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J. W. Burrow

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96:(1966), which explores the reasons why Victorian pioneers of social science were habitually approaching the study of other societies with largely positivistic and evolutionary methodologies, making anthropology into a search for affirmation of assumed laws and stages of progress rather than a quest to appreciate and understand other societies in terms of their own uniqueness and functionality. 322:(2000): "'...the growth of great cities with mass population.... The great city and its teeming population was the dominant social image of the period: its excitement, its horrors, its threat to social order and decency... its dwarfing impersonality. It was in the great city that the new democracy lurked, perhaps beyond the reach of civilising influence.' 208:"the new historiography of early medieval times an extension, filling out and democratising, of older Whig notions of continuity. It was Stubbs who presented this most substantially; Green who made it popular and dramatic ... It is in Freeman ... of the three the most purely a narrative historian, that the strains are most apparent." 203:
were historical scholars with little or no experience of public affairs, with views of the present which were romantically historicised, and who were drawn to history by an antiquarian passion for the past and by a patriotic and populist impulse to identify the nation and its institutions as the
49:: "John Burrow was one of the leading intellectual historians of his generation. His pioneering work marked the beginning of a more sophisticated approach to the history of the social sciences, one that did not treat the past as being of interest only in so far as it anticipated the present." 293:, Burrow attempted to place them in a cultural and historiographical context; and sought to establish the nature and limits of the self-confidence which the Victorians were able to derive from the national past, with reference to three great crises of English history: the 277:') incorporating the two fundamental notions of progress and continuity, the one making it possible to treat English history as a success story, the other endorsing a pragmatic, gradualist political style as the foundation of English freedom. In studies of 155:
Sussex was the first university in Britain to offer an undergraduate degree in intellectual history, and Burrow became the first to occupy the chair in this branch of history created for him in 1981, the year in which his book
92:, to 19th century social theorists. He argued that they were a means of reconciling the disparate demands of romantic-historical and positivistic approaches to society. The result was his first book 273:
changing into subtler political persuasiveness', and of 'the intersection of personal and public mythologies'. The book's theme was the idea of a Whig interpretation of English history ('
703: 236: 216:, that he was a leading promoter of the imperialist excitement of the closing years of the century, but that in the mass of his work even empire took second place to religion. 1315: 1300: 1310: 1320: 1305: 430: 278: 165: 140:(1983), which extended the scope of the anti-teleological approach adopted in Burrow's first book. He later made use of his unrivaled knowledge of the Whig and 991: 696: 1022: 80:
enabled Burrow to complete a doctorate within a new branch of history. It involved a study of the attractions of evolutionary theories, chiefly those of
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The theme of the inscription on the plinth of the statue, alluding to the poet's lament for the passing of 'Sweet Auburn'
20: 128:, where he taught a cross-disciplinary course on the history and philosophy of the social sciences in collaboration with 1195: 532:
A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances and Inquiries from Herodotus and Thucydides to the Twentieth Century
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In 1986 Burrow was elected a fellow of the British Academy. In 1995–2000 he was a professor of European thought at the
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Despite his desire for a Cambridge appointment, Burrow's first appointment was as lecturer in European studies at the
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In 1958 he married Diane Dunnington; they had one son, Lawrence, and one daughter, Francesca.
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from 1965 to 1969, after which he moved in 1982 to the School of Social Sciences at the
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is still an authoritative contribution to the cultural history of Victorian science.
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That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History
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drew from biological versions of the theory of evolution. His introduction to the
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the barbarians from whom he derives his name, his laws and perhaps his origin.
66: 398: 345:', although Albert's name is not among those in the index of Burrow's book. 356:, becoming emeritus professor in 2000–2009; he officially retired in 2000. 318:
may also be seen in connection with what Burrow mentions in the later book
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In the same work Burrow remarked of another nineteenth-century historian,
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Whigs and Liberals: Continuity and Change in English Political Thought
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Whigs and Liberals: Continuity and Change in English Political Thought
240: 414: 406: 685: 227:, who had been writing in the reign of the Hanoverian monarch 595:
A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past
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A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past
191:. In that work he proposed that the 19th-century historians 158:
A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past
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Burrow was born in Southsea. In 1954 after graduating from
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and obtained a First in both parts of the History Tripos.
