588:
414:
came here in 1859. Since 1862 I have taken a lively and I hope intelligent interest in the affairs of the colony. I have some knowledge of business and its requirements and am deeply interested in the prosperity and progress of Hong Kong as a whole. It is my home, my life's work is here and I rise or fall with its fortunes." However he was defeated by
533:. He was awarded the Governor's Jubilee medal for his services. He was also on the Hong Kong Golden Jubilee committee. He attended a number of the protest meetings which were a feature of life in Hong Kong, and usually had something to say. His last public appointment was as chairman of the Food Supply Commission in 1900.
578:
His grave is surmounted by a simple cross on a stepped plinth and bears the inscription, reading from top to bottom, "R.I.P. Sacred to the memory of John Joseph
Francis K.C. Born at Dublin 25th April 1839. Died at Yokohama 22nd September 1901. Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from henceforth
309:
He was appointed acting in several judicial positions from 1878 to 1880 including Police
Magistrate in September 1878 and 1880, Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court in April 1879 and presiding over the Criminal Sessions in February 1880. He was appointed member of the commission to Revise the Laws and
301:
According to the newspaper reports of his cases
Francis comes across as a forceful, and often pugnacious and outspoken, advocate who took every possible point for his clients and never gave up, although "his outspoken utterances estranged many person who would otherwise have employed him in Court,"
694:, built in what is now Coombe Road. In 1889 he had a terrace of three houses built at Magazine Gap. They came to be called Magdalen Terrace. In 1896 he auctioned the contents of No. 3, Magdalen Terrace, 540 lots in all. At the time of his death he also owned a plot, No. 84, which was not built on.
448:
was established in 1883 to supervise and control the sanitation of the colony but was unpopular with the property owners and the
Chinese community. It initially consisted of solely official members but provision was made for nominated unofficial members and two members elected by the ratepayers on
413:
who said "the meetings of the
Council will be made very more interesting by his presence." He stated his interest in running the office on newspaper by saying "I honestly believe I can do the colony good and faithful service and better than any other man. I am nearly one of the oldest residents. I
468:
were defeated with 43 and 18 votes respectively. Francis remained member, being re-elected in 1891 and 1894, until his resignation in 1895. He was regarded as capable, conscientious and unselfish by
Granville Sharp. However, Francis considered the Sanitary Board did not have sufficient powers and
435:
Francis maintained his interest in the reform of the
Legislative Council and the introduction of representative government. In 1889 in a lecture on Crown Colonies he expressed a hope for an elected Council, and he was a leading member of the Hong Kong Association founded in 1893 for improving and
634:
and secretary of its first rule committee. He was also a member of the Gun Club and the Rifle
Association. He joined various literary and debating societies. In 1897 he took part in the founding of the St. Cecilia Society established to cultivate a taste for music and was its president. He also
629:
Francis was an inveterate lecturer until his death. He lectured on various subjects in the
Chamber of Commerce and the City Hall ranging from Jesuitism in 1872 through maritime and Asian affairs to the theory of British Advocacy in 1897. He was also member of many clubs and societies. He was a
476:
and a permanent committee of the
Sanitary Board, comprising three members with Francis as chairman, was set up to cope with the emergency. The Governor paid tribute to Francis's service by saying that the permanent committee acted with extraordinary energy and efficiency and the government was
639:
in the formation of the Odd Volumes Society in 1893. He played chess and kept open house in his chambers for chess players at 4.30 p.m. on Wednesdays. In 1894 he was involved in a living chess tournament organised to raise funds for the Union Church and held in the grounds of
421:
In May 1888 Ryrie again proposed Francis as the member of the Legislative Council for the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce saying that the unofficial members felt the need for someone who could advise them on legal points of order. Francis was again defeated by
333:
He was involved with a number of organisations founded for the benefit of the Chinese. In 1878 a number of Chinese, concerned about the traffic in women and girls, petitioned the Governor for permission to form an anti-kidnapping association. The Governor
503:
as incompetent and despotic. In early 1895 the government decided to appoint an additional official member, the Medical Officer of Health, to the Sanitary Board. Francis and said he would be a government spy. He subsequently resigned with
492:, the Captain Superintendent of Police who served on the permanent committee and Francis would be rewarded in the same way. The Governor wrote to the Secretary of State expressed that "it was easily earned" if Francis received the
244:
in 1875 and passed the Intermediate Examination in Laws, obtaining first place of those candidates who achieved second class at honours in 1876. In the same year he won the Lee Essay Prize at the Gray's Inn with the subject "The
496:(C.M.G.), as suggested by May. In the end, May was rewarded the C.M.G. and Francis was offered merely a silver inkstand. The decision of the government aroused a wide discussion in the colony and many of them went with Francis.
