534:: "The first duty of an Indian trader, in my belief, is to look after the material welfare of his neighbors; to advise them to produce that which their natural inclinations and talent best adapts them; to treat them honestly and insist upon getting the same treatment from them . . . to find a market for their production of same, and advise them which commands the best price. This does not mean that the trader should forget that he is to see that he makes a fair profit for himself, for whatever would injure him would naturally injure those with whom he comes in contact." Long after his death, in the 1960s, when there was unrest amongst political activists due to the current Indian traders, they used Hubbell as a model for what an Indian trader should be.
456:, the mayor of Phoenix, the other. Young and his supporters had not been at the meeting in Phoenix, and after meeting with Hubbell in May, they announced that they would be forming a Republican/Progressive coalition. The agreement called for Hubbell to run for Senate, while Young would run for governor. Shortly after this announcement was made in the papers, however, Young put out a statement denying that any such agreement with Hubbell had been reached. Running unopposed in the Republican primary, Hubbell became the Republican nominee for Senate in September 1914. While running for the Senate, Hubbell was re-elected as the Republican state chairman. In the general election Hubbell came in a distant second in a 5-way race, losing to
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a trading post about 45 miles northeast of
Flagstaff. In March 1919 he was murdered, and his body burnt in a fire which destroyed the trading post in an attempt to cover up the murder. Two Navajo Indians were suspected of the murder, and a posse was formed to bring them in. Hubbell and his son, Lorenzo Hubbell Jr., joined the posse. Two brothers, 19 and 24, with the last name of Bega, were arrested for the murder and confessed. Their father had turned them in. In 1927 he suffered a stroke, which plagued him the remainder of his life. He died on November 12, 1930, at his home in Ganado. He was buried on Hubbell Hill, next to his wife, and their long-term friend,
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448:. Cameron had served as Arizona's territorial delegate to Congress, while Smith was very influential with Republican politics in Arizona. Hubbell had hoped to reunite the Republicans with the Bull Moose Party, but in a meeting in Phoenix in late April, the Progressives refused to amalgamate with the Republicans, and decided to put forth their own ticket. However, there was a split amongst the Progressives, with
437:. In August 1913, however, he invited Hunt, along with Teddy Roosevelt to stay with him at his ranch. Hubbell had vehemently opposed support for Roosevelt during the 1912 election, but speculation did not determine the nature of the meeting, nor its outcome. This might have been the opening attempt by Hubbell to gain reconciliation between the Republican Party and the
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to ensure a living wage for all women in the State of
Arizona. In May 1913, Hubbell was the deciding vote on approving a bill which enabled several counties to pay off the debt they incurred in building railroads. The bill called for selling 1 million acres of land which had been granted in the statehood act, in order to raise the funds.
242:, settling in New Mexico in 1848, where he became a government contractor, specializing in cattle. His mother was Julianita Gutierrez, the heiress of an old New Mexican family, who inherited large estates in the New Mexico territory, holding the Pajarito Land Grand from 1739 from the Spanish government. His parents built the historic
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proceedings. They adjourned to the Santa Rita hotel, where they held an alternate convention. While the regular convention voted to cast their votes at the convention for
Roosevelt, the alternate convention decided to have their delegates vote for Taft. Both groups sent delegations to the national Republican convention in Chicago.
297:. Over the next year he worked at a trading post near Fort Wingate, New Mexico, and at the Navajo Agency at Fort Defiance, Arizona. During this time he also learned to speak Navajo, and because of that skill, he was hired by the army to work as an interpreter between the Navajo and Indian agent W. F. M. Arny in 1874.
344:, Frank McNitt said, “All authorities agree that Hubbell did as much as any trader, and more than most, to improve the quality of Navaho weaving.” While Hubbell was serving as the sheriff for Apache County, followed by his stint in the Territorial Legislature, Cotton was the primary manager of the trading posts.
