy.
1835:
The 2001 population census in Croatia counted 23 languages spoken by the people of Istria. In 2021 Census show that 76.40% are Croats, Italians were 5.01%, 2.96% were Serbs, 2.48% Bosniaks, 1.05% were Albanians, while regionally declared were 5.13%.
1726:
are today. This meant that Croats/Slovenes on the one side and Venetians/other Italians on the other side yielded to each other culturally while simultaneously distancing themselves from members of their ethnic groups living farther away.
1161:
for the Germanization and Slavization of these territories according to the circumstances, with energy and without any regard. His Majesty calls the central offices to the strong duty to proceed in this way to what has been
920:
The coastal areas and cities of Istria came under Venetian Influence in the 9th century. On 15 February 1267, Parenzo was formally incorporated with the Venetian state. Other coastal towns followed shortly thereafter.
1858:
has had a unique history which exemplifies the multi-ethnic complexity of the history of the region, as do some villages on both sides of the Učka that are still identified with the Istro-Romanian people which the
466:/Canale di Leme bay and valley. Istria lies in three countries: Croatia, Slovenia and Italy. By far the largest portion (90%) lies in Croatia. "Croatian Istria" is divided into two counties, the larger being 1230:
After the war, Italy annexed Istria. Istria's political and economic importance declined under Italian rule, and after the fascist takeover of Italy in 1922 the Italian government began a campaign of forced
789:"Et quidem de Sclavorum gente, quae vobis valde imminet, et affligor vehementer et conturbor. Affligor in his quae jam in vobis patior; conturbor, quia per Istriae aditum jam ad Italiam intrare coeperunt" 993:. The Code Napoléon was introduced, and roads and schools were constructed. Local citizens were given administrative posts, and native languages were used to conduct official business. This sparked the 748:
there are the remains of the church of Sv. Petar, erected in the 5th century (with a baptistery added later), which reportedly served the Arian eastern Goths ruling Istria. Most notably, the Goths used
1397:). After the reformed HDZ won the Croatian parliamentary elections in late 2003 and formed a minority government, the IDS has cooperated with the state government on many projects, both local (in 1578:
Portorož/Portorose, and Izola/Isola d'Istria) in public administration or in court. Furthermore, Istria is a supranational European Region that includes Italian, Slovenian and Croatian Istria.
4181: 925:
was sent away from Venice in 1310, to start a new life in Istria after his downfall. A description of the 16th-century Istria with a precise map was prepared by the Italian geographer
1706:
are considered to be Croatians while speakers of other dialects may be considered to be Slovene. Croatian dialect speakers are descendants of the refugees of the Turkish invasion and
1069: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the Free Territory of Trieste in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Yugoslavia in 1975 with the Osimo treaty 765:, often in conjunction with the Slavs, such as in 601. However, the extent to which the Lombards occupied Istria is a matter of debate. After the Goths, Istria became part of the 679:
refers to as living in the region and who are credited as being the builders of the hillfort settlements (castellieri). The Histri are classified in some sources as a "Venetic"
2465:Željko Rapanić; (2013) O početcima i nastajanju Dubrovnika (The origin and formation of Dubrovnik. additional considerations) p. 94; Starohrvatska prosvjeta, Vol. III No. 40, 1086:
until 1918. At that time the borders of Istria included part of what is now Italian Venezia-Giulia and parts of modern-day Slovenia and Croatia, but not the city of Trieste.
4631: 1506:
In 1910, the ethnic and linguistic composition was completely mixed. According to the Austrian census results, out of 404,309 inhabitants in Istria, 168,116 (41.6%) spoke
1526:, 2,116 (0.5%) spoke other languages, and 17,135 (4.2%) were non-citizens, which had not been asked for their language of communication. During the last decades of the 1951: 1687:
the oldest spoken language in Istria, dated back to the Romans, today spoken in the southwest of Istria. It can also refer to Istrian Croats who adopted the veneer of
2548: 1129:: as a consequence, the Austrians saw the Italians as enemies and favored the Slav communities of Istria, fostering the nascent nationalism of Slovenes and Croats. 2764:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971, vol. 2, p. 297. Citazione completa della fonte e traduzione in Luciano Monzali, 2608: 1906: 3505: 4176: 3434: 2833: 2338:, page 183,"... We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians...." 4485: 3020: 2374:
The development of the early Christian research in Slovenia and Istria between 1976 and 1986 Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève, Aoste, 21-28 septembre 1986
2683:""L'Adriatico orientale e la sterile ricerca delle nazionalità delle persone" di Kristijan Knez; La Voce del Popolo (quotidiano di Fiume) del 2/10/2002" 347: 857:
and his son Pepin. The report about this judicial diet illustrates the changes accompanying the transfer of power from the Eastern Roman Empire to the
4215: 2762:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
2730:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
3300: 2003: 3838: 1340:
The division of Istria between Croatia and Slovenia runs on the former republic borders, which were not precisely defined in the former Yugoslavia.
1281: 3447: 4442: 4030: 3946: 950: 717:(especially its lower course). Ancient folktales reported —inaccurately— that the Danube split in two or "bifurcated" and came to the sea near 4020: 2573: 2450: 552:
Northwards of Slovenian Istria, there is a tiny portion of the peninsula that lies in Italy. This smallest portion of Istria consists of the
1341: 1211:, bargaining to participate in the war on its side, in exchange for significant territorial gains. To get Italy to join the war, the secret 4200: 3867: 744:, Istria was conquered and occupied by the Goths. Ostrogoth coins were found in Istria, as well as the remains of some buildings. South of 4127: 3976: 1839:
The data for Slovenian Istria is not as neatly organized, but the 2002 Slovenian census indicates that the four Istrian municipalities (
4559: 4193: 4091: 2979: 1390: 606: 3931: 4531: 4427: 4337: 4066: 3851: 3148: 3082: 3053: 2640: 2531: 2488: 2335: 2244: 2219: 1645: 1462: 1098: 245: 1363:) has consistently received a majority of the vote and maintained through the 1990s a position often contrary to the government in 1114: 1075: 2686: 4251: 3498: 3416:
Louis François Cassas "Travels in Istria and Dalmatia, drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas" Eng trans. from 1802 Fr pub.
