Knowledge (XXG)

Jötunheimr

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452: 1667: 38: 181: 443:, Thor goes in her place, disguised in a wedding veil, with Loki as his handmaid. In this account, Þrymr's estate is presented as wealthy, with him holding dogs on golden leashes and telling that has cattle with golden horns in his stables and many jewels, with Freyja being the only thing he lacked. 392:, which he reaches after travelling through wet mountains, a flickering flame and darkness. After his journey, Skírnir meets Gerðr and her family living in a hall and tending to animals in the daylight, protected by a fence and dogs. Upon his return, Freyr asks in a stanza of the tidings from 833:
should be seen as connected to other realms by a number of passageways that cannot be traversed by ordinary means, and may seem contradictory from a naturalistic viewpoint in that a single location could be reached from a start point in a number of distinct directions. In this model, the
1466: 1056:, Gylfaginning, chapter 1. Of King Gylfi and Gefjonr, chapter 10. The arrival of Dagr and Nátt, chapter 14. About the residence of the gods and the origin of the dwarves, chapter 34. Of the children of Loki and the binding of the Fenris wolf. 598:
was away, having rowed out to sea. Upon reaching Iðunn, Loki turned her into a nut and flew away with her in his talons. Þjazi later finds out that Iðunn is gone and he chases after them as an eagle, but is killed as he reached
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are located to some extent in all directions and that they can be reached if one travels sufficiently far away from the area inhabited by people. From this, it has been suggested that it may be an intrinsic quality of
2783: 3723: 2773: 3768: 2778: 732:, constitute "the otherworld" in Eddic sources that is either journeyed to or from, often leading to a confrontation that forms the basis for the narrative. There is no single location that 2753: 2748: 1925: 742:
however, instead being travelled to by a number of different directions and often separated from the lands of humans and gods by a barrier that is difficult to cross such as
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sources as prosperous lands located to the north and are commonly separated from the lands inhabited by gods and humans by barriers that cannot be traversed by usual means.
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It has been proposed that rather than being conceived of as a physical land that can be located geographically relative to the regions of the world inhabited by humans,
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would not be located in these opposing directions, only the passageways by which they are reached. It has been further noted that in Eddic sources, it seems that
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as the "other" that they cannot be restricted to a single location, however, it is to be noted that not all these lands inhabited by
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whereupon the gods invite him to drink with them. Becoming drunk, he boasts that he will perform a number of acts including carrying
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which is located to the east and over the deep sea. They then travel through a great forest before eventually reaching the hall of
1889: 3130: 1575: 660:. Hrungnir claimed that as he was unarmed, Thor would gain no honour from killing him and so challenged him to a fight in 684:
was fighting with, shattering it. One of the pieces flies into Thor's head, becoming stuck. To remove it, he went to the
1080:, Skáldskaparmál, chapter 2. The giant Þjazi carried off Iðunn, chapter 3. Loki secured Iðunn and the slaying of Þjazi. 437:
