Knowledge (XXG)

Istria

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1192:
Croatia, the first Austrian census from 1846 found 34 thousand Italian speakers, alongside 120 thousand Croatian speakers (in the Austrian censuses, the ethnic composition of the population was not surveyed, only the main "language of use" of a person). By 1910, the proportion changed significantly: there were 108 thousand Italian speakers and 134 thousand Croatian speakers. Vanni D'Alessio notes (2008), the Austrian surveys of the language of use "overestimated the diffusion of the socially dominant languages of the empire... The capacity of assimilation of the Italian language suggests that amongst those who declared themselves Italian speakers in Istria, there were people whose mother tongue was different." D'Alessio notes even members of the Austrian state bureaucracy and the members of their families with the German mother tongue tended to use Italian, after living in Istrian small towns long enough. The Poles, Czechs and Slovenes and Croats tended to join the "Slav" social group.
2015: 2027: 1963: 3565: 438: 1317: 4052: 1933: 111: 1983: 662: 1918: 3813: 138: 2110: 1670: 1902: 126: 1886: 1609: 1434: 348: 1999: 1246:. In 1926, the use of Slavic languages in schools and government was banned, even Slavic family names were Italianized to suit the fascist authorities. Slavic newspapers and libraries were closed, all Slavic cultural, sporting, business and political associations were banned. As a result, 100,000 Slavic-speakers left Italian-annexed areas in an exodus, moving mostly to Yugoslavia. 1948: 150: 916: 632:), because the Greeks erroneously believed, early in their travels around the Mediterranean, that a branch of the Danube flowed into the Adriatic Sea in that area. In addition, the Greeks called the inhabitants of the area Histri (Ἴστροι); if this was their native name, it may have initially led the Greeks to assume a connection with the river Ister. 102: 1028: 1557:, and Croatian nationalism (developing individual identities in some quarters while seeking to unite in a Southern Slav identity in others) resulted in growing ethnic conflict between Italians on one side and Slovenes and Croats on the other side. This was intertwined with class conflict, as inhabitants of Istrian towns were mostly Italian, while 802:(And as for the people of the Slavs who are really approaching you, I am very depressed and confused. I am depressed because I sympathize with you, confused because they over the Istria began to enter the Italy). Some ancient reporters, including Pope Gregory, who were unaware of the importance of the 828:
was recorded in 599. Another major incursion occurred around 600–602, in which all of Istria was devastated with fire and rapine. This was followed by the 611 invasion, the most devastating for the peninsula. It remains unclear when and how the first Slavic settlement occurred. Traces of early Slavic
1736:
had settled them in Inner Istria, which had been devastated by wars and plague. As with other regions, the local dialects of the Croatian communities vary greatly across close distances. The Istrian Croatian and Italian vernaculars had both developed for many generations before being divided as they
1681:
Discussions about Istrian ethnicity often use the words "Italian", "Croatian", and "Slovene" to describe the character of the Istrian people. However these terms are best understood as "national affiliations" that may exist in combination with or independently of linguistic, cultural and historical
1008:
for the cultural and linguistic unification of South Slavic lands. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, Italian and Slavic communities in Istria had lived peacefully side by side because they did not know the national identification, given that they generically defined themselves as "Istrians"
698:
described the Histri as a fierce tribe of pirates, protected by the difficult navigation of their rocky coasts. It took two military campaigns for the Romans to finally subdue them in 177 BC. The region was then called together with the Venetian part the X. Roman Region of "Venetia et Histria", the
1268:
In World War II, Istria became a battleground of competing ethnic and political groups. Istrian nationalist groups which were pro-fascist and pro-Allied and Yugoslav-supported pro-communist groups fought with each other and the Italian army. After the German withdrawal in 1945, Yugoslav partisans
1588:
and today the Italian minority is organized in many towns. The Istrian county in Croatia is bilingual, as are large parts of Slovenian Istria. Every citizen has the right to speak either Italian or Croatian (Slovene in Slovenian Istria and Italian in the town of Koper/Capodistria, Piran/Pirano,
1191:
A limited tension with the Austrian state did not in fact stop the rise of the use of the Italian language, in the second part of the 19th century, when the population of predominantly Italian-speaking towns in Istria had a significant rise: in the part of Istria that eventually became part of
1159:
His Majesty expressed the precise order that action be taken decisively against the influence of the Italian elements still present in some regions of the Crown and, appropriately occupying the posts of public, judicial, masters employees as well as with the influence of the press, work in
1541:
dynasty the coast of Istria profited from tourism within the Empire. Generally speaking, Italians lived on the western coast and in the inland cities of northern Istria, while Croats lived on the eastern coast and in the eastern and southeastern inland parts of the countryside.
1187:
were more than 50% of the total population of Istria for centuries, while making up about a third of the population in 1900. With its strategic position at the southern tip of the peninsula and good harbor Pula was the primary base of the Austrian Navy.
1846:
The 2001 population census in Croatia counted 23 languages spoken by the people of Istria. In 2021 Census show that 76.40% are Croats, Italians were 5.01%, 2.96% were Serbs, 2.48% Bosniaks, 1.05% were Albanians, while regionally declared were 5.13%.
1737:
are today. This meant that Croats/Slovenes on the one side and Venetians/other Italians on the other side yielded to each other culturally while simultaneously distancing themselves from members of their ethnic groups living farther away.
1172:
for the Germanization and Slavization of these territories according to the circumstances, with energy and without any regard. His Majesty calls the central offices to the strong duty to proceed in this way to what has been
931:
The coastal areas and cities of Istria came under Venetian Influence in the 9th century. On 15 February 1267, Parenzo was formally incorporated with the Venetian state. Other coastal towns followed shortly thereafter.
1869:
has had a unique history which exemplifies the multi-ethnic complexity of the history of the region, as do some villages on both sides of the Učka that are still identified with the Istro-Romanian people which the
477:/Canale di Leme bay and valley. Istria lies in three countries: Croatia, Slovenia and Italy. By far the largest portion (90%) lies in Croatia. "Croatian Istria" is divided into two counties, the larger being 1241:
After the war, Italy annexed Istria. Istria's political and economic importance declined under Italian rule, and after the fascist takeover of Italy in 1922 the Italian government began a campaign of forced
800:"Et quidem de Sclavorum gente, quae vobis valde imminet, et affligor vehementer et conturbor. Affligor in his quae jam in vobis patior; conturbor, quia per Istriae aditum jam ad Italiam intrare coeperunt" 1004:. The Code Napoléon was introduced, and roads and schools were constructed. Local citizens were given administrative posts, and native languages were used to conduct official business. This sparked the 759:
there are the remains of the church of Sv. Petar, erected in the 5th century (with a baptistery added later), which reportedly served the Arian eastern Goths ruling Istria. Most notably, the Goths used
1408:). After the reformed HDZ won the Croatian parliamentary elections in late 2003 and formed a minority government, the IDS has cooperated with the state government on many projects, both local (in 1589:
Portorož/Portorose, and Izola/Isola d'Istria) in public administration or in court. Furthermore, Istria is a supranational European Region that includes Italian, Slovenian and Croatian Istria.
