Knowledge (XXG)

Jötunheimr

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441: 1656: 27: 170: 432:, Thor goes in her place, disguised in a wedding veil, with Loki as his handmaid. In this account, Þrymr's estate is presented as wealthy, with him holding dogs on golden leashes and telling that has cattle with golden horns in his stables and many jewels, with Freyja being the only thing he lacked. 381:, which he reaches after travelling through wet mountains, a flickering flame and darkness. After his journey, Skírnir meets Gerðr and her family living in a hall and tending to animals in the daylight, protected by a fence and dogs. Upon his return, Freyr asks in a stanza of the tidings from 822:
should be seen as connected to other realms by a number of passageways that cannot be traversed by ordinary means, and may seem contradictory from a naturalistic viewpoint in that a single location could be reached from a start point in a number of distinct directions. In this model, the
1455: 1045:, Gylfaginning, chapter 1. Of King Gylfi and Gefjonr, chapter 10. The arrival of Dagr and Nátt, chapter 14. About the residence of the gods and the origin of the dwarves, chapter 34. Of the children of Loki and the binding of the Fenris wolf. 587:
was away, having rowed out to sea. Upon reaching Iðunn, Loki turned her into a nut and flew away with her in his talons. Þjazi later finds out that Iðunn is gone and he chases after them as an eagle, but is killed as he reached
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are located to some extent in all directions and that they can be reached if one travels sufficiently far away from the area inhabited by people. From this, it has been suggested that it may be an intrinsic quality of
2772: 3712: 2762: 3757: 2767: 721:, constitute "the otherworld" in Eddic sources that is either journeyed to or from, often leading to a confrontation that forms the basis for the narrative. There is no single location that 2742: 2737: 1914: 731:
however, instead being travelled to by a number of different directions and often separated from the lands of humans and gods by a barrier that is difficult to cross such as
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sources as prosperous lands located to the north and are commonly separated from the lands inhabited by gods and humans by barriers that cannot be traversed by usual means.
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It has been proposed that rather than being conceived of as a physical land that can be located geographically relative to the regions of the world inhabited by humans,
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would not be located in these opposing directions, only the passageways by which they are reached. It has been further noted that in Eddic sources, it seems that
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as the "other" that they cannot be restricted to a single location, however, it is to be noted that not all these lands inhabited by
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whereupon the gods invite him to drink with them. Becoming drunk, he boasts that he will perform a number of acts including carrying
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which is located to the east and over the deep sea. They then travel through a great forest before eventually reaching the hall of
1878: 3119: 1564: 649:. Hrungnir claimed that as he was unarmed, Thor would gain no honour from killing him and so challenged him to a fight in 673:
