518:—a type of being often in conflict with the gods in the Norse myths—whom he views as the destructive forces. He views the forces of nature to some extent as gods, and as the ones who have shaped the world out of pre-existing matter. He thinks the best way to practice the religion is by "being consistent with oneself, living in harmony with nature, treating it with respect and obeying public order". In a 2008 interview, he said that he thinks much of Norse paganism comes naturally to Icelanders, because it is part of their culture and language. He has associated it with the concept of
265:
48:
441:
his approach to financial matters, and he was critical of Ásatrúarfélagið's decision to sell its building in
Reykjavík after his removal from office. Jörmundur's independent Reykjavíkurgoðorð is a small, non-political group and had almost 30 members in 2015. It was not actively seeking new members, but was open to anyone who wished to join. Jörmundur retains the rights to perform marriages and burials through the organization.
382:
595:), a vintage clothing business in Reykjavík. He says he does not earn much money from it and views it as a service to help men to dress better, as he does not consider contemporary fashion trends to be good for them. All the clothes he sells have been part of his personal wardrobe. He initially bought and sold clothes at the
154:, Iceland, on 14 August 1940 as Jörgen Ingi Hansen, he changed his Danish first name early on to the Icelandic Jörmundur. His parents were the merchant Jörgen F. F. Hansen (1916–1991), who was of Danish descent and Helga Eiríksdóttir Hansen (1917–2008). He has five younger siblings. After graduating from the trade school
135:; during his time in office, Ásatrúarfélagið experienced significant membership growth, acquired a building in Reykjavík and constructed a pagan burial ground designed by Jörmundur. An internal conflict led to his removal from the position, and in 2004 he left and became the leader of a small splinter group.
529:
Rather than trying to reconstruct historical liturgy, the rituals of Ásatrúarfélagið have been created through reworkings and experimentation based on older traditions in an attempt to continually renew them. The rituals typically have some relationship to Old Norse literature, using historical terms
440:
In 2004, Jörmundur and a group of loyalists left Ásatrúarfélagið, making the
Reykjavíkurgoðorð independent again as a registered religious organization under his leadership. According to Jörmundur, the disagreement between him and Ásatrúarfélagið had much to do with money; other members did not like
412:
Jörmundur wanted to lead Ásatrúarfélagið the way
Sveinbjörn had done, functioning as chairman, cashier, promoter and religious leader, but because of the increased complexity that came with the organization's growth, Ásatrúarfélagið's board of directors began to elect separate officials for some
350:
Jörmundur and other key people in Ásatrúarfélagið's history have been artistically inclined. This has created a strong emphasis on literary, artistic and cultural interests. According to the religious studies scholar
Michael Strmiska, this makes Ásatrúarfélagið different from many Norse-derived
298:
place. Because of his extroverted personality, he became responsible for much of Ásatrúarfélagið's media representation. The
Reykjavíkurgoðorð, originally Jörmundur's personal project, continued to exist and functioned as a local division within Ásatrúarfélagið, with Jörmundur as its leader.
389:
Increased mainstream acceptance for Ásatrúarfélagið and significant membership growth marked Jörmundur's time as leader. The group acquired a building in
Reykjavík, and in 1999 established an official pagan burial ground which Jörmundur designed. The burial ground is part of the
251:
in 1955 at 15. He founded a pagan congregation on his own which he named the
Reykjavíkurgoðorð (roughly 'Reykjavík chieftaincy'). He tried to create a broader pagan organization in the 1950s, but was unable to find interested people before the
432:, a composer, musician and long-time member of Ásatrúarfélagið, was elected to the position in 2003. Jörmundur initially refused to accept his removal, but he did not want to hurt the organization and endorsed the election of Hilmar.
378:. One vote was blank. Jörmundur represented a faction that wanted to maintain old traditions, whereas Haukur wished to change Ásatrúarfélagið's practices in ways he thought would make them more appealing to contemporary people.
562:. After that, he worked as a salesman for his father's company and ran his own small business. He has worked on various design projects for architectural firms and through his own interior design company. After the
405:. Jörmundur's international visions included the creation of a Pagan Charter and the provision of support in countries that lacked pagan organizations. The World Pagan Congress resulted in the creation of the
302:
During its first decade of existence, Ásatrúarfélagið had around 70 members. A small faction interested in racial politics left in 1983 to form their own group, and Ásatrúarfélagið remains characterized by a
542:. Within this context, Jörmundur is regarded as someone who favors a strong continuity of traditions and reliance on historical material. Some early members of Ásatrúarfélagið were involved in the
730:
After Jörmundur's time as leader, Ásatrúarfélagið left the WCER (later renamed the
European Congress of Ethnic Religions, ECER) and has generally been skeptical of international collaboration.