233:. The Chinese name for his firm was Fa Lan Shea Shi Chong Sz. He built up a remunerative practice but decided to sell his practice to M. J. D. Stephens, his managing clerk, in December 1873 and studied to be called to the Bar.
376:
which was founded in 1862 but disbanded in 1866 and was revived under John Hennessy's governorship. He was an artillery member was elected as captain. He remained an active member until 1887 and maintain his until his death.
602:
He was one of the leading Roman Catholic laymen in Hong Kong and regularly attended church services and functions. He spoke against the prejudice towards Catholics from the English non-Catholics. He also saw
528:
He was also appointed by the government to the committees formed to organise the celebration of the Queen Victoria's Golden and Diamond Jubilees. In the end the committee decided on a statue which is now in
310:
Ordinances of Hong Kong in 1887 and also examiner of candidates for admission as attorneys both when he was solicitor and barrister. However he was never appointed acting Attorney General and Chief Justice.
197:, and Teresa Agnes Redmond. His father died in 1847, as did two of his four younger brothers. He attended the Jesuit boarding schools in Ireland from 1852 to 57 and then the Jesuit Novitiate at
389:
as one of his principal opponents. However his wholehearted support of Governor Hennessy, who was also an Irish Roman Catholic, was criticised by the opposition of the Hennessian government.
1272:
493:
252:
Francis returned to Hong Kong and was admitted to practise at the Hong Kong Bar in March 1877, being the 27th on the Roll. His admission was moved by the Attorney General
698:
595:
226:
249:, stating its object and provisions generally and its probable effect on the administration of the law in England." He was called to the Bar in November 1876.
1267:
83:
365:. On the day Francis' death the college passed a resolution expressing appreciation of his services. He also acted as an examiner of the Catholic school,
1247:
618:
performed by the Rev. J. J. Irwin, the colonial chaplain, and one in the sacristy of the Roman Catholic Church performed by Father Raimondi. She died at
541:
Francis had a serious illness towards the end of 1895 and had trouble with his health thereafter. In August 1901, after making a new will, he went to
354:
268:
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in an editorial commented that Francis was a man of wide experience outside his profession but no-one would ever know what he was going to do next.
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1222:
481:
453:
1232:
614:
He married his first wife Anne Shirley in July 1864, who was born in England in 1824. She was a Protestant so they had two ceremonies, one at
406:
319:
513:
342:, or Society for the Protection of the Innocent, was formed in 1880. Francis drafted rules and regulations for the running of the Society.
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864:
615:
608:
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the chairman to decide on awards to be made for the services during the plague on behalf of the community. The general expectation was
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366:
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variously called Sunnyside and Shirley House. In 1887 he was living in Seymour Terrace. In that year he had a house, which he called
678:
Francis worked and lived at a number of addresses in Hong Kong. The first address was 2 Mosque Street. He worked at 2 Club Chambers,
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1227:
669:'s death in 1895 which he retained until 1900 and directed the policy of the newspaper during the period. He was also proprietor of
373:
702:
398:
327:
572:
565:
1242:
294:, QC the most prominent barrister in the colony left in 1882. In 1886, he became the third barrister in Hong Kong to be a
280:
218:
436:
popularising the Government. That was followed in 1894 by a petition to the Home Government for constitutional reform.