tells the god that he will only return the hammer in exchange for Freyja's hand in marriage. When she refuses to go to
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and wagers that no horse there was as good as his. Angered, Hrungnir chases Odin back to
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and falls in love with her. A further prose section then describes that he his servant
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to loosen it. While she was singing, Thor told her that he had carried her husband
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for the gods. Towards the end of the poem, in the section describing the onset of
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would have viewed wilderness. Later in Gylfaginning, Thor journeys with Loki,
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to interact with others, such as the wright who, with the help of his horse
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are typically found in the North and East, with explicit references to
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and that he would soon be with her. In her excitement, she forgot the
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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dwell in the periphery, likely in contrast with how contemporary
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are positioned in specific geographical locations such as
544:, builds fortifications for the gods to protect them from 155:
sources, the word is typically found in its plural form,
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refer to either a land or multiple lands respectively in
592:, Loki became a hawk and flew to Þjazi's home while the 2774:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
656:. When the gods tired of his bragging, they called for 764:
locating them in the North, however in Gylfaginning,
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Land or lands inhabited by jötnar in Nordic Mythology
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When attested in 1113: 1089: 860: 854: 848: 841: 835: 828: 811: 801: 783: 773: 759: 753: 733: 723: 710: 704: 692: 679: 661: 643: 621: 611: 593: 579: 566: 545: 535: 513: 505: 499: 485: 479: 465: 438: 432: 422: 393: 387: 373: 291: 284: 277: 270: 261: 254: 247: 240: 205: 191: 162: 156: 146: 109: 56: 50: 715:and the shard remained lodged in Thor's head. 603:when he flies into a fire that the gods made. 334:All Jotunheim groans, the gods are at council; 1897: 1576: 1222:The poetic Edda : the mythological poems 1065: 8: 3626: 1926:Mythological Norse people, items and places 1245:The Elder Edda : a book of Viking lore 1116:, 24. Frá Hrugni jötni, 25. Frá Gróu völu.. 1029: 993: 778:to settle, suggesting a worldview in which 3713: 3191: 1952: 1904: 1890: 1882: 1583: 1569: 1561: 478:takes four oxen, who were her sons with a 308:The ancient limbs, and the giant is loose; 2724:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 1197: 1161: 1149: 1101: 1077: 1053: 933: 674:, which on its way to Hrungnir, hits the 293:veggbergs vísir. Vituð ér enn - eða hvat? 957: 1125: 1017: 981: 969: 890: 382:his horse and sends him to her home at 897: 279:Gnýr allr Jötunheimr, æsir ro á þingi, 81: 1485:. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. 1188:, pp. 107–108, 120–121, 131–134. 1185: 1173: 1137: 1041: 1005: 7: 272:Hvat er með ásum? Hvat er með alfum? 