4192: 936:
was sent away from Venice in 1310, to start a new life in Istria after his downfall. A description of the 16th-century Istria with a precise map was prepared by the Italian geographer
1717:
are considered to be Croatians while speakers of other dialects may be considered to be Slovene. Croatian dialect speakers are descendants of the refugees of the Turkish invasion and
1080: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the Free Territory of Trieste in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Yugoslavia in 1975 with the Osimo treaty 776:, often in conjunction with the Slavs, such as in 601. However, the extent to which the Lombards occupied Istria is a matter of debate. After the Goths, Istria became part of the 690:
refers to as living in the region and who are credited as being the builders of the hillfort settlements (castellieri). The Histri are classified in some sources as a "Venetic"
2476:Željko Rapanić; (2013) O početcima i nastajanju Dubrovnika (The origin and formation of Dubrovnik. additional considerations) p. 94; Starohrvatska prosvjeta, Vol. III No. 40, 1097:
until 1918. At that time the borders of Istria included part of what is now Italian Venezia-Giulia and parts of modern-day Slovenia and Croatia, but not the city of Trieste.
4642: 1517:
In 1910, the ethnic and linguistic composition was completely mixed. According to the Austrian census results, out of 404,309 inhabitants in Istria, 168,116 (41.6%) spoke
1537:, 2,116 (0.5%) spoke other languages, and 17,135 (4.2%) were non-citizens, which had not been asked for their language of communication. During the last decades of the 1962: 1698:
the oldest spoken language in Istria, dated back to the Romans, today spoken in the southwest of Istria. It can also refer to Istrian Croats who adopted the veneer of
2559: 1140:: as a consequence, the Austrians saw the Italians as enemies and favored the Slav communities of Istria, fostering the nascent nationalism of Slovenes and Croats. 2775:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971, vol. 2, p. 297. Citazione completa della fonte e traduzione in Luciano Monzali, 2619: 1917: 3516: 4187: 3445: 2844: 2349:, page 183,"... We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians...." 4496: 3031: 2385:
The development of the early Christian research in Slovenia and Istria between 1976 and 1986 Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève, Aoste, 21-28 septembre 1986
2694:""L'Adriatico orientale e la sterile ricerca delle nazionalità delle persone" di Kristijan Knez; La Voce del Popolo (quotidiano di Fiume) del 2/10/2002" 358: 868:
and his son Pepin. The report about this judicial diet illustrates the changes accompanying the transfer of power from the Eastern Roman Empire to the
4226: 2773:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
2741:
Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi
3311: 2014: 3849: 1351:
The division of Istria between Croatia and Slovenia runs on the former republic borders, which were not precisely defined in the former Yugoslavia.
1292: 3458: 4453: 4041: 3957: 961: 728:(especially its lower course). Ancient folktales reported —inaccurately— that the Danube split in two or "bifurcated" and came to the sea near 4031: 2584: 2461: 563:
Northwards of Slovenian Istria, there is a tiny portion of the peninsula that lies in Italy. This smallest portion of Istria consists of the
1352: 1222:, bargaining to participate in the war on its side, in exchange for significant territorial gains. To get Italy to join the war, the secret 4211: 3878: 755:, Istria was conquered and occupied by the Goths. Ostrogoth coins were found in Istria, as well as the remains of some buildings. South of 4138: 3987: 1850:
The data for Slovenian Istria is not as neatly organized, but the 2002 Slovenian census indicates that the four Istrian municipalities (
4570: 4204: 4102: 2990: 1401: 617: 3942: 4542: 4438: 4348: 4077: 3862: 3159: 3093: 3064: 2651: 2542: 2499: 2346: 2255: 2230: 1656: 1473: 1109: 256: 1374:) has consistently received a majority of the vote and maintained through the 1990s a position often contrary to the government in 1125: 1086: 2697: 4262: 3509: 3427:
Louis François Cassas "Travels in Istria and Dalmatia, drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas" Eng trans. from 1802 Fr pub.
3383:
Ashbrook, John (December 2005). "Self-perceptions, denials, and expressions: Istrianity in a nationalizing Croatia, 1990-1997".
3333: 4632: 4516: 3883: 2929:
Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für moderne europäische Geschichte / Revue d'histoire européenne contemporaine
1161: 1136:
among many Italians in Istria, who demanded the unification of Istria with Italy. The Italians in Istria supported the Italian
4617: 2800: 1634: 1455: 373: 2026: 984:
The French victory of 1809 compelled Austria to cede a portion of its South Slav lands to France. Napoleon combined Istira,
709:. The eastern side of this river was settled by people whose culture was different from Histrians. Earlier influence of the 3564: 2407: 2330: 1982: 4297: 4016: 3972: 3295: 3270: 1760:
According to Austro-Hungarian censuses, which recorded language instead of ethnicity, the composition of Istria (i.e. the
1022: 896: 2138: 1400:
However, that changed in 2000 when the IDS formed with five other parties a left-centre coalition government, led by the
1278: 4627: 4272: 4221: 4097: 4026: 4009: 3842: 2615: 1901: 829:
incursions and settlement are scarce. A few Avar findings have been discovered on the Istrian territory, chiefly around
212: 3262: 2358:
M. Blečić, Prilog poznavanju antičke Tarsatike, VAMZ, 3.s., XXXIV 65-122 (2001), UDK 904:72.032 (3:497.5), pages 70, 71
2267: 4622: 4463: 4321: 3982: 3816: 3502: 3216: 2756: 1511: 1363: 4036: 1932: 1885: 1619: 416: 4637: 4433: 4177: 4092: 4082: 4004: 3471: 1340: 1053: 388: 2222:
History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th And 20th Centuries
1638: 1623: 1444: 4486: 4353: 4158: 4107: 2042:
This list includes towns and municipalities of Istria with populations estimated to be higher than 8,000 people.
