353:
42:
340:
called him "one of the leading figures in theoretical chemistry during the period 1935–90". In 1991 an award was established in his name by the
University of Wisconsin's Theoretical Chemistry Institute – the annual Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize in Theoretical Chemistry. He was an elected member of the
4565:
4555:
333:“for his fundamental contributions to atomic and molecular quantum mechanics, the theory of the rates of chemical reactions, and the structure and properties of gases and liquids”.
4560:
765:
318:, chief phenomenologist at the nuclear bomb tests at Bikini, the founder of the Theoretical Chemistry Institute and the Homer Adkins professor emeritus of chemistry at the
342:
4550:
421:
235:
Hirschfelder was born in
Baltimore, Maryland, the son of a Jewish couple, Arthur Douglas and May Rosalie (Straus). He completed his undergraduate studies at the
565:
National
Academies Press:Biographical Memoirs V. 66 (1995), JOSEPH OAKLAND HIRSCHFELDER, BY R. BYRON BIRD, CHARLES F. CURTISS, AND PHILLIP R. CERTAIN
4520:
497:
4525:
758:
443:
4530:
1023:
662:
591:
306:
arrived took over the
Ordnance and Engineering Division and direct management of the "Thin Man" project. Hirschfelder was a member of the
503:
Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize is awarded annually by the department of chemistry at the
University of Wisconsin in honor of Hirschfelder.
4570:
4535:
146:
3343:
751:
405:
4545:
710:
484:
111:
4575:
3375:
529:
315:
150:
988:
738:
3705:
437:
307:
272:
138:
3457:
2243:
1745:
1163:
462:
300:
634:
4413:
3677:
1403:
490:
2652:
2201:
1086:
774:
472:
456:
326:
2503:
4540:
4101:
3547:
2670:
337:
303:
193:
3412:
2680:
2126:
1251:
360:
356:
319:
284:
276:
236:
142:
89:
4400:
3969:
3856:
3682:
2812:
2786:
2758:
2432:
2306:
2090:
1594:
1546:
1228:
1099:
881:
260:
175:
3008:
4460:
3846:
3828:
3728:
3641:
2453:
1484:
1269:
1081:
929:
620:
352:
4515:
4510:
4431:
4395:
4304:
4249:
4148:
4030:
4022:
3992:
3836:
3813:
3692:
3444:
3367:
2634:
2589:
2516:
2414:
2324:
2269:
2188:
2095:
1643:
1574:
1464:
1451:
1287:
1145:
1135:
1122:
1117:
478:
466:
252:
97:
743:
4481:
4244:
4236:
4189:
3950:
3897:
3879:
3720:
3623:
3351:
3338:
2849:
2836:
2727:
2621:
2542:
2390:
2356:
2311:
2282:
2251:
2165:
2141:
2082:
1894:
1863:
1617:
1469:
1330:
1325:
1310:
1094:
311:
296:
292:
65:
4353:
4171:
4078:
3925:
3851:
3207:
3043:
2976:
2925:
2693:
2616:
2461:
2340:
2319:
2256:
2054:
1889:
1765:
1740:
1722:
1672:
1446:
1431:
1418:
1413:
1390:
1210:
1112:
921:
694:
648:
415:
280:
107:
666:
325:
Hirschfelder was also a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was awarded the
588:
4426:
4366:
4358:
4322:
4210:
4197:
4153:
4114:
4068:
4045:
3997:
3984:
3935:
3902:
3756:
3687:
3555:
3510:
3333:
3314:
3309:
3244:
3194:
3101:
3000:
2909:
2904:
2872:
2859:
2841:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2776:
2768:
2675:
2662:
2608:
2581:
2576:
2555:
2524:
2440:
2235:
2222:
2183:
2136:
1913:
1832:
1796:
1791:
1750:
1630:
1561:
1436:
1335:
1173:
1150:
889:
716:
706:
564:
452:
401:
393:
368:
264:
220:
204:
183:
198:
4309:
4254:
4106:
4086:
4035:
4012:
4002:
3917:
3818:
3780:
3751:
3733:
3659:
3631:
3568:
3542:
3523:
3296:
3283:
3252:
2992:
2984:
2817:
2657:
2568:
2445:
2369:
2214:
2193:
2108:
2036:
1970:
1858:
1814:
1801:
1783:
1778:
1604:
1569:
1541:
1536:
1507:
1497:
1474:
1459:
1408:
1305:
1104:
996:
897:
828:
701:
Critical
Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945
690:
268:
170:
4387:
4379:
4374:
4340:
4327:
4317:
4267:
4262:
4228:
4181:
4176:
4124:
4063:
4040:
3892:
3884:
3823:
3790:
3775:
3573:
3486:
3478:
3449:
3383:
3291:
3212:
2952:
2944:
2917:
2896:
2867:
2854:
2698:
2688:
2647:
2629:
2547:
2332:
2170:
2113:
2059:
1936:
1918:
1871:
1840:
1693:
1556:
1551:
1517:
1512:
1380:
1367:
1315:
1282:
1259:
1223:
980:
849:
595:
364:
240:
93:
4468:
4421:
4335:
4299:
4058:
4050:
4017:
3974:
3785:
3672:
3515:
3462:
3425:
3404:
3270:
3257:
3220:
3199:
3189:
3165:
3146:
3093:
3051:
2968:
2781:
2732:
2703:
2537:
2419:
2395:
2348:
2277:
2209:
2178:
2118:
2077:
2049:
1965:
1957:
1809:
1727:
1651:
1625:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1492:
1423:
1395:
1362:
1354:
1241:
1236:
1186:
1073:
1031:
964:
913:
873:
868:
841:
809:
699:
530:
New York Times: Obituaries: J. O. Hirschfelder, 78, Atom Bomb
Developer, March 31, 1990
288:
4504:
4345:
4163:
4129:
4119:
3979:
3945:
3864:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3743:
3715:
3710:
3664:
3581:
3494:
3420:
3396:
3304:
3181:
3114:
3106:
2888:
2880:
2750:
2563:
2529:
2511:
2427:
2382:
2377:
2287:
2131:
2072:
2067:
2041:
1949:
1944:
1850:
1845:
1827:
1819:
1770:
1703:
1698:
1638:
1612:
1292:
1274:
1246:
1178:
1158:
1127:
1015:
972:
905:
836:
256:
179:
4473:
4455:
4450:
4280:
4275:
4223:
4158:
4091:
3940:
3907:
3874:
3738:
3649:
3391:
3359:
3225:
3138:
2763:
2740:
2361:
2264:
1926:
1881:
1876:
1755:
1685:
1667:
1659:
1584:
1502:
1372:
1320:
1297:
1215:
1168:
1140:
937:
224:
41:
219:(May 27, 1911 – March 30, 1990) was an American physicist who participated in the
17:
4408:
4215:
4096:
4073:
4007:
3930:
3912:
3700:
3654:
3636:
3560:
3470:
3122:
3016:
2960:
2639:
2230:
2160:
2100:
2017:
1975:
1760:
1479:
1441:
1264:
956:
330:
4202:
3841:
3502:
3278:
3173:
3130:
2745:
2708:
1931:
1732:
1680:
1191:
283:
assembled a team at the Los Alamos
Laboratory to work on plutonium gun design
734:
3265:
3035:
1385:
720:
248:
777:
663:"Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize | UW-Madison Department of Chemistry"
372:
349:
is an authoritative text on the kinetic theories of gases and liquids.
299:. Oppenheimer led the design effort himself until June 1943, when Navy
279:
and stayed there until retirement in 1981, except during World War II.
244:
128:
157:
607:
351:
4566:
Members of the
International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
3602:
3072:
2482:
1996:
1052:
788:
747:
635:"Alfred C. Egerton Gold Medal | the Combustion Institute"
576:
295:
and Joseph Hirschfelder. Hirschfelder had been working on
4556:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
243:
from 1929 to 1931. Hirschfelder received doctorates in
589:
University of Wisconsin, Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize
4440:
4289:
4138:
3959:
3765:
3613:
3532:
3434:
3323:
3234:
3155:
3083:
3025:
2934:
2826:
2717:
2598:
2493:
2404:
2296:
2150:
2026:
2007:
1903:
1712:
1526:
1344:
1200:
1063:
1005:
946:
858:
818:
799:
189:
169:
156:
134:
124:
103:
85:
73:
51:
32:
705:. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press.
698:
343:International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
3074:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
759:
448:1965 - elected to the Norwegian Royal Society
8:
420:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
392:Joseph O. Hirschfelder, Charles F. Curtiss,
3610:
3599:
3080:
3069:
2490:
2479:
2004:
1993:
1060:
1049:
796:
785:
766:
752:
744:
267:. He worked as a postdoctoral fellow with
40:
29:
4551:Nuclear weapons scientists and engineers
498:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
4561:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
775:United States National Medal of Science
693:; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.;
511:
560:
558:
413:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
444:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
398:Molecular theory of gases and liquids
347:Molecular theory of gases and liquids
7:
147:National Defense Research Committee
25:
485:University of Southern California
316:Los Alamos Atomic Bomb Laboratory
4521:20th-century American physicists
287:, that included senior engineer
271:for a year after his PhD at the
112:Backward differentiation formula
496:1981 - the Silver Medal of the
375:casing can be seen behind them.