was fighting with, shattering it. One of the pieces flies into Thor's head, becoming stuck. To remove it, he went to the
1069:, Skáldskaparmál, chapter 2. The giant Þjazi carried off Iðunn, chapter 3. Loki secured Iðunn and the slaying of Þjazi. 426:
tells the god that he will only return the hammer in exchange for Freyja's hand in marriage. When she refuses to go to
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and wagers that no horse there was as good as his. Angered, Hrungnir chases Odin back to
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and falls in love with her. A further prose section then describes that he his servant
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to loosen it. While she was singing, Thor told her that he had carried her husband
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for the gods. Towards the end of the poem, in the section describing the onset of
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would have viewed wilderness. Later in Gylfaginning, Thor journeys with Loki,
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to interact with others, such as the wright who, with the help of his horse
291: 213: 51: 3879: 3552: 3241: 3134: 2642: 2632: 2602: 2579: 2151: 2038: 1932: 786: 496: 129: 92: 1255:. Translated by Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist. Franklin Classics Trade Press. 3924: 3909: 3859: 3844: 3737: 3507: 3392: 3357: 3322: 3236: 3151: 3109: 3012: 2982: 2962: 2882: 2617: 2554: 2534: 2529: 2454: 2449: 2384: 2266: 2186: 2181: 2126: 2111: 2023: 1993: 1978: 1968: 1844: 1803: 1644: 674: 624: 616: 606: 564: 560: 407: 354: 301: 71: 387:, to which his servant replies that she will meet him in nine nights at 3869: 3717: 3457: 3377: 3347: 3292: 3210: 3087: 2967: 2957: 2823: 2818: 2637: 2607: 2309: 2304: 2261: 2121: 2078: 2058: 2013: 1973: 1945: 1734: 1688: 1612: 1290: 806: 768: 747:
are typically found in the North and East, with explicit references to
677: 508: 484: 50:) riding on a wolf with vipers as reins, which has been proposed to be 698:
and that he would soon be with her. In her excitement, she forgot the
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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dwell in the periphery, likely in contrast with how contemporary
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are positioned in specific geographical locations such as
533:, builds fortifications for the gods to protect them from 144:
sources, the word is typically found in its plural form,
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refer to either a land or multiple lands respectively in
581:, Loki became a hawk and flew to Þjazi's home while the 2763:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
645:. When the gods tired of his bragging, they called for 753:
locating them in the North, however in Gylfaginning,
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Land or lands inhabited by jötnar in Nordic Mythology