1379: 1296: 1144: 1068: 838: 2924:"The Making and Remaking of a Boundary – the Redrafting of the Eastern Border of Italy after the two World Wars" 2693: 4287: 4087: 2429: 1045: 118: 3284: 395: 940:. A copy of the map inscribed in stone can now be seen in the Pietro Coppo Park in the center of the town of 4511: 4481: 4471: 4391: 4363: 4338: 4182: 4165: 4143: 4021: 3910: 3835: 3480: 3131: 2182: 1630: 1534: 1518: 1451: 1223: 1129: 845: 740:
legend. There is also a suspected link (but no historical documentation in support of it) to the commune of
574: 31: 1358:
It became an international boundary with the independence of both countries from Yugoslavia in 1991. Since
1305:
dissolution of the Free Territory in 1954 it was also incorporated into Yugoslavia. Only the small town of
110: 4501: 4277: 4170: 3308: 2453:
Pope Gregory's Letter-Bearers: A Study of the Men and Women who carried letters for Pope Gregory the Great
2200: 1683: 969: 833:. By 642 the Slavs were settled in the peninsula, as indicated by the mission of an abbot Martin, sent by 765: 745: 2477: 1132:, together with other Italian-speaking areas on the eastern Adriatic. This triggered the gradual rise of 4476: 4448: 4358: 4292: 4153: 4112: 3992: 3905: 2602:
Notes Ecclesiological & Picturesque on Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria, with a visit to Montenegro
1269:
gained the upper hand and began a violent purge of real or suspected opponents in an "orgy of revenge".
1085:
After this seven-year period, the Austrian Empire regained Istria, which became part of the constituent
1049: 888: 402: 333: 191: 3678: 3638: 2884:"From Central Europe to the northern Adriatic: Habsburg citizens between Italians and Croats in Istria" 1998: 1335:
majority. Between December 1946 and September 1947, a large proportion of the city's inhabitants were
1295:, except for a small part in the northwest corner that formed Zone B of the provisionally independent 721:. On the northern side, Histria extended much further north and included the Italian city of Trieste. 4343: 4307: 4282: 4216: 4148: 4072: 4060: 3385: 1094: 818: 810: 777: 741: 329: 201: 864:), which was a meeting between the representatives of Istrian towns and castles and the deputies of 4423: 4368: 4267: 4199: 4126: 3997: 2123: 1550: 1137: 1133: 853: 609: 384: 2316: 1947: 1862:/Capodistria, Ankaran/Ancarano) had a total of 56,482 Slovenes, 6,426 Croats, and 2,800 Italians. 724:
Some scholars speculate that the names Histri and Istria are related to the Latin name Hister, or
4535: 4506: 4383: 4302: 4240: 3977: 3967: 3870: 3716: 3696: 3525: 3402: 2960: 2952: 2903: 1733: 1710: 1705:
Similarly, national powers claim Istrian Croats according to local language, so that speakers of
1514:; however, official statistics in those times did not show those nationalities as they do today. 1235: 1001: 924: 892: 869: 337: 2752:
Relazione della Commissione storico-culturale italo-slovena, Relazioni italo-slovene 1880-1956,
1682:
attributes. In the Istrian context, for example, the word "Italian" can just as easily refer to
1265:
resistance group in Europe soon penetrated into Slovene and Croatian-speaking parts of Istria.
4491: 4418: 4401: 4257: 3962: 3598: 3588: 3241: 3198: 3155: 3105: 3089: 3060: 2986: 2944: 2796: 2647: 2641: 2580: 2574: 2538: 2495: 2457: 2342: 2251: 2245: 2226: 2220: 1969: 1714: 1706: 1691: 1687: 1577: 1390: 1169: 1090: 1037: 1005: 965: 933: 904: 825: 752: 665: 641: 437: 283: 265: 55: 3149: 3083: 2489: 101: 4551: 4443: 4428: 4406: 4373: 3900: 3784: 3734: 3673: 3668: 3394: 3355: 2936: 2895: 2790: 2618:. REVITAS – Revitalisation of the Istrian hinterland and tourism in the Istrian hinterland. 2560:"AVARI I SLAVENI JUŽNO OD DRAVE: Vitrina s dva avarska predmeta iz Arheološkog muzeja Istre" 2174: 2143: 2128: 1749: 1695: 1674: 1598: 1526: 1522: 1332: 1321: 1316: 1184: 1101: 1018: 972:, the Venetian parts of the peninsula also passed to the Habsburg monarchy which became the 605: 533: 279: 269: 227: 83: 69: 4612: 4252: 3952: 3766: 3475: 3315: 3135: 2760: 2133: 1761: 1741: 1699: 1530: 1503: 1487: 1209: 1121: 1072: 973: 803: 700: 652: 462: 301: 3754: 3485: 1218:, Italy remained neutral at the start of WWI, and soon launched secret negotiations with 900: 705: 470: 4051: 4556: 3947: 3749: 3580: 3539: 2192: 2115: 1718: 1413: 1336: 1243: 1219: 1215: 1201: 857: 849: 787: 784:, who served the Byzantines but was of Lombard descent, is reported as its dux in 599. 677: 661: 597: 557: 454: 450: 3439: 3006: 2838: 2669: 2399: 1420:, customs and immigration checks have been abolished at the Italian-Slovenian border. 1343:
on February 10, 1947 which granted Pula and the greater part of Istria to Yugoslavia.
1238:, parts of Albania and Turkey, plus more territory for Italy's North Africa colonies. 703:
refers to it as well, the eastern border of Italy per ancient definition is the river
4606: 4411: 3893: 3406: 3329: 3263:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Istria" 2964: 2907: 2491:
The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, C.500–700
2149: 1953: 1722: 1417: 1409: 1148: 927:(indicated in fuchsia. Dashed diagonally, the territories that belonged occasionally) 761: 593: 589: 478: 474: 317: 2816: 1071:
in 1947 with the Paris treaties and definitively assigned to Italy in 1975 with the
409: 4396: 3888: 3711: 3628: 3608: 3489: 3187:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971" 2861:"DOSELJAVANJA I ISELJAVANJA S PODRUČJA ISTRE, RIJEKE I ZADRA U RAZDOBLJU 1910-1971" 2600: 1288: 1205: 1105: 1041: 937: 834: 695: 553: 526: 305: 297: 3603: 1669: 1093:, also known as the "Küstenland", which also included the city of Trieste and the 466: 3054: 2940: 2743:, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971 2451: 1702:
as they moved from rural to urban areas, or from the farms into the bourgeoisie.
806:
in the Balkans, used the terms "Slavs" to refer to the Avars or the Avaro-Slavs.
17: 3915: 1608: 1554: 1433: 1282: 1262: 1231: 1152: 865: 347: 3920: 3761: 3744: 3463: 3398: 2899: 2105: 1926:/Rovigno, as seen from the bell tower of the church of Saint Eufemia (Croatia) 1673:
Percentage of people who used Italian as a "language of daily use" in Istria (
1394: 1254: 876: 772:. In the following centuries, the peninsula was attacked and conquered by the 714: 713:
was attested there, while at some time between the 4th and 1st century BC the
518: 4585: 4572: 3202: 2983:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
2948: 1874:
Redbook of Endangered Languages calls "the smallest ethnic group in Europe".