401:
in
Reykjavík. At the turn of the millennium, Jörmundur pursued international collaboration between neopagan groups through the World Pagan Congress, an initiative created by the Lithuanian
1443:
421:
abroad, weakened Jörmundur's internal support. A majority of the board members came to support Jörmundur's dismissal. He was removed from office in 2002 and replaced by the deputy
1713:
315:. It is based on the reinvention of traditions and a combination of localism and cosmopolitanism. The traditions at its core are related to Iceland's cultural history, where
566:, he moved to Lithuania where he worked with the export of Icelandic horses, but he moved back to Iceland after the death of Sveinbjörn in 1993 and his appointment as
1176:
1731:
286:
131:
471:(2018), where he discusses his worldview and the concept of being one with the natural world. The film won the award for best Icelandic short film at the 2018
1829:
1824:
1849:
1086:Það gerir maður best, að mínu viti, með því að vera sjálfum sér samkvæmur, lifa í sátt við náttúruna, umgangast hana með virðingu og hlíta allsherjarreglu.
276:
when he heard that
Sveinbjörn had also tried to find people for a pagan organization. In 1972, Jörmundur and Sveinbjörn were two of the co-founders of the
1834:
1706:
417:, which some of Ásatrúarfélagið's members feared could have a negative impact on their own organization's reputation, and a business venture selling
1415:
472:
1864:
1514:
1681:
1654:
1635:
1609:
1557:
406:
197:
1433:
347:
views of Ásatrúarfélagið's members may vary and representatives, including Jörmundur, have elaborated their personal views independently.
1699:
1645:
Strmiska, Michael F.; Sigurvinsson, Baldur A. (2005). "Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America". In Strmiska, Michael F. (ed.).
277:
122:
1581:
1869:
1844:
1033:
1142:
563:
166:
1037:
352:
1797:
1859:
844:
174:
1316:
1218:
1188:
1108:
160:
1839:
1752:
1411:
425:
637:
129:
in 1972, co-creating its rituals, liturgy and clothing. From 1994 to 2002, he led the organization, holding the title
926:
1722:
281:
126:
1740:
273:
1780:
1479:
1377:
603:
295:
606:, but he left the location due to a lack of people moving in the area. As of 2020, he operated five booths at a
1758:
429:
114:
leader, designer, businessman and clothing retailer. Trained as a sculptor and known as a prominent member of
1073:
886:
778:
290:, Jörmundur constructed the organization's rituals and liturgy. He created its clothing and sculpted the god
142:, as a salesman and as a designer. He is interested in men's fashion and sells vintage clothes in Reykjavík.
1619:
232:
1854:
667:
483:
An important early influence on Jörmundur's conception of Old Norse religion was the 19th-century scholar
139:
391:
940:
559:
236:
229:
201:
1775:
1504:
375:
170:
264:
1819:
492:
446:
316:
396:
218:
213:
488:
484:
284:. Together with Sveinbjörn, who was elected as the organization's first leader and given the title
185:
206:
1184:
414:
248:
1509:
1438:
1311:
1103:
1068:
839:
402:
155:
413:
tasks, which led to an internal power struggle. A suspicion that some WCER members had ties to
165:
in Reykjavík in 1957, he went to Copenhagen to study civil engineering and architecture at the
1677:
1665:
1650:
1631:
1605:
1577:
1574:
1553:
624:
451:
189:
99:
1595:
1568:
323:
long have been prominent, as well as folkloric beliefs and customs related to beings such as
1627:
935:
539:
253:
550:; Jörmundur participated in a few of their sessions, but was not convinced by the results.
709:
418:
320:
312:
111:
47:
374:
in 1994. He was elected with 59, or 61.8% of the votes, against 34 votes, or 36.2%, for
773:
547:
22:
1813:
596:
330:
1134:
768:
1063:
878:
211:, a jocular political party mainly made up of students and musicians, described in
1025:
495:, stressing the relationship between old traditions in Iceland and places such as
381:
338:
224:
as "the troubled youth of today". From 1975 to 1978, he studied Hungarian, Greek,
151:
115:
1591:
1541:
1474:
1372:
1343:
599:
570:. Until his retirement he made money importing kitchen appliances from Germany.