3372:
Ashbrook, John (December 2005). "Self-perceptions, denials, and expressions: Istrianity in a nationalizing Croatia, 1990-1997".
3322: 4621: 4505: 3872: 2918:
Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für moderne europäische Geschichte / Revue d'histoire européenne contemporaine
1150: 1125:
among many Italians in Istria, who demanded the unification of Istria with Italy. The Italians in Istria supported the Italian
4606: 2789: 1623: 1444: 362: 2015: 973:
The French victory of 1809 compelled Austria to cede a portion of its South Slav lands to France. Napoleon combined Istira,
698:. The eastern side of this river was settled by people whose culture was different from Histrians. Earlier influence of the 3553: 2396: 2319: 1971: 4286: 4005: 3961: 3284: 3259: 1749:
According to Austro-Hungarian censuses, which recorded language instead of ethnicity, the composition of Istria (i.e. the
1011: 885: 2127: 1389:
However, that changed in 2000 when the IDS formed with five other parties a left-centre coalition government, led by the
1267: 4616: 4261: 4210: 4086: 4015: 3998: 3831: 2604: 1890: 818:
incursions and settlement are scarce. A few Avar findings have been discovered on the Istrian territory, chiefly around
201: 3251: 2347:
M. Blečić, Prilog poznavanju antičke Tarsatike, VAMZ, 3.s., XXXIV 65-122 (2001), UDK 904:72.032 (3:497.5), pages 70, 71
2256: 4611: 4452: 4310: 3971: 3805: 3491: 3205: 2745: 1500: 1352: 4025: 1921: 1874: 1608: 405: 4626: 4422: 4166: 4081: 4071: 3993: 3460: 1329: 1042: 377: 2211:
History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th And 20th Centuries
1627: 1612: 1433: 4475: 4342: 4147: 4096: 2031:
This list includes towns and municipalities of Istria with populations estimated to be higher than 8,000 people.
1368: 1285: 1133: 1057: 827: 2913:"The Making and Remaking of a Boundary – the Redrafting of the Eastern Border of Italy after the two World Wars" 2682: 4276: 4076: 2418: 1034: 107: 3273: 384: 929:. A copy of the map inscribed in stone can now be seen in the Pietro Coppo Park in the center of the town of 4500: 4470: 4460: 4380: 4352: 4327: 4171: 4154: 4132: 4010: 3899: 3824: 3469: 3120: 2171: 1619: 1523: 1507: 1440: 1212: 1118: 834: 729:
legend. There is also a suspected link (but no historical documentation in support of it) to the commune of
563: 20: 1347:
It became an international boundary with the independence of both countries from Yugoslavia in 1991. Since
1294:
dissolution of the Free Territory in 1954 it was also incorporated into Yugoslavia. Only the small town of
99: 4490: 4266: 4159: 3297: 2442:
Pope Gregory's Letter-Bearers: A Study of the Men and Women who carried letters for Pope Gregory the Great
2189: 1672: 958: 822:. By 642 the Slavs were settled in the peninsula, as indicated by the mission of an abbot Martin, sent by 754: 734: 2466: 1121:, together with other Italian-speaking areas on the eastern Adriatic. This triggered the gradual rise of 4465: 4437: 4347: 4281: 4142: 4101: 3981: 3894: 2591:
Notes Ecclesiological & Picturesque on Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria, with a visit to Montenegro
1258:
gained the upper hand and began a violent purge of real or suspected opponents in an "orgy of revenge".
1074:
After this seven-year period, the Austrian Empire regained Istria, which became part of the constituent
1038: 877: 391: 322: 180: 3667: 3627: 2873:"From Central Europe to the northern Adriatic: Habsburg citizens between Italians and Croats in Istria" 1987: 1324:
majority. Between December 1946 and September 1947, a large proportion of the city's inhabitants were
1284:, except for a small part in the northwest corner that formed Zone B of the provisionally independent 710:. On the northern side, Histria extended much further north and included the Italian city of Trieste. 4332: 4296: 4271: 4205: 4137: 4061: 4049: 3374: 1083: 807: 799: 766: 730: 318: 190: 853:), which was a meeting between the representatives of Istrian towns and castles and the deputies of 4412: 4357: 4256: 4188: 4115: 3986: 2112: 1539: 1126: 1122: 842: 598: 373: 2305: 1936: 1851:/Capodistria, Ankaran/Ancarano) had a total of 56,482 Slovenes, 6,426 Croats, and 2,800 Italians. 713:
Some scholars speculate that the names Histri and Istria are related to the Latin name Hister, or
4524: 4495: 4372: 4291: 4229: 3966: 3956: 3859: 3705: 3685: 3514: 3391: 2949: 2941: 2892: 1722: 1699: 1694:
Similarly, national powers claim Istrian Croats according to local language, so that speakers of
1503:; however, official statistics in those times did not show those nationalities as they do today. 1224: 990: 913: 881: 858: 326: 2741:
Relazione della Commissione storico-culturale italo-slovena, Relazioni italo-slovene 1880-1956,
1671:
attributes. In the Istrian context, for example, the word "Italian" can just as easily refer to
1254:
resistance group in Europe soon penetrated into Slovene and Croatian-speaking parts of Istria.