209:
and came to China in 1859. He stationed in Hong Kong and after a time he left the army and settled down as a civilian.
386:
284:
178:
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in 1873. After his admission to practise at the Bar he had his chambers in Bank Buildings. He lived in a house in
290:
Francis quickly became an established barrister in the colony and became the leading practitioner at the Bar when
272:
256:
before J. J. Smale. Shortly after his own admission Francis signed an affidavit in support of the application of
409:. In 1886, Francis was a candidate for the seat on the Legislative Council elected by the Justices, proposed by
530:
1064:
1043:
723:
641:
561:
428:
358:
346:
568:
194:
666:
1164:
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631:
549:. On 25 September both branches of the legal profession met at the Supreme Court to pay tribute to him.
473:
465:
461:
682:, and continued there after being admitted as a solicitor. He lived in Alexandra Terrace in 1872 and 1
1217:
1212:
457:
291:
276:
499:
After the emergency of the plague was over in September 1894 the Sanitary Board was attacked by the
205:. It appears that he intended to train for the priesthood but in the end of the 1850s he joined the
679:
545:
to seek refreshment. He died at the Grand Hotel on 22 September, the cause of death being given as
246:
217:
He was admitted as proctor, attorney and solicitor in January 1869. His admission was moved by the
691:
661:
652:
626:
in December 1890. She left Hong Kong in 1902 and went to live in Germany where she died in 1912.
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230:
113:
79:
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170:
338:
appointed a committee of four, including Francis, to investigate the matter. In the result the
604:
489:
323:
241:
222:
174:
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143:
875:
418:
by 35 votes to 15 due to his constant opposition to the government and sympathy to Hennessy.
330:, and in 1895 accepted and presidency of the British Mercantile Marine Officers Association.
402:
253:
520:
and the result was 331 votes to 31 votes for an unofficial majority in the Sanitary Board.
505:
423:
206:
103:
671:
659:
in 1889 and planned to grow tobacco on the island. He also acquired an interest in the
553:
485:
445:
264:
198:
133:
36:
385:
Francis was ever an outspoken critic of the government. He was considered by Governor
1206:
636:
410:
237:
138:
611:, as a dear friend and an educator in the path of duty for more than twenty years.
456:, there were four contestants including Francis who was elected with 55 votes with
339:
687:
619:
415:
362:
202:
683:
128:
1117:
1115:
587:
546:
542:
99:
275:, Edward Page who was accused of murder for killing a Chinese smuggler.
865:"Historic Building Appraisal – No. 23 Coombe Road, The Peak, Hong Kong"
623:
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656:
509:
350:
190:
75:
193:
in 1839, the eldest son of William Francis Aylward, an Inspector of
697:
Stonyhurst, the house he built on 23 Coombe Road in 1887, became a
397:
In the late 19th century there were five unofficial members on the
586:
724:"John Joseph Francis, citizen of Hong Kong, a biographical note"
516:. To settle the issue Governor William Robinson went on for a
579:
now saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours".
1193:
1121:
731:
Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
345:
Francis was also a member of the financial committee of the
353:, in 1886. With Ho Kai, Francis laid the foundation of the
260:
the first Chinese to be admitted to practise in Hong Kong.
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and a regular guest of the Prizegiving Day at the school.
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361:. One of the two original students of the college was
484:. In September 1894 a committee was appointed with
149:
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34:
23:
564:on 30 October. Among those present being the then
494:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
794:R v Page, North China Herald, 15 March 1881, p264
622:in March 1890. He remarried to a German lady in
477:indebted to him and others in a dispatch to the
552:A full choral funeral service was conducted by
8:
594:, the house he built on 23 Coombe Road is a
236:In January 1874 Francis was admitted to the
469:independence to make it an effective body.
1273:Members of the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong
1165:"The Silver Bowl: Chess Game in Hong Kong"
169:(25 April 1839 – 22 September 1901) was a
20:
1181:
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1074:. No. 234. 25 May 1895. p. 600.
