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newly minted U.S. Commission on Civil Rights as a means of easing him out...someone at the White House decided to make his resignation certain by planting with nationally syndicated columnist Drew
Pearson a version of events patently intended to humiliate Wilkins...Wilkins was the third high-ranking Negro "dropped" by the Administration.
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313:, then announced three days before the conference that Wilkins would be excluded from the meeting. Three days after the US delegation left for Geneva without him, Wilkins had a heart attack that hospitalized him for three months. Returning to work in July, 1958, he no longer had a full-time secretary.
804:
Edward P Morgan and the News ABC, October 18, 1960...'Wilkins resigned as
Assistant Secretary on November 8, 1959. Lodge's son George was appointed to the job on the same day. There were reports at the time that Labor Secretary Mitchell had asked Wilkins to quit. Wilkins claimed he was quitting for
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In the fall of 1957, Secretary
Mitchell, according to reliable sources, indicated to aides his displeasure with Wilkins as head of the eighty-person staff that handled relations with labor leaders in seventy-nine countries, and revealed that he had been responsible for Wilkins's appointment to the
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On August 5, 1958, Wilkins met with
President Eisenhower to plead for his job, saying that he needed six more months to qualify for a civil service pension. (The Civil Rights Commission job was unpaid.) Eisenhower's response was that Mitchell was entitled to replace Wilkins. On November 6, 1958,
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On August 5, 1958, J. Ernest met with
Eisenhower...the president's secretary took notes:...'he wanted to stay on for another six months which would enable him to get a pension...on November 6, 1958, .. formally submitted his resignation to the
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359:(which one, there are several, the United Methodist Church did not then exist and never has been the only one), when he was elected its secretary. The body is Methodism's nominal and administrative head.
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When
Wilkins did not immediately resign, Mitchell applied pressure. He pushed back against a position paper that Wilkins proposed to deliver to the 1958 meeting of the U.N.'s
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Wilkins married
Lucille Robinson (b. 1899 (?) - d. November 1964, Brooklyn, N.Y., aged 65), who taught school in Chicago, was secretary to the women's division of the
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299:. Still earlier he had been a member of Eisenhower's President's Committee on Governmental Employment Policy (PCGEP) board when he was with the Labor Department.
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After resigning from his sub-cabinet post, Wilkins continued to serve on the Civil Rights
Commission until his death two months later from another heart attack.
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when he was refused accommodation at the hotel where the other commission members were staying. He subsequently found a room for himself at
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In 1957, Labor
Secretary Mitchell began working toward having Wilkins removed from his post, beginning by having Wilkins appointed to the
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Wilkins resigned in 1958 but continued to serve the public as the first
African American on the United States Civil Rights Commission.
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had seized the records, and was threatening to jail any commission member who would interfere in his jurisdiction.
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In 1953, Wilkins became the first African American to serve on the nine-member Judicial Council of the
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While investigating charges that Black voting rights had been violated, his work with the six-member
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to be appointed to a sub-cabinet position in the United States Government and the first to attend
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Business in Black and White: American Presidents and Black Entrepreneurs in the Twentieth Century
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Reports and Documents (1961) United States: Freedom of Communications: Final Report Part IV
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201:, Wilkins resigned from his sub-cabinet post in 1958, but continued to serve on the U.S.
264:. Wilkins had previously served the Eisenhower administration as acting chairman of the
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Damn Near White: An African American Family's Rise from Slavery to Bittersweet Success
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Damn Near White: An African American Family's Rise from Slavery to Bittersweet Success
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Damn Near White: An African American Family's Rise from Slavery to Bittersweet Success
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From 1954 to 1957, Wilkins served as U.S. representative on the governing body of the
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959:"Race, Sustainability, and Social Justice: A Conversation with the Wilkins Brothers"
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in Boston, wrote of her grandfather and her family more generally in her biography
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Shocking the Conscience: A Reporter's Account of the Civil Rights Movement
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Organizing Black America: an encyclopedia of African American associations
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Lucille Robinson Wilkins, in her marriage announcement on December 2, 1922
426:(AID); and Julian B. Wilkins, who practiced general and corporate law.
317:
Wilkins submitted his resignation and Mitchell named his replacement:
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843:"J. Ernest Wilkins Sr.: A Legacy of Labor and Civil Rights Advocacy"
422:, and went on to serve President Kennedy as general counsel for the
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Wilkins was the son of a Missouri Baptist preacher. He studied
823:, November 1980, Vol. 36, No. 1, p.27, Johnson Publishing Co,
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He also served as the Grand Polemarch (national president) of
433:
in Washington, D.C., in late January 1959, at the age of 64.