3937: 3827: 3786: 3705: 3698: 3608: 3570: 3275: 3224: 3183: 3174: 2781: 2703: 2593: 2295: 2230: 2077: 1944: 1921: 1832: 1782: 1760: 1724: 1663: 1587: 761:, the gods gave the shores around the world to the 333:The masters of the rocks: would you know yet more? 479:to the north and uses them to plough land out of 103:are typically, but not exclusively, presented in 973:, pp. 59–67, För Skírns: Skírnir's journey. 659:. Thor later meets him there and kills him with 567:who carried her northwards, back to his home in 140:, meaning a 'home' or 'world'. When attested in 1102: 1078: 849: 843: 837: 830: 824: 817: 800: 790: 772: 762: 748: 742: 722: 712: 699: 693: 681: 668: 650: 632: 610: 600: 582: 568: 555: 534: 524: 502: 494: 488: 474: 468: 454: 427: 421: 411: 382: 376: 362: 280: 273: 266: 259: 250: 243: 236: 229: 194: 180: 151: 145: 135: 98: 45: 39: 704:and the shard remained lodged in Thor's head. 592:when he flies into a fire that the gods made. 323:All Jotunheim groans, the gods are at council; 1886: 1565: 1211:The poetic Edda : the mythological poems 1054: 8: 3615: 1915:Mythological Norse people, items and places 1234:The Elder Edda : a book of Viking lore 1105:, 24. Frá Hrugni jötni, 25. Frá Gróu völu.. 1018: 982: 767:to settle, suggesting a worldview in which 3702: 3180: 1941: 1893: 1879: 1871: 1572: 1558: 1550: 467:takes four oxen, who were her sons with a 297:The ancient limbs, and the giant is loose; 2713:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 1186: 1150: 1138: 1090: 1066: 1042: 922: 663:, which on its way to Hrungnir, hits the 282:veggbergs vísir. Vituð ér enn - eða hvat? 946: 1114: 1006: 970: 958: 879: 371:his horse and sends him to her home at 886: 268:Gnýr allr Jötunheimr, æsir ro á þingi, 70: 1474:. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. 1177:, pp. 107–108, 120–121, 131–134. 1174: 1162: 1126: 1030: 994: 7: 261:Hvat er með ásum? Hvat er með alfum? 185:are mentioned in three poems of the 38:that is believed to depict a female 2773:named weapons, armour and treasures 1214:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 934: 910: 898: 238:ymr it aldna tré, en jötunn losnar; 193:, the coming of three women out of 3950:Heathenry (new religious movement) 1472:A Dictionary of Northern Mythology 848:are explicitly described as being 771:is located centrally and that the 692:as he travelled southwards out of 554:was once coerced into helping the 14: 864:List of jötnar in Norse mythology 757:writes that after the killing of 717:, along with other lands such as 231:Skelfr Yggdrasils askr standandi, 207:, they are mentioned as follows: 2613:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 1840:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 1654: 523:. Beings may also come out from 501:are also described as living in 316:How fare the gods? how fare the 252:áðr Surtar þann sefi of gleypir. 1009:, Þrymskviða: The lay of Thrym. 122:is a compound word formed from 3050:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1750:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1153:, Gylfaginning, hapters 44-47. 275:stynja dvergar fyr steindurum, 1: 1428:""Where Do the Giants Live?"" 961:, Völuspá stanza 47 & 48. 3976:Locations in Norse mythology 1208:Bellows, Henry Adam (2004). 1129:, pp. 107–108, 131–134. 209: 3120:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 3994: 3787:Festivals and holy periods 1432:Arkiv för nordisk filologi 1426:Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). 1272:"The Poetic Edda: Voluspo" 1251:Sturluson, Snorri (2018). 459:are referenced throughout 294:shakes, and shiver on high 18: 3055:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 2768:named animals and plants 1912: 1652: 1236:. London: Penguin Books. 