760:, Mészáros praised his opposition to the "there is no alternative" motto and affirmed, "I don't embrace his ideas but I embrace the aim". Mészáros declared, "Sartre was a man who always preached the diametrical opposite: there is an alternative, there must be an alternative; you as an individual have to rebel against this power, this monstrous power of capital. Marxists on the whole failed to voice that side". This was reflected on Mészáros's
1968:
449:'s government banned some of his works between 1949 and the mid-1950s. Because of his allegiance to Lukács and his attendance of Lukács's seminars, Mészáros almost got expelled from the university. Later, Lukács nominated Mészáros as his assistant at the Institute of Aesthetics because of his public contestation of the censorship of
792:
and surplus value"—like in the West. Mészáros argued that the accumulation process "was done in a very improper fashion from the point of view of productivity" and in a 1982 essay said that it would eventually collapse because of this fact—and not because of US-backed anticommunist military policies.
783:
of the capitalist class, but the power of capital can still control the system through the division of labour and the "hierarchical command structure of capital". Mészáros defined capital as "command system whose mode of functioning is accumulation-oriented". In his conception, the extraction of
387:
and his maternal grandmother, and at age twelve falsified his birth date to work along with his mother in an airplane factory building engines. The poor working conditions would later arise "his lifelong hatred of exploitation and oppression". When he was 15 or 16, Mészáros was introduced to the
498:, and other personalities. Mészáros was also chosen to be an associate professor of philosophy and Lukács's successor at the Institute of Aesthetics. However, after the defeat of the revolution and Lukács's imprisonment for supporting it, Mészáros verified that "there was no hope for
569:
in the following year. Originally conceived as "Alienation and Social
Control" in late 1970, the lecture was renamed "The Necessity of Social Control". In 1971, it appeared under the title "Alienation and the Necessity of Social Control" in the
587:, Toronto, and then resigned his position at Sussex. However, he had his visa refused by the Canadian government because his entry was not "in the best interests of the country" and he posed a "security risk". Sussex's fellows
1969:"Neocolonial Identity and Counter-Consciousness: Essays on Cultural Decolonization. By Renato Constantino. Edited with an introduction by Istvan Mészáros. White Plains, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1979. 307 pp. $ 20.00"
801:
Mészáros met his
Italian wife, Donatella Morisi, in 1955 in Paris; they were married on 14 February 1956; she died in 2007. They had three children: Laura, born 1956; Susie, born 1960; and Giorgio, born 1962.
623:, Mészáros was allowed to enter Canada legally in January 1973. After that, he worked as a senior professor of York's Social and Political Thought Program for three years before returning to Sussex.
2417:
775:
to theorise about a transition to socialism. He posited that capital appeared "thousand of years" prior to capitalism and that it can continue without capitalism, which is the case of
346:(1995), was concerned not only with this theme but provided a conceptual distinction between capitalism and capital, and an analysis of the current capitalist society and its "
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2412:
612:
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2437:
2344:
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394:
651:
by Sussex in 1991, and he won the Lukács Prize in 1992. In 1995, he retired from Sussex, was nominated for the
Michael Harrington Award for his work
418:
about
Hungarian literature. Mészáros liked Lukács's works "so much" that he even sold personal belongings to buy them and decided to enter the
2270:
1732:
1677:
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1604:
1929:
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380:
56:
322:
philosopher. Described as "one of the foremost political philosophers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries" by
676:
In 2009, he won the
Venezuelan Premio Libertador al Pensamiento Crítico ("Libertador Prize for Critical Thinking") for his work
2422:
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1387:
596:
423:
2251:
1995:
656:
139:
1772:
1516:"Echi e testimonianze della rivoluzione ungherese in Italia: il dibattito a sinistra, il PCI e i 'Libri banchi' Einaudi"
640:
481:
779:(USSR) in his understanding. In this sense, a revolutionary upheaval can overthrow capitalism in a limited area by the
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466:
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566:
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can be done in a "political way"—like in the case of USSR—or through "an economically regulated extraction of
861:
733:
599:'s faculty members and students led by historian Jan M. Bak. After accusations of being a "Russian spy" for
543:
531:
410:
355:
161:
122:
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839:
741:
527:
484:. This interest for cultural issues reverberated in his 1955 doctoral dissertation in philosophy entitled
462:
419:
82:
446:
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in 1956, he left the country, becoming one of the first citizens from a
Communist country to criticise
565:. Receiving the award, he got the opportunity to do the first Isaac Deutscher Memorial Lecture at the
2407:
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2171:"Book Review: The Work of Sartre: Search for Freedom and the Challenge of History by István Mészáros"
1902:
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1042:
554:
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denounced as a "pessimist aberration". His pro-Vörösmarty essay, published in the literary magazine
2118:
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In late 1972, Mészáros was appointed professor of philosophy to teach political theory courses at
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648:
627:
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132:
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764:, first published in 1979 and expanded in 2012 with a new section, "The Challenge of History".