362:(2000) covered 19th century European thinkers including 269:
In the book Burrow wrote of 'peremptory and legalistic
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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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The German inheritance: a people and its institutions
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John Burrow -Leading Scholar of Intellectual History
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The J. W. Burrow papers, catalogued posthumously by
164:. To this elegant study of the monumental works of 1233: 1134: 1011: 912: 811: 720: 597:by J.W. Burrow, Cambridge University Press, 1981. 405:to trends in late 20th century history, including 523:The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848–1914 360:The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848–1914 320:The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848–1914 35:. His published works include assessments of the 397:(2007) covers the entire 2,500-year period from 204:collective subject of English history, making 583:John Burrow: author of A History of Histories’ 697: 565: 563: 431:Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay 279:Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay 166:Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay 8: 393:Burrow's last major work (his magnum opus) 223:, Burrow referred to the earlier historian 144:component within English liberalism in his 1316:Academics of the University of East Anglia 704: 690: 682: 455:between 2010 and 2012, are now housed at 180:he later added an incisive short book on 249:The image chosen for the front cover of 559: 1301:Fellows of Christ's College, Cambridge 325:There could be added the influence of 136:, resulting in the collaborative book 1321:Academics of the University of Sussex 1311:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge 1306:Fellows of Downing College, Cambridge 265:(1804–91) for the Royal Mausoleum at 7: 219:In another chapter, under the title 148:at Oxford, the results appearing as 103:and the potent racial theories that 573:", The Independent. 22 January 2010 480:(Cambridge University Press, 1981) 471:(Cambridge University Press, 1966) 629:"Queen Victoria and Prince Albert" 423:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon 61:, he won a history scholarship to 14: 1296:People educated at Exeter School 229:George III of the United Kingdom 1326:20th-century English historians 160:, appeared and was awarded the 1336:Fellows of the British Academy 525:(Yale University Press, 2000) 138:That Noble Science of Politics 37:Whig interpretation of history 31:) was an English historian of 1: 585:, The Times, 2 December 2009. 99:Burrow was also an expert on 65:, where he became a pupil of 235:. Burrow mentioned that, in 261:in Saxon Dress executed by 187:Burrow's 1981 book won the 74:Christ's College, Cambridge 63:Christ's College, Cambridge 1352: 502:Cambridge University Press 295:Norman conquest of England 233:American Revolutionary War 78:Downing College, Cambridge 534:(New York: Knopof, 2007) 439:William Hickling Prescott 243:were, for an Englishman, 122:University of East Anglia 823:F. S. L. Lyons 819:R. J. W. Evans 678:’, University of Sussex. 649:"The Keep News and Blog" 516:(Clarendon Press, 1988) 43:generally. According to 1331:Intellectual historians 861:Richard Davenport-Hines 354:Balliol College, Oxford 305:' of the 17th century. 287:Edward Augustus Freeman 201:Edward Augustus Freeman 174:Edward Augustus Freeman 637:. Inventory no. 60778. 634:Royal Collection Trust 395:A History of Histories 341:, and Albert Hall of ' 210: 714:Wolfson History Prize 670:Professor John Burrow 617:iv.386, and cf i.349. 469:Evolution and Society 253:was the sculpture of 206: 189:Wolfson History Prize 162:Wolfson History Prize 114:The Origin of Species 94:Evolution and Society 27:– 3 November 2009 in 1291:People from Southsea 1212:Christopher de Hamel 672:’, 27 December 2009. 548:Intellectual History 350:University of Oxford 315:The Deserted Village 291:James Anthony Froude 214:James Anthony Froude 178:James Anthony Froude 126:University of Sussex 90:Edward Burnett Tylor 33:intellectual history 1247:Sudhir Hazareesingh 1186:Catherine Merridale 1125:Margaret M. McGowan 1071:Diarmaid MacCulloch 924:Donald Cameron Watt 920:Richard A. Fletcher 666:The Daily Telegraph 372:Friedrich Nietzsche 329:connected with the 303:Glorious Revolution 299:English Reformation 231:at the time of the 29:Witney, Oxfordshire 1206:Nikolaus Wachsmann 1176:Christopher Duggan 457:The Keep, Brighton 453:Peter Xavier Price 197:John Richard Green 1268: 1267: 1182:Cyprian Broodbank 1166:Alexandra Walsham 1146:Jonathan Sumption 1097:Christopher Clark 1053:William Dalrymple 829:J. W. Burrow 758:Frances Donaldson 271:constitutionalism 251:A Liberal Descent 1343: 1196:Alexander Watson 976:H. C. G. Matthew 950:Robert Skidelsky 778:Denis Mack Smith 768:Nikolaus Pevsner 706: 699: 692: 683: 653: 652: 645: 639: 638: 624: 618: 611: 605: 592: 586: 580: 574: 567: 380:Gustave Flaubert 364:John Stuart Mill 339:Imperial College 335:South Kensington 331:Great Exhibition 310:Oliver Goldsmith 146:Carlyle Lectures 105:Social Darwinism 23:(4 June 1935 in 17:John Wyon Burrow 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259:Halik Kochanski 1229: 1156:Nicholas Thomas 1130: 1007: 992:Patricia Hollis 970:John C. G. Röhl 966:Fiona MacCarthy 956:Robert Bartlett 908: 875:Jonathan Israel 807: 798:Quentin Skinner 752:Theodore Zeldin 716: 712:Winners of the 710: 675:Donald Winch, ‘ 662: 657: 656: 647: 646: 642: 627:William Theed. 