4480: 4407: 4390: 4246: 3951: 3587: 3577: 3230: 3187: 3144: 3094: 3078: 3049: 2975: 2933: 2785: 2636: 2630: 2569: 2563: 2527: 2484: 2446: 2331: 2240: 2234: 2215: 2209: 1958: 1703: 1695: 1680: 1676: 1566: 1379: 1158: 1079: 1026: 994: 954: 922: 893: 814: 741: 654: 630: 426: 272: 254: 44: 3138: 3072: 2478: 90: 4540: 4432: 4417: 4395: 4362: 3889: 3773: 3723: 3662: 3657: 3383: 3344: 2925: 2884: 2779: 2607:. REVITAS – Revitalisation of the Istrian hinterland and tourism in the Istrian hinterland. 2549:"AVARI I SLAVENI JUŽNO OD DRAVE: Vitrina s dva avarska predmeta iz Arheološkog muzeja Istre" 2163: 2132: 2117: 1738: 1684: 1663: 1587: 1515: 1511: 1321: 1310: 1305: 1173: 1090: 1007: 961:, the Venetian parts of the peninsula also passed to the Habsburg monarchy which became the 594: 522: 268: 258: 216: 72: 58: 4601: 4241: 3941: 3755: 3464: 3304: 3124: 2749: 2122: 1750: 1730: 1688: 1519: 1492: 1476: 1198: 1110: 1061: 962: 792: 689: 641: 451: 290: 3743: 3474: 1207:, Italy remained neutral at the start of WWI, and soon launched secret negotiations with 889: 694: 459: 4040: 4545: 3936: 3738: 3569: 3528: 2181: 2104: 1707: 1402: 1325: 1232: 1208: 1204: 1190: 846: 838: 776: 773:, who served the Byzantines but was of Lombard descent, is reported as its dux in 599. 666: 650: 586: 546: 443: 439: 3428: 2995: 2827: 2658: 2388: 1409:, customs and immigration checks have been abolished at the Italian-Slovenian border. 1332:
on February 10, 1947 which granted Pula and the greater part of Istria to Yugoslavia.
1227:, parts of Albania and Turkey, plus more territory for Italy's North Africa colonies. 692:
refers to it as well, the eastern border of Italy per ancient definition is the river
4595: 4400: 3882: 3395: 3318: 3252:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Istria" 2953: 2896: 2480:
The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, C.500–700
2138: 1942: 1711: 1406: 1398: 1137: 916:(indicated in fuchsia. Dashed diagonally, the territories that belonged occasionally) 750: 582: 578: 467: 463: 306: 2805: 1060:
in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Italy in 1975 with the
398: 4385: 3877: 3700: 3617: 3597: 3478: 3176:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971" 2850:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971" 2589: 1277: 1194: 1094: 1030: 926: 823: 684: 542: 515: 294: 286: 3592: 1658: 1082:, also known as the "Küstenland", which also included the city of Trieste and the 455: 3043: 2929: 2732:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971 2440: 1691:
as they moved from rural to urban areas, or from the farms into the bourgeoisie.
795:
in the Balkans, used the terms "Slavs" to refer to the Avars or the Avaro-Slavs.
3904: 1597: 1543: 1422: 1271: 1251: 1220: 1141: 854: 336: 3909: 3750: 3733: 3452: 3387: 2888: 2094: 1915:/Rovigno, as seen from the bell tower of the church of Saint Eufemia (Croatia) 1662:
Percentage of people who used Italian as a "language of daily use" in Istria (
1383: 1243: 865: 761:. In the following centuries, the peninsula was attacked and conquered by the 703: 702:
was attested there, while at some time between the 4th and 1st century BC the
507: 4574: 4561: 3191: 2972:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
2937: 1863:
Redbook of Endangered Languages calls "the smallest ethnic group in Europe".
1320:. The city, located on the southernmost tip of the Istrian peninsula, had an 3924: 3914: 3778: 3695: 3652: 3637: 3632: 2281: 1734: 1132:
During the meeting of the Council of Ministers of 12 November 1866, Emperor
978: 833:
After the barbaric invasions, the western part of Istria was annexed to the
819: 722: 680: 305:, 90% of its area being part of Croatia. Most of Croatian Istria is part of 282: 171: 3475:
Travels in Istria and Dalmatia: drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas
3345:"Istra (County, Croatia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 3209: 3206:"Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder I-XII, Wien, 1915–1919" 2742: 2708: 617:
The name Istria (Ἰστρία) is derived from the river Ister (Ἴστρος) (modern
3919: 3783: 3715: 3677: 3647: 3642: 3582: 3543: 3533: 2047: 1897: 1715: 1551: 1535: 1527: 1488: 1480: 1290: 1216: 1154: 1050: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920 and remained Italian even after 1947 974: 934: 909: 770: 762: 745: 726: 707: 602: 590: 475: 447: 298: 132: 3457: 2945: 2912: 1342:
Various points of contention remain unresolved between the two countries
1078:. This kingdom was broken up in 1849, after which Istria formed part of 904: 888:
held only the far eastern part of Istria (the border was near the river
3847: 3690: 3443:
Istria on the Internet (a non-commercial, non-political, cultural site)
1927: 1447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1348: 1299: 1247: 1016: 986: 982: 873: 869: 758: 718: 699: 567: 495: 435: 161: 120: 1097:
movement that fought for the unification of Italy. However, after the
4322: 3728: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3483: 2849: 2071: 2053: 1994: 1912: 1860: 1733:
in the south and north of the Učka mountain range of Istria. A small
1547: 1484: 1376: 1375:), with regards to decentralization in Croatia and certain facets of 1364: 1328:. Most of them left in the immediate aftermath of the signing of the 1295: 1106: 1102: 780: 714: 676: 645: 618: 559: 554: 530: 479: 197: 176: 683:
tribe with certain linguistic differences from other Illyrians. The
511: 3816: 2872: 1679:
whose antecedents in the region extend before the inception of the
1167:
Franz Joseph I of Austria, Council of the Crown of 12 November 1866
3442: 3307:, Population Census 2002 results, stat.si; accessed 4 August 2015. 3019:
Office of the President of the Republic of Slovenia (5 May 2010).
2524:
The Middle Ages Between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic
2083: 2077: 2059: 2035: 1978: 1962: 1855: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1657: 1496: 1304: 1015: 946: 930: 903: 803: 784: 649: 538: 534: 526: 499: 487: 483: 425: 302: 144: 521:
The northwestern part of Istria lies in Slovenia: it is known as
3622: 3404:
Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia
3117: 2065: 2041: 1881: 1317: 1239: 503: 491: 471: 154: 3820: 3487: 3074:
A city in search of an author: the literacy identity of Trieste
1573:
is also used in Slovenia. The Italian word for the Istrians is
3175: 1591: 1416: 1351:'s first multi-party elections in 1990, the regionalist party 725:. The story of the "bifurcation of the Danube" is part of the 330: 3427: 2826: 2659:"Illyrian Provinces | historical region, Europe | Britannica" 1242:, founded in 1927 by young Slovene liberal nationalists from 670: 470:
in western Croatia. Important towns in Istria County include
3413:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve, 2010. 837:
Kingdom in 751, and then annexed to the Frankish kingdom by
733:
in Constanța, Romania which is named after the ancient city
3406:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve 2008. 783:
Maximus in which he expresses concern about arrival of the
237: 234: 2778:
Jürgen Baurmann, Hartmut Gunther and Ulrich Knoop (1993).
