135:, where his brothers Julius and Theodosius were already studying. The gymnasium quickly gained a reputation as one of the best Polish educational institutions, its founder, Count W Tyszkiewicz, took care not only of organizing the educational process, but also of the gymnasium's leisure time, education was free, but the parents of the students contributed money to the maintenance of educators-supervisors , who were recruited from the students of the same gymnasium who completed the full course. There are certain discrepancies in the chronology of Józef Kowalewski's stay in the gymnasium. Polish and Belarusian sources call the initial year of his studies 1808 or 1809, there are doubts that in 1817 he completed the full course. Kowalewski showed considerable abilities in the humanities and wrote
20:
123:. By 2018, archival documents were discovered, testifying to the whole uniate church dynasty of the Kowalewski, who by inheritance held the posts of priests in Lewkowo since 1706, while in the Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa church there was another dynasty (in the Commonwealth, the uniate priesthood constituted a closed social stratum, referring to the
448:
130:
Kowalewski's father did not have a large income, but gave his sons a good education at home. This was favored by the fact that the uniate priest enjoyed traditional economic privileges, had a certain income from demands for correction, and could also keep tenants or serfs on his lands. According to
102:
origin. However, in the opinion of E. Tulisov, it does not follow from this that the whole family adhered to the uniate church - Kowalewski himself remained a Roman
Catholic until the end of his life. Probably, his mother - Agatha - was of Polish origin. In the family, in addition to Józef, there
103:
were three more brothers - Julian, Anthony and
Theodosius, and four daughters - Anela, Constance, Teklya and Isabella. For a long time, the birthplace of the future orientalist was debatable. The reference books (including Polish publications of the 19th century) usually indicated the village of
150:, looters plundered the gymnasium, and Józef Kowalewski lost his chest along with all his poor property. The “loss” of one or two years is probably due to the fact that Józef served as a home tutor, which was widely practiced. He chose the university as the place of his further stay.
131:
tradition, dignity and service passed to one of the sons, others made a secular career, while daughters were married only to priests. Józef was sent quite early to the
Svisloch gymnasium, which was under the care of the
66:. In 1833 he founded the Department of Mongolian Studies at Kazan University - the first in Europe. In the years 1844-1849 he published his major work - a Mongolian - Russian - French
527:Первые Ковалевские чтения: тезисы материалов международной научной конференции, посвященной 185-летию создания кафедры монгольской словесности в Казани (24—26 сентября 2018 г.)
435:
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232:, p. 25—26, Гмир С. С. В поисках малой родины О. М. Ковалевского (1800/1801 — 1878) (по материалам его священнического рода из церковных архивов).
127:). After the Western Belorussian territories entered the Russian Empire, Kowalewski's uncle - Leon - failed to confirm his nobility, and was included in the clergy.
756:
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635:К 100-летию рождения Осипа Михайловича Ковалевского // Труды Троицкосавско-Кяхтинского отделения Приамурского отд. ИРГО. — 1902. — Вып. 1.
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488:Наследие монголоведа О. М. Ковалевского и современность: доклады и сообщения международной научной конференции 21—24 июня 2001 г
639:Хохлов А. Н. (2004). "Монголист О. М. Ковалевский: путешествие в Пекин (1830—1831) и контакты с российскими китаеведами".
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115:. However, from the correspondence of Kowalewski it follows that his family lived 40 km from Byerastavitsa, in
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140:
326:"Professor O. M. Kowalewski - Mongolian studies scholar, traveller and enlightener: His biographical landmarks"
19:
104:
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70:. In 1862 he was allowed to return to Poland (then a part of the Russian Empire); he refused to support the
220:, p. 96, Ежи Тулисов, Р. М. Валеев. Основные этапы жизни О. М. Ковалевского: Вильнюс, Казань, Варшава.
193:, p. 35, В. Ю. Жуков, И. В. Кульганек. Монголовед О. М. Ковалевский и его родные: биографический этюд.