4526:20th-century American chemists
359:plutonium gun test casings at
151:Los Alamos National Laboratory
27:American physicist (1911–1990)
1:
790:Behavioral and social science
739:Mathematics Genealogy Project
108:Hirschfelder–Curtiss variable
477:1978 - honorary degree from
438:National Academy of Sciences
308:National Academy of Sciences
273:Institute for Advanced Study
139:Institute for Advanced Study
4531:American nuclear physicists
483:1980 - honorary degree the
223:and in the creation of the
217:Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder
4592:
4571:20th-century American Jews
4536:Jewish American physicists
3678:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
491:Royal Society of Chemistry
3609:
3598:
3079:
3068:
2653:William Hayward Pickering
2489:
2478:
2003:
1992:
1059:
1048:
795:
784:
473:National Medal of Science
457:American Chemical Society
327:National Medal of Science
239:from 1927 to 1929 and at
210:
117:
39:
4546:Manhattan Project people
4102:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3548:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1179:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
338:National Academies Press
304:William Sterling Parsons
3413:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1331:George Ledyard Stebbins
1252:James Augustine Shannon
431:Awards and distinctions
361:Wendover Army Air Field
320:University of Wisconsin
277:University of Wisconsin
275:. In 1937, he moved to
255:under the direction of
237:University of Minnesota
194:Charles Francis Curtiss
143:University of Wisconsin
90:University of Minnesota
4576:Yale University alumni
3870:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
3857:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
2813:Harry George Drickamer
2759:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2433:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2307:John D. Baldeschwieler
1547:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1229:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
735:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
695:Westfall, Catherine L.
489:1981 - elected to the
442:1959 - elected to the
436:1953 - elected to the
400:. Wiley Interscience.
376:
291:and senior physicists
34:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4461:Sylvester James Gates
3847:William Alfred Fowler
3829:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3642:Robert Burns Woodward
2454:Geraldine L. Richmond
2202:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1485:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1414:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1270:Sterling B. Hendricks
1087:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1082:Theodosius Dobzhansky
930:William Julius Wilson
621:"Joseph Hirschfelder"
355:
4432:Warren M. Washington
4396:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4305:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4250:Martin Schwarzschild
4031:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4023:J. Robert Schrieffer
3993:E. Margaret Burbidge
3837:Nicolaas Bloembergen
3814:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3693:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3445:John Griggs Thompson
3368:Martin David Kruskal
3208:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2681:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
2635:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2590:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2517:John Robinson Pierce
2484:Engineering sciences
2415:Jacqueline K. Barton
2270:George M. Whitesides
2189:Dudley R. Herschbach
2127:Richard B. Bernstein
2096:Walter H. Stockmayer
1644:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1575:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1465:Stanley Norman Cohen
1452:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1288:Keith Roberts Porter
1151:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1146:Michael Heidelberger
1118:Fritz Albert Lipmann
577:Hoddeson et al. 1993
479:Marquette University