1331:. The city, located on the southernmost tip of the Istrian peninsula, had an 3935: 3925: 3789: 3706: 3663: 3648: 3643: 2292: 1745: 1143:
During the meeting of the Council of Ministers of 12 November 1866, Emperor
989: 844:
After the barbaric invasions, the western part of Istria was annexed to the
830: 733: 691: 316:, 90% of its area being part of Croatia. Most of Croatian Istria is part of 293: 182: 3486:
Travels in Istria and Dalmatia: drawn up from the itinerary of L. F. Cassas
3356:"Istra (County, Croatia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 3220: 3217:"Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder I-XII, Wien, 1915–1919" 2753: 2719: 628:
The name Istria (Ἰστρία) is derived from the river Ister (Ἴστρος) (modern
3930: 3794: 3726: 3688: 3658: 3653: 3593: 3554: 3544: 2058: 1908: 1726: 1562: 1546: 1538: 1499: 1491: 1301: 1227: 1165: 1061: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920 and remained Italian even after 1947 985: 945: 920: 781: 773: 756: 737: 718: 613: 601: 486: 458: 309: 143: 3468: 2956: 2923: 1353:
Various points of contention remain unresolved between the two countries
1089:. This kingdom was broken up in 1849, after which Istria formed part of 915: 899:
held only the far eastern part of Istria (the border was near the river
3858: 3701: 3454:
Istria on the Internet (a non-commercial, non-political, cultural site)
1938: 1458: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1359: 1310: 1258: 1027: 997: 993: 884: 880: 769: 729: 710: 578: 506: 446: 172: 131: 1108:
movement that fought for the unification of Italy. However, after the
4333: 3739: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3494: 2860: 2082: 2064: 2005: 1923: 1871: 1744:
in the south and north of the Učka mountain range of Istria. A small
1558: 1495: 1387: 1386:), with regards to decentralization in Croatia and certain facets of 1375: 1339:. Most of them left in the immediate aftermath of the signing of the 1306: 1117: 1113: 791: 725: 687: 656: 629: 570: 565: 541: 490: 208: 187: 694:
tribe with certain linguistic differences from other Illyrians. The
522: 3827: 2883: 1690:
whose antecedents in the region extend before the inception of the
1178:
Franz Joseph I of Austria, Council of the Crown of 12 November 1866
3453: 3318:, Population Census 2002 results, stat.si; accessed 4 August 2015. 3030:
Office of the President of the Republic of Slovenia (5 May 2010).
2535:
The Middle Ages Between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic
2094: 2088: 2070: 2046: 1989: 1973: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1668: 1507: 1315: 1026: 957: 941: 914: 814: 795: 660: 549: 545: 537: 510: 498: 494: 436: 313: 155: 532:
The northwestern part of Istria lies in Slovenia: it is known as
3633: 3415:
Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia
3128: 2076: 2052: 1892: 1328: 1250: 514: 502: 482: 165: 3831: 3498: 3085:
A city in search of an author: the literacy identity of Trieste
1584:
is also used in Slovenia. The Italian word for the Istrians is
3186: 1602: 1427: 1362:'s first multi-party elections in 1990, the regionalist party 736:. The story of the "bifurcation of the Danube" is part of the 341: 3438: 2837: 2670:"Illyrian Provinces | historical region, Europe | Britannica" 1253:, founded in 1927 by young Slovene liberal nationalists from 681: 481:
in western Croatia. Important towns in Istria County include
3424:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve, 2010. 848:
Kingdom in 751, and then annexed to the Frankish kingdom by
744:
in Constanța, Romania which is named after the ancient city
3417:, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve 2008. 794:
Maximus in which he expresses concern about arrival of the
248: 245: 2789:
Jürgen Baurmann, Hartmut Gunther and Ulrich Knoop (1993).
2387:. Publications de l'École Française de Rome. p. 2370. 1486:
The region has traditionally been ethnically mixed. Under
1052:) and which was then ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947 with the 1000:
and parts of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Dubrovnik to form the
875:
Afterwards it was successively controlled by the dukes of
3481:
Istrian cultural heritage. Bukaleta Kazun, wall paintings
3191:
Društvena istraživanja: časopis za opća društvena pitanja
2792:
Homo scribens: Perspektiven der Schriftlichkeitsforschung
2777:
Italiani di Dalmazia. Dal Risorgimento alla Grande Guerra
1299:; Zone B was under Yugoslav administration and after the 1031:
Changes to the Italian eastern border from 1920 to 1975.
233: 699:
ancient definition of the northeastern border of Italy.
3007:"dLib.si - Izseljevanje iz Primorske med obema vojnama" 2848:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 886–887. 1748:
community, which until the late 19th century spoke the
1202:
Italianisation § Istria, Julian March and Dalmatia
369: 308:, the peninsula is shared by three countries: Croatia, 3292:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
2720:"Trieste, Istria, Fiume e Dalmazia: una terra contesa" 2331:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Istria
2321:, pg. 131, The British Library (2010), ISBN B003MNGWVI 1545:
In the second half of the 19th century a clash of new
1490:
in the 19th century it included a large population of
365: 2247:
A political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
1155:
of the areas of the empire with an Italian presence:
596:/Vipacco Valley, the southwestern portions of modern 588:
extended over a much wider area, including the whole
257: 236: 3032:"President Hails Heroism of Slovenian WWII Patriots" 2520:
The Early Medieval Between Pannonia and the Adriatic
2186: 1067: Areas annexed to Italy in 1920, passed to the 837:
to rescue captives held by the pagans in Istria and
287: 242: 239: 4462: 4382: 4320: 4239: 4125: 4059: 3869: 3777: 3725: 3687: 3579: 3572: 3532: 3267:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