196:are mentioned in three poems of the 49:that is believed to depict a female 2784:named weapons, armour and treasures 1225:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 945: 921: 909: 249:ymr it aldna tré, en jötunn losnar; 204:, the coming of three women out of 3961:Heathenry (new religious movement) 1483:A Dictionary of Northern Mythology 859:are explicitly described as being 782:is located centrally and that the 703:as he travelled southwards out of 565:was once coerced into helping the 25: 875:List of jötnar in Norse mythology 768:writes that after the killing of 728:, along with other lands such as 242:Skelfr Yggdrasils askr standandi, 218:, they are mentioned as follows: 2624:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 1851:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 1665: 534:. Beings may also come out from 512:are also described as living in 327:How fare the gods? how fare the 263:áðr Surtar þann sefi of gleypir. 1020:, Þrymskviða: The lay of Thrym. 133:is a compound word formed from 3061:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1761:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1164:, Gylfaginning, hapters 44-47. 286:stynja dvergar fyr steindurum, 1: 1439:""Where Do the Giants Live?"" 972:, Völuspá stanza 47 & 48. 3987:Locations in Norse mythology 1219:Bellows, Henry Adam (2004). 1140:, pp. 107–108, 131–134. 220: 3131:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 4003: 3798:Festivals and holy periods 1443:Arkiv för nordisk filologi 1437:Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). 1283:"The Poetic Edda: Voluspo" 1262:Sturluson, Snorri (2018). 470:are referenced throughout 305:shakes, and shiver on high 29: 3066:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 2779:named animals and plants 1923: 1663: 1247:. London: Penguin Books. 606:Later in Skáldskaparmál, 229: 223: 184:Thrym's Wedding-feast by 32:Jotunheimen National Park 2887:Black elves (Svartálfar) 256:hræðask allir á helvegum 30:Not to be confused with 3769:Sacred trees and groves 3009:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 2882:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 861: 855: 849: 842: 836: 829: 812: 802: 784: 774: 760: 754: 734: 724: 711: 705: 693: 680: 662: 644: 622: 612: 594: 580: 567: 546: 536: 514: 506: 500: 486: 480: 466: 439: 433: 423: 394: 388: 374: 292: 285: 278: 271: 262: 255: 248: 241: 206: 192: 163: 157: 147: 138: 130: 110: 83:[ˈjɔtonˌhɛimz̠] 57: 51: 3627: 2877:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 2526:Narfi (father of Nott) 1783:Connected by the tree 518:such as the father of 462: 456:Giant Skrymir and Thor 352:In the prose prologue 341:by the doors of stone, 200:. In the beginning of 188: 66: 3019:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 2298:Sister-wife of Njörðr 1405:Heide, Eldar (2014). 1321:"Skáldskaparmál (ON)" 1281:Bellows, Henry Adam. 960:, Stanza 47 & 48. 719:Position in cosmology 454: 315:does Othin give heed, 210:marks the end of the 183: 75:Old Norse orthography 40: 3789:Wetlands and islands 2909:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 1644:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 1287:www.sacred-texts.com 750:, fire or forests. 322:shall slay him soon. 3071:Narfi (son of Loki) 2218:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 1599:Astronomical bodies 1302:"Gylfaginning (ON)" 1200:, pp. 109–110. 1152:, pp. 105–106. 1114:Skáldskaparmál (ON) 1090:Skáldskaparmál (ON) 1008:, pp. 107–108. 620:where he meets the 356:, while sitting on 318:But the kinsman of 3717:Religious practice 3691:Old Norse language 3158:Váli (son of Loki) 3046:Líf and Lífthrasir 2954:Árvakr and Alsviðr 2949:Horses of the Æsir 2929:Hati Hróðvitnisson 2070:Váli (son of Odin) 1913:Old Norse religion 1614:Árvakr and Alsviðr 463: 368:, the daughter of 189: 67: 47:Hunnestad Monument 3974: 3973: 3966:Nordic Bronze Age 3956:Germanic paganism 3944: 3943: 3815:Germanic calendar 3779:Temple at Uppsala 3577: 3576: 3181: 3180: 3141:Þjálfi and Röskva 3085:Personifications 1948:and other figures 1879: 1878: 1471:Aarhus University 1359:"Þrymskviða (ON)" 1340:"Skírnismál (ON)" 1066:Gylfaginning (ON) 820:on the island of 588:. Using Freyja's 350: 349: 102:inhabited by the 16:(Redirected from 3994: 3714: 3632: 3399:Grove of fetters 3192: 2899:Fjalar (rooster) 2659:Fjalar and Galar 1953: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1883: 1669: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1474: 1463:Nordvig, Mathias 1458: 1456: 1454: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1413:(in Norwegian). 