595:Later in Skáldskaparmál, 218: 212: 173:Thrym's Wedding-feast by 21:Jotunheimen National Park 2876:Black elves (Svartálfar) 245:hræðask allir á helvegum 19:Not to be confused with 3758:Sacred trees and groves 2998:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 2871:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 850: 844: 838: 831: 825: 818: 801: 791: 773: 763: 749: 743: 723: 713: 700: 694: 682: 669: 651: 633: 611: 601: 583: 569: 556: 535: 525: 503: 495: 489: 475: 469: 455: 428: 422: 412: 383: 377: 363: 281: 274: 267: 260: 251: 244: 237: 230: 195: 181: 152: 146: 136: 127: 119: 99: 72:[ˈjɔtonˌhɛimz̠] 46: 40: 3616: 2866:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 2515:Narfi (father of Nott) 1772:Connected by the tree 507:such as the father of 451: 445:Giant Skrymir and Thor 341:In the prose prologue 330:by the doors of stone, 189:. In the beginning of 177: 55: 3008:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 2287:Sister-wife of Njörðr 1394:Heide, Eldar (2014). 1310:"Skáldskaparmál (ON)" 1270:Bellows, Henry Adam. 949:, Stanza 47 & 48. 708:Position in cosmology 443: 304:does Othin give heed, 199:marks the end of the 172: 64:Old Norse orthography 29: 3778:Wetlands and islands 2898:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 1633:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 1276:www.sacred-texts.com 739:, fire or forests. 311:shall slay him soon. 3060:Narfi (son of Loki) 2207:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 1588:Astronomical bodies 1291:"Gylfaginning (ON)" 1189:, pp. 109–110. 1141:, pp. 105–106. 1103:Skáldskaparmál (ON) 1079:Skáldskaparmál (ON) 997:, pp. 107–108. 609:where he meets the 345:, while sitting on 307:But the kinsman of 3706:Religious practice 3680:Old Norse language 3147:Váli (son of Loki) 3035:Líf and Lífthrasir 2943:Árvakr and Alsviðr 2938:Horses of the Æsir 2918:Hati Hróðvitnisson 2059:Váli (son of Odin) 1902:Old Norse religion 1603:Árvakr and Alsviðr 452: 357:, the daughter of 178: 56: 36:Hunnestad Monument 3963: 3962: 3955:Nordic Bronze Age 3945:Germanic paganism 3933: 3932: 3804:Germanic calendar 3768:Temple at Uppsala 3566: 3565: 3170: 3169: 3130:Þjálfi and Röskva 3074:Personifications 1937:and other figures 1868: 1867: 1460:Aarhus University 1348:"Þrymskviða (ON)" 1329:"Skírnismál (ON)" 1055:Gylfaginning (ON) 809:on the island of 577:. Using Freyja's 339: 338: 91:inhabited by the 3983: 3703: 3621: 3388:Grove of fetters 3181: 2888:Fjalar (rooster) 2648:Fjalar and Galar 1942: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1872: 1658: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1485: 1463: 1452:Nordvig, Mathias 1447: 1445: 1443: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1402:(in Norwegian). 1381: 1379: 1377: 1371:heimskringla.com 1362: 1360: 1358: 1352:heimskringla.com 1343: 1341: 1339: 1333:heimskringla.com 1324: 1322: 1320: 1314:heimskringla.com 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1266: 1247: 1225: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 853: 847: 841: 834: 828: 821: 804: 794: 776: 766: 755:Snorri Sturluson 752: 746: 729:Nordic cosmology 726: 716: 703: 697: 687: 672: 654: 637:and abduct both 636: 614: 604: 586: 572: 559: 538: 528: 519:, the mother of 506: 500: 492: 478: 472: 458: 431: 425: 415: 386: 380: 366: 284: 277: 270: 263: 254: 247: 240: 233: 210: 198: 184: 175:W.G. Collingwood 155: 149: 139: 102: 89:Nordic mythology 74: 49: 43: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3929: 3885:Norse cosmology 3823: 3782: 3694: 3690:Later influence 3604: 3562: 3276:Other locations 3271: 3220: 3166: 3093:Sumarr and