459:
181:
834:
1306:
1210:
1098:
543:
503:
304:
512:—the gods—whom he views as the constructive forces of the world, against the
1549:
1419:
475:; the jury called it "a beautiful, reverent ode to an interesting subject".
463:
721:Ásatrúarfélagið had 172 members in 1994 and 636 members at the end of 2002.
514:
169:, but returned to Iceland after two years. He then studied sculpture under
670:, where it was a political and, before Christianization, religious office.
1601:
611:
455:
344:
308:
225:
704:
533:
508:
496:
356:
26:
1469:
1367:
1338:
1289:
1287:
355:, where more focus has been on the martial and masculine image of the
607:
193:
118:
1691:
1177:"Populations by religious and life stance organizations 1998–2020"
798:
796:
630:
523:
519:
380:
370:
After Sveinbjörn's death in 1993, Jörmundur was chosen as the new
263:
1670:
in Iceland: conjunctions and disjunctions in neo-pagan religion"
291:
1695:
324:
1544:(2016) . "Goði". In Pulsiano, Phillip; Wolf, Kirsten (eds.).
1647:
Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives
1238:
1236:
972:
970:
930:
573:
Jörmundur has a great interest in men's fashion and runs
1664:
Swatos, William H.; Gissurarson, Loftur Reimar (2018) .
885:(in Icelandic). Vol. 23, no. 18. 24 May 1971.
467:. He is the subject of the five-minute documentary film
409:(WCER), of which Ásatrúarfélagið was a founding member.
385:
Jörmundur designed the pagan burial ground in Reykjavík.
1570:
Listening People, Speaking Earth: Contemporary Paganism
1057:
1055:
1624:
Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism
1072:(in Icelandic). Vol. 67, no. 14. p. 4.
192:, and one of the most prominent people in Reykjavík's
138:
In his professional life, Jörmundur has worked making
1341:[Reykjavíkurgoðorð becomes an association].
1293:
1266:
1789:
1768:
1729:
487:. Jörmundur has maintained a great interest in the
351:neopagan organizations in other countries, such as
95:
87:
61:
38:
29:, but this person is referred to by the given name
837:[The chieftain's faith and view of life].
1254:
1000:
988:
865:
802:
602:. In the early 2010s, he opened his own store at
502:In 1992, Jörmundur defined his approach to Norse
708:, an archaic word for "god" and associated with
1099:"Ásatrúarfélagið Jörmundur Ingi allsherjargoði"
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
661:
574:
531:
336:
328:
1707:
1370:[Jörmundur Ingi 75 years old today].
1128:
1126:
247:According to Jörmundur, he began to practice
8:
1472:[Jörmundur with a clothing market].
1463:
1461:
1066:[The paths to the divine are many].
679:
580:
558:From 1962 to 1966, Jörmundur worked making
260:Ásatrúarfélagið's first decades (1972–1993)
1714:
1700:
1692:
1674:Alternative Religions Among European Youth
1499:
1497:
1434:"Knife + Heart won the main prize at RIFF"
1398:
1278:
1242:
976:
46:
35:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
777:(in Icelandic). 27 May 1994. p. 42.
259:
1366:Gunnhildur Jónsdóttir (14 August 2015).
1030:World Religions and Spirituality Project
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
272:Jörmundur contacted the farmer and poet
52:Jörmundur Ingi Hansen being sworn in as
1649:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio.
1468:Sólveig Gísladóttir (2 December 2016).
743:
654:
1163:
1024:Strmiska, Michael F. (5 August 2020).
961:
554:Professional career and other ventures
256:had had a cultural impact in Iceland.
110:(born 14 August 1940) is an Icelandic
1546:Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia
1517:from the original on 13 December 2020
1482:from the original on 13 December 2020
1446:from the original on 13 December 2020
1416:Reykjavík International Film Festival
1380:from the original on 13 December 2020
1319:from the original on 13 December 2020
1221:from the original on 13 December 2020
1145:from the original on 15 December 2020
1111:from the original on 13 December 2020
1076:from the original on 13 December 2020
1062:Þorra Jóhannsson (14 November 1992).
1040:from the original on 17 December 2020
943:from the original on 13 December 2020
921:
919:
910:
889:from the original on 13 December 2020
847:from the original on 21 December 2020
781:from the original on 13 December 2020
473:Reykjavík International Film Festival
198:1971 Icelandic parliamentary election
180:As a young man, he was known for his
16:Icelandic neopagan leader (born 1940)
7:
931:"'Sagen Sie doch einfach Jörmundur'"
444:Jörmundur appears on the 2005 album
1830:21st-century Icelandic male artists
1825:20th-century Icelandic male artists
1309:[Statement from Lögrétta].