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Hubbell was a long time friend of Teddy
Roosevelt, who stayed with Hubbell at his ranch for a week after attending the Hopi Snake Dances in 1912. Hubbell's brother, Frank A. Hubbell ran on the Republican ticket for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico in the 1916 election. His older brother, Charles, ran
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In 1911 Hubbell was elected to the 1st
Arizona State Legislature as the senator from Apache County. During the first regular session and the first special session Hubbell was the minority leader in the Senate, And was re-affirmed in that role for the 2nd special session. In 1913, he authored a bill
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and turquoise bracelets, as well as leaving a lasting impression on the "Ganado blanket", which relied more on traditional colors than the bright aniline dyes which other trading posts were using at that time. He also discouraged the use of cotton in the blankets due to shrinkage issues. By the
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led the
Maricopa delegation from the hall. He wanted to nominate Taft, due to the Roosevelt administrations intent to only allow the combined territory of New Mexico and Arizona to enter the union as a single state. Hubbell was the first non-Maricopa delegate to stand with Kibbey and leave the
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In 1895, after leaving the
Territorial Legislature, Hubbell brought Cotton out, becoming the sole proprietor of the trading and distribution business. From 1896 through 1912 his businesses prospered and grew, ultimately expanding to more than 30 trading posts in and around the Hopi and
410:. He became the chairman of the Territorial Republican Committee in 1911, and after statehood was re-elected as chairman of the State Republican Committee in October 1912. Hubbell was one of the Arizona politicians present in
331:. He continued to run the trading posts in both St. Johns and Ganado, and centered his wholesale and shipping operations in Gallup. He and his partner, Clinton N. Cotton, developed significant Navajo craft items, such as
356:. Hubbell helped many Navajos become economically self-sufficient by showing them the patterns of blankets most likely to sell for a profit. He was well respected in the Navajo community for his fair dealings with them.
352:. In addition he owned and ran several freight/mail lines, numerous farm and ranch properties, a tour operation, and curio shops. As part of his operations, he had warehouses in both Gallup, New Mexico and
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In April 1914, Hubbell announced his intention to run for the U. S. Senate seat from
Arizona later that year. The announcement came from Washington D. C., where Hubbell had met with Hoval A. Smith and
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in Keams Canyon. In 1908 he once again represented Apache County at the
Republican territorial convention. After it was apparent that the main body intended to endorse Teddy Roosevelt,
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He was successful at trading due to his honesty, integrity, and his knowledge and honoring of Navajo traditions and customs. He made friends with many tribal leaders including
511:. He also hosted many notable people at his ranch in Ganado, which held an extensive collection of Native American art. In addition to Roosevelt, some of the others included
441:, for in November 1913 he was in negotiations with Robert S. Fisher, the leader of the Progressives in Arizona, to reach some type of accommodation between the two parties.
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304:, where he established a trading post. Two years later, he purchased a trading post near Pueblo Colorado Wash, owned by William Leonard. In order to avoid confusion with
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387:. During this session, Hubbell proposed and successfully shepherded a bill through the legislature, revamping water rights in Arizona, which was a huge issue.
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499:, "Old Mexican". Many others in Arizona, as well as visitors to his ranch knew him as "Don" Lorenzo, due to his widely known hospitality and generosity.
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in the 1900 election. In
September 1900 he was the Apache County delegate to the territorial Republican convention, held in Phoenix. By 1907 he was the
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to his ranch/trading post, flumes, bridges and extensive ditches. The surface of the canal was seven feet wide, tapering to five feet at its bottom.
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218:. He served in the Senate from March 1912 until March 1914. Hubbell was the long-time owner of the Hubbell Trading Post established in 1878 on the
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As a youth, he was taught by a tutor at home, and the primary language was Spanish. When he turned 12, he attended Farley's Presbyterian School in
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Hubbell served as the sheriff of Apache County in the mid-1880s, serving two consecutive terms beginning in 1882. In 1893 he was elected to the
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John (Juan) Lorenzo Hubbell was the son of James (Santiago) Lawrence Hubbell, a pioneer from Salisbury, Connecticut, who traveled to the
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246:. His father had come to the Southwest as a trader on the Santa Fe Trail, settling in New Mexico in 1848. Hubbell was born in
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During the years 1876–1886, he developed a trading business in the area around and between St. Johns, Ganado, Albuquerque and
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1597:"Arizona Admitted to Sisterhood of States: White House Packed by Hundreds Anxious to See Last State Formally Admitted"
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on November 27, 1853, when Arizona was still part of the New Mexico Territory. The ranch where he was born, the
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made an agreement to buy all of the Ganado blankets to be used in their Albuquerque location. In his book,
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signed the proclamation granting Arizona statehood on February 14, 1912. He was a strong supporter of
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In 1916 Hubbell was selected as one of six electors from Arizona for the 1916 presidential election.
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665:"Homestead and Farm: A History of the Farming at the Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site"
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With statehood on the horizon, Hubbell was expected to become the chairman or the state's
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273:. When he was 19 he traveled to Utah, where he worked as a clerk in a trading post in
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coined the phrase, “Don Lorenzo the Magnificent”. He met every U.S. president from
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293:. In the summer of 1873 he became the first white man to witness the Hopi's
1443:"Republicans Will Have Big Parade at Opening of Campaign in Tucson Nov. 11"
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281:, which left him injured, and he fled south where he stayed with some
970:. United Kingdom: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 209, n. 17.