467:Combustion Institute
314:and ordnance at the
310:, a group leader in
253:Princeton University
98:Princeton University
4482:Shirley Ann Jackson
4401:Charles P. Slichter
4245:Marshall Rosenbluth
4237:Wallace S. Broecker
4190:Eugene M. Shoemaker
3951:Victor F. Weisskopf
3898:Herbert S. Gutowsky
3880:Edgar Bright Wilson
3721:George Kistiakowsky
3339:Stephen Cole Kleene
2850:George H. Heilmeier
2837:Mildred Dresselhaus
2728:Edward H. Heinemann
2658:Frederick E. Terman
2622:Richard T. Whitcomb
2543:Clarence L. Johnson
2504:Theodore von Kármán
2391:Stephen J. Benkovic
2370:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2357:Marvin H. Caruthers
2312:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2252:Darleane C. Hoffman
2142:Harden M. McConnell
2083:Frank H. Westheimer
1895:Stanley B. Prusiner
1859:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1618:Howard Martin Temin
1475:Maurice R. Hilleman
1470:Joseph L. Goldstein
1409:Donald A. Henderson
1326:Earl Reece Stadtman
1311:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1275:Orville Alvin Vogel
1105:Donald D. Van Slyke
1054:Biological sciences
312:theoretical physics
297:internal ballistics
293:Charles Critchfield
66:Baltimore, Maryland
4354:G. Brent Dalrymple
4172:Arthur L. Schawlow
4079:James A. Van Allen
3970:Philip W. Anderson
3926:Richard P. Feynman
3852:Linus Carl Pauling
3487:Dennis P. Sullivan
3044:John B. Goodenough
2977:Edwin N. Lightfoot
2945:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
2926:Kenneth N. Stevens
2694:Raymond D. Mindlin
2617:Harold E. Edgerton
2462:A. Paul Alivisatos
2341:Stephen J. Lippard
2320:Ernest R. Davidson
2257:Harold S. Johnston
2091:William S. Johnson
2055:George C. Pimentel
1890:Susan L. Lindquist
1872:Francis S. Collins
1766:Victor A. McKusick
1741:Francisco J. Ayala
1723:Nancy C. Andreasen
1673:Robert A. Weinberg
1447:Har Gobind Khorana
1432:Michael E. DeBakey
1419:George Emil Palade
1391:Wendell L. Roelofs
1381:Howard L. Bachrach
1211:Barbara McClintock
1113:Edward F. Knipling
594:2017-10-28 at the
465:Gold Medal of the
377:
281:Robert Oppenheimer
18:J. O. Hirschfelder
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4427:Esther M. Conwell
4367:Robert N. Clayton
4359:Riccardo Giacconi
4323:Raymond Davis Jr.
4211:Albert Overhauser
4154:Edwin M. McMillan
4115:Arnold O. Beckman
4092:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4069:Paul C. Lauterbur
4046:Robert Hofstadter
3998:Maurice Goldhaber
3985:Charles H. Townes
3936:Edward M. Purcell
3903:Frederick Rossini
3757:Wolfgang Panofsky
3688:John H. Van Vleck
3604:Physical sciences
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3556:Solomon W. Golomb
3516:Andrew J. Viterbi
3511:Leonard Kleinrock
3458:Calyampudi R. Rao
3426:Ronald R. Coifman
3334:George F. Carrier
3315:Donald C. Spencer
3310:Saunders Mac Lane
3245:Marshall H. Stone
3195:Shiing-Shen Chern
3102:Solomon Lefschetz
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3001:David J. Wineland
2969:John M. Prausnitz
2910:C. Kumar N. Patel
2905:James L. Flanagan
2873:John Roy Whinnery
2860:H. Guyford Stever
2842:Nick Holonyak Jr.
2805:George W. Housner
2800:Willis M. Hawkins
2795:Daniel C. Drucker
2777:Robert Byron Bird
2769:Bernard M. Oliver
2676:Peter C. Goldmark
2663:Wernher von Braun
2609:George E. Mueller
2582:Nathan M. Newmark
2577:J. Presper Eckert
2556:Claude E. Shannon
2525:Charles S. Draper
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2441:Judith P. Klinman
2325:Gábor A. Somorjai
2236:Isabella L. Karle
2223:George S. Hammond
2184:Gertrude B. Elion
2137:Rudolph A. Marcus
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1914:Ralph L. Brinster
1833:Torsten N. Wiesel
1810:Norman E. Borlaug
1797:Solomon H. Snyder
1792:J. Michael Bishop
1751:Mario R. Capecchi
1631:Salome G. Waelsch
1562:E. Donnall Thomas
1437:Theodor O. Diener
1336:Paul Alfred Weiss
1164:Bernard B. Brodie
1100:George G. Simpson
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
989:Michael I. Posner
890:Eleanor J. Gibson
842:George J. Stigler
810:Neal Elgar Miller
691:Hoddeson, Lillian
579:, pp. 83–84.