Vetr 2777: 2699: 2589: 2390:Gjálp and Greip 2291: 2226: 2073: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1869: 1864: 1828: 1787:and eschatology 1786: 1784: 1778: 1756: 1720: 1704:Sumarr and Vetr 1659: 1650: 1583: 1581:Norse cosmology 1578: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1488: 1482: 1466: 1450: 1441: 1439: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1327: 1318: 1316: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1295:heimskringla.no 1289: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1263: 1250: 1244: 1228: 1222: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1029: 1025: 1019:Þrymskviða (ON) 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 993: 989: 983:Skírnismál (ON) 981: 977: 969: 965: 957: 953: 945: 941: 933: 929: 921: 917: 909: 905: 897: 893: 885: 881: 877: 860: 733:bodies of water 710: 545: 438: 416:to find Thor's 300:To the head of 167: 162: 113: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Æsir–Vanir War 3576: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3418:Hoddmímis holt 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3252:Körmt and Örmt 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2683:Sons of Ivaldi 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2029:Móði and Magni 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1524: 1505: 1486: 1480: 1464: 1448: 1423: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1367:"Völuspá (ON)" 1363: 1344: 1325: 1306: 1287: 1267: 1261: 1253:The Prose Edda 1248: 1242: 1226: 1220: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1187:Jakobsson 2006 1179: 1167: 1165:, p. 118. 1155: 1151:Sturluson 2018 1143: 1139:Jakobsson 2006 1131: 1119: 1117:, p. 382. 1107: 1095: 1091:Sturluson 2018 1083: 1071: 1067:Sturluson 2018 1059: 1047: 1043:Sturluson 2018 1035: 1033:, p. 121. 1023: 1011: 999: 987: 975: 963: 951: 939: 927: 925:, p. 106. 923:Jakobsson 2006 915: 903: 891: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 866: 859: 856: 709: 706: 680:, who began a 657:Grjótúnagarðar 655:, at his home 615:made of stone 548:Skáldskaparmál 544: 543:Skáldskaparmál 541: 437: 434: 337: 336: 335: 334: 331: 326:Loud roar the 324: 321: 313: 312: 305: 298: 295: 287: 286: 285: 278: 271: 264: 256: 255: 248: 241: 234: 224: 223: 217: 166: 163: 161: 158: 112: 109: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3989: 3988: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3748:Öndvegissúlur 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728:Heitstrenging 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3675:Völsung Cycle 3673: 3671: 3670:Tyrfing Cycle 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618:Gesta Danorum 3614: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Fróði's Peace 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115:Shield-maiden 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Ask and Embla 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:Ingunar-Freyr 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1783:Cosmogenesis, 1781: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618:Hjúki and Bil 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1481:9780859915137 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Simek, Rudolf 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:Maal og Minne 1397: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1262:9780344335013 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1243:9780141393728 