1392: 1390: 1388: 1382:heimskringla.com 1373: 1371: 1369: 1363:heimskringla.com 1354: 1352: 1350: 1344:heimskringla.com 1335: 1333: 1331: 1325:heimskringla.com 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1277: 1258: 1236: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 864: 858: 852: 845: 839: 832: 815: 805: 787: 777: 766:Snorri Sturluson 763: 757: 740:Nordic cosmology 737: 727: 714: 708: 698: 683: 665: 648:and abduct both 647: 625: 615: 597: 583: 570: 549: 539: 530:, the mother of 517: 511: 503: 489: 483: 469: 442: 436: 426: 397: 391: 377: 295: 288: 281: 274: 265: 258: 251: 244: 221: 209: 195: 186:W.G. Collingwood 166: 160: 150: 113: 100:Nordic mythology 85: 60: 54: 21: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3940: 3896:Norse cosmology 3834: 3793: 3705: 3701:Later influence 3615: 3573: 3287:Other locations 3282: 3231: 3177: 3104:Sumarr and Vetr 2788: 2710: 2600: 2401:Gjálp and Greip 2302: 2237: 2084: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1880: 1875: 1839: 1798:and eschatology 1797: 1795: 1789: 1767: 1731: 1715:Sumarr and Vetr 1670: 1661: 1594: 1592:Norse cosmology 1589: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1493: 1477: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1386: 1384: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1310: 1308: 1306:heimskringla.no 1300: 1291: 1289: 1280: 1274: 1261: 1255: 1239: 1233: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 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3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3429:Hoddmímis holt 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Körmt and Örmt 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2694:Sons of Ivaldi 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2040:Móði and Magni 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1535: 1516: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1459: 1434: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1378:"Völuspá (ON)" 1374: 1355: 1336: 1317: 1298: 1278: 1272: 1264:The Prose Edda 1259: 1253: 1237: 1231: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1198:Jakobsson 2006 1190: 1178: 1176:, p. 118. 1166: 1162:Sturluson 2018 1154: 1150:Jakobsson 2006 1142: 1130: 1128:, p. 382. 1118: 1106: 1102:Sturluson 2018 1094: 1082: 1078:Sturluson 2018 1070: 1058: 1054:Sturluson 2018 1046: 1044:, p. 121. 1034: 1022: 1010: 998: 986: 974: 962: 950: 938: 936:, p. 106. 934:Jakobsson 2006 926: 914: 902: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 877: 870: 867: 720: 717: 691:, who began a 668:Grjótúnagarðar 666:, at his home 626:made of stone 559:Skáldskaparmál 555: 554:Skáldskaparmál 552: 448: 445: 348: 347: 346: 345: 342: 337:Loud roar the 335: 332: 324: 323: 316: 309: 306: 298: 297: 296: 289: 282: 275: 267: 266: 259: 252: 245: 235: 234: 228: 177: 174: 172: 169: 123: 120: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3999: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3759:Öndvegissúlur 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3739:Heitstrenging 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Völsung Cycle 3684: 3682: 3681:Tyrfing Cycle 3679: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629:Gesta