1053:. No. 202. 11 May 1895. p. 502.
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355:Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese
269:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
401:in which one of them was elected by the
714:
271:to prosecute a British employee of the
263:In 1881, Francis was appointed Acting
1065:"Hong Kong Government Reports Online"
1044:"Hong Kong Government Reports Online"
558:St. Michael's Roman Catholic Cemetery
407:Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce
320:Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce
7:
177:and the first elected member of the
449:the special and common jury lists.
153:Solicitor, barrister and politician
1268:Alumni of the University of London
609:Roman Catholic Bishop of Hong Kong
227:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
14:
1248:Hong Kong people of Irish descent
1194:Antiquities and Monuments Office
1122:Antiquities and Monuments Office
872:Antiquities and Monuments Office
703:Antiquities and Monuments Office
651:Francis purchased the island of
454:first election held in June 1888
349:founded by a prominent Chinese,
1072:The Hongkong Government Gazette
1051:The Hongkong Government Gazette
508:as protest and was followed by
474:bubonic plague struck Hong Kong
114:St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery
49:June 1888 – April 1895
1258:Irish expatriates in Hong Kong
1:
616:St. John's Anglican Cathedral
393:Legislative Council elections
281:Attorney General of Hong Kong
318:Francis was a member of the
1223:19th-century King's Counsel
175:British Colony of Hong Kong
1289:
1253:Lawyers from Dublin (city)
722:Greenwood, Walter (1986).
575:, Paul Chater and Ho Kai.
357:which later on became the
1238:Hong Kong Roman Catholics
1233:Hong Kong Queen's Counsel
699:Grade I Historic Building
596:Grade I Historic Building
374:Hong Kong Volunteer Corps
273:Imperial Maritime Customs
240:. He matriculated at the
157:
53:
42:
35:Unofficial Member of the
30:
1228:Royal Artillery officers
285:Edward Loughlin O'Malley
630:founding member of the
426:by 20 votes to 16. The
359:University of Hong Kong
347:Alice Memorial Hospital
599:
569:James Stewart Lockhart
195:Irish National Schools
1263:Members of Gray's Inn
1169:www.thesilverbowl.com
632:Hong Kong Jockey Club
590:
1243:Hong Kong solicitors
367:St. Joseph's College
189:Francis was born in
881:on 18 December 2013
874:: 1. Archived from
667:Robert Frazer-Smith
405:and another by the
399:Legislative Council
304:Hong Kong Telegraph
247:Judicature Act 1873
164:John Joseph Francis
25:John Joseph Francis
662:Hongkong Telegraph
600:
566:Colonial Secretary
524:Other appointments
518:plebiscite in 1896
479:Secretary of State
336:John Pope Hennessy
287:, acted for Page.
490:Francis Henry May
458:John D. Humphreys
403:Justices of Peace
324:China Association
242:London University
223:Julian Pauncefote
161:
160:
144:London University
93:22 September 1901
1280:
1197:
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1185:
1184:, p. 44-45.
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1019:
1018:, p. 38-39.
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1007:
1006:, p. 35-36.
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989:
978:
977:, p. 34-35.
972:
966:
965:, p. 33-34.
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855:
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843:
837:
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825:
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813:
807:
806:, p. 20-21.