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Orchard, Andy 1227: 1223: 1221:9780486437101 1217: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1000: 996: 991: 988: 984: 979: 976: 972: 967: 964: 960: 955: 952: 948: 943: 940: 936: 931: 928: 924: 919: 916: 912: 907: 904: 900: 895: 892: 888: 883: 880: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 857: 855: 852: 846: 840: 833: 827: 820: 814: 812: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 784: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 756: 751: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 727:are found in 725: 720: 715: 707: 705: 702: 696: 691: 686: 685: 679: 676: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 630: 626: 623:on his horse 622: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 591: 585: 580: 576: 571: 566: 562: 558: 553: 550:tells of how 549: 542: 540: 537: 532: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 499: 498: 491: 486: 482: 477: 473:, out of the 471: 466: 463:such as when 462: 457: 450: 446: 442: 435: 433: 430: 424: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 385: 379: 374: 370: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 332: 329: 325: 322: 319: 315: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 296: 293: 290: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 262: 258: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 227: 226: 225: 221: 215: 211: 208: 206: 202: 197: 192: 188: 183: 176: 171: 164: 159: 157: 154: 148: 143: 138: 133: 131: 125: 121: 117: 110: 108: 106: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 42: 37: 33: 32:picture stone 30:10th-century 28: 22: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3595:Hjaðningavíg 3432: 3373:Glæsisvellir 2913:Gullinbursti 2560:Útgarða-Loki 1954:Almáttki áss 1785:cyclic time, 1725:Water bodies 1546: 1535:. Retrieved 1531: 1516:. Retrieved 1512: 1497:. Retrieved 1493: 1490:"Jǫtunheimr" 1471: 1459: 1440:. Retrieved 1435: 1431: 1415:. Retrieved 1403: 1399: 1374:. Retrieved 1370: 1355:. Retrieved 1351: 1336:. Retrieved 1332: 1317:. Retrieved 1313: 1298:. Retrieved 1294: 1279:. Retrieved 1275: 1252: 1233: 1210: 1196:Bibliography 1182: 1170: 1158: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1115:Nordvig 2013 1110: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1007:Orchard 2011 1002: 990: 978: 971:Orchard 2011 966: 959:Bellows 2004 954: 947:Völuspá (ON) 942: 930: 918: 906: 894: 882: 815: 799:. Sometimes 797:Útgarða-Loki 741: 711: 594: 546: 461:Gylfaginning 453: 444: 436:Gylfaginning 398:, Loki uses 393: 340: 222:translation 179: 160:Attestations 114: 97: 84: 80: 67: 59: 57: 3753:Reginnaglar 3685:Orthography 3658:Jómsvíkinga 3633:Poetic Edda 3546:Urðarbrunnr 3541:Mímisbrunnr 3473:Singasteinn 3403:Hindarfjall 3383:Gnipahellir 3363:Ginnungagap 3338:Fyrisvellir 3333:Fornsigtuna 3267:Vimur River 3257:Slidr River 3030:Jörmungandr 2440:Hrímgrímnir 2069:Vili and Vé 1794:Ginnungagap 1768:Nine Worlds 1537:20 November 1518:20 November 851:jötunheimar 826:jötunheimar 819:jötunheimar 792:jötunheimar 750:jötunheimar 724:jötunheimar 714:Jötunheimar 695:Jötunheimar 652:Jötunheimar 634:Jötunheimar 602:Jötunheimar 570:Jötunheimar 526:Jötunheimar 504:jötunheimar 476:jötunheimar 456:Jötunheimar 449:Louis Huard 429:jötunheimar 413:jötunheimar 410:'s home in 384:Jötunheimar 378:Jötunheimar 373:Gymisgarðar 364:Jötunheimar 201:Age of Gold 196:Jötunheimar 187:Poetic Edda 182:Jötunheimar 165:Poetic Edda 147:Jǫtunheimar 