1217:. Cemeteries of Reykjavík Deanery.
1064:"Leiðirnar að guðdómnum eru margar"
1850:Icelandic people of Danish descent
1137:[Pushed out of the barn].
881:[Althing elections 1971].
447:Red for Fire: An Icelandic Odyssey
407:World Congress of Ethnic Religions
294:used at the center of the group's
14:
1835:Adherents of Germanic neopaganism
1507:[Jörmundur in Kringlan].
1133:Friðrik Indriðason (5 May 1994).
1339:"Reykjavíkurgoðorð verður félag"
1315:(in Icelandic). 25 August 2002.
1294:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
1267:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
1034:Virginia Commonwealth University
933:["Just say Jörmundur"].
843:(in Icelandic). 24 August 2008.
564:dissolution of the Soviet Union
522:, the immaterial equivalent of
268:Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson in 1991
167:Technical University of Denmark
1865:Modern pagan religious leaders
1:
1600:. Santa Barbara, California:
1513:(in Icelandic). 8 June 2020.
1368:"Jörmundur Ingi 75 ára í dag"
1255:Swatos & Gissurarson 2018
1107:(in Icelandic). 25 May 1994.
1001:Swatos & Gissurarson 2018
989:Swatos & Gissurarson 2018
866:Swatos & Gissurarson 2018
803:Swatos & Gissurarson 2018
634:, historical Icelandic titles
506:as choosing to side with the
436:After Ásatrúarfélagið (2004–)
1347:(in Icelandic). 19 June 2004
1141:(in Icelandic). p. 14.
666:is a term from the medieval
458:, where he recites from the
1597:Handbook of Norse Mythology
638:Counterculture of the 1960s
590:Jörmundur's clothing market
184:personality, interested in
1886:
1672:. In Tomasi, Luigi (ed.).
1470:"Jörmundur með fatamarkað"
20:
1307:"Yfirlýsing frá Lögréttu"
575:
121:scene, he co-founded the
45:
1620:Schnurbein, Stefanie von
1135:"Stungið út úr hlöðunni"
899:órólega æskulýð nútímans
879:"Alþingiskosningar 1971"
146:Early life and education
1845:Icelandic modern pagans
1741:Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson
1567:Harvey, Graham (1997).
1505:"Jörmundur í Kringluna"
769:"Jörmundur Ingi Hansen"
532:
274:Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson
233:comparative linguistics
200:he was a candidate for
835:"Trú og lífsýn goðans"
668:Icelandic Commonwealth
662:
576:Fatamarkaður Jörmundar
560:architectural drawings
386:
337:
329:
269:
140:architectural drawings
1870:People from Reykjavík
1798:Hof Ásatrúarfélagsins
1759:Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson
1747:Jörmundur Ingi Hansen
1676:. London: Routledge.
1626:. Leiden and Boston:
1281:, pp. 69–70, 80.
1211:"Cemetery at Gufunes"
1069:Lesbók Morgunblaðsins
610:in the shopping mall
430:Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson
384:
267:
254:1968 student movement
243:Icelandic neopaganism
237:University of Iceland
108:Jörmundur Ingi Hansen
40:Jörmundur Ingi Hansen
25:. The last name is a
1860:Modern pagan artists
493:comparative religion
489:history of religions
317:Old Norse literature
1840:Icelandic designers
1753:Jónína Kristín Berg
1269:, pp. 167–168.
1003:, pp. 171–173.
913:, pp. 230–231.
868:, pp. 169–170.
426:Jónína Kristín Berg
392:cemetery at Gufunes
319:and the associated
1776:Haukur Halldórsson
1575:C. Hurst & Co.
1442:. 7 October 2018.
1185:Statistics Iceland
1026:"Asatru (Iceland)"
693:-faith association
415:far-right politics
387:
376:Haukur Halldórsson
278:Icelandic neopagan
270:
249:Old Norse religion
202:Framboðsflokkurinn
175:Ragnar Kjartansson
171:Ásmundur Sveinsson
123:Icelandic neopagan
82:Reykjavík, Iceland
66:Jørgen Ingi Hansen
1807:
1806:
1781:Jón frá Pálmholti
1683:978-1-138-62470-2
1656:978-1-85109-608-4
1637:978-90-04-30951-7
1611:978-1-57607-217-2
1559:978-1-138-06301-3
1422:on 22 April 2019.