2376:. Publications de l'École Française de Rome. p. 2370. 1475:
The region has traditionally been ethnically mixed. Under
1041:) and which was then ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947 with the 989:
and parts of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Dubrovnik to form the
864:
Afterwards it was successively controlled by the dukes of
3470:
Istrian cultural heritage. Bukaleta Kazun, wall paintings
3180:
Društvena istraživanja: časopis za opća društvena pitanja
2781:
Homo scribens: Perspektiven der Schriftlichkeitsforschung
2766:
Italiani di Dalmazia. Dal Risorgimento alla Grande Guerra
1288:; Zone B was under Yugoslav administration and after the 1020:
Changes to the Italian eastern border from 1920 to 1975.
222: 688:
ancient definition of the northeastern border of Italy.
2996:"dLib.si - Izseljevanje iz Primorske med obema vojnama" 2837:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 886–887. 1737:
community, which until the late 19th century spoke the
1191:
Italianisation § Istria, Julian March and Dalmatia
358: 297:, the peninsula is shared by three countries: Croatia, 3281:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
2709:"Trieste, Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia: una terra contesa" 2320:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Istria
2310:, pg. 131, The British Library (2010), ISBN B003MNGWVI 1534:
In the second half of the 19th century a clash of new
1479:
in the 19th century it included a large population of
354: 2236:
A political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
1144:
of the areas of the empire with an Italian presence:
585:/Vipacco Valley, the southwestern portions of modern 577:
extended over a much wider area, including the whole
246: 225: 3021:"President Hails Heroism of Slovenian WWII Patriots" 2509:
The Early Medieval Between Pannonia and the Adriatic
2175: 1056: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the 826:
to rescue captives held by the pagans in Istria and
276: 231: 228: 4451: 4371: 4309: 4228: 4114: 4048: 3858: 3766: 3714: 3676: 3568: 3561: 3521: 3256:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
3231:"Istria on the Internet – Demography – 2001 Census" 219: 187: 170: 160: 150: 106: 31: 2911: 2511:. Archaeological Museum of Istria. pp. 1–301. 2419:"Gregory's letter to Gulfaris at Catholic Culture" 1401:) and national. Since Slovenia's accession to the 1037:(with adjustments of its border in 1924 after the 3045:Organizing Victory: The War Conferences 1941–1945 2229: 2227: 953:for centuries, and more specifically part of the 706:extended their territory and it became a part of 289:. Located at the top of the Adriatic between the 2974:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 340–341. 434:The geographical features of Istria include the 2204: 2202: 1382:. The Istrian regionalist movement is known as 1215:the Entente promised Italy Istria and parts of 1146: 1033:, which was assigned to Italy in 1920 with the 3298:Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 3048:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: History Press. 2568:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 100. 1554:largely lived out in the eastern countryside. 506:/Buie. Smaller towns in Istria County include 262: 36: 3832: 3499: 3458:Results of Austrian Census on Dec. 31st, 1910 3140:Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia 3127:, unione-italiana.hr; accessed 4 August 2015. 2784:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 279. 2445:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65. 1136:outlined a wide-ranging project aimed at the 525:, and includes the coastal municipalities of 64: 50: 8: 1729:Another important Istrian community are the 1542:(which claimed Trieste and Istria), Slovene 1336:After the breakup of Yugoslavia (after 1991) 1302:, being part of Zone A remained with Italy. 945:The Inner part of Istria around Mitterburg ( 363:introducing citations to additional sources 3137:Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah (12 February 2015). 3077:, pg. 23, Sheffield Academic Press (2002), 2233:Alan John Day, Roger East, Richard Thomas, 1626:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 861:and the discontent of the local residents. 4315: 4234: 4120: 4054: 3839: 3825: 3817: 3565: 3506: 3492: 3484: 2965: 2963: 2483:. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. 2387:Mengoli, Liliana Martissa (7 March 2016). 2359:Crkvena arhitektura (L'architettura sacra) 2009:Traditional folk costume of Istrian Croats 1741:dialect is also present in the peninsula. 1344:regarding the precise line of the border. 957:since the 14th century. In 1797, with the 28: 4632:Former states and territories in Slovenia 3453:A Brief History of Istria / Darko Darovec 3319:"UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages" 1646:Learn how and when to remove this message 1463:Learn how and when to remove this message 3067: 3065: 2502: 2500: 2214:, John Benjamins Publishing Co. (2006), 2027:Major towns and municipalities of Istria 1755: 1316:The events of the period are visible in 880:, before it became the territory of the 753:to build their best known monument, the 353:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2565:The land between: a history of Slovenia 2156: 1870: 1084:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca 169: 159: 149: 105: 87: 2653: 2651: 2649: 1557:The Croatian word for the Istrians is 1367:, led by the then nationalistic party 442:, which is the highest portion of the 3438:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. 