626: 625: 621: 612: 608: 593: 589: 581: 577: 568: 561: 556: 544: 465: 443:Francis Parkman 368:Mikhail Bakunin 82:Herbert Spencer 72:Fellowships at 55: 46:The Independent 12: 11: 5: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1241:David Abulafia 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1218:Peter Marshall 1215: 1209: 1202:Robin Lane Fox 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1142:Dominic Lieven 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1108: 1094: 1084: 1081:David Reynolds 1074: 1067:Julian Jackson 1063:Frances Harris 1060: 1050: 1043:Barry Cunliffe 1040: 1026: 1023:Andrew Roberts 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1002:Amanda Vickery 995: 985: 979: 973: 963: 960:Barbara Harvey 953: 943: 933: 927: 916: 914: 910: 909: 907: 906: 896: 888: 878: 868: 858: 851:Antonia Fraser 848: 841:Martin Gilbert 838: 835:John McManners 832: 826: 815: 813: 809: 808: 806: 805: 791: 788:Alistair Horne 785: 775: 765: 755: 745: 735: 728:Michael Howard 724: 722: 718: 717: 711: 709: 708: 701: 694: 686: 680: 679: 673: 661: 660:External links 658: 655: 654: 640: 619: 606: 587: 575: 558: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 543: 540: 539: 538: 529: 520: 511: 494:Stefan Collini 487: 475: 464: 461: 435:Jules Michelet 419:Jean Froissart 384:Richard Wagner 283:William Stubbs 255:Queen Victoria 193:William Stubbs 170:William Stubbs 130:Stefan Collini 101:Charles Darwin 54: 51: 41:historiography 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1348: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253:Clare Jackson 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1224:Mary Fulbrook 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192:Richard Vinen 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172:Susan Brigden 1170: 1167: 1163: 1162:Susie Harries 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115:Rosemary Hill 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091:Chris Wickham 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077:Richard Overy 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057:Robert Gildea 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1019:Joanna Bourke 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1003: 999: 998:Antony Beevor 996: 993: 989: 986: 983: 982:Orlando Figes 980: 977: 974: 971: 967: 964: 961: 957: 954: 951: 947: 944: 941: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 921: 918: 917: 915: 911: 904: 900: 899:Richard Evans 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 871:J. H. Elliott 869: 866: 862: 859: 856: 852: 849: 846: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 817: 816: 814: 810: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 779: 776: 773: 769: 766: 763: 759: 756: 753: 749: 746: 743: 742:Frances Yates 739: 736: 733: 729: 726: 725: 723: 719: 715: 707: 702: 700: 695: 693: 688: 687: 684: 677: 674: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 650: 644: 641: 636: 635: 630: 623: 620: 616: 613:Burrow cites 610: 607: 604: 603:0 521 24079 4 600: 596: 591: 588: 584: 579: 576: 572: 566: 564: 560: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 519: 515: 512: 510: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 486: 483: 479: 476: 474: 470: 467: 466: 462: 460: 458: 454: 449: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427:Edward Gibbon 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376:Marcel Proust 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 352:and a fellow 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Prince Albert 323: 321: 317: 316: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:William Theed 260: 259:Prince Albert 256: 252: 247: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225:Edward Gibbon 222: 217: 215: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 182:Edward Gibbon 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 115: 110: 109:Penguin Books 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 59:Exeter School 52: 50: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 1087:Evelyn Welch 1033:Mark Mazower 946:Linda Colley 940:Alan Bullock 903:Paul Kennedy 891: 855:Maurice Keen 845:Kenneth Rose 828: 794:Richard Cobb 782:Simon Schama 772:Norman Stone 762:Olwen Hufton 748:Moses Finley 738:W. L. Warren 732:Keith Thomas 665: 643: 632: 622: 614: 609: 594: 590: 578: 531: 522: 513: 498:Donald Winch 489: 477: 468: 450: 447: 394: 392: 359: 358: 347: 343:Albertopolis 324: 319: 313: 307: 275:Whig history 250: 248