3242:"Istria on the Internet – Demography – 2001 Census" 230: 198: 181: 171: 161: 117: 42: 2922: 2522:. Archaeological Museum of Istria. pp. 1–301. 2430:"Gregory's letter to Gulfaris at Catholic Culture" 1412:) and national. Since Slovenia's accession to the 1048:(with adjustments of its border in 1924 after the 3056:Organizing Victory: The War Conferences 1941–1945 2240: 2238: 964:for centuries, and more specifically part of the 717:extended their territory and it became a part of 300:. Located at the top of the Adriatic between the 2985:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 340–341. 445:The geographical features of Istria include the 2215: 2213: 1393:. The Istrian regionalist movement is known as 1226:the Entente promised Italy Istria and parts of 1157: 1044:, which was assigned to Italy in 1920 with the 3309:Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 3059:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: History Press. 2579:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 100. 1565:largely lived out in the eastern countryside. 517:/Buie. Smaller towns in Istria County include 273: 47: 3843: 3510: 3469:Results of Austrian Census on Dec. 31st, 1910 3151:Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia 3138:, unione-italiana.hr; accessed 4 August 2015. 2795:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 279. 2456:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65. 1147:outlined a wide-ranging project aimed at the 536:, and includes the coastal municipalities of 75: 61: 8: 1740:Another important Istrian community are the 1553:(which claimed Trieste and Istria), Slovene 1347:After the breakup of Yugoslavia (after 1991) 1313:, being part of Zone A remained with Italy. 956:The Inner part of Istria around Mitterburg ( 374:introducing citations to additional sources 3148:Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah (12 February 2015). 3088:, pg. 23, Sheffield Academic Press (2002), 2244:Alan John Day, Roger East, Richard Thomas, 1637:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 872:and the discontent of the local residents. 4326: 4245: 4131: 4065: 3850: 3836: 3828: 3576: 3517: 3503: 3495: 2976: 2974: 2494:. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. 2398:Mengoli, Liliana Martissa (7 March 2016). 2370:Crkvena arhitektura (L'architettura sacra) 2020:Traditional folk costume of Istrian Croats 1752:dialect is also present in the peninsula. 1355:regarding the precise line of the border. 968:since the 14th century. In 1797, with the 39: 4643:Former states and territories in Slovenia 3464:A Brief History of Istria / Darko Darovec 3330:"UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages" 1657:Learn how and when to remove this message 1474:Learn how and when to remove this message 3078: 3076: 2513: 2511: 2225:, John Benjamins Publishing Co. (2006), 2038:Major towns and municipalities of Istria 1766: 1327:The events of the period are visible in 891:, before it became the territory of the 764:to build their best known monument, the 364:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2576:The land between: a history of Slovenia 2167: 1881: 1095:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca 180: 170: 160: 116: 98: 2664: 2662: 2660: 1568:The Croatian word for the Istrians is 1378:, led by the then nationalistic party 453:, which is the highest portion of the 3449:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. 3180: 3178: 2622:from the original on 17 November 2015 457:/Cicceria mountain range; the rivers 197: 107: 7: 2605:, pg. 76, J.T. Hayes - London (1861) 1635:adding citations to reliable sources 1456:adding citations to reliable sources 3336:from the original on 22 August 2012 2779:, Le Lettere, Firenze 2004, p. 69.) 2219:Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer, 1406:Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske 552:/Capodistria. It also includes the 3422:In Adriatico nel secondo millennio 2410:from the original on 11 March 2021 2341:Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, 1402:Social Democratic Party of Croatia 1009:of "Romance" or "Slavic" culture. 25: 3185:Žerjavić, Vladimir (1993-07-01). 3104:Julio Aramberri, Richard Butler, 3034:. Government Communication Office 2888:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 2865:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 1110:Third Italian War of Independence 1104:looked with sympathy towards the 966:domains of the Austrian Habsburgs 856:was held in the Parish of Rižan ( 813:, the region was pillaged by the 4050: 3812: 3811: 3563: 2297:National Park Brijuni Excursions 2108: 2025: 2013: 1997: 1981: 1961: 1946: 1931: 1916: 1900: 1884: 1607: 1576:, the latter being in the local 1432: 1261:and regarded as the first armed 923:with the ancient domains of the 616:coast which was already part of 357:relies largely or entirely on a 346: 226: 148: 136: 124: 109: 100: 2643:Revolutionary Europe, 1789–1815 1764:was as follows (in thousands): 1762:Habsburg Margraviate of Istria) 1443:needs additional citations for 826:Avaro-Slavic invasion of Istria 592:with the southern edges of the 581:) lying farthest to the north. 2640:Stephens, Henry Morse (2008). 2291:Istria, Croatia (2021-05-18). 1384:Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1128:, Istria remained part of the 1: 3296:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 3271:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 2616:"Historic Urban Cores: Izola" 2318:A manual of ancient geography 1023:Italian irredentism in Istria 952:Habsburg Monarchy (1797–1805) 672:The name is derived from the 27:Peninsula on the Adriatic Sea 4263:Gross domestic product (GDP) 3533:Principal historical regions 3154:. Indiana University Press. 2941:10.17104/1611-8944_2011_1_66 2696:(in Italian). Archived from 748:, named after River Hister. 3958:Personal union with Hungary 2921:Cattaruzza, Marina (2011). 2859:Žerjavić, Vladimir (2008). 2372:. pp. 45–49, 217, 270. 2250:, Routledge, 1 ed. (2002), 1364:Istrian Democratic Assembly 1337:forced to emigrate to Italy 1013:Austrian Empire (1814–1918) 903:), but they lost it to the 608:/Bisterza, and the Italian 441:Borders and roads in Istria 4659: 4193:Chief of the General Staff 2450:Martyn, John R. C (2012). 2204: 1596: 1372:Dieta democratica istriana 1368:Istarski demokratski sabor 1276: 1273:SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991) 1199: 1120:regions were ceded by the 1016: 980:Napoleonic Era (1805–1814) 907:in the late 11th century. 790:in 600 wrote to bishop of 682: 650: 639: 577:/Dolina with Santa Croce ( 327: 29: 4529: 4329: 4248: 4227:Security and intelligence 4134: 4068: 4048: 3983:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom 3807: 3561: 3399:10.1080/00905990500353923 3328:Salminen, Tapani (1999). 3171:– via Google Books. 2900:10.1080/13545710802010990 2882:D'Alessio, Vanni (2008). 1380:Croatian Democratic Union 1297:Free Territory of Trieste 1214:Although a member of the 1145:Franz Joseph I of Austria 1069:Free Territory of Trieste 108: 99: 92: 4139:Administrative divisions 2573:Oto Luthar, ed. (2008). 