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2094:
1898:"Keeping Professors Out: The Immigration Department and the Idea of Academic Freedom, 1945-90"
1534:
1439:
1395:
1142:
Social
Structure and Forms of Consciousness, Volume II: The Dialectic of Structure and History
745:
737:
2303:
1528:
1515:
1295:"Obituary: István Mészáros, hungarian Marxist political philosopher who taught at St Andrews"
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753:
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was an important philosopher to whom "Marxists owed a great debt to". Critical of Sartre's
522:. During his time in Turin, he wrote a book of memoirs about the Hungarian uprising titled
488:("Satire and Reality"). In the following year, he was made editor of the cultural magazine
749:
592:
584:
245:
176:
1125:
Social
Structure and Forms of Consciousness, Volume I: The Social Determination of Method
434:
404:
732:
Mészáros was a critic of politicians and philosophers who constantly used the sentence "
595:
spoke against the government decision, as well as did York university officials, and 30
433:", a group of Hungarian philosophers who were taught or influenced by Lukács, including
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716:, where he was being cared for after a stroke in September made him leave his home in
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1964:
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680:. After this work, he also published the two-volume critique of "bourgeois ideology"
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384:
30:
22:
2339:
2119:"El húngaro Mészáros gana el Premio Libertador al Pensamiento Crítico en Venezuela"
1299:
776:
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in 1979, it contained a 23-page introduction, which would be later re-published in
635:
2283:
1074:
The
Challenge and Burden of Historical Time: Socialism in the Twenty-First Century
953:
Neo-Colonial
Identity and Counter-Consciousness: Essays in Cultural Decolonisation
632:
Neo-Colonial Identity and Counter-Consciousness: Essays in Cultural Decolonisation
1788:
1665:
626:
Mészáros collected and edited thirteen 1958–1976 essays by Philippine historian
561:
established his reputation in the English-speaking world, and won him that year
490:
338:
1108:
Historical Actuality of the Socialist Offensive: Alternative to Parliamentarism
692:
in 2011. Following the publication of latter, he planned to write a sequel for
2033:
1375:
768:
620:
329:
526:("The Revolt of the Intellectuals in Hungary") that was published in 1958 by
2311:
2020:
Mészáros, István (2000). "Neo-colonial identity and counter-consciousness".
1024:
673:, and also contributed to the magazine and its parent Monthly Review Press.
530:. He worked in Italy until moving to the United Kingdom, where he worked at
507:
499:
389:
351:
333:
996:
Philosophy, Ideology and Social Science: Essays in Negation and Affirmation
388:
Marxist philosophy during visits to a bookshop. After having contact with
717:
376:
217:
52:
2268:
Brotherstone, Terry (2018). "A Tribute to István Mészáros (1930–2017)".
713:
712:, with the first volume almost completed. However, in 2017, he died in
319:
316:
144:
70:
422:. He did so in 1949 when he won a scholarship with the emergence of a
866:
548:
184:
1480:
Bottomore, Tom; Edgeley, Roy; Lerner, Laurence (30 November 1972).
1056:
Socialism or Barbarism: From the American Century to the Crossroads
328:, Mészáros wrote mainly about the possibility of a transition from
476:
and was involved in artistic and literary circles, notably in the
1436:
The Routledge Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Political Thinkers
721:
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Mészáros believed it was important to do a distinction between
644:
as a part of a tribute done in 2000 after Constantino's death.