Danorum 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601:Fróði's Peace 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Shield-maiden 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Ask and Embla 2798: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:Ingunar-Freyr 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1794:Cosmogenesis, 1792: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629:Hjúki and Bil 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1492:9780859915137 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:Simek, Rudolf 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:Maal og Minne 1408: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1273:9780344335013 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1254:9780141393728 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Orchard, Andy 1238: 1234: 1232:9780486437101 1228: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 978: 975: 971: 966: 963: 959: 954: 951: 947: 942: 939: 935: 930: 927: 923: 918: 915: 911: 906: 903: 899: 894: 891: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 866: 863: 857: 851: 844: 838: 831: 825: 823: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 795: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 767: 762: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 738:are found in 736: 731: 726: 718: 716: 713: 707: 702: 697: 696: 690: 687: 682: 677: 673: 669: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 641: 637: 634:on his horse 633: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 602: 596: 591: 587: 582: 577: 573: 569: 564: 561:tells of how 560: 553: 551: 548: 543: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 510: 509: 502: 497: 493: 488: 484:, out of the 482: 477: 474:such as when 473: 468: 461: 457: 453: 446: 444: 441: 435: 430: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 396: 390: 385: 381: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 343: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 301: 300: 299: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 269: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 238: 237: 236: 232: 226: 222: 219: 217: 213: 208: 203: 199: 194: 187: 182: 175: 170: 168: 165: 159: 154: 149: 144: 142: 136: 132: 128: 121: 119: 117: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 64: 59: 53: 48: 44: 43:picture stone 41:10th-century 39: 33: 19: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3606:Hjaðningavíg 3443: 3384:Glæsisvellir 2924:Gullinbursti 2571:Útgarða-Loki 1965:Almáttki áss 1796:cyclic time, 1736:Water bodies 1557: 1546:. Retrieved 1542: 1527:. Retrieved 1523: 1508:. Retrieved 1504: 1501:"Jǫtunheimr" 1482: 1470: 1451:. Retrieved 1446: 1442: 1426:. Retrieved 1414: 1410: 1385:. Retrieved 1381: 1366:. Retrieved 1362: 1347:. Retrieved 1343: 1328:. Retrieved 1324: 1309:. Retrieved 1305: 1290:. Retrieved 1286: 1263: 1244: 1221: 1207:Bibliography 1193: 1181: 1169: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1126:Nordvig 2013 1121: 1109: 1097: 1085: 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1018:Orchard 2011 1013: 1001: 989: 982:Orchard 2011 977: 970:Bellows 2004 965: 958:Völuspá (ON) 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 893: 826: 810:. Sometimes 808:Útgarða-Loki 752: 722: 605: 557: 472:Gylfaginning 464: 455: 447:Gylfaginning 409:, Loki uses 404: 351: 233:translation 190: 171:Attestations 125: 108: 95: 91: 78: 70: 68: 3764:Reginnaglar 3696:Orthography 3669:Jómsvíkinga 3644:Poetic Edda 3557:Urðarbrunnr 3552:Mímisbrunnr 3484:Singasteinn 3414:Hindarfjall 3394:Gnipahellir 3374:Ginnungagap 3349:Fyrisvellir 3344:Fornsigtuna 3278:Vimur River 3268:Slidr River 3041:Jörmungandr 2451:Hrímgrímnir 2080:Vili and Vé 1805:Ginnungagap 1779:Nine