2139:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 1521:, 147,416 (36.5%) spoke 1279:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 3459:Old postcards of Istria 3446:Encyclopædia Britannica 3129:Italian Istria infosite 3053:Rawson, Andrew (2013). 2981:Minahan, James (2000). 2845:Encyclopædia Britannica 2404:Coordinamento Adriatico 2187: 2178: 1976:/Capodistria (Slovenia) 1756:Austro-Hungarian census 1525:, 55,365 (13.7%) spoke 1183:There are some claims, 1130:Austro-Hungarian Empire 960:) had been part of the 575:San Dorligo della Valle 288: 32:Istria (disambiguation) 4633:Peninsulas of Slovenia 2646:, BiblioLife. p. 192. 2537:. Brill. p. 198. 2488:Curta, Florin (2001). 2383:Bratož, Rajko (1989). 2196: 1732:The government of the 1678: 1529:, 13,279 (3.3%) spoke 1324: 1291:, Istria was ceded to 1181: 1082: 970:Treaty of Campo Formio 928: 895:in 1267. The medieval 861: 809:After the fall of the 766:Mausoleum of Theodoric 669: 584:The ancient region of 442: 274: 76: 62: 48: 4618:Peninsulas of Croatia 4586:45.26111°N 13.90444°E 3993:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3906:Dalmatian city-states 3360:www.citypopulation.de 2759:13 March 2018 at the 1972:/Palazzo Pretorio in 1729:in the 16th century. 1672: 1597:Further information: 1319: 1224:1915 Treaty of London 1030: 1017:Further information: 918: 889:patriarch of Aquileia 852:in 789. In 804, the 664: 440: 334:Geography of Slovenia 200: • Summer ( 4454:World Heritage Sites 3386:Nationalities Papers 3119:see also Census 2001 2754:"Capitolo 1980-1918" 2533:Štih, Peter (2010). 2518:Bekic, Luka (2016). 1631:improve this section 1452:improve this article 1124:to the newly formed 819:Eastern Roman Empire 811:Western Roman Empire 778:Exarchate of Ravenna 370:improve this article 330:Geography of Croatia 30:For other uses, see 4628:Geography of Europe 4582: /  4273:History of currency 4027:War of Independence 4010:'Independent State' 3107:Tourism Development 2763:, Capodistria, 2000 2700:on 22 February 2021 2272:www.istra-istria.hr 2124:Castellieri culture 2032:Vineyards of Istria 1551:Italian irredentism 1533:, 882 (0.2%) spoke 1424:Demographic history 1134:Italian irredentism 854:Placitum of Riziano 610:Province of Trieste 4623:Geography of Italy 4591:45.26111; 13.90444 4298:Telecommunications 4032:Croatia since 1995 4017:Socialist Republic 3978:Illyrian Provinces 3968:Republic of Ragusa 3526:Regions of Croatia 3474:2018-03-14 at the 3314:2009-05-27 at the 3197:(4-5 (6-7)): 649. 3134:2014-10-09 at the 2674:www.britannica.com 2599:John Mason Neale, 2315:Leonhard Schmitz, 1992:/Pirano (Slovenia) 1941:/Montona (Croatia) 1911:/Parenzo (Croatia) 1891:Aerial picture of 1865:The small town of 1734:Republic of Venice 1679: 1341:Paris Peace Treaty 1325: 1236:Dodecanese Islands 1220:the Triple Entente 1087:Kingdom of Illyria 1083: 1002:Illyrian Provinces 929: 925:Republic of Venice 919:Map of Istria and 893:Republic of Venice 870:Carolingian Empire 732:as well as at the 670: 560:/Erpelle-Cosina. 443: 338:Geography of Italy 4638:Austrian Littoral 4565: 4564: 4525: 4524: 4419:Croatian language 4316: 4315: 4235: 4234: 4222:Foreign relations 4212:Political parties 4121: 4120: 3963:Venetian Dalmatia 3884:Origins of Croats 3825: 3824: 3803: 3802: 3599:Croatian Littoral 2586:978-3-631-57011-1 2463:978-1-443-83918-1 2268:"Geographic data" 1970:Praetorian Palace 1907:The promenade of 1854:/Isola d'Istria, 1839: 1838: 1692:Venetian Republic 1688:Venetian language 1667: 1666: 1659: 1578:Chakavian dialect 1484: 1483: 1476: 1287:After the end of 1249:The organization 1196:Italy (1919–1947) 1112:(1866), when the 1091:Austrian Littoral 1046:Treaty of Rapallo 1038:Austrian Littoral 1006:Illyrian Movement 962:Holy Roman Empire 934:Bajamonte Tiepolo 911:Venetian Republic 905:Holy Roman Empire 821:, and the Avars. 753:Early Middle Ages 666:Austrian Littoral 642:History of Istria 435: 434: 420: 292:) is the largest 219: 218: 18:Istrian Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 4650: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4545: 4538: 4327: 4246: 4132: 4066: 4054: 3973:Habsburg kingdom 3943:Medieval kingdom 3852: 3845: 3838: 3829: 3815: 3814: 3577: 3567: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3496: 3450: 3442: 3410: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3319: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3273:. 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Archived from 3213: 3207: 3206: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3145: 3139: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3102: 3096: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2926: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2817:"Istrian Spring" 2813: 2807: 2806: 2786: 2780: 2770: 2764: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2666: 2655: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2264: 2258: 2242: 2233: 2217: 2208: 2206: 2190: 2172: 2144:Istrian Italians 2129:List of Istrians 2118: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2029: 2017: 2001: 1985: 1965: 1950: 1935: 1920: 1904: 1888: 1767: 1750:Istrian Albanian 1696:Istriot language 1686:speakers of the 1675:Istrian Italians 1662: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1611: 1603: 1599:Istrian Italians 1502:as well as some 1479: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1436: 1428: 1322:Slovenian Istria 1320:Location map of 1185:Istrian Italians 1179: 1102:Istrian Italians 1079: 1066: 1060: 1040:, later renamed 1035: 1019:Istrian Italians 944:in southwestern 897:Croatian kingdom 686:) tribes, which 685: 684: 606:Ilirska Bistrica 556:municipality of 534:Slovenian Istria 513:/Pinguente, and 449:/Monte Maggiore 430: 427: 421: 419: 378: 350: 342: 291: 277: 260: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 205: 154: 152: 151: 142: 140: 139: 130: 128: 127: 113: 104: 87: 79: 73: 65: 59: 51: 40: 21: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4521: 4458: 4434:Public holidays 4378: 4312: 4231: 4178:Law enforcement 4117: 4103:Protected areas 4055: 4046: 3953:Ban of Slavonia 3865: 3856: 3826: 3821: 3799: 3773: 3767:Vukovar Plateau 3721: 3683: 3573:Smaller regions 3568: 3559: 3528: 3523: 3476:Wayback Machine 3437: 3434: 3382: 3379: 3377:Further reading 3374: 3373: 3364: 3362: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3332:. 