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in 1966, where he held the Chair of Philosophy. His 1970 book
266:
154:
University of Budapest's Institute of Aesthetics (1951–1956)
576:, and was also published by Merlin Press in book-format as
429:
At the university, he affiliated himself to the so-called "
295:
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441:. During this period, Lukács was very criticised by the
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During the 1950s, Mészáros was an active member of the
358:", and he also elaborated analysis on the failures of "
634:. First published by Merlin Press in 1978 and then by
809:
736:". Usually associated with conservative figures like
298:
272:
263:
292:
2001:. University of Sussex. 12 December 1978. p. 5
518:Mészáros moved to Italy and was a professor at the
257:
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38:
2252:"Marxism Today: An Interview with Istvan Meszaros"
1379:
910:Editor of a series of seminars by Marxist scholars
465:and helped the reincorporation of the play in the
2081:British Library of Political and Economic Science
2060:German National Library of Science and Technology
2056:"Neo-Colonial Identity and Counter-Consciousness"
1773:"Mészáros and the Critique of the Capital System"
1733:"Alienation and the Necessity of Social Control"
2308:A Critical Sense: Interviews with Intellectuals
986:Search for Freedom and the Challenge of History
2156:
1718:
833:("The Revolt of the Intellectuals in Hungary")
1661:"The Isaac Deutscher Memorial Prize for 1970"
1035:Beyond Capital: Toward a Theory of Transition
659:. In the late 1990s, he became an advisor to
350:". He was interested in the critique of the "
344:Beyond Capital: Toward a Theory of Transition
8:
2345:"Mészáros István" – Lukács György Alapítvány
2233:
2135:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1558:
1520:La rivoluzione ungherese del 1956 e l'Italia
1320:
611:, Mészáros's deportation, and the change of
678:The Challenge and Burden of Historical Time
538:(1961–1966). In 1964, he released the book
315:; 19 December 1930 – 1 October 2017) was a
2418:Academic staff of Eötvös Loránd University
2349:
1766:
900:Aspects of History and Class Consciousness
831:La rivolta degli intellettuali in Ungheria
682:Social Structure and Forms of Consciousnes
524:La rivolta degli intellettuali in Ungheria
480:Petőfi circle—a group associated with the
35:
2443:Academic staff of the University of Turin
1891:
1889:
1764:
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1678:"Deutscher Prize Goes to Istvan Meszaros"
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
395:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
2250:Arthur, Chris; McCarney, Joseph (1992).
1771:Foster, John Bellamy (1 December 2014).
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1576:"La fortuna di Attila József in Italia"
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1204:
698:Beyond Leviathan: Critique of the State
655:, and was also elected a member of the
414:, he became interested in the works of
107: 1956; died 2007)
1603:Mickleburgh, Rod (29 September 1972).
1285:
1283:
1281:
974:The Work of Sartre: Search for Freedom
762:The Work of Sartre: Search for Freedom
690:The Dialectic of Structure and History
2413:Academics of the University of Sussex
310:
7:
984:Re-edited and expanded in 2012 as
700:. Meszáros drafted three volumes,
686:The Social Determination of Method
354:ideology", including the idea of "
14:
2433:Academic staff of York University
988:by Monthly Review Press, New York
2448:Deutscher Memorial Prize winners
2169:Nell, Miranda (1 October 2013).
1091:The Structural Crisis of Capital
928:Isaac Deutscher Memorial Lecture
855:("Attila József and Modern Art")
288:
250:
1183:Monthly Review Press, New York
1159:The Necessity of Social Control
1003:Harvester Wheatsheaf, Brighton
918:The Necessity of Social Control
752:. Because of this, he believed
578:The Necessity of Social Control
542:through the Milanese publisher
222:
104:
2438:Attila József Prize recipients
1388:University of California Press
1166:Monthly Review Press, New York
1149:Monthly Review Press, New York
1132:Monthly Review Press, New York
1098:Monthly Review Press, New York
1081:Monthly Review Press, New York
1064:Monthly Review Press, New York
1020:Harvester Wheatsheaf, Brighton
853:Attila József e l'arte moderna
597:University of British Columbia
563:Isaac Deutscher Memorial Prize
540:Attila József e l'arte moderna
494:, created by Lukács, composer
1:
2284:10.1080/03017605.2018.1456629
2086:IBSS: Political Science: 2000
1256:"István Mészáros (1930–2017)"
1115:Bookmarks Publications, Londo
892:Won the Isaac Deutscher Award
748:, and former radicals turned
740:, Mészáros stated it reached
657:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
603:, a letter to Prime Minister
2022:Journal of Contemporary Asia
1973:Journal of Contemporary Asia
1789:10.14452/MR-066-07-2014-11_1
1639:The Deutscher Prize Web Site
1486:The New York Review of Books
936:Lukacs' Concept of Dialectic
641:Journal of Contemporary Asia
482:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
312:[ˈiʃtvaːnˈmeːsaːroʃ]
229:Structural crisis of capital
33:when mentioning individuals.