269:, where he was taught English. His first job was as a mail clerk in
495:, meaning "double glasses" early in life, but later on knew him as
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2275:"Don Lorenzo Hubbell, Beloved Character of Old Arizona, Is Dead"
390:
He was part of the Arizona territorial delegation who supported
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until he recovered. After his recovery he continued south into
2353:"Dead Body of Charles Hubbell Found in Burned Ruins of Post"
206:(November 27, 1853 – November 12, 1930) was a member of the
316:, a Navajo chief, who had been one of the signers of the
1673:"Arizona Republican Committee Favors Nomination of Taft"
2509:"Historic Hubbell Trading Post still open for business"
277:. However, in 1872 he had some type of altercation in
642:"History of the Arizona State Legislature 1912-1966"
2102:"Hubbell and Young Form Alliance Outpointing Heard"
2063:"Hubbell and Young Form Alliance Outpointing Heard"
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83:
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21:
2219:"Our Campaigns - AZ US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1914"
906:
1946:"Flynn is Ready for His Seat at U.S. Pie Counter"
1712:"Members of the First Arizona State Legislature"
2141:"Smith Defeats Ling; Hunt Prevails Over Hughes"
320:. It was this site which today is known as the
2609:Members of the Arizona Territorial Legislature
1326:"Two Republican Conventions Were Held in City"
359:He married Lena Rubi in 1879, the daughter of
936:"Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site"
8:
748:"Arizona State Library-John Lorenzo Hubbell"
2233:"Republicans of State Enthusiastic Meeting"
873:"Historical Guide - Guiterrez Hubble House"
374:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
322:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
228:Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
2543:
2180:"Judge Duffy of Nogales is State Chairman"
29:
18:
2634:People from San Miguel County, New Mexico
1868:"Counties Able to Pay Off Railroad Bonds"
1365:"Doings of the Regular G.O.P. Convention"
712:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000827
2024:"Progressive Flatly Refuse Amalgamation"
1751:"Senator J. L. Hubbell Arrives for Duty"
2604:Republican Party Arizona state senators
2392:"Two Indians at Bay; Wanted for Murder"
2269:
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1985:"Hubbell Will Be Candidate U.S. Senate"
1634:"Votes for Women an Inherent Privilege"
1482:"Lorenzo Hubbell to Deliver an Address"
913:. University of Arizona Press. p.
555:
226:. The trading post is preserved as the
174: 1879; died 1913)
2470:"Navajos Who Slew Trader in Barricade"
2431:"Navajos Who Slew Trader in Barricade"
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1558:"Antis Capture Organization of Party"
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663:Charles S. Peterson (March 1, 1986).
7:
603:"The Personnel of State Legislature"
486:National Register of Historic Places
385:17th Arizona Territorial Legislature
289:territory, in what would become the
260:National Register of Historic Places
1404:"Santa Rita Had Bolting Convention"
2283:. November 13, 1930. pp. 1, 8
14:
812:"Pioneer Dies at Apache Homesite"
433:Politically, he was at odds with
426:during the Republican primaries.
210:. He was elected to serve in the
2538:NPS info on Hubbell Trading Post
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1521:"B.P.O. Elks News From Portland"
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1209:"Indians Defy Holbrook Officers"
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1001:"A Hubbell Trading Post History"
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644:. State of Arizona. pp. 7–8
626:
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67:March 1912 – March 1914
2188:. September 29, 1914. p. 1
1256:. September 29, 1900. p. 1
1217:. September 18, 1904. p. 1
820:. November 14, 1930. p. 12
706:. American National Biography.