100:Jötunheimar 85:Jötunheimar 3920:Viking Age 3895:Philosophy 3763:Sonargöltr 3648:Runestones 3640:Prose Edda 3585:Fimbulvetr 3536:Hvergelmir 3503:Valaskjálf 3463:Sessrúmnir 3433:Jötunheimr 3408:Hlidskjalf 3398:Himinbjörg 3368:Glaðsheimr 3353:Gastropnir 3308:Bilskirnir 3288:Amsvartnir 3201:Gjallarbrú 3184:Underworld 3140:Landvættir 3040:Loddfáfnir 3018:Svaðilfari 3003:Hófvarpnir 2948:Blóðughófi 2928:Hildisvíni 2804:Aurvandill 2565:Vafþrúðnir 2550:Þrúðgelmir 2410:Harðgreipr 1855:Mundilfari 1799:Muspelheim 1532:Wiktionary 1513:Wiktionary 1499:29 October 1494:Wiktionary 1357:9 November 1338:9 November 1319:5 November 1300:7 November 1175:Heide 2014 1163:Heide 2014 1127:Heide 2014 1031:Heide 2014 995:Heide 2014 887:Jǫtunheimr 869:Otherworld 779:Icelanders 531:Svaðilfari 483:, forming 406:to fly to 396:Þrymskviða 347:Hliðskjálf 343:Skírnismál 156:-lands'). 120:Jǫtunheimr 77:anglicised 68:Jǫtunheimr 60:Jötunheimr 58:The terms 3875:Mead hall 3809:Þorrablót 3663:Legendary 3558:Yggdrasil 3518:Víðbláinn 3513:Vanaheimr 3488:Þrymheimr 3483:Þrúðvangr 3478:Þrúðheimr 3448:Munarvágr 3438:Mímameiðr 3413:Hnitbjorg 3328:Fólkvangr 3313:Brávellir 3262:Vadgelmir 3247:Kerlaugar 3216:Niðafjöll 3176:Locations 3152:Valkyries 3100:Sæhrímnir 2988:Gulltoppr 2953:Falhófnir 2851:Einherjar 2834:Landdísir 2668:Mótsognir 2658:Hreiðmarr 2570:Víðblindi 2520:Sökkmímir 2510:Mögþrasir 2470:Hyrrokkin 2435:Hrímgerðr 2430:Hræsvelgr 2420:Helreginn 2415:Helblindi 2335:Bergelmir 1999:Ítreksjóð 1906:mythology 1850:Hræsvelgr 1774:Yggdrasil 1700:Seasons: 1640:Aurvandil 1528:"*haimaz" 1509:"*etunaz" 1438:: 101–112 1412:1890-5455 1387:Secondary 875:Citations 690:Aurvandil 667:that the 599:rides to 579:fjaðrhamr 575:Þrymheimr 404:fjaðrhamr 292:Yggdrasil 214:Old Norse 124:Old Norse 116:Old Norse 111:Etymology 81:Jotunheim 52:Hyrrokkin 34:from the 3970:Category 3938:See also 3860:Hamingja 3814:Vetrnætr 3799:Dísablót 3794:Álfablót 3600:Ragnarök 3508:Valhalla 3498:Útgarðar 3443:Myrkviðr 3428:Járnviðr 3423:Iðavöllr 3343:Gálgviðr 3323:Fensalir 3232:Élivágar 3206:Náströnd 3196:Éljúðnir 3065:Níðhöggr 3013:Sleipnir 2983:Gullfaxi 2883:Fimafeng 2799:Auðumbla 2618:Billingr 2545:Þrívaldi 2530:Suttungr 2485:Járnsaxa 2455:Hrungnir 2385:Gillingr 2380:Geirröðr 2360:Fárbauti 2350:Býleistr 2315:Angrboða 2267:Gullveig 1979:Heimdall 1969:Dellingr 1860:Viðfinnr 1845:Dellingr 1824:Ragnarök 1819:Auðumbla 1804:Niflheim 1710:Old age 1694:Hrímfaxi 1679:Skinfaxi 1470:(2008). 1454:(2013). 1417:23 April 1376:28 April 1232:(2011). 858:See also 625:Gullfaxi 617:Hrungnir 607:Sleipnir 517:Angrboða 205:Ragnarök 75:; often 3890:Numbers 3870:Kenning 3743:Worship 3699:Society 3609:Sources 3528:Vingólf 3523:Vígríðr 3493:Uppsala 3458:Okolnir 3378:Glitnir 3348:Gandvik 3303:Bifröst 3293:Andlang 3211:Niflhel 3157:Völundr 3105:Skírnir 3045:Móðguðr 2841:Dragons 2824:Byggvir 2653:Gandalf 2638:Dvalinn 2608:Andvari 2445:Hrímnir 2400:Gunnlöð 2370:Fornjót 2365:Fjölvar 2345:Bölþorn 2320:Aurboða 2310:Alvaldi 2262:Gersemi 2079:Ásynjur 1984:Hermóðr 1974:Forseti 1924:Deities 1685:Night: 1647:'s eyes 1624:Earth: 1201:Primary 935:Bellows 911:*haimaz 899:*etunaz 783:Thjálfi 769:Midgard 661:Mjölnir 629:Valhall 563:abduct 485:Zealand 369:Skírnir 220:Bellows 191:Völuspá 137:'heimr' 3733:Horses 3572:Events 3553:Ýdalir 3532:Wells 3468:Sindri 3453:Nóatún 3318:Brimir 3283:Asgard 3242:Ífingr 3225:Rivers 3135:Vættir 2993:Gyllir 2903:Fylgja 2893:Fenrir 2846:Draugs 2782:Others 2705:Heroes 2688:Brokkr 2643:Fáfnir 2633:Dúrnir 2628:Durinn 