1810:"Profs might help Meszaros"
1574:Ferroni, Nicoletta (1995).
882:Marx's Theory of Alienation
744:, Communist statesmen like
559:Marx's Theory of Alienation
514:Academic career in the West
502:in Hungary". So, after the
2469:
2157:Arthur & McCarney 1992
1896:Savage, Donald C. (1990).
1863:"Meszaros sues gov't aide"
1719:Arthur & McCarney 1992
1583:Rivista di Studi Ungheresi
1482:"The Case of Dr. Mészáros"
1438:. Routledge. p. 151.
567:London School of Economics
424:Communist state in Hungary
20:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2034:10.1080/00472330080000221
1840:"Marxist no spy—Mackasey"
981:Harvester Press, Brighton
710:The Necessary Alternative
536:University of St. Andrews
443:Hungarian Communist Party
233:
167:University of St. Andrews
114:
2367:Deutscher Memorial Prize
2125:. Micromedios Digitales.
1873:(15): 2. 3 November 1972
1850:(14): 9. 31 October 1972
1731:Miliband, Ralph (1971).
1514:Carteny, Andrea (2018).
500:socialist transformation
474:Hungarian Writers' Union
408:, and Marx and Engels's
29:. This article uses
21:The native form of this
2336:István Mészáros Archive
1940:(25): 2. 9 January 1973
1605:"Visa denial protested"
734:there is no alternative
647:Mészaros was appointed
607:by political scientist
532:Bedford College, London
411:The Communist Manifesto
383:. He was raised by his
356:there is no alternative
174:(1966–1972; 1976–1995)
123:20th-century philosophy
2423:Hungarian philosophers
1965:Kerkvliet, Benedict J.
1820:(8): 3. 6 October 1972
1683:Intercontinental Press
702:The Historic Challenge
528:Giulio Einaudi Editore
461:, earned him the 1951
420:University of Budapest
192:("Satire and Reality")
83:University of Budapest
2453:Writers from Budapest
2173:. LSE Review of Books
1673:(418–431): 970. 1970.
1023:Re-edited in 2005 by
1013:The Power of Ideology
375:Mészáros was born in
371:Early life in Hungary
16:Hungarian philosopher
2304:"The Legacy of Marx"
1903:The Dalhousie Review
1382:Marxism and Totality
1293:(18 November 2017).
1266:(7). 1 December 2017
1043:Monthly Review Press
963:Editor of essays by
960:Merlin Press, London
943:Merlin Press, London
925:Merlin Press, London
907:Merlin Press, London
889:Merlin Press, London
613:immigration minister
555:University of Sussex
534:(1959–1961) and the
172:University of Sussex
1291:Brotherstone, Terry
671:John Bellamy Foster
520:University of Turin
463:Attila József Prize
190:Szatíra és valóság
157:University of Turin
2379:Title next held by
2314:. pp. 47–64.
2260:Radical Philosophy
1930:"Meszaros returns"
1737:Socialist Register
1524:Rubbettino Editore
1492:(30 November 1972)
1430:Benewick, Robert;
965:Renato Constantino
649:emeritus professor
628:Renato Constantino
591:, Roy Edgeley and
573:Socialist Register
486:Szatíra és valóság
133:Western philosophy
31:Western name order
2428:Marxist theorists
2391:
2390:
2234:Brotherstone 2018
2136:Brotherstone 2018
1635:"Past Recipients"
1559:Brotherstone 2018
1321:Brotherstone 2018
1191:
1190:
746:Mikhail Gorbachev
738:Margaret Thatcher
706:The Harsh Reality
630:in a book titled
451:Mihály Vörösmarty
348:structural crisis
237:
236:
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2358:Preceded by
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2117:(25 June 2009).