463:Alfred C. Egerton
453:Peter Debye Award
394:Robert Byron Bird
369:Manhattan Project
265:Hugh Stott Taylor
221:Manhattan Project
214:
213:
205:Robert Byron Bird
190:Doctoral students
184:Hugh Stott Taylor
119:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
4583:
4310:Gilbert F. White
4255:George Wetherill
4149:Allan M. Cormack
4107:Jack Steinberger
4087:D. Allan Bromley
4036:H. Richard Crane
4013:Frederick Reines
4003:Helmut Landsberg
3918:George Uhlenbeck
3819:Vladimir Haensel
3781:Allan R. Sandage
3752:Herbert C. Brown
3734:Herbert Friedman
3660:Leon M. Lederman
3632:Julian Schwinger
3611:
3600:
3569:Alexandre Chorin
3543:Richard A. Tapia
3524:David B. Mumford
3352:Alberto CalderĂłn
3297:Joseph B. Keller
3284:Michael Freedman
3253:Herman Goldstine
3107:H. Marston Morse
3081:
3070:
3009:Rudolf E. Kálmán
2993:Robert S. Langer
2985:Jan D. Achenbach
2818:Herbert E. Grier
2569:Igor I. Sikorsky
2530:Othmar H. Ammann
2491:
2480:
2446:Jerrold Meinwald
2215:Norman Hackerman
2194:Glenn T. Seaborg
2109:William O. Baker
2037:F. Albert Cotton
2005:
1994:
1971:Mary-Claire King
1864:Bert W. O'Malley
1820:Thomas E. Starzl
1815:Phillip A. Sharp
1802:Charles Yanofsky
1784:Evelyn M. Witkin
1779:James E. Darnell
1605:Paul C. Zamecnik
1570:Mary Ellen Avery
1542:Herbert W. Boyer
1537:Baruj Benacerraf
1508:Joshua Lederberg
1498:Viktor Hamburger
1460:Michael S. Brown
1306:Robert H. Burris
1061:
1050:
997:Mortimer Mishkin
922:William K. Estes
906:Roger N. Shepard
898:Robert K. Merton
882:George A. Miller
829:Herbert A. Simon
797:
786:
768:
761:
754:
745:
724:
704:
678:
677:
675:
674:
665:. Archived from
659:
653:
652:
645:
639:
638:
631:
625:
624:
617:
611:
608:Members of IAQMS
605:
599:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
533:
527:
493:of Great Britain
425:
419:
411:
269:John von Neumann
202:
171:Doctoral advisor
165:
80:
61:
59:
46:Los Alamos badge
44:
30:
21:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4541:Jewish chemists
4501:
4500:
4499:
4486:
4474:Sean C. Solomon
4436:
4388:Daniel Kleppner
4380:Lonnie Thompson
4375:Ralph A. Alpher
4341:W. Jason Morgan
4328:Charles Keeling
4318:Marvin L. Cohen
4285:
4268:John N. Bahcall
4263:Don L. Anderson
4229:Peter Goldreich
4182:Steven Weinberg
4134:
4064:Walter Elsasser
4041:Herman Feshbach
3955:
3893:Samuel Goudsmit
3885:Chien-Shiung Wu
3824:Frederick Seitz
3791:John A. Wheeler
3776:Robert H. Dicke
3761:
3624:Luis W. Alvarez
3605:
3586:
3574:David Blackwell
3528:
3479:Carl R. de Boor
3450:Karen Uhlenbeck
3430:
3384:Louis Nirenberg
3319:
3292:Ralph E. Gomory
3230:
3226:Donald E. Knuth
3213:Hassler Whitney
3151:
3075:
3056:
3021:
2953:Andreas Acrivos
2930:
2918:Eli Ruckenstein
2897:Hermann A. Haus
2868:Calvin F. Quate
2855:Luna B. Leopold
2822:
2713:
2699:Robert N. Noyce
2689:Emmett N. Leith
2648:Manson Benedict
2630:Rudolf Kompfner
2594:
2548:Warren K. Lewis
2485:
2466:
2400:
2362:Peter B. Dervan
2333:John I. Brauman
2292:
2244:Norman Davidson
2171:John D. Roberts
2146:
2114:Konrad E. Bloch
2060:Richard N. Zare
2022:
1999:
1980:
1937:Sallie Chisholm
1919:Rudolf Jaenisch
1899:
1882:J. Craig Venter
1841:Rita R. Colwell
1708:
1694:David Baltimore
1585:Robert W. Kates
1557:David G. Nathan
1552:Edward B. Lewis
1522:
1518:Harland G. Wood
1513:Roger W. Sperry
1368:Glenn W. Burton
1340:
1316:Arthur Kornberg
1283:Roger Guillemin
1260:Hallowell Davis
1224:Daniel I. Arnon
1216:Albert B. Sabin
1196:
1169:Detlev W. Bronk
1141:Harry F. Harlow
1136:Kenneth S. Cole
1123:William C. Rose
1095:Francis P. Rous
1055:
1036:
1001:
981:Gordon H. Bower
942:
938:Robert M. Solow
854:
850:Milton Friedman
814:
791:
780:
772:
731:
713:
689:
686:
681:
672:
670:
661:
660:
656:
647:
646:
642:
637:. 24 June 2016.