171:
2322:. September 8, 1916. p. 1
1954:. November 12, 1913. p. 1
1527:. December 12, 1911. p. 1
1412:. April 19, 1908. pp. 1–2
1373:. April 19, 1908. pp. 1–3
1073:. November 19, 1913. p. 2
16:Arizona politician (1853–1930)
1:
2149:. May 23, 1914. pp. 1, 5
1720:. January 30, 1913. p. 1
1490:. November 5, 1911. p. 8
1451:. November 3, 1911. p. 1
212:1st Arizona State Legislature
1915:. August 26, 1913. p. 4
1642:. October 3, 1912. p. 4
1566:. October 2, 1912. p. 1
1295:. August 16, 1907. p. 3
1248:"Arizona Leans to Roosevelt"
1170:"Arizona Leans to Roosevelt"
532:Fifty Years an Indian Trader
2478:. April 18, 1919. p. 1
2361:. March 28, 1919. p. 1
2032:. April 21, 1914. p. 1
1837:. March 28, 1913. p. 4
1334:. April 19, 1908. p. 1
611:. March 22, 1912. p. 1
318:Navajo peace treaty of 1868
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2439:. April 3, 1919. p. 5
2400:. April 3, 1919. p. 5
2241:. July 14, 1916. p. 1
1993:. April 8, 1914. p. 1
1798:. April 9, 1913. p. 6
1759:. March 8, 1913. p. 2
1178:. July 11, 1900. p. 2
484:in 1921, is listed on the
480:, purchased by Hubbell in
308:, he renamed the location
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2110:. May 23, 1914. p. 3
2071:. May 12, 1914. p. 3
1121:. July 7, 1885. p. 3
851:"Gutiérrez-Hubbell House"
572:. July 2, 1907. p. 2
197:
95:
60:
40:
28:
2547:Party political offices
1907:"Political Snake Dances"
1876:. May 3, 1913. p. 3
1681:. May 2, 1912. p. 1
1603:. May 2, 1912. p. 2
1159:Peterson 1986, pp. 59-60
1118:The Weekly Arizona Miner
1113:"From Wednesday's Daily"
1065:"From Wednesday's Daily"
905:Byrd H. Granger (1960).
781:. May 2, 1914. p. 4
773:"From Wednesday's Daily"
670:. nps.gov. pp. 6–7.
564:"Notice for Publication"
258:, was registered on the
252:South Valley, New Mexico
1102:Peterson 1986, p. 62-66
1045:Peterson 1986, pp.10-11
938:. nps.gov. July 7, 1960
853:. National Park Service
704:"Hubbell, John Lorenzo"
491:The Navajos called him
295:Snake-Antelope Ceremony
271:Albuquerque, New Mexico
256:Gutiérrez Hubbell House
244:Gutiérrez Hubbell House
1287:"Supervisor's Minutes"
702:Louis A. Hieb (1999).
452:heading one wing, and
375:
966:Frank McNitt (1989).
895:Peterson 1986, pp.7-8
373:
1601:Weekly Journal-Miner
1175:The Arizona Sentinel
1150:Peterson 1986, p. 59
1070:Weekly Journal-Miner
1054:Peterson 1986, p. 12
1036:Peterson 1986, p. 20
544:Navajo Trading Posts
478:of his trading posts
396:Justice of the Peace
300:In 1876 he moved to
267:Santa Fe, New Mexico
208:Arizona State Senate
204:John Lorenzo Hubbell
122:New Mexico Territory
2513:Albuquerque Journal
1990:Bisbee Daily Review
1214:Bisbee Daily Review
909:Arizona Place Names
728:on October 26, 2020
513:Jesse Walter Fewkes
424:William Howard Taft
365:Rio Pueblo Colorado
350:Navajo Reservations
338:Fred Harvey Company
2515:. February 3, 2019
2436:Arizona Daily Star
2185:Arizona Daily Star
2146:Arizona Republican
2107:Arizona Daily Star
2029:Arizona Daily Star
1951:The Tucson Citizen
1912:The Tucson Citizen
1795:Arizona Republican
1756:Arizona Republican
1639:Arizona Republican
1487:Arizona Republican
1409:Arizona Daily Star
1370:Arizona Daily Star
1331:Arizona Daily Star
1027:Peterson 1986, p.9
968:The Indian Traders
956:Peterson 1986, p.8
817:Arizona Daily Star
376:
342:The Indian Traders
329:Gallup, New Mexico
302:St. Johns, Arizona
220:Navajo Reservation
35:J. Lorenzo Hubbell
23:J. Lorenzo Hubbell
2592:
2591:
2583:Succeeded by
2319:The Holbrook News
1008:Old Trails Museum
721:978-0-19-860669-7
509:Warren G. Harding
474:Chief Many Horses
460:25,800 to 9,183.
439:Progressive Party
336:early 1900s, the
201:
200:
132:November 12, 1930
115:November 27, 1853
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2629:Arizona sheriffs
2624:Arizona pioneers
2586:Ralph H. Cameron
2552:Preceded by
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505:Grover Cleveland
482:Winslow, Arizona
420:women's suffrage
416:President Wilson
412:Washington D. C.