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Please help 354: 352: 345: 325: 322: 217: 216: 206: 196: 195: 185: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 121: 115: 114: 106: 105: 97: 96: 93: 90: 89: 46: 43: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4655: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4349:Ethnic groups 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4288:Privatization 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4278:National Bank 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:General Staff 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894:White Croatia 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3818: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3735:Požega Valley 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3423: 3420:Luigi Tomaz, 3419: 3416: 3413:Luigi Tomaz, 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3223:on 2013-05-29 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3163: 3161:9780253015624 3157: 3153: 3152: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3094:1-84127-284-1 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082:Katia Pizzi, 3079: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3066:9780752489254 3062: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3046: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2871:(2): 237–258. 2870: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2652:0-559-25438-5 2649: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2634: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2566: 2562:. Glas Istre. 2561: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2544:9789004187702 2540: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2501:9781139428880 2497: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2368:Šonje, Ante. 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347:0-631-19807-5 2344: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2284: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256:1-85743-063-8 2253: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231:90-272-3453-1 2228: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2201:Ancient Greek 2198: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2150:Acta Histriae 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1882: 1878:Image gallery 1877: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1842:Recent census 1841: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684:autochthonous 1676: 1671: 1661: 1658: 1650: 1647:November 2015 1640: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1616:This section 1614: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:Austrian rule 1478: 1475: 1467: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441:This section 1439: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1418:Schengen Area 1415: 1411: 1410:Istria County 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149:Germanization 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126:Kingdom Italy 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1074: 1070: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 979: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 926: 922: 917: 910: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 827: 822: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762:Istrian stone 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707: 702: 697: 693: 689: 679: 675: 667: 663: 658: 654: 647:Early history 646: 643: 635: 633: 631: 623: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594:Vipava Valley 591: 590:Karst Plateau 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479:Istria County 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 439: 429: 426:November 2015 418: 415: 411: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: –  386: 382: 381:Find sources: 375: 371: 367: 361: 360: 359:single source 355:This section 353: 349: 344: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 318:Istria County 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 285: 281: 276: 271: 267: 263: 262: 253: 223: 214: 210: 207: 203: 193: 189: 186: 184: 176: 174: 167: 164: 157: 145: 133: 122: 120: 112: 103: 91: 85: 78: 71: 64: 57: 50: 41: 33: 19: 4599: 4567: 4482:Coat of arms 4477:Checkerboard 4392:Architecture 4339:Demographics 4166:Human rights 4144:Constitution 4022:Independence 4005:World War II 3889:White Croats 3712:Ravni Kotari 3629:Kvarner Gulf 3609:Gorski Kotar 3549: 3490:Google Books 3444: 3421: 3414: 3390: 3384: 3363:. Retrieved 3359: 3350: 3338:. Retrieved 3323: 3304: 3291: 3279: 3266: 3257: 3245:. Retrieved 3236: 3225:. Retrieved 3221:the original 3211: 3194: 3190: 3165:. Retrieved 3150: 3143: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3055: 3048: 3036:. Retrieved 3025: 3014:. Retrieved 3010: 3001: 2982: 2935:(1): 66–86. 2932: 2928: 2916: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2843: 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2811: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2724:. Retrieved 2722:(in Italian) 2714: 2702:. Retrieved 2698:the original 2688: 2677:. Retrieved 2673: 2642: 2636: 2624:. Retrieved 2610: 2601: 2595: 2575: 2568: 2553: 2534: 2528: 2519: 2490: 2483: 2472: 2452: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2424: 2412:. Retrieved 2403: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2354: 2337: 2326: 2317: 2311: 2300:. Retrieved 2296: 2286: 2275:. Retrieved 2271: 2262: 2246: 2221: 2170: 2148: 2049:/Capodistria 2041: 1988:Old town of 1864: 1849: 1845: 1807:148 (38.1%) 1793:168 (43.5%) 1759: 1739: 1731: 1713:dialects of 1704: 1680: 1653: 1644: 1629:Please help 1617: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1544: 1516: 1512:Montenegrins 1485: 1470: 1464:January 2021 1461: 1450:Please help 1445:verification 1442: 1405: 1399: 1383: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1350: 1326: 1300: 1289:World War II 1286: 1267: 1248: 1240: 1234:, the Greek 1213: 1206:Julian March 1190: 1182: 1173:established. 