181:, p. 97, Ежи Тулисов, Р. М. Валеев. Основные этапы жизни О. М. Ковалевского: Вильнюс, Казань, Варшава.
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598:"Активная гражданская позиция О. М. Ковалевского: условия её формирования в школьные и студенческие годы"
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359:
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394:Биография и научное наследие востоковеда О. М. Ковалевского (по материалам архивов и рукописных фондов)
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authorities for pro-independence Polish activity and exiled into Russia. Allowed to study at the
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546:Краеведы и литераторы Забайкалья: Биобиблиографический указатель. — Чита, 1981.
392:Валеев Р. М., Жуков В. Ю., Кульганек И. В., Мартынов Д. Е., Полянская О. Н. (2020).
551:Россия - Монголия - Китай: Дневники монголоведа О. М. Ковалевского. 1830—1831 гг
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694:Эпистолярное и дневниковое наследие монголоведа О. М. Ковалевского (1828—1833)
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553:. Казань: Изд-во «Таглимат» Института экономики, управления и права. 2006.
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607:(6) (Учен. зап. Казан. ун-та. Сер. Гуманит. науки. ed.): 1307–1320.
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451: : М.: Большая российская энциклопедия. 2009. p. 377.
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Józef
Szczepan Kowalewski was born in the family of a polonized
686:Профессор О. М. Ковалевский: Очерк жизни и научной деятельности
373:Валеев, Р. М.; Ермакова, Т. В.; Кульганек, И. В. и др. (2004).
375:Монголовед О. М. Ковалевский: биография и наследие (1801—1878)
641:Неизвестные страницы отечественного востоковедения: Выпуск 2
336:(1–2) (Acta Orientalia Vilnensia ed.). Vilnius: 29–55.
647: ed.). М.: Восточная литература. pp. 148–172.
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82:of the Philological and Historical Faculty of the
38:) (9 January 1801 – 7 November 1878) was a Polish
688:. Казань: Издательство Казанского университета.
78:of Polish education, for which he became the
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364:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
324:Valeev R., Kulganek I., Tulisow J. (2009).
317:Józef Kowalewski (1801—1878). Orientalista
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139:in the classical style. During the
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443:"Ковалевский, Осип Михайлович".
449:Большая российская энциклопедия
319:. Wrocław: Wrocł. Tow. Naukowe.
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111:, on the territory of modern
529:. Казань: Изд. АН РТ. 2018.
490:. Казань: Изд-во КГУ. 2002.
398:Петербургское востоковедение
36:Иосиф Михайлович Ковалевский
46:, in 1824 convicted by the
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330:Acta Orientalia Vilnensia
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767:Demidov Prize laureates
230:Ковалевские чтения 2018
191:Ковалевские чтения 2018
105:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa
23:Józef Kowalewski (1878)
633:Талько-Грынцевич Ю. Д.
620:Cite journal requires
343:10.15388/AOV.2009.3672
44:Philomatic Association
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684:Шамов, Г. Ф. (1983).
596:Румак, Г. В. (2018).
301:, pp. 1310–1311.
121:Podlaskie Voivodeship
22:
377:. Казань: Алма-Лит.
315:Kotwicz, W. (1948).
84:University of Warsaw
762:Polish orientalists
74:and did not oppose
719:Unknown parameter
670:Unknown parameter
576:Unknown parameter
513:Unknown parameter
474:Unknown parameter
423:Unknown parameter
133:Vilnius University
109:Grodno Governorate
60:Mongolian language
25:
16:Polish orientalist
703:978-5-9793-0137-2
536:978-5-9690-0453-5
458:978-5-85270-345-3
407:978-5-85803-537-4
42:. Founder of the
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169:, p. 6.
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747:1878 deaths
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736:Categories
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257:Румак 2018
206:Румак 2018
167:Шамов 1983
154:References
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680:(в пер.)
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