408:Republican Party
379:Political career
354:Winslow, Arizona
306:Pueblo, Colorado
291:Hopi Reservation
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1996:
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1983:
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1968:
1957:
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561:
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540:
469:
458:Marcus A. Smith
454:George U. Young
450:Dwight B. Heard
400:Governor Kibbey
392:Teddy Roosevelt
381:
279:Panguitch, Utah
236:
224:Ganado, Arizona
177:
169:
165:
162:
146:Political party
139:Ganado, Arizona
137:
133:
116:
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36:
24:
17:
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2554:Hoval A. Smith
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2532:External links
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2488:Newspapers.com
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2397:Tucson Citizen
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2068:Tucson Citizen
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569:Holbrook Argus
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501:Hamlin Garland
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45:Member of the
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754:on 2014-10-06
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517:Maynard Dixon
514:
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497:Naakaii Saani
494:
489:
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483:
479:
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467:Personal life
466:
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446:Ralph Cameron
442:
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435:Governor Hunt
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216:Apache County
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54:Apache County
49:
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32:
27:
20:
2564:U.S. Senator
2562:nominee for
2558:
2517:. Retrieved
2512:
2503:
2486:– via
2480:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2447:– via
2441:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2408:– via
2402:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2369:– via
2363:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2330:– via
2324:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2291:– via
2285:. Retrieved
2278:
2249:– via
2243:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2213:
2196:– via
2190:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2157:– via
2151:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2118:– via
2112:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2079:– via
2073:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2040:– via
2034:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
2001:– via
1995:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1962:– via
1956:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1923:– via
1917:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1884:– via
1878:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1845:– via
1839:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1806:– via
1800:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1767:– via
1761:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1728:– via
1722:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1689:– via
1683:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1650:– via
1644:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1611:– via
1605:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1574:– via
1568:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1535:– via
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1498:– via
1492:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1459:– via
1453:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1420:– via
1414:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1381:– via
1375:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1342:– via
1336:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1303:– via
1297:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1264:– via
1258:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1225:– via
1219:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1186:– via
1180:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1129:– via
1123:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1098:
1081:– via
1075:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
967:
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
930:
920:November 20,
918:. Retrieved
908:
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
867:
855:. Retrieved
845:
828:– via
822:. Retrieved
815:
806:
789:– via
783:. Retrieved
776:
767:
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
658:
646:. Retrieved
636:
619:– via
613:. Retrieved
606:
597:
580:– via
574:. Retrieved
567:
558:
531:
521:
496:
492:
490:
470:
462:
443:
432:
428:
405:
389:
382:
358:
346:
341:
333:concho belts
326:
314:Ganado Mucho
299:
264:
237:
203:
202:
134:(1930-11-12)
118:South Valley
85:Succeeded by
77:
62:
2619:1930 deaths
2614:1853 births
2519:February 1,
1013:February 1,
493:Nak’eznilih
476:. Another
90:Fred Colter
73:Preceded by
2598:Categories
2560:Republican
2314:"Untitled"
1829:"Untitled"
1790:"Untitled"
977:0806122137
758:2014-10-03
550:References
234:Early life
193:Politician
190:Profession
150:Republican
111:1853-11-27
524:Manuelito
361:Cruz Rubi
262:in 2015.
240:Southwest
161:Lena Rubi
63:In office
52:from the
2482:March 6,
2443:March 6,
2404:March 6,
2365:March 6,
2326:March 6,
2287:March 6,
2245:March 6,
2192:March 6,
2153:March 6,
2114:March 6,
2075:March 6,
2036:March 6,
1997:March 6,
1958:March 6,
1919:March 6,
1880:March 6,
1841:March 6,
1802:March 6,
1763:March 6,
1724:March 6,
1685:March 5,
1646:March 5,
1607:March 5,
1570:March 5,
1531:March 5,
1494:March 5,
1455:March 5,
1416:March 5,
1377:March 5,
1338:March 5,
1299:March 5,
1260:March 5,
1221:March 5,
1182:March 5,
1125:March 6,
1077:March 6,
942:March 6,
881:13 March
857:13 March
824:March 6,
785:March 6,
732:March 7,
648:March 1,
615:March 5,
576:March 5,
538:See also
312:, after
248:Pajarito
182:Children
56:district
2573:Class 3
2568:Arizona
176:
168:
164:
974:
718:
310:Ganado
156:Spouse
141:, U.S.
124:, U.S.
2566:from
1004:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
414:when
275:Kanab
214:from
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