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780:
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763:
754:
748:
739:
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728:
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701:assessed by the
680:D'Aguilar Street
655:when he visited
514:William Hartigan
387:William Robinson
254:George Phillippo
219:Attorney General
96:
72:
70:
58:Personal details
47:
21:
16:Hong Kong lawyer
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605:Bishop Raimondi
585:
554:Bishop Piazzoli
539:
526:
506:Robert K. Leigh
462:Robert K. Leigh
460:71 votes while
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424:Bendyshe Layton
395:
383:
316:
296:Queen's Counsel
215:
207:Royal Artillery
187:
142:
137:
98:
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68:
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26:
17:
12:
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5:
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1199:
1198:
1186:
1182:Greenwood 1986
1174:
1156:
1152:Greenwood 1986
1141:
1137:Greenwood 1986
1126:
1111:
1107:Greenwood 1986
1092:
1088:Greenwood 1986
1077:
1056:
1035:
1031:Greenwood 1986
1020:
1016:Greenwood 1986
1008:
1004:Greenwood 1986
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992:Greenwood 1986
979:
975:Greenwood 1986
967:
963:Greenwood 1986
955:
951:Greenwood 1986
943:
939:Greenwood 1986
931:
927:Greenwood 1986
919:
915:Greenwood 1986
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903:Greenwood 1986
892:
856:
852:Greenwood 1986
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840:Greenwood 1986
832:
828:Greenwood 1986
820:
816:Greenwood 1986
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804:Greenwood 1986
796:
787:
783:Greenwood 1986
770:
766:Greenwood 1986
755:
751:Greenwood 1986
740:
713:
712:
710:
707:
672:The China Mail
635:supported Dr.
584:
581:
573:Thomas Jackson
538:
535:
525:
522:
486:Edward Ackroyd
466:A. MacConachie
446:Sanitary Board
441:
440:Sanitary Board
438:
394:
391:
382:
379:
372:He joined the
315:
314:Public affairs
312:
277:Thomas Hayllar
265:Crown Advocate
214:
211:
199:Beaumont Lodge
186:
183:
179:Sanitary Board
171:senior counsel
159:
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154:
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147:
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134:Beaumont Lodge
131:
125:
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107:
106:
97:(aged 62)
91:
87:
86:
84:United Kingdom
64:
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55:
54:
51:
50:
40:
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37:Sanitary Board
32:
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28:
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24:
15:
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3:
2:
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1154:, p. 43.
1153:
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1118:
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1073:
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1000:
997:
994:, p. 35.
993:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
968:
964:
959:
956:
953:, p. 33.
952:
947:
944:
941:, p. 34.
940:
935:
932:
929:, p. 28.
928:
923:
920:
917:, p. 29.
916:
911:
908:
905:, p. 32.
904:
899:
897:
893:
877:
873:
866:
860:
857:
854:, p. 31.
853:
848:
845:
842:, p. 25.
841:
836:
833:
830:, p. 24.
829:
824:
821:
818:, p. 22.
817:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
791:
788:
785:, p. 20.
784:
779:
777:
775:
771:
768:, p. 19.
767:
762:
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756:
753:, p. 18.
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638:
637:James Cantlie
633:
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583:Personal life
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531:Victoria Park
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411:Phineas Ryrie
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292:T. C. Hayllar
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876:the original
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675:for a time.
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642:J.J. Keswick
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562:Happy Valley
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472:In May 1894
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340:Po Leung Kuk
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213:Legal career
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123:Anne Shirley
95:(1901-09-22)
44:
18:
1218:1901 deaths
1213:1839 births
885:13 December
688:Bonham Road
653:Balambangar
620:Bournemouth
598:since 2011.
501:Daily Press
429:Daily Press
416:Paul Chater
363:Sun Yat Sen
328:Navy League
306:commented.
279:QC and the
231:J. J. Smale
225:before the
1207:Categories
709:References
692:Stonyhurst
684:Caine Road
646:East Point
592:Stonyhurst
482:Lord Ripon
238:Gray's Inn
185:Early life
150:Occupation
139:Gray's Inn
129:Alma mater
69:1839-04-25
705:in 2011.
45:In office
737:: 17–18.
547:apoplexy
543:Yokohama
381:Politics
326:and the
100:Yokohama
624:Colombo
452:In the
302:as the
267:of the
258:Ng Choy
203:Windsor
80:Ireland
657:Borneo
571:, Sir
510:Ho Kai
351:Ho Kai
322:, the
191:Dublin
120:Spouse
76:Dublin
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665:upon
537:Death
104:Japan
887:2013
512:and
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63:Born
644:at
560:in
556:at
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