633:
632:
628:
619:
618:
614:
606:
602:
596:Wayback Machine
587:
583:
575:
571:
563:
536:
528:
513:
509:
433:
428:
412:
408:
391:
387:
382:
365:Project Alberta
329:from President
241:Yale University
233:
203:
196:
182:
178:
163:
149:
145:
141:
110:
96:
94:Yale University
92:
86:Alma mater
78:
69:
63:
57:
55:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4471:
4469:Burton Richter
4466:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Yakir Aharonov
4419:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Richard Garwin
4333:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Willis E. Lamb
4297:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Philip Abelson
4056:
4053:
4051:Chen-Ning Yang
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4018:Bruno B. Rossi
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Yoichiro Nambu
3972:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:John C. Slater
3783:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Jacob Bjerknes
3670:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3471:James G. Glimm
3468:
3465:
3463:Elias M. Stein
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3405:Shing-Tung Yau
3402:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3271:Antoni Zygmund
3268:
3263:
3260:
3258:Isadore Singer
3255:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3221:Joseph L. Doob
3218:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3200:George Dantzig
3197:
3192:
3190:John W. Backus
3187:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3166:Richard Brauer
3163:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3147:William Feller
3144:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3094:Norbert Wiener
3091:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3052:Thomas Kailath
3049:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2782:H. Bolton Seed
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2733:Donald L. Katz
2730:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:Earl R. Parker
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Hugh L. Dryden
2535:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2420:Peter J. Stang
2417:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2396:Marye Anne Fox
2393:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:Tobin J. Marks
2346:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Stuart A. Rice
2275:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2210:Donald J. Cram
2207:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Ronald Breslow
2176:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2119:Elias J. Corey
2116:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2078:Carl S. Marvel
2075:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:Roald Hoffmann
2047:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Stanley Falkow
1963:
1960:
1958:Rakesh K. Jain
1955:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Gene E. Likens
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:George F. Bass
1743:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1728:Peter H. Raven
1725:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:Alexander Rich
1649:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:Daniel Nathans
1623:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:Folke K. Skoog
1597:
1592:
1590:Salvador Luria
1587:
1582:
1580:Elvin A. Kabat
1577:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Katherine Esau
1490:
1487:
1482:
1480:Eric R. Kandel
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1424:Joan A. Steitz
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1396:Berta Scharrer
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Seymour Benzer
1360:
1357:
1355:Philip Handler
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:Erwin Chargaff
1239:
1237:Britton Chance
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1187:Robert Huebner
1184:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1074:C. B. van Niel
1071:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:Albert Bandura
1029:
1026:
1024:Robert Axelrod
1021:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
986:
983:
978:
975:
970:
967:
965:R. Duncan Luce
962:
959:
954:
950:
948:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
932:
927:
924:
919:
916:
914:Paul Samuelson
911:
908:
903:
900:
895:
892:
887:
884:
879:
876:
874:Patrick Suppes
871:
869:Leonid Hurwicz
866:
862:
860:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
844:
839:
834:
831:
826:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
803:
801:
793:
792:
789:
782:
781:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
730:
729:External links
727:
726:
725:
711:
685:
682:
680:
679:
654:
640:
626:
612:
600:
581:
569:
534:
510:
508:
505:
501:
500:
494:
487:
481:
475:
469:
459:
449:
446:
440:
432:
429:
427:
426:
407:978-0471400653
406:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
289:Edwin McMillan
232:
229:
212:
211:
208:
207:
191:
187:
186:
173:
167:
166:
160:
154:
153:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
115:
114:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
81:(aged 78)
77:March 30, 1990
75:
71:
70:
64:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4588:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:James E. Gunn
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Edward Witten
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Roger Revelle
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4130:Henry Stommel
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Eugene Parker
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Edward Teller
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Lyman Spitzer
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Hans A. Bethe
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Maurice Ewing
3807:
3805:
3804:Carl Djerassi
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Saul Winstein
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Eugene Wigner
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Paul Bartlett
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Louis Hammett
3714:
3712:
3711:Gregory Breit
3709:
3707:
3706:Francis Birch
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:William Rubey
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3583:
3582:Michael Artin
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Bradley Efron
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Felix Browder
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Stephen Smale
3395:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:John McCarthy
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Samuel Karlin
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Oscar Zariski
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Ray W. Clough
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Alfred Y. Cho
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:John G. Trump
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Edwin H. Land
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Vannevar Bush
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Allen J. Bard
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:JoAnne Stubbe
2381:
2379:
2378:Joanna Fowler
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:Susan Solomon
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Melvin Calvin
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Yuan Tseh Lee
2071:
2069:
2068:Harry B. Gray
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Gilbert Stork
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Bruce Alberts
1948:
1946:
1945:May Berenbaum
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Lubert Stryer
1849:
1847:
1846:Nina Fedoroff
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Anthony Fauci
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Harold Varmus
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1704:Lynn Margulis
1702:
1700:
1699:Jared Diamond
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Thomas Eisner
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Maxine Singer
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Paul A. Marks
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Stanley Cohen
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Efraim Racker
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:James V. Neel
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Horace Barker
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Sewall Wright
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Anne Treisman
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
974:
973:Kenneth Arrow
971:
968:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Anne Anastasi
835:
832:
830:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
794:
787:
783:
779:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
722:
718:
714:
712:0-521-44132-3
708:
703:
702:
696:
692:
688:
687:
683:
669:on 2018-07-04
668:
664:
658:
655:
650:
644:
641:
636:
630:
627:
622:
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
593:
590:
585:
582:
578:
573:
570:
566:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
512:
506:
504:
499:
495:
492:
488:
486:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
468:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
447:
445:
441:
439:
435:
434:
430:
423:
417:
409:
403:
399:
395:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
370:
366:
363:, as part of
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
339:
334:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Eugene Wigner
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
209:
206:
200:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
180:Eugene Wigner
177:
174:
172:
168:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
76:
72:
67:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4456:Sandra Faber
4451:Sidney Drell
4281:Leo Kadanoff
4276:James Cronin
4224:Hans Dehmelt
4159:Robert Pound
4125:Robert Sharp
3941:John Sinfelt
3908:Verner Suomi
3875:Lewis Sarett
3869:
3739:Lars Onsager
3683:Henry Eyring
3650:John Bardeen
3392:Richard Karp
3360:Allen Newell
3139:Jerzy Neyman
2764:Tung-Yen Lin
2741:Bill Hewlett
2671:Morris Cohen
2265:John W. Cahn
2166:Karl Folkers
1927:Lucy Shapiro
1877:Elaine Fuchs
1756:Ann Graybiel
1686:Janet Rowley
1668:James Watson
1660:Ruth Patrick
1503:Philip Leder
1373:Mildred Cohn
1321:Severo Ochoa
1298:E. O. Wilson
700:
671:. Retrieved
667:the original
657:
643:
629:
615:
603:
584:
572:
502:
397:
380:Publications
346:
335:
324:
261:Henry Eyring
234:
225:nuclear bomb
216:
215:
176:Henry Eyring
135:Institutions
118:
79:(1990-03-30)
62:May 27, 1911
4516:1990 deaths
4511:1911 births
4409:Berni Alder
4216:Frank Press
4097:Walter Kohn
4074:George Pake
4008:Walter Munk
3931:Herman Mark
3913:Henry Taube
3701:Jesse Beams
3655:Peter Debye
3637:Harold Urey
3561:Barry Mazur
3123:John Milnor
3017:Amnon Yariv
2961:Leo Beranek
2787:Ernst Weber
2640:Abel Wolman
2231:Thomas Cech
2161:Elkan Blout
2101:Max Tishler
2018:Roger Adams
1976:Simon Levin
1442:Harry Eagle
1265:Paul Gyorgy
957:Gary Becker
471:1976 - the
461:1966 - the
451:1966 - the
345:. His book
331:Gerald Ford
197: [
4505:Categories
4203:Vera Rubin
3842:Paul Flory
3503:Hyman Bass
3376:John Cocke
3279:Raoul Bott
3182:Kurt Gödel
3174:John Tukey
3131:Paul Cohen
2746:George Low
2709:Simon Ramo
1932:Leroy Hood
1733:Carl Woese
1681:Bruce Ames
1192:Ernst Mayr
673:2018-07-03
507:References
58:1911-05-27
4198:Val Fitch
3266:Peter Lax
3036:Shu Chien
2283:John Ross
1998:Chemistry
1386:Paul Berg
778:laureates
455:from the
416:cite book
249:chemistry
231:Biography
4177:Ed Stone
1174:Jay Lush
721:26764320
697:(1993).
592:Archived
396:(1966).