964:, pp. 49–50.
927:Mülller, Wolfgang
538:and recitings of
450:by the Norwegian
353:the United States
196:movement. In the
190:Eastern religions
105:
104:
1877:
1769:Other key people
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1668:Pagus et urbanus
1660:
1641:
1628:Brill Publishers
1615:
1587:
1563:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1478:(in Icelandic).
1465:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1418:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:(in Icelandic).
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1021:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
965:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
936:Die Tageszeitung
929:(21 July 2001).
923:
914:
908:
902:
901:
896:
894:
875:
869:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
831:
806:
800:
791:
790:
788:
786:
765:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
702:is derived from
697:
694:
687:
684:
681:
677:
671:
665:
659:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
578:
577:
548:Félag Nýalssinna
540:Old Norse poetry
537:
485:Finnur Magnússon
419:Icelandic horses
400:
342:
334:
222:
210:
164:
79:
75:
73:
50:
36:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1785:
1764:
1732:Allsherjargoðar
1725:
1723:Ásatrúarfélagið
1720:
1690:
1684:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1618:
1612:
1590:
1584:
1566:
1560:
1542:Byock, Jesse L.
1540:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1439:Iceland Monitor
1432:
1431:
1427:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1399:Schnurbein 2016
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1279:Schnurbein 2016
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1243:Schnurbein 2016
1241:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1215:kirkjugardar.is
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1191:on 17 June 2018
1175:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1077:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1022:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
977:Schnurbein 2016
975:
968:
960:
956:
946:
944:
925:
924:
917:
909:
905:
892:
890:
877:
876:
872:
864:
860:
850:
848:
833:
832:
809:
801:
794:
784:
782:
767:
766:
745:
740:
735:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
710:Norse mythology
695:
688:
685:
682:
678:
674:
660:
656:
651:
646:
620:
592:
589:
586:
583:
556:
499:and Lithuania.
481:
479:Religious views
438:
403:Jonas Trinkūnas
394:
368:
321:Norse mythology
282:Ásatrúarfélagið
262:
245:
216:
204:
158:
148:
127:Ásatrúarfélagið
83:
80:
77:
71:
69:
68:
67:
57:
41:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:(2003–present)
1756:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1661:
1655:
1642:
1636:
1616:
1610:
1588:
1582:
1564:
1558:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1493:
1457:
1425:
1403:
1401:, p. 336.
1391:
1358:
1330:
1298:
1296:, p. 168.
1283:
1271:
1259:
1257:, p. 172.
1247:
1232:
1202:
1168:
1156:
1122:
1090:
1051:
1005:
993:
991:, p. 171.
981:
966:
954:
915:
903:
883:Mánudagsblaðið
870:
858:
807:
805:, p. 170.
792:
742:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
723:
714:
672:
653:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
635:
625:Allsherjargoði
619:
616:
568:allsherjargoði
555:
552:
480:
477:
437:
434:
423:allsherjargoði
372:allsherjargoði
367:
364:Allsherjargoði
361:
287:allsherjargoði
261:
258:
244:
241:
214:Mánudagsblaðið
147:
144:
132:allsherjargoði
103:
102:
100:allsherjargoði
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
76:14 August 1940
65:
63:
59:
58:
54:allsherjargoði
51:
43:
42:
39:
23:Icelandic name
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Living people
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1583:1-85065-272-4
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1245:, p. 79.
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1166:, p. 53.
1165:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
985:
982:
979:, p. 69.
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
955:
942:
939:(in German).