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2091:Psychology Press
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2017:
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1287:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1252:
1176:Beyond Leviathan
870:
810:
754:Jean-Paul Sartre
609:C. B. Macpherson
553:. He joined the
552:
467:National Theatre
455:Csongor és Tünde
400:Friedrich Engels
314:
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201:Doctoral advisor
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94:Donatella Morisi
49:19 December 1930
36:
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2382:Paul Walton and
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2360:Martin Nicolaus
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1196:
864:
808:
799:
750:post-modernists
730:
593:Laurence Lerner
585:York University
546:
516:
504:Soviet invasion
469:'s repertoire.
431:Budapest School
373:
368:
307:
291:
282:
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2278:(2): 327–337.
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2012:
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653:Beyond Capital
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2263:(62): 27–34.
2258:
2244:Bibliography
2213:Osborne 2013
2208:
2201:Osborne 2013
2175:. Retrieved
2164:
2131:
2122:
2109:
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2050:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1976:
1972:
1942:. Retrieved
1937:
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1901:
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1866:
1860:
1852:. Retrieved
1847:
1843:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
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1813:
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1792:. Retrieved
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1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
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1519:
1494:. Retrieved
1489:
1485:
1459:Osborne 2013
1454:
1435:
1425:
1418:Osborne 2013
1381:
1370:
1363:Osborne 2013
1336:Osborne 2013
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:The Scotsman
1298:
1268:. Retrieved
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685:
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435:Ágnes Heller
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405:Anti-Dühring
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195: (1955)
189:
151:Institutions
26:
18:
2408:2017 deaths
2403:1930 births
1934:The Ubyssey
1867:The Ubyssey
1844:The Ubyssey
1814:The Ubyssey
1666:New Society
1609:The Ubyssey
1527: [
1376:Jay, Martin
865: [
696:, entitled
547: [
339:magnum opus
179:(1973–1976)
169:(1961–1966)
164:(1959–1961)
159:(1956–1959)
2397:Categories
2177:18 October
1794:13 October
1645:12 October
1585:(10): 150.
1390:. p.
1306:13 October
1194:References
1045:, New York
874:In Italian
845:In Italian
769:capitalism
621:Bob Andras
330:capitalism
308:Hungarian:
2312:Routledge
2292:150278018
2065:8 October
2042:154358605
2005:8 October
1944:8 October
1914:8 October
1877:8 October
1854:8 October
1824:8 October
1619:8 October
1270:8 October
1199:Footnotes
1025:Zed Books
819:Publisher
508:Stalinism
390:Karl Marx
366:Biography
352:bourgeois
334:socialism
317:Hungarian
73:, England
2302:(2013).
2271:Critique
2123:Soitu.es
2083:(2001).
1967:(1980).
1910:(4): 511
1496:27 April
1434:(2002).
1378:(1984).
1027:, London
718:Ramsgate
665:editors
491:Eszmélet
453:'s play
377:Budapest
218:Ideology
53:Budapest
2353:Awards
871:, Milan
842:, Turin
773:capital
728:Thought
714:Margate
459:Csillag
381:Hungary
320:Marxist
145:Marxism
109:
101:
97:
71:Margate
57:Hungary
2376:Vacant
2318:
2290:
2097:
2040:
1641:. 2016
1615:(6): 1
1537:
1442:
1398:
862:Lerici
708:, and
544:Lerici
336:. His
185:Thesis
140:School
129:Region
89:Spouse
2372:1970
2288:S2CID
2255:(PDF)
2038:S2CID
1999:(PDF)
1783:(7).
1579:(PDF)
1531:]
1180:2022
869:]
825:Ref.
822:Notes
806:Works
615:from
551:]
103:(
99:
2316:ISBN
2179:2018
2095:ISBN
2067:2018
2007:2018
1946:2018
1916:2018
1879:2018
1856:2018
1826:2018
1796:2018
1647:2018
1621:2018
1535:ISBN
1498:2016
1440:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1308:2018
1272:2018
1163:2014
1146:2011
1129:2010
1112:2010
1095:2010
1078:2008
1061:2001
1039:1995
1017:1989
1000:1986
978:1979
957:1978
940:1972
922:1971
904:1971
886:1970
858:1964
836:1958
816:Date
813:Book
771:and
722:Kent
669:and
445:and
437:and
64:Died
46:Born
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2280:doi
2115:EFE
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