Worlds 1548:20 November 1529:20 November 862:jötunheimar 837:jötunheimar 830:jötunheimar 803:jötunheimar 761:jötunheimar 735:jötunheimar 725:Jötunheimar 706:Jötunheimar 663:Jötunheimar 645:Jötunheimar 613:Jötunheimar 581:Jötunheimar 537:Jötunheimar 515:jötunheimar 487:jötunheimar 467:Jötunheimar 460:Louis Huard 440:jötunheimar 424:jötunheimar 421:'s home in 395:Jötunheimar 389:Jötunheimar 384:Gymisgarðar 375:Jötunheimar 212:Age of Gold 207:Jötunheimar 198:Poetic Edda 193:Jötunheimar 176:Poetic Edda 158:Jǫtunheimar 111:Jötunheimar 96:Jötunheimar 3931:Viking Age 3906:Philosophy 3774:Sonargöltr 3659:Runestones 3651:Prose Edda 3596:Fimbulvetr 3547:Hvergelmir 3514:Valaskjálf 3474:Sessrúmnir 3444:Jötunheimr 3419:Hlidskjalf 3409:Himinbjörg 3379:Glaðsheimr 3364:Gastropnir 3319:Bilskirnir 3299:Amsvartnir 3212:Gjallarbrú 3195:Underworld 3151:Landvættir 3051:Loddfáfnir 3029:Svaðilfari 3014:Hófvarpnir 2959:Blóðughófi 2939:Hildisvíni 2815:Aurvandill 2576:Vafþrúðnir 2561:Þrúðgelmir 2421:Harðgreipr 1866:Mundilfari 1810:Muspelheim 1543:Wiktionary 1524:Wiktionary 1510:29 October 1505:Wiktionary 1368:9 November 1349:9 November 1330:5 November 1311:7 November 1186:Heide 2014 1174:Heide 2014 1138:Heide 2014 1042:Heide 2014 1006:Heide 2014 898:Jǫtunheimr 880:Otherworld 790:Icelanders 542:Svaðilfari 494:, forming 417:to fly to 407:Þrymskviða 358:Hliðskjálf 354:Skírnismál 167:-lands'). 131:Jǫtunheimr 88:anglicised 79:Jǫtunheimr 71:Jötunheimr 69:The terms 3886:Mead hall 3820:Þorrablót 3674:Legendary 3569:Yggdrasil 3529:Víðbláinn 3524:Vanaheimr 3499:Þrymheimr 3494:Þrúðvangr 3489:Þrúðheimr 3459:Munarvágr 3449:Mímameiðr 3424:Hnitbjorg 3339:Fólkvangr 3324:Brávellir 3273:Vadgelmir 3258:Kerlaugar 3227:Niðafjöll 3187:Locations 3163:Valkyries 3111:Sæhrímnir 2999:Gulltoppr 2964:Falhófnir 2862:Einherjar 2845:Landdísir 2679:Mótsognir 2669:Hreiðmarr 2581:Víðblindi 2531:Sökkmímir 2521:Mögþrasir 2481:Hyrrokkin 2446:Hrímgerðr 2441:Hræsvelgr 2431:Helreginn 2426:Helblindi 2346:Bergelmir 2010:Ítreksjóð 1917:mythology 1861:Hræsvelgr 1785:Yggdrasil 1711:Seasons: 1651:Aurvandil 1539:"*haimaz" 1520:"*etunaz" 1449:: 101–112 1423:1890-5455 1398:Secondary 886:Citations 701:Aurvandil 678:that the 610:rides to 590:fjaðrhamr 586:Þrymheimr 415:fjaðrhamr 303:Yggdrasil 225:Old Norse 135:Old Norse 127:Old Norse 122:Etymology 92:Jotunheim 63:Hyrrokkin 45:from the 18:Jötunheim 3981:Category 3949:See also 3871:Hamingja 3825:Vetrnætr 3810:Dísablót 3805:Álfablót 3611:Ragnarök 3519:Valhalla 3509:Útgarðar 3454:Myrkviðr 3439:Járnviðr 3434:Iðavöllr 3354:Gálgviðr 3334:Fensalir 3243:Élivágar 3217:Náströnd 3207:Éljúðnir 3076:Níðhöggr 3024:Sleipnir 2994:Gullfaxi 2894:Fimafeng 2810:Auðumbla 2629:Billingr 2556:Þrívaldi 2541:Suttungr 2496:Járnsaxa 2466:Hrungnir 2396:Gillingr 2391:Geirröðr 2371:Fárbauti 2361:Býleistr 2326:Angrboða 2278:Gullveig 1990:Heimdall 1980:Dellingr 1871:Viðfinnr 1856:Dellingr 1835:Ragnarök 1830:Auðumbla 1815:Niflheim 1721:Old age 1705:Hrímfaxi 1690:Skinfaxi 1481:(2008). 1465:(2013). 1428:23 April 1387:28 April 1243:(2011). 869:See also 636:Gullfaxi 628:Hrungnir 618:Sleipnir 528:Angrboða 216:Ragnarök 86:; often 3901:Numbers 3881:Kenning 3754:Worship 3710:Society 3620:Sources 3539:Vingólf 3534:Vígríðr 3504:Uppsala 3469:Okolnir 3389:Glitnir 3359:Gandvik 3314:Bifröst 3304:Andlang 3222:Niflhel 3168:Völundr 3116:Skírnir 3056:Móðguðr 2852:Dragons 2835:Byggvir 2664:Gandalf 2649:Dvalinn 2619:Andvari 2456:Hrímnir 2411:Gunnlöð 2381:Fornjót 2376:Fjölvar 2356:Bölþorn 2331:Aurboða 2321:Alvaldi 2273:Gersemi 2090:Ásynjur 1995:Hermóðr 1985:Forseti 1935:Deities 1696:Night: 1658:'s eyes 1635:Earth: 1212:Primary 946:Bellows 922:*haimaz 910:*etunaz 794:Thjálfi 780:Midgard 672:Mjölnir 640:Valhall 574:abduct 496:Zealand 380:Skírnir 231:Bellows 202:Völuspá 148:'heimr' 3744:Horses 