938:
937:
932:
928:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
888:
884:
880:
874:
871:
867:
862:
859:
846:
842:
841:
836:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
780:
776:
775:
770:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
744:
737:
727:
724:
718:
715:
711:
707:
706:
701:
692:
676:
673:
669:
664:
658:
655:
648:
643:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
626:
622:
621:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
571:
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
535:
527:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
442:
435:
433:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
410:
408:
404:
398:
393:
383:
379:
377:
373:
365:
362:
360:
358:
354:
348:
346:
341:
340:
333:
332:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
300:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
280:organization
279:
275:
266:
257:
255:
250:
242:
240:
238:
234:
231:
230:Indo-European
227:
223:
220:
215:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
162:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
136:
134:
133:
128:
125:organization
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
78:(age 84)
64:
60:
55:
49:
44:
37:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1796:
1746:
1730:
1673:
1667:
1646:
1623:
1596:
1592:Lindow, John
1569:
1545:
1519:. Retrieved
1510:Morgunblaðið
1508:
1484:. Retrieved
1473:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1420:the original
1406:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1312:Morgunblaðið
1310:
1301:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1180:
1171:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1138:
1113:. Retrieved
1104:Morgunblaðið
1102:
1093:
1085:
1078:. Retrieved
1067:
1042:. Retrieved
1029:
996:
984:
957:
945:. Retrieved
934:
906:
898:
891:. Retrieved
882:
873:
861:
849:. Retrieved
840:Morgunblaðið
838:
783:. Retrieved
772:
726:
717:
703:
699:
690:
675:
657:
629:
623:
572:
567:
557:
546:association
528:
513:
507:
501:
482:
468:
462:
445:
443:
439:
422:
411:
388:
371:
369:
363:
349:
301:
285:
271:
246:
212:
179:
149:
137:
130:
107:
106:
53:
30:
18:
1820:1940 births
1755:(2002–2003)
1749:(1994–2002)
1743:(1972–1993)
1521:21 November
1412:"Jörmundur"
1195:24 November
1181:hagstofa.is
1164:Harvey 1997
1149:15 December
1080:24 November
1044:17 December
962:Lindow 2001
947:13 December
893:23 November
851:21 December
785:21 November
600:flea market
544:mediumistic
452:heavy metal
395: [
366:(1994–2002)
345:theological
313:neopaganism
217: [
205: [
186:esotericism
159: [
116:Reykjavík's
88:Nationality
27:family name
21:This is an
1814:Categories
1790:Facilities
1573:. London:
1548:. London:
1486:24 October
1450:24 October
1384:24 October
1351:24 October
1323:24 October
1225:24 October
1115:24 October
911:Byock 2016
644:References
604:Laugavegur
597:Kolaportið
504:polytheism
460:Eddic poem
331:landvættir
309:humanistic
156:Iðnskólinn
96:Occupation
72:1940-08-14
1550:Routledge
738:Citations
469:Jörmundur
464:Lokasenna
428:, before
339:huldufólk
152:Reykjavík
91:Icelandic
31:Jörmundur
1622:(2016).
1602:ABC-Clio
1594:(2001).
1515:Archived
1480:Archived
1475:Vísir.is
1444:Archived
1378:Archived
1373:Vísir.is
1344:Vísir.is
1317:Archived
1219:Archived
1143:Archived
1109:Archived
1074:Archived
1038:Archived
941:Archived
887:Archived
845:Archived
779:Archived
618:See also
612:Kringlan
530:such as
456:Solefald
311:form of
226:Sanskrit
182:bohemian
150:Born in
112:neopagan
1534:Sources
683:
584:
497:Ossetia
357:Vikings
305:liberal
235:at the
56:in 1994
1680:
1653:
1634:
1608:
1580:
1556:
1139:Eintak
663:Goðorð
608:bazaar
515:jötnar
343:. The
194:hippie
119:hippie
649:Notes
524:genes
520:memes
454:band
399:]
325:elves
221:]
209:]
163:]
1678:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1523:2020
1488:2019
1452:2019
1386:2019
1353:2019
1325:2019
1227:2019
1197:2020
1151:2020
1117:2019
1082:2020
1046:2020
949:2020
895:2020
853:2020
787:2020
700:ása-
689:the
680:lit.
631:goði
628:and
581:lit.
534:blót
509:æsir
491:and
335:and
307:and
296:cult
292:Thor
228:and
188:and
173:and
62:Born
705:áss
691:ása
1816::
1630:.
1604:.
1552:.
1496:^
1460:^
1436:.
1414:.
1286:^
1235:^
1213:.
1183:.
1179:.
1125:^
1101:.
1084:.
1054:^
1036:.
1032:.
1028:.
1008:^
969:^
918:^
897:.
810:^
795:^
774:DV
771:.
746:^
698:;
614:.
526:.
397:is
359:.
327:,
239:.
219:is
207:is
177:.
161:is
74:)
1715:e
1708:t
1701:v
1686:.
1666:"
1659:.
1640:.
1614:.
1586:.
1562:.
1525:.
1490:.
1454:.
1388:.
1355:.
1327:.
1229:.
1199:.
1153:.
1119:.
1048:.
951:.
855:.
789:.
712:.
696:'
686:'
593:'
587:'
579:(
70:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
