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Joseph Boczov

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trains. They first worked with simple tools, but refined their techniques as German surveillance improved. As a chemical engineer, Boczov faced with many challenges, and carried on with ingenuity and initiative. As the underground struggle unfolded to higher and higher levels, Boczov's intelligence
266:. They successfully derailed the train that night, but failed to notice they were being followed. In a firefight, three resistance fighters were killed or taken prisoner, and the others got away but were identified. The noose was tightening. 269:
Joseph Boczov was arrested on 27 November 1943. Accused of having carried out 20 attacks (which surpassed his successes), he was brought before the military tribunal in February 1944 in a show trial of the
310: 507: 497: 201:, he was deported to Germany. Boczov was the leader of the Romanian group in the camp; he organised an escape during their deportation, and during the escape, he was the last to leave. 452: 173:. In 1918, Transylvania became part of Romania. He studied science and math, and in college studied chemical engineering. As an young man, he joined the Romanian Communist Party. 447: 467: 442: 472: 185:. He spent six months on the roads and in prisons before reaching his goal. While there, he applied his education to explosives warfare. After the defeat of the 102: 65: 462: 250:, so went into hiding. He used various addresses in Paris: 85, rue de Turbigo; 1bis, rue Lanneau; and 9, rue Caillaux. On 21 October 1943, Boczov, 219:(FTP) were formed, he became chief of the first detachment of FTP-Immigrés, composed of Hungaro-Romanians from the region. He organized the first 492: 487: 401: 502: 239:
and experience earned him the leadership of the 4th detachment, assigned to commit sabotage against the railways used by the German army.
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Migrating to Paris, Boczov arrived in the 1930s and became connected with the many other Hungarians there. After the
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and refugees' seeking shelter in France, the French interned him and other brothers-at-arms in the camps of
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Boczov was one of ten men of the Manouchian Group whose name and photo were featured on the
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and four other fighters left on a mission to stop a German convoy on the Paris –
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At the age of 23, Boczov left his home town on foot to fight in Spain for the
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Bowd, Gavin (December 2014). "Romanians of the French Resistance".
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From 24 September 1943, Boczov saw he was being followed by the
141:. In 1942 Boczov founded and led the 4th detachment, called the 29: 285:
German propaganda poster; he was described by the following:
227:, where large quantities of goods were stored in the depots. 149:, Boczov had participated in military operations during the 145:, as they specialized in derailing trains. A specialist in 404:, Anciens Combattants Arménien (Former Armenian Fighters) 110:, in a pose similar to that of portrait appearing on the 278:
on 21 February 1944 with 21 other members of the group.
137:, and volunteer fighter for the French liberation army 289:"BOCZOV JUIF HONGROIS CHEF DÉRAILLEUR 20 ATTENTATS". 311:
Francs-tireurs et partisans - Main-d'œuvre immigrée
402:Discours d'AndrĂ© SANTINI et Henry KARAYAN (French) 129:(3 August 1905 – 21 February 1944) was a Romanian 508:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces 57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 498:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad 453:Romanian participants in the French Resistance 230:Boczov's detachment specialized in derailing 8: 448:Romanian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent 468:Hungarian people executed by Nazi Germany 443:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany 379: 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 473:Romanian people executed by Nazi Germany 396:c/La journĂ©e d'un "Terroriste" (French) 327: 7: 354:, Paris: Immigration, 1951. (French) 334: 293:Before the war, Boczov worked as a 27:Hungarian-French resistance member 25: 463:International Brigades personnel 34: 352:Pages de gloire des Vingt-trois 223:attack on the train station at 213:, when the first groups of the 165:Boczov was born into a Jewish 1: 493:Jews executed by Nazi Germany 488:Jews in the French resistance 299:13th arrondissement of Paris 503:Deaths by firearm in France 216:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 524: 274:. He was shot at the fort 106:Portrait preserved in the 418:French Resistance members 161:Early life and education 43:This article includes a 248:Renseignements gĂ©nĂ©raux 244:Brigades SpĂ©ciales n° 2 72:more precise citations. 458:People from Baia Sprie 183:International Brigades 115: 108:German Federal Archive 105: 350:F.F.I. – F.T.P.F., 116: 45:list of references 483:Jewish socialists 372:10.1093/fh/cru080 297:and lived in the 151:Spanish Civil War 131:chemical engineer 98: 97: 90: 16:(Redirected from 515: 385: 383: 338: 332: 272:Manouchian Group 205:Second World War 199:stateless person 187:Spanish republic 155:Manouchian Group 93: 86: 82: 79: 73: 68:this article by 59:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 523: 522: 518: 517: 516: 514: 513: 512: 408: 407: 398:, Affiche Rouge 392: 357: 347: 342: 341: 333: 329: 324: 307: 207: 179: 163: 94: 83: 77: 74: 63: 49:related reading 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 521: 519: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 433:Hungarian Jews 430: 425: 420: 410: 409: 406: 405: 399: 391: 390:External links 388: 387: 386: 366:(4): 541–559. 360:French History 355: 346: 343: 340: 339: 337:, p. 544. 326: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 306: 303: 291: 290: 211:Fall of France 206: 203: 178: 175: 162: 159: 96: 95: 53:external links 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 520: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 478:Affiche Rouge 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 403: 400: 397: 394: 393: 389: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 353: 349: 348: 344: 336: 331: 328: 321: 317: 316:Affiche rouge 314: 312: 309: 308: 304: 302: 300: 296: 288: 287: 286: 284: 283:Affiche rouge 279: 277: 276:mont ValĂ©rien 273: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:LĂ©on Goldberg 249: 245: 240: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 217: 212: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:Hungarian Jew 132: 128: 124: 123:JĂłzsef Boczor 120: 119:Joseph Boczov 113: 112:Affiche Rouge 109: 104: 100: 92: 89: 81: 71: 67: 61: 60: 54: 50: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 18:JĂłzsef Boczor 363: 359: 351: 330: 292: 280: 268: 241: 229: 214: 208: 180: 164: 142: 127:Ferenc Wolff 126: 122: 118: 117: 111: 99: 84: 78:January 2013 75: 64:Please help 56: 428:1944 deaths 423:1905 births 143:dĂ©railleurs 70:introducing 412:Categories 381:10023/9636 322:References 260:Grandpuits 225:Belleville 171:Felsobanya 169:family in 147:explosives 335:Bowd 2014 295:carpenter 236:Wehrmacht 167:Hungarian 305:See also 258:line at 438:FTP-MOI 345:Sources 264:Mormant 246:of the 221:grenade 191:Argelès 139:FTP-MOI 66:improve 256:Troyes 125:, aka 262:near 51:, or 234:and 195:Gurs 193:and 376:hdl 368:doi 177:War 121:or 414:: 374:. 364:28 362:. 301:. 232:SS 157:. 133:, 55:, 47:, 384:. 378:: 370:: 114:. 91:) 85:( 80:) 76:( 62:. 20:)

Index

JĂłzsef Boczor
list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

German Federal Archive
chemical engineer
Hungarian Jew
FTP-MOI
explosives
Spanish Civil War
Manouchian Group
Hungarian
Felsobanya
International Brigades
Spanish republic
Argelès
Gurs
stateless person
Fall of France
Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
grenade
Belleville
SS
Wehrmacht
Brigades Spéciales n° 2

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