3169: 3167: 2611:from the original on 17 November 2015 446:/Cicceria mountain range; the rivers 186: 96: 7: 2594:, pg. 76, J.T. Hayes - London (1861) 1624:adding citations to reliable sources 1445:adding citations to reliable sources 3325:from the original on 22 August 2012 2768:, Le Lettere, Firenze 2004, p. 69.) 2208:Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer, 1395:Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske 541:/Capodistria. It also includes the 3411:In Adriatico nel secondo millennio 2399:from the original on 11 March 2021 2330:Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, 1391:Social Democratic Party of Croatia 998:of "Romance" or "Slavic" culture. 14: 3174:Žerjavić, Vladimir (1993-07-01). 3093:Julio Aramberri, Richard Butler, 3023:. Government Communication Office 2877:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 2854:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 1099:Third Italian War of Independence 1093:looked with sympathy towards the 955:domains of the Austrian Habsburgs 845:was held in the Parish of Rižan ( 802:, the region was pillaged by the 4039: 3801: 3800: 3552: 2286:National Park Brijuni Excursions 2097: 2014: 2002: 1986: 1970: 1950: 1935: 1920: 1905: 1889: 1873: 1596: 1565:, the latter being in the local 1421: 1250:and regarded as the first armed 912:with the ancient domains of the 605:coast which was already part of 346:relies largely or entirely on a 335: 215: 137: 125: 113: 98: 89: 2632:Revolutionary Europe, 1789–1815 1753:was as follows (in thousands): 1751:Habsburg Margraviate of Istria) 1432:needs additional citations for 815:Avaro-Slavic invasion of Istria 581:with the southern edges of the 570:) lying farthest to the north. 2629:Stephens, Henry Morse (2008). 2280:Istria, Croatia (2021-05-18). 1373:Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1117:, Istria remained part of the 1: 3285:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 3260:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 2605:"Historic Urban Cores: Izola" 2307:A manual of ancient geography 1012:Italian irredentism in Istria 941:Habsburg Monarchy (1797–1805) 661:The name is derived from the 16:Peninsula on the Adriatic Sea 4252:Gross domestic product (GDP) 3522:Principal historical regions 3143:. Indiana University Press. 2930:10.17104/1611-8944_2011_1_66 2685:(in Italian). Archived from 737:, named after River Hister. 3947:Personal union with Hungary 2910:Cattaruzza, Marina (2011). 2848:Žerjavić, Vladimir (2008). 2361:. pp. 45–49, 217, 270. 2239:, Routledge, 1 ed. (2002), 1353:Istrian Democratic Assembly 1326:forced to emigrate to Italy 1002:Austrian Empire (1814–1918) 892:), but they lost it to the 597:/Bisterza, and the Italian 430:Borders and roads in Istria 4648: 4182:Chief of the General Staff 2439:Martyn, John R. C (2012). 2193: 1585: 1361:Dieta democratica istriana 1357:Istarski demokratski sabor 1265: 1262:SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991) 1188: 1109:regions were ceded by the 1005: 969:Napoleonic Era (1805–1814) 896:in the late 11th century. 779:in 600 wrote to bishop of 671: 639: 628: 566:/Dolina with Santa Croce ( 316: 18: 4518: 4318: 4237: 4216:Security and intelligence 4123: 4057: 4037: 3972:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom 3796: 3550: 3388:10.1080/00905990500353923 3317:Salminen, Tapani (1999). 3160:– via Google Books. 2889:10.1080/13545710802010990 2871:D'Alessio, Vanni (2008). 1369:Croatian Democratic Union 1286:Free Territory of Trieste 1203:Although a member of the 1134:Franz Joseph I of Austria 1058:Free Territory of Trieste 97: 88: 81: 4128:Administrative divisions 2562:Oto Luthar, ed. (2008). 2128:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 1510:, 147,416 (36.5%) spoke 1268:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 3448:Old postcards of Istria 3435:Encyclopædia Britannica 3118:Italian Istria infosite 3042:Rawson, Andrew (2013). 2970:Minahan, James (2000). 2834:Encyclopædia Britannica 2393:Coordinamento Adriatico 2176: 2167: 1965:/Capodistria (Slovenia) 1745:Austro-Hungarian census 1514:, 55,365 (13.7%) spoke 1172:There are some claims, 1119:Austro-Hungarian Empire 949:) had been part of the 564:San Dorligo della Valle 277: 21:Istria (disambiguation) 4622:Peninsulas of Slovenia 2635:, BiblioLife. p. 192. 2526:. Brill. p. 198. 2477:Curta, Florin (2001). 2372:Bratož, Rajko (1989). 2185: 1721:The government of the 1667: 1518:, 13,279 (3.3%) spoke 1313: 1280:, Istria was ceded to 1170: 1071: 959:Treaty of Campo Formio 917: 884:in 1267. The medieval 850: 798:After the fall of the 755:Mausoleum of Theodoric 658: 573:The ancient region of 431: 263: 65: 51: 37: 4607:Peninsulas of Croatia 4575:45.26111°N 13.90444°E 3982:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3895:Dalmatian city-states 3349:www.citypopulation.de 2748:13 March 2018 at the 1961:/Palazzo Pretorio in 1718:in the 16th century. 1661: 1586:Further information: 1308: 1213:1915 Treaty of London 1019: 1006:Further information: 907: 878:patriarch of Aquileia 841:in 789. In 804, the 653: 429: 323:Geography of Slovenia 189: • Summer ( 4443:World Heritage Sites 3375:Nationalities Papers 3108:see also Census 2001 2743:"Capitolo 1980-1918" 2522:Štih, Peter (2010). 2507:Bekic, Luka (2016). 