1158: 1142: 1138:Risorgimento 1106:Risorgimento 1099: 1084: 1042:Julian March 983: 955: 938:Pietro Coppo 930: 874: 843: 835:Pope John IV 823: 808: 799: 786: 750: 723: 704: 683:Ἱστρών έθνος 673: 671: 627: 585: 583: 564: 562: 548:/Isola, and 531: 525:/Rozzo, and 521:/Visignano, 444: 423: 413: 406: 399: 392: 380: 356: 306:Kvarner Gulf 298:Adriatic Sea 221: 220: 162:Largest city 4589: / 4497:Decorations 3988:World War I 3916:Red Croatia 3879:Prehistoric 3750:Fruška Gora 3340:9 September 3247:4 September 3038:9 September 3011:www.dlib.si 1821:55 (14.3%) 1804:111 (38.3%) 1790:123 (42.4%) 1787:122 (56.7%) 1580:. The term 1555:nationalism 1549:movements, 1547:ideological 1283:Morgan Line 1263:antifascist 1232:South Tyrol 1162:South Tyrol 1153:Slavization 887:and by the 866:Charlemagne 573:/Milje and 461:/Dragogna, 296:within the 4607:Categories 4577:13°54′16″E 4574:45°15′40″N 4449:Television 4424:Literature 4359:Healthcare 4200:Parliament 4154:Government 4113:Topography 3921:Narentines 3762:Podunavlje 3745:Cvelferija 3365:2020-12-02 3294:. Zagreb: 3269:. Zagreb: 3227:2020-04-20 3016:2020-04-17 2822:24 October 2802:3484311347 2679:2022-07-11 2302:2022-09-16 2277:2023-08-15 2157:References 1835:13 (3.3%) 1832:15 (5.2%) 1818:41 (14.1%) 1815:32 (14.9%) 1801:59 (27.4%) 1694:or to the 1395:Istrianism 1366:(IDS-DDI, 1293:Yugoslavia 1277:See also: 1200:See also: 1036: The 992:, Gorica ( 988:, western 877:Carantania 824:The first 715:Liburnians 651:See also: 509:/Montona, 493:/Rovigno, 489:/Parenzo, 473:; and the 396:newspapers 328:See also: 4507:Interlace 4364:Languages 4344:Education 4308:Transport 4217:Elections 4149:President 4098:Mountains 4061:Geography 3936:Kanalites 3926:Zachlumia 3790:Podravina 3707:Morlachia 3664:Turopolje 3649:Moslavina 3644:Morlachia 3639:Međimurje 3604:Dubašnica 3407:143942069 3285:"Results" 3203:1330-0288 3109:, pg. 195 2965:145685085 2949:1611-8944 2908:145797119 1858:/Pirano, 1812:Slovenian 1770:Language 1711:Štokavian 1677:) in 1910 1618:does not 1593:Ethnicity 1574:Istrijani 1122:Austrians 990:Carinthia 976:in 1804. 831:Nesactium 734:Black Sea 618:Illyricum 614:Liburnian 501:/Albona, 497:/Pisino, 467:Pazinčica 465:/Quieto, 366:talk page 324:Geography 294:peninsula 183:Time zone 4552:Category 4369:Religion 4354:Genetics 4283:The euro 4268:Industry 4183:Military 4127:Politics 3998:Banovina 3931:Travunia 3863:articles 3817:Category 3795:Posavina 3727:Slavonia 3697:Bukovica 3689:Dalmatia 3679:Žumberak 3659:Prigorje 3654:Pokuplje 3594:Bilogora 3589:Banovina 3555:Slavonia 3545:Dalmatia 3472:Archived 3334:Archived 3312:Archived 3132:Archived 2957:26265925 2757:Archived 2704:25 April 2620:Archived 2435:11 March 2414:11 March 2408:Archived 2293:"Istria" 2102:See also 2067:/Rovigno 2061:/Parenzo 2004:Port in 1784:Croatian 1746:Albanian 1727:Dalmatia 1715:Croatian 1707:Čakavian 1586:Istriani 1563:Slovenes 1539:Habsburg 1500:Slovenes 1492:Italians 1416:and the 1391:autonomy 1388:regional 1302:de facto 1228:Dalmatia 1176:—  1170:Littoral 1166:Dalmatia 986:Carniola 946:Slovenia 921:Dalmatia 839:Dalmatia 782:Gulfaris 774:Lombards 738:Argonaut 719:Liburnia 692:Illyrian 602:Postojna 529:/Colmo. 505:/Umago, 459:Dragonja 455:Ćićarija 385:"Istria" 310:Slovenia 304:and the 284:Venetian 266:Croatian 144:Slovenia 56:Croatian 4536:Outline 4487:Costume 4464:Symbols 4407:Cuisine 4384:Culture 4322:Society 4303:Tourism 4241:Economy 4205:Speaker 4093:Mammals 4083:Islands 4073:Climate 3871:History 3859:Croatia 3785:Baranja 3702:Konavle 3674:Zagorje 3669:Vinodol 3298:. 2022. 2197:Histria 2179:Eîstria 2175:Istriot 2097:/Pisino 2091:/Albona 2008:(Italy) 1939:Motovun 1798:Italian 1639:removed 1624:sources 1582:Istrani 1570:Istrani 1527:Slovene 1523:Italian 1360:Croatia 1311:Trieste 1309:, near 1259:Trieste 998:Trieste 994:Gorizia 885:Bavaria 881:Merania 862:Risanum 846:Lombard 770:Ravenna 751:In the 746:Histria 730:Trieste 711:Iapodes 668:in 1897 636:History 586:Histria 579:Trieste 566:comunes 554:Karstic 519:Višnjan 507:Motovun 485:/Pola, 410:scholar 280:Italian 270:Slovene 177:Istrian 173:Demonym 132:Croatia 119:Country 84:Italian 70:Slovene 4613:Istria 4557:Portal 4472:Anthem 4402:Cinema 4334:Croats 4258:Energy 4253:Brands 4108:Rivers 3861:  3778:Others 3755:Spačva 3740:Syrmia 3717:Zagora 3624:Krbava 3619:Kosinj 3614:Kordun 3550:Istria 3405:  3288:(xlsx) 3201:  3158:  3092:  3063:  2989:  2963:  2955:  2947:  2906:  2799:  2726:2 June 2650:  2626:1 June 2583:  2541:  2498:  2460:  2345:  2254:  2229:  2205:Ἱστρία 2188:Istria 2085:/Milje 2083:Muggia 2079:/Umago 2073:/Isola 2065:Rovinj 2006:Muggia 1924:Rovinj 1872:UNESCO 1826:German 1723:Bosnia 1559:Croats 1531:German 1510:, and 1498:, and 1496:Croats 1404:(SDP, 1382:(HDZ, 1376:Zagreb 1307:Muggia 1208:; and 1118:Friuli 1114:Veneto 1078:  1065:  1059:  1034:  817:, the 792:Salona 742:Istria 726:Danube 696:Romans 688:Strabo 674:Histri 657:Histri 630:Danube 571:Muggia 542:Pirano 491:Rovinj 469:, and 412:  405:  398:  391:  383:  336:, and 312:, and 289:Istria 261:-ree-ə 222:Istria 153:  141:  129:  80:  77:Istria 66:  52:  44:Istria 4543:Index 4517:Names 4512:Motto 4502:Flags 4492:Crown 4444:Sport 4429:Music 4374:Women 4088:Lakes 3403:S2CID 3167:4 May 2961:S2CID 2953:JSTOR 2904:S2CID 2193:Latin 2162:Notes 2095:Pazin 2089:Labin 2071:Izola 2059:Poreč 2055:/Pola 2047:Koper 1990:Piran 1974:Koper 1909:Poreč 1867:Peroj 1860:Koper 1856:Piran 1852:Izola 1779:1910 1776:1890 1773:1846 1572:, or 1508:Serbs 1100:Many 958:Pazin 942:Izola 858:Latin 815:Goths 804:Avars 796:Slavs 757:Poreč 706:Arsia 678:Greek 600:with 550:Koper 546:Izola 538:Piran 511:Buzet 499:Labin 495:Pazin 487:Poreč 463:Mirna 417:JSTOR 403:books 314:Italy 275:Istra 209:UTC+2 188:UTC+1 156:Italy 63:Istra 49:Istra 4412:Wine 4171:LGBT 4037:NATO 3634:Lika 3342:2010 3249:2015 3199:ISSN 3169:2018 3156:ISBN 3090:ISBN 3061:ISBN 3040:2010 2987:ISBN 2945:ISSN 2824:2022 2797:ISBN 2728:2021 2706:2024 2648:ISBN 2628:2015 2581:ISBN 2539:ISBN 2496:ISBN 2458:ISBN 2437:2021 2416:2021 2343:ISBN 2252:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2077:Umag 2053:Pula 1968:The 1893:Pula 1829:n.a. 1725:and 1709:and 1622:any 1620:cite 1561:and 1329:Pula 1281:and 1257:and 1251:TIGR 1168:and 1116:and 1021:and 901:Raša 655:and 624:Name 515:Buje 503:Umag 483:Pula 471:Raša 447:Učka 389:news 282:and 268:and 213:CEST 166:Pula 4397:Art 3488:on 3395:doi 2937:doi 2896:doi 1954:Lim 1721:of 1633:by 1454:by 1370:or 1151:or 996:), 768:in 569:of 527:Hum 523:Roč 475:Lim 372:by 259:IST 202:DST 192:CET 4609:: 3443:. 3401:. 3391:33 3389:. 3358:. 3290:. 3265:. 3189:. 3177:^ 3075:^ 3009:. 2973:^ 2959:. 2951:. 2943:. 2931:. 2927:. 2902:. 2892:13 2890:. 2886:. 2869:13 2867:. 2863:. 2842:. 2672:. 2659:^ 2510:^ 2406:. 2402:. 2295:. 2270:. 2237:^ 2212:^ 2203:: 2199:; 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Index

Istrian Peninsula
Istria (disambiguation)
Croatian
Slovene
Italian
Location of Istria
Location of Istria
Country
Croatia
Slovenia
Italy
Pula
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
/ˈɪstriə/
IST-ree-ə
Croatian
Slovene
Italian
Venetian
peninsula
Adriatic Sea
Gulf of Trieste
Kvarner Gulf
Slovenia

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