275:
During his tenure with the administration he was a member of
253:(UL-ILA), thus becoming the first African-American to attend
393:, and who also practiced law with her husband for 33 years.
940:"This Week's Census: Died - Mrs. Lucille Robinson Wilkins"
769:. USA: University of Missouri Press. pp. 138–140.
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Undersecretary of Labor for International Labor Affairs
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Wilkins is the grandfather of two notable attorneys:
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Labor leader, Undersecretary of Labor, Civil Rights
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237:and then practiced law locally for several years.
1030:"Longines Chronoscope with J. Ernest Wilkins Sr."
167:(February 1, 1894 – January 19, 1959) was a U.S.
1094:United States Commission on Civil Rights members
735:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 150.
1089:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
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729:Booker, Simeon; Booker, Carol McCabe (2013).
635:Portraits of African American life since 1865
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440:, a professor at the Harvard Law School, and
266:President's Committee on Government Contracts
106:University of Illinois; University of Chicago
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802:. USA: US Government Printing Office. 1961.
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245:In 1954, Wilkins was appointed by President
197:After a falling-out with Secretary of Labor
1079:United States Department of Labor officials
805:personal reasons. He died 2 months later.'
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306:, where he became the first Black member.
48:U.S. Assistant Secretary of Labor, 1954–58
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1109:American officials of the United Nations
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896:, July 9, 1953, Johnson Publishing Co.,
889:Methodist Council Elects Negro Secretary
1084:University of Chicago Law School alumni
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987:, University of Missouri Press, 2010,
914:Taylor, Julius F. (December 2, 1922).
408:; John Robinson Wilkins, who attended
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233:in the 1920s. He was a member of its
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424:Agency for International Development
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638:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2003,
255:White House cabinet level meetings
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396:Together they raised three sons:
364:International Labour Organization
311:International Labour Organization
1104:People from Farmington, Missouri
1032:is available for viewing at the
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841:Halpern, Aden (March 28, 2019).
511:. Chicago Bar Association. 1959.
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257:in the absence of his superior,
231:University of Chicago Law School
763:Wilkins, Carolyn Marie (2010).
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672:, Taylor & Francis, 2001,
446:Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
429:Wilkins died as a result of a
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304:U.S. Civil Rights Commission
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416:at 19, was elected to the
209:Education and early career
400:, who achieved fame as a
321:, the 35-year-old son of
181:Eisenhower administration
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981:Wilkins, Carolyn Marie.
847:US State Department News
450:Berklee College of Music
165:Jesse Ernest Wilkins Sr.
576:, Da Capo Press, 2000,
410:University of Wisconsin
333:Civil Rights Commission
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341:Maxwell Air Force Base
235:Phi Beta Kappa Society
229:and then attended the
227:University of Illinois
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192:cabinet-level meetings
18:J. Ernest Wilkins, Sr.
817:"Washington Notebook"
607:, Adams Media, 2000,
398:J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.
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46:J. Ernest Wilkins Sr.
34:J. Ernest Wilkins Sr.
1099:Missouri Republicans
1025:at Wikimedia Commons
531:"To the White House"
482:Dwight D. Eisenhower
247:Dwight D. Eisenhower
68:Farmington, Missouri
948:, December 3, 1964.
879:, December 15, 1958
873:Predictable Welcome
700:, NYU Press, 2008,
560:, February 2, 1959.
337:Montgomery, Alabama
183:and both the first
508:Chicago Bar Record
442:Timothy A. Wilkins
419:Harvard Law Review
414:Harvard Law School
412:at the age of 14,
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351:Other achievements
281:E. Frederic Morrow
277:Equality Committee
268:at the request of
219:
217:J.E. Wilkins, 1918
155:3 sons, including
1023:J. Ernest Wilkins
1021:Media related to
1001:978-0-8262-1899-5
714:978-0-8147-7517-2
686:978-0-8153-2309-9
652:978-0-8420-2967-4
621:978-1-58062-431-2
590:978-0-7382-0318-8
537:, August 30, 1954
444:, a partner with
406:nuclear scientist
373:Fraternity, Inc.
323:Henry Cabot Lodge
199:James P. Mitchell
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968:2021-05-27
782:president.
605:Eisenhower
554:Milestones
493:References
123:Republican
60:1894-02-01
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