1620:improve this section 1441:improve this article 1113:to the newly formed 808:Eastern Roman Empire 800:Western Roman Empire 767:Exarchate of Ravenna 359:improve this article 319:Geography of Croatia 19:For other uses, see 4617:Geography of Europe 4571: /  4262:History of currency 4016:War of Independence 3999:'Independent State' 3096:Tourism Development 2752:, Capodistria, 2000 2689:on 22 February 2021 2261:www.istra-istria.hr 2113:Castellieri culture 2021:Vineyards of Istria 1540:Italian irredentism 1522:, 882 (0.2%) spoke 1413:Demographic history 1123:Italian irredentism 843:Placitum of Riziano 599:Province of Trieste 4612:Geography of Italy 4580:45.26111; 13.90444 4287:Telecommunications 4021:Croatia since 1995 4006:Socialist Republic 3967:Illyrian Provinces 3957:Republic of Ragusa 3515:Regions of Croatia 3463:2018-03-14 at the 3303:2009-05-27 at the 3186:(4-5 (6-7)): 649. 3123:2014-10-09 at the 2663:www.britannica.com 2588:John Mason Neale, 2304:Leonhard Schmitz, 1981:/Pirano (Slovenia) 1930:/Montona (Croatia) 1900:/Parenzo (Croatia) 1880:Aerial picture of 1854:The small town of 1723:Republic of Venice 1668: 1330:Paris Peace Treaty 1314: 1225:Dodecanese Islands 1209:the Triple Entente 1076:Kingdom of Illyria 1072: 991:Illyrian Provinces 918: 914:Republic of Venice 908:Map of Istria and 882:Republic of Venice 859:Carolingian Empire 721:as well as at the 659: 549:/Erpelle-Cosina. 432: 327:Geography of Italy 4627:Austrian Littoral 4554: 4553: 4514: 4513: 4408:Croatian language 4305: 4304: 4224: 4223: 4211:Foreign relations 4201:Political parties 4110: 4109: 3952:Venetian Dalmatia 3873:Origins of Croats 3814: 3813: 3792: 3791: 3588:Croatian Littoral 2575:978-3-631-57011-1 2452:978-1-443-83918-1 2257:"Geographic data" 1959:Praetorian Palace 1896:The promenade of 1843:/Isola d'Istria, 1828: 1827: 1681:Venetian Republic 1677:Venetian language 1656: 1655: 1648: 1567:Chakavian dialect 1473: 1472: 1465: 1276:After the end of 1238:The organization 1185:Italy (1919–1947) 1101:(1866), when the 1080:Austrian Littoral 1035:Treaty of Rapallo 1027:Austrian Littoral 995:Illyrian Movement 951:Holy Roman Empire 923:Bajamonte Tiepolo 900:Venetian Republic 894:Holy Roman Empire 810:, and the Avars. 742:Early Middle Ages 655:Austrian Littoral 631:History of Istria 424: 423: 409: 281:) is the largest 208: 207: 4639: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4534: 4527: 4316: 4235: 4121: 4055: 4043: 3962:Habsburg kingdom 3932:Medieval kingdom 3841: 3834: 3827: 3818: 3804: 3803: 3566: 3556: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3485: 3439: 3431: 3399: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3314: 3308: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3262:. December 2012. 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3208:. Archived from 3202: 3196: 3195: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3134: 3128: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2915: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2806:"Istrian Spring" 2802: 2796: 2795: 2775: 2769: 2759: 2753: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2655: 2644: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2253: 2247: 2231: 2222: 2206: 2197: 2195: 2179: 2161: 2133:Istrian Italians 2118:List of Istrians 2107: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2018: 2006: 1990: 1974: 1954: 1939: 1924: 1909: 1893: 1877: 1756: 1739:Istrian Albanian 1685:Istriot language 1675:speakers of the 1664:Istrian Italians 1651: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1600: 1592: 1588:Istrian Italians 1491:as well as some 1468: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1425: 1417: 1311:Slovenian Istria 1309:Location map of 1174:Istrian Italians 1168: 1091:Istrian Italians 1068: 1055: 1049: 1029:, later renamed 1024: 1008:Istrian Italians 933:in southwestern 886:Croatian kingdom 675:) tribes, which 674: 673: 595:Ilirska Bistrica 545:municipality of 523:Slovenian Istria 502:/Pinguente, and 438:/Monte Maggiore 419: 416: 410: 408: 367: 339: 331: 280: 266: 249: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 194: 143: 141: 140: 131: 129: 128: 119: 117: 116: 102: 93: 76: 68: 62: 54: 48: 40: 29: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4510: 4447: 4423:Public holidays 4367: 4301: 4220: 4167:Law enforcement 4106: 4092:Protected areas 4044: 4035: 3942:Ban of Slavonia 3854: 3845: 3815: 3810: 3788: 3762: 3756:Vukovar Plateau 3710: 3672: 3562:Smaller regions 3557: 3548: 3517: 3512: 3465:Wayback Machine 3426: 3423: 3371: 3368: 3366:Further reading 3363: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3321:. Helsinki.fi. 3316: 3315: 3311: 3305:Wayback Machine 3296: 3292: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3182:(in Croatian). 3173: 3172: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3125:Wayback Machine 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3092: 3088: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3004: 3002: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2760: 2756: 2750:Wayback Machine 2740: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2647: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2547:Begic, Vanesa. 2546: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2389:"Alto Medioevo" 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2370: 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63: 56: 49: 42: 34: 27: 26:Historical land 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4645: 4643: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4594: 4593: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4428:Radio stations 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4282:Stock Exchange 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4148:Prime Minister 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4067:Extreme points 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4033: 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Glas Istre. 