3583:Events 3564:Ýdalir 3543:Wells 3479:Sindri 3464:Nóatún 3329:Brimir 3294:Asgard 3253:Ífingr 3236:Rivers 3146:Vættir 3004:Gyllir 2914:Fylgja 2904:Fenrir 2857:Draugs 2793:Others 2716:Heroes 2699:Brokkr 2654:Fáfnir 2644:Dúrnir 2639:Durinn 2614:Alvíss 2606:Dwarfs 2591:Vörnir 2501:Laufey 2366:Eggþér 2351:Bestla 2308:Jötnar 2293:Njörðr 2288:Kvasir 2251:Freyja 2203:Snotra 2163:Njörun 2118:Gefjon 2075:Víðarr 2015:Lóðurr 1944:jötnar 1940:dwarfs 1772:Worlds 1757:Waves 1620:Moon: 1489:  1421:  1292:3 July 1270:  1251:  1229:  856:jötnar 850:jötnar 843:jötnar 813:jötnar 798:Röskva 785:jötnar 775:jötnar 755:Jötnar 681:jötunn 654:Freyja 632:Asgard 623:jötunn 601:Asgard 595:jötunn 584:named 568:jötunn 547:jötnar 532:Fenrir 508:gýgjar 501:Jötnar 492:Sweden 481:jötunn 476:Gefjun 434:jötunn 431:. The 429:hammer 411:Freyja 339:dwarfs 164:jǫtunn 141:jǫtunn 104:jötnar 52:jötunn 3936:Völva 3926:Skald 3921:Seiðr 3916:Runes 3911:Rings 3876:Heiti 3861:Galdr 3856:Félag 3846:Death 3839:Other 3749:Hörgr 3664:Sagas 3404:Heiðr 3369:Gimlé 3309:Barri 3248:Gjöll 3173:Vörðr 3136:Troll 3121:Sköll 3081:Norns 2989:Grani 2984:Glenr 2974:Glaðr 2944:Hjúki 2919:Garmr 2872:Elves 2867:Eldir 2840:Dísir 2820:Beyla 2754:Hi–Hy 2704:Eitri 2689:Regin 2634:Dáinn 2586:Vosud 2566:Þrymr 2546:Þjazi 2536:Surtr 2506:Leikn 2476:Hymir 2471:Hrymr 2461:Hroðr 2436:Hljod 2416:Gymir 2406:Gríðr 2386:Gangr 2336:Baugi 2283:Hnoss 2266:Yngvi 2256:Freyr 2243:Vanir 2223:Þrúðr 2198:Skaði 2193:Sjöfn 2188:Sigyn 2173:Rindr 2158:Nanna 2138:Iðunn 2123:Gerðr 2113:Fulla 2108:Frigg 2035:Mímir 2030:Meili 2005:Hœnir 1975:Bragi 1970:Baldr 1844:Other 1681:Day: 1656:Þjazi 1605:Sun: 1453:6 May 1417:(1). 748:fells 712:galdr 695:galdr 686:völva 576:Iðunn 572:Þjazi 524:Narfi 520:Night 419:Þrymr 400:Barri 372:, in 370:Gymir 366:Gerðr 364:sees 362:Freyr 329:elves 227:text 153:Eddic 116:Eddic 94:) or 3866:Goði 3851:Ergi 3830:Yule 3729:Blót 3637:Edda 3099:Nótt 3094:Elli 3089:Dagr 3036:Jörð 2979:Glær 2969:Gísl 2830:Búri 2825:Borr 2805:Auðr 2749:H–He 2674:Litr 2596:Ymir 2551:Þökk 2516:Logi 2511:Litr 2341:Beli 2316:Ægir 2178:Sága 2153:Lofn 2148:Irpa 2143:Ilmr 2133:Hlín 2065:Ullr 2055:Thor 2045:Odin 2025:Máni 2020:Loki 2000:Höðr 1957:Æsir 1915:and 1825:Borr 1820:Ymir 1746:Ægir 1742:Sea 1725:Elli 1700:Nótt 1685:Dagr 1675:Time 1639:Jörð 1624:Máni 1550:2022 1531:2022 1512:2022 1487:ISBN 1455:2022 1430:2022 1419:ISSN 1389:2023 1370:2022 1351:2022 1332:2022 1313:2022 1294:2022 1268:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1227:ISBN 824:. 822:Læsø 818:Ægir 796:and 770:Ymir 689:Gróa 676:hone 658:Thor 652:and 608:Odin 563:Loki 526:and 504:and 320:Surt 145:and 73:(in 58:gýgr 55:(or 3891:Nīþ 3734:Hof 3202:Hel 2934:Hel 2769:T–Y 2764:P–S 2759:I–O 2744:F–G 2739:D–E 2734:B–C 2684:Ótr 2486:Iði 2233:Vör 2228:Vár 2213:Syn 2208:Sól 2183:Sif 2168:Rán 2128:Gná 2103:Eir 2098:Bil 2060:Týr 2050:Óðr 1751:Rán 1609:Sól 1447:121 1415:106 800:to 730:Hel 650:Sif 642:to 616:on 458:by 413:'s 405:In 386:in 313:Mim 90:as 3983:: 3784:Vé 2491:Ím 1942:, 1937:, 1541:. 1522:. 1503:. 1469:. 1445:. 1441:. 1409:. 1380:. 1361:. 1342:. 1323:. 1304:. 1285:. 865:. 746:, 550:. 522:, 498:. 402:. 360:, 161:(' 137:: 129:: 77:: 2729:A 1946:, 1905:e 1898:t 1891:v 1584:e 1577:t 1570:v 1552:. 1533:. 1514:. 1495:. 1473:. 1457:. 1432:. 1391:. 1372:. 1353:. 1334:. 1315:. 1296:. 1276:. 1257:. 1235:. 1032:. 996:. 948:. 924:. 912:. 900:. 331:? 143:' 139:' 65:. 20:)

Index

Jötunheim
Jotunheimen National Park

picture stone
Hunnestad Monument
Hyrrokkin
Old Norse orthography
[ˈjɔtonˌhɛimz̠]
anglicised
Nordic mythology
jötnar
Eddic
Old Norse
Old Norse
jǫtunn
Eddic

W.G. Collingwood
Poetic Edda
Völuspá
Age of Gold
Ragnarök
Old Norse
Bellows
Yggdrasil
Mim
Surt
elves
dwarfs
Skírnismál

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