357:Thin Man
285:Thin Man
737:at the
649:"NSTMF"
373:Fat Man
367:in the
301:Captain
245:physics
129:Physics
719:
709:
684:Source
404:
164:(1936)
162:
158:Thesis
125:Fields
68:, U.S.
4441:2010s
4290:2000s
4139:1990s
3960:1980s
3766:1970s
3614:1960s
3533:2010s
3435:2000s
3324:1990s
3235:1980s
3156:1970s
3084:1960s
3026:2010s
2935:2000s
2827:1990s
2718:1980s
2599:1970s
2494:1960s
2405:2010s
2297:2000s
2151:1990s
2027:1980s
2008:1960s
1904:2010s
1713:2000s
1527:1990s
1345:1980s
1201:1970s
1064:1960s
1006:2010s
947:2000s
859:1990s
819:1980s
800:1960s
385:Books
251:from
201:]
4478:2014
4465:2012
4447:2011
4418:2009
4405:2008
4392:2007
4384:2006
4371:2005
4363:2004
4350:2003
4332:2002
4314:2001
4296:2000
4272:1999
4259:1998
4241:1997
4233:1996
4220:1995
4207:1994
4194:1993
4186:1992
4168:1991
4145:1990
4111:1989
4083:1988
4055:1987
4027:1986
3989:1983
3966:1982
3922:1979
3889:1976
3861:1975
3833:1974
3800:1973
3772:1970
3748:1969
3725:1968
3697:1967
3669:1966
3646:1965
3628:1964
3620:1963
3578:2013
3565:2012
3552:2011
3539:2010
3520:2009
3507:2007
3499:2006
3491:2005
3483:2004
3475:2003
3467:2002
3454:2001
3441:2000
3417:1999
3409:1998
3401:1997
3388:1996
3380:1995
3372:1994
3364:1993
3356:1992
3348:1991
3330:1990
3301:1989
3288:1988
3275:1987
3262:1986
3249:1983
3241:1982
3217:1979
3204:1976
3186:1975
3178:1974
3170:1973
3162:1970
3143:1969
3135:1968
3127:1967
3119:1966
3111:1965
3098:1964
3090:1963
3048:2012
3040:2011
3032:2010
3013:2009
3005:2008
2997:2007
2989:2006
2981:2005
2973:2004
2965:2003
2957:2002
2949:2001
2941:2000
2922:1999
2914:1998
2901:1996
2893:1995
2885:1994
2877:1993
2864:1992
2846:1991
2833:1990
2809:1989
2791:1988
2773:1987
2755:1986
2737:1983
2724:1982
2685:1979
2667:1976
2644:1975
2626:1974
2613:1973
2605:1970
2586:1969
2573:1968
2560:1967
2552:1966
2534:1965
2521:1964
2508:1963
2500:1962
2458:2014
2450:2013
2437:2012
2424:2011
2411:2010
2387:2009
2374:2008
2366:2007
2353:2006
2345:2005
2337:2004
2329:2002
2316:2001
2303:2000
2274:1999
2261:1998
2248:1997
2240:1996
2227:1995
2219:1994
2206:1993
2198:1992
2175:1991
2157:1990
2123:1989
2105:1988
2087:1987
2064:1986
2046:1983
2033:1982
2014:1964
1962:2014
1954:2013
1941:2012
1923:2011
1910:2010
1886:2009
1868:2008
1855:2007
1837:2006
1824:2005
1806:2004
1788:2003
1775:2002
1737:2001
1719:2000
1690:1999
1677:1998
1664:1997
1656:1996
1648:1995
1635:1994
1622:1993
1609:1992
1566:1991
1533:1990
1489:1989
1456:1988
1428:1987
1400:1986
1377:1983
1359:1982
1351:1981
1302:1979
1279:1976
1256:1975
1233:1974
1220:1973
1207:1970
1183:1969
1155:1968
1132:1967
1109:1966
1091:1965
1078:1964
1070:1963
1028:2015
1020:2014
1012:2011
993:2009
985:2008
977:2005
969:2004
961:2003
953:2000
934:1999
926:1998
918:1997
910:1996
902:1995
894:1994
886:1992
878:1991
865:1990
846:1988
833:1987
825:1986
806:1964
717:OCLC
707:ISBN
422:link
402:ISBN
371:. A
336:The
263:and
247:and
74:Died
52:Born
4507::
715:.
537:^
514:^
418:}}
414:{{
322:.
259:,
227:.
199:de
767:e
760:t
753:v
723:.
676:.
651:.
623:.
610:.
598:.
567:.
532:.
424:)
410:.
60:)
56:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.