2603:Alvíss 2595:Dwarfs 2580:Vörnir 2490:Laufey 2355:Eggþér 2340:Bestla 2297:Jötnar 2282:Njörðr 2277:Kvasir 2240:Freyja 2192:Snotra 2152:Njörun 2107:Gefjon 2064:Víðarr 2004:Lóðurr 1933:jötnar 1929:dwarfs 1761:Worlds 1746:Waves 1609:Moon: 1478:  1410:  1281:3 July 1259:  1240:  1218:  845:jötnar 839:jötnar 832:jötnar 802:jötnar 787:Röskva 774:jötnar 764:jötnar 744:Jötnar 670:jötunn 643:Freyja 621:Asgard 612:jötunn 590:Asgard 584:jötunn 573:named 557:jötunn 536:jötnar 521:Fenrir 497:gýgjar 490:Jötnar 481:Sweden 470:jötunn 465:Gefjun 423:jötunn 420:. The 418:hammer 400:Freyja 328:dwarfs 153:jǫtunn 130:jǫtunn 93:jötnar 41:jötunn 3925:Völva 3915:Skald 3910:Seiðr 3905:Runes 3900:Rings 3865:Heiti 3850:Galdr 3845:Félag 3835:Death 3828:Other 3738:Hörgr 3653:Sagas 3393:Heiðr 3358:Gimlé 3298:Barri 3237:Gjöll 3162:Vörðr 3125:Troll 3110:Sköll 3070:Norns 2978:Grani 2973:Glenr 2963:Glaðr 2933:Hjúki 2908:Garmr 2861:Elves 2856:Eldir 2829:Dísir 2809:Beyla 2743:Hi–Hy 2693:Eitri 2678:Regin 2623:Dáinn 2575:Vosud 2555:Þrymr 2535:Þjazi 2525:Surtr 2495:Leikn 2465:Hymir 2460:Hrymr 2450:Hroðr 2425:Hljod 2405:Gymir 2395:Gríðr 2375:Gangr 2325:Baugi 2272:Hnoss 2255:Yngvi 2245:Freyr 2232:Vanir 2212:Þrúðr 2187:Skaði 2182:Sjöfn 2177:Sigyn 2162:Rindr 2147:Nanna 2127:Iðunn 2112:Gerðr 2102:Fulla 2097:Frigg 2024:Mímir 2019:Meili 1994:Hœnir 1964:Bragi 1959:Baldr 1833:Other 1670:Day: 1645:Þjazi 1594:Sun: 1442:6 May 1406:(1). 737:fells 701:galdr 684:galdr 675:völva 565:Iðunn 561:Þjazi 513:Narfi 509:Night 408:Þrymr 389:Barri 361:, in 359:Gymir 355:Gerðr 353:sees 351:Freyr 318:elves 216:text 142:Eddic 105:Eddic 83:) or 3855:Goði 3840:Ergi 3819:Yule 3718:Blót 3626:Edda 3088:Nótt 3083:Elli 3078:Dagr 3025:Jörð 2968:Glær 2958:Gísl 2819:Búri 2814:Borr 2794:Auðr 2738:H–He 2663:Litr 2585:Ymir 2540:Þökk 2505:Logi 2500:Litr 2330:Beli 2305:Ægir 2167:Sága 2142:Lofn 2137:Irpa 2132:Ilmr 2122:Hlín 2054:Ullr 2044:Thor 2034:Odin 2014:Máni 2009:Loki 1989:Höðr 1946:Æsir 1904:and 1814:Borr 1809:Ymir 1735:Ægir 1731:Sea 1714:Elli 1689:Nótt 1674:Dagr 1664:Time 1628:Jörð 1613:Máni 1539:2022 1520:2022 1501:2022 1476:ISBN 1444:2022 1419:2022 1408:ISSN 1378:2023 1359:2022 1340:2022 1321:2022 1302:2022 1283:2022 1257:ISBN 1238:ISBN 1216:ISBN 813:. 811:Læsø 807:Ægir 785:and 759:Ymir 678:Gróa 665:hone 647:Thor 641:and 597:Odin 552:Loki 515:and 493:and 309:Surt 134:and 62:(in 47:gýgr 44:(or 3880:Nīþ 3723:Hof 3191:Hel 2923:Hel 2758:T–Y 2753:P–S 2748:I–O 2733:F–G 2728:D–E 2723:B–C 2673:Ótr 2475:Iði 2222:Vör 2217:Vár 2202:Syn 2197:Sól 2172:Sif 2157:Rán 2117:Gná 2092:Eir 2087:Bil 2049:Týr 2039:Óðr 1740:Rán 1598:Sól 1436:121 1404:106 789:to 719:Hel 639:Sif 631:to 605:on 447:by 402:'s 394:In 375:in 302:Mim 79:as 3972:: 3773:Vé 2480:Ím 1931:, 1926:, 1530:. 1511:. 1492:. 1458:. 1434:. 1430:. 1398:. 1369:. 1350:. 1331:. 1312:. 1293:. 1274:. 854:. 735:, 539:. 511:, 487:. 391:. 349:, 150:(' 126:: 118:: 66:: 2718:A 1935:, 1894:e 1887:t 1880:v 1573:e 1566:t 1559:v 1541:. 1522:. 1503:. 1484:. 1462:. 1446:. 1421:. 1380:. 1361:. 1342:. 1323:. 1304:. 1285:. 1265:. 1246:. 1224:. 1021:. 985:. 937:. 913:. 901:. 889:. 320:? 132:' 128:' 54:.

Index

Jotunheimen National Park

picture stone
Hunnestad Monument
Hyrrokkin
Old Norse orthography
[ˈjɔtonˌhɛimz̠]
anglicised
Nordic mythology
jötnar
Eddic
Old Norse
Old Norse
jǫtunn
Eddic

W.G. Collingwood
Poetic Edda
Völuspá
Age of Gold
Ragnarök
Old Norse
Bellows
Yggdrasil
Mim
Surt
elves
dwarfs
Skírnismál
Hliðskjálf

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