2550: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2533:9789004187702 2529: 2525: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490:9781139428880 2486: 2482: 2481: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2432: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2357:Šonje, Ante. 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336:0-631-19807-5 2333: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245:1-85743-063-8 2242: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220:90-272-3453-1 2217: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2190:Ancient Greek 2187: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2139:Acta Histriae 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1867:Image gallery 1866: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1831:Recent census 1830: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:autochthonous 1665: 1660: 1650: 1647: 1639: 1636:November 2015 1629: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1605:This section 1603: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Austrian rule 1467: 1464: 1456: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1430:This section 1428: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1407:Schengen Area 1404: 1400: 1399:Istria County 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138:Germanization 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Kingdom Italy 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1063: 1059: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1001: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 968: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 915: 911: 906: 899: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751:Istrian stone 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696: 691: 686: 682: 678: 668: 664: 656: 652: 647: 643: 636:Early history 635: 632: 624: 622: 620: 612: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:Vipava Valley 580: 579:Karst Plateau 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:Istria County 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 428: 418: 415:November 2015 407: 404: 400: 397: 393: 390: 386: 383: 379: 376: –  375: 371: 370:Find sources: 364: 360: 356: 350: 349: 348:single source 344:This section 342: 338: 333: 332: 328: 324: 320: 312: 310: 308: 307:Istria County 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 274: 270: 265: 260: 256: 252: 251: 242: 212: 203: 199: 196: 192: 182: 178: 175: 173: 165: 163: 156: 153: 146: 134: 122: 111: 109: 101: 92: 80: 74: 67: 60: 53: 46: 39: 30: 22: 4588: 4556: 4471:Coat of arms 4466:Checkerboard 4381:Architecture 4328:Demographics 4155:Human rights 4133:Constitution 4011:Independence 3994:World War II 3878:White Croats 3701:Ravni Kotari 3618:Kvarner Gulf 3598:Gorski Kotar 3538: 3479:Google Books 3433: 3410: 3403: 3379: 3373: 3352:. Retrieved 3348: 3339: 3327:. Retrieved 3312: 3293: 3280: 3268: 3255: 3246: 3234:. Retrieved 3225: 3214:. Retrieved 3210:the original 3200: 3183: 3179: 3154:. Retrieved 3139: 3132: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3089: 3073: 3044: 3037: 3025:. Retrieved 3014: 3003:. Retrieved 2999: 2990: 2971: 2924:(1): 66–86. 2921: 2917: 2905: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2832: 2821: 2809:. Retrieved 2800: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2713:. Retrieved 2711:(in Italian) 2703: 2691:. Retrieved 2687:the original 2677: 2666:. Retrieved 2662: 2631: 2625: 2613:. Retrieved 2599: 2590: 2584: 2564: 2557: 2542: 2523: 2517: 2508: 2479: 2472: 2461: 2441: 2434: 2422:. Retrieved 2413: 2401:. Retrieved 2392: 2382: 2373: 2367: 2358: 2352: 2343: 2326: 2315: 2306: 2300: 2289:. Retrieved 2285: 2275: 2264:. Retrieved 2260: 2251: 2235: 2210: 2159: 2137: 2038:/Capodistria 2030: 1977:Old town of 1853: 1838: 1834: 1796:148 (38.1%) 1782:168 (43.5%) 1748: 1728: 1720: 1702:dialects of 1693: 1669: 1642: 1633: 1618:Please help 1606: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1533: 1505: 1501:Montenegrins 1474: 1459: 1453:January 2021 1450: 1439:Please help 1434:verification 1431: 1394: 1388: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1339: 1315: 1289: 1278:World War II 1275: 1256: 1237: 1229: 1223:, the Greek 1202: 1195:Julian March 1179: 1171: 1162:established. 1147: 1131: 1127:Risorgimento 1095:Risorgimento 1088: 1073: 1031:Julian March 972: 944: 927:Pietro Coppo 919: 863: 832: 824:Pope John IV 812: 797: 788: 775: 739: 712: 693: 672:Ἱστρών έθνος 662: 660: 616: 574: 572: 553: 551: 537:/Isola, and 520: 514:/Rozzo, and 510:/Visignano, 433: 412: 402: 395: 388: 381: 369: 345: 295:Kvarner Gulf 287:Adriatic Sea 210: 209: 151:Largest city 4578: / 4486:Decorations 3977:World War I 3905:Red Croatia 3868:Prehistoric 3739:Fruška Gora 3329:9 September 3236:4 September 3027:9 September 3000:www.dlib.si 1810:55 (14.3%) 1793:111 (38.3%) 1779:123 (42.4%) 1776:122 (56.7%) 1569:. The term 1544:nationalism 1538:movements, 1536:ideological 1272:Morgan Line 1252:antifascist 1221:South Tyrol 1151:South Tyrol 1142:Slavization 876:and by the 855:Charlemagne 562:/Milje and 450:/Dragogna, 285:within the 4596:Categories 4566:13°54′16″E 4563:45°15′40″N 4438:Television 4413:Literature 4348:Healthcare 4189:Parliament 4143:Government 4102:Topography 3910:Narentines 3751:Podunavlje 3734:Cvelferija 3354:2020-12-02 3283:. Zagreb: 3258:. Zagreb: 3216:2020-04-20 3005:2020-04-17 2811:24 October 2791:3484311347 2668:2022-07-11 2291:2022-09-16 2266:2023-08-15 2146:References 1824:13 (3.3%) 1821:15 (5.2%) 1807:41 (14.1%) 1804:32 (14.9%) 1790:59 (27.4%) 1683:or to the 1384:Istrianism 1355:(IDS-DDI, 1282:Yugoslavia 1266:See also: 1189:See also: 1025: The 981:, Gorica ( 977:, western 866:Carantania 813:The first 704:Liburnians 640:See also: 498:/Montona, 482:/Rovigno, 478:/Parenzo, 462:; and the 385:newspapers 317:See also: 4496:Interlace 4353:Languages 4333:Education 4297:Transport 4206:Elections 4138:President 4087:Mountains 4050:Geography 3925:Kanalites 3915:Zachlumia 3779:Podravina 3696:Morlachia 3653:Turopolje 3638:Moslavina 3633:Morlachia 3628:Međimurje 3593:Dubašnica 3396:143942069 3274:"Results" 3192:1330-0288 3098:, pg. 195 2954:145685085 2938:1611-8944 2897:145797119 1847:/Pirano, 1801:Slovenian 1759:Language 1700:Štokavian 1666:) in 1910 1607:does not 1582:Ethnicity 1563:Istrijani 1111:Austrians 979:Carinthia 965:in 1804. 820:Nesactium 723:Black Sea 607:Illyricum 603:Liburnian 490:/Albona, 486:/Pisino, 456:Pazinčica 454:/Quieto, 355:talk page 313:Geography 283:peninsula 172:Time zone 4541:Category 4358:Religion 4343:Genetics 4272:The euro 4257:Industry 4172:Military 4116:Politics 3987:Banovina 3920:Travunia 3852:articles 3806:Category 3784:Posavina 3716:Slavonia 3686:Bukovica 3678:Dalmatia 3668:Žumberak 3648:Prigorje 3643:Pokuplje 3583:Bilogora 3578:Banovina 3544:Slavonia 3534:Dalmatia 3461:Archived 3323:Archived 3301:Archived 3121:Archived 2946:26265925 2746:Archived 2693:25 April 2609:Archived 2424:11 March 2403:11 March 2397:Archived 2282:"Istria" 2091:See also 2056:/Rovigno 2050:/Parenzo 1993:Port in 1773:Croatian 1735:Albanian 1716:Dalmatia 1704:Croatian 1696:Čakavian 1575:Istriani 1552:Slovenes 1528:Habsburg 1489:Slovenes 1481:Italians 1405:and the 1380:autonomy 1377:regional 1291:de facto 1217:Dalmatia 1165:—  1159:Littoral 1155:Dalmatia 975:Carniola 935:Slovenia 910:Dalmatia 828:Dalmatia 771:Gulfaris 763:Lombards 727:Argonaut 708:Liburnia 681:Illyrian 591:Postojna 518:/Colmo. 494:/Umago, 448:Dragonja 444:Ćićarija 374:"Istria" 299:Slovenia 293:and the 273:Venetian 255:Croatian 133:Slovenia 45:Croatian 4525:Outline 4476:Costume 4453:Symbols 4396:Cuisine 4373:Culture 4311:Society 4292:Tourism 4230:Economy 4194:Speaker 4082:Mammals 4072:Islands 4062:Climate 3860:History 3848:Croatia 3774:Baranja 3691:Konavle 3663:Zagorje 3658:Vinodol 3287:. 2022. 2186:Histria 2168:Eîstria 2164:Istriot 2086:/Pisino 2080:/Albona 1997:(Italy) 1928:Motovun 1787:Italian 1628:removed 1613:sources 1571:Istrani 1559:Istrani 1516:Slovene 1512:Italian 1349:Croatia 1300:Trieste 1298:, near 1248:Trieste 987:Trieste 983:Gorizia 874:Bavaria 870:Merania 851:Risanum 835:Lombard 759:Ravenna 740:In the 735:Histria 719:Trieste 700:Iapodes 657:in 1897 625:History 575:Histria 568:Trieste 555:comunes 543:Karstic 508:Višnjan 496:Motovun 474:/Pola, 399:scholar 269:Italian 259:Slovene 166:Istrian 162:Demonym 121:Croatia 108:Country 73:Italian 59:Slovene 4602:Istria 4546:Portal 4461:Anthem 4391:Cinema 4323:Croats 4247:Energy 4242:Brands 4097:Rivers 3850:  3767:Others 3744:Spačva 3729:Syrmia 3706:Zagora 3613:Krbava 3608:Kosinj 3603:Kordun 3539:Istria 3394:  3277:(xlsx) 3190:  3147:  3081:  3052:  2978:  2952:  2944:  2936:  2895:  2788:  2715:2 June 2639:  2615:1 June 2572:  2530:  2487:  2449:  2334:  2243:  2218:  2194:Ἱστρία 2177:Istria 2074:/Milje 2072:Muggia 2068:/Umago 2062:/Isola 2054:Rovinj 1995:Muggia 1913:Rovinj 1861:UNESCO 1815:German 1712:Bosnia 1548:Croats 1520:German 1499:, and 1487:, and 1485:Croats 1393:(SDP, 1371:(HDZ, 1365:Zagreb 1296:Muggia 1197:; and 1107:Friuli 1103:Veneto 1067:  1054:  1048:  1023:  806:, the 781:Salona 731:Istria 715:Danube 685:Romans 677:Strabo 663:Histri 646:Histri 619:Danube 560:Muggia 531:Pirano 480:Rovinj 458:, and 401:  394:  387:  380:  372:  325:, and 301:, and 278:Istria 250:-ree-ə 211:Istria 142:  130:  118:  69:  66:Istria 55:  41:  33:Istria 4532:Index 4506:Names 4501:Motto 4491:Flags 4481:Crown 4433:Sport 4418:Music 4363:Women 4077:Lakes 3392:S2CID 3156:4 May 2950:S2CID 2942:JSTOR 2893:S2CID 2182:Latin 2151:Notes 2084:Pazin 2078:Labin 2060:Izola 2048:Poreč 2044:/Pola 2036:Koper 1979:Piran 1963:Koper 1898:Poreč 1856:Peroj 1849:Koper 1845:Piran 1841:Izola 1768:1910 1765:1890 1762:1846 1561:, or 1497:Serbs 1089:Many 947:Pazin 931:Izola 847:Latin 804:Goths 793:Avars 785:Slavs 746:Poreč 695:Arsia 667:Greek 589:with 539:Koper 535:Izola 527:Piran 500:Buzet 488:Labin 484:Pazin 476:Poreč 452:Mirna 406:JSTOR 392:books 303:Italy 264:Istra 198:UTC+2 177:UTC+1 145:Italy 52:Istra 38:Istra 4401:Wine 4160:LGBT 4026:NATO 3623:Lika 3331:2010 3238:2015 3188:ISSN 3158:2018 3145:ISBN 3079:ISBN 3050:ISBN 3029:2010 2976:ISBN 2934:ISSN 2813:2022 2786:ISBN 2717:2021 2695:2024 2637:ISBN 2617:2015 2570:ISBN 2528:ISBN 2485:ISBN 2447:ISBN 2426:2021 2405:2021 2332:ISBN 2241:ISBN 2216:ISBN 2066:Umag 2042:Pula 1957:The 1882:Pula 1818:n.a. 1714:and 1698:and 1611:any 1609:cite 1550:and 1318:Pula 1270:and 1246:and 1240:TIGR 1157:and 1105:and 1010:and 890:Raša 644:and 613:Name 504:Buje 492:Umag 472:Pula 460:Raša 436:Učka 378:news 271:and 257:and 202:CEST 155:Pula 4386:Art 3477:on 3384:doi 2926:doi 2885:doi 1943:Lim 1710:of 1622:by 1443:by 1359:or 1140:or 985:), 757:in 558:of 516:Hum 512:Roč 464:Lim 361:by 248:IST 191:DST 181:CET 4598:: 3432:. 3390:. 3380:33 3378:. 3347:. 3279:. 3254:. 3178:. 3166:^ 3064:^ 2998:. 2962:^ 2948:. 2940:. 2932:. 2920:. 2916:. 2891:. 2881:13 2879:. 2875:. 2858:13 2856:. 2852:. 2831:. 2661:. 2648:^ 2499:^ 2395:. 2391:. 2284:. 2259:. 2226:^ 2201:^ 2192:: 2188:; 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Index

Istria (disambiguation)
Croatian
Slovene
Italian
Location of Istria
Location of Istria
Country
Croatia
Slovenia
Italy
Pula
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
/ˈɪstriə/
IST-ree-ə
Croatian
Slovene
Italian
Venetian
peninsula
Adriatic Sea
Gulf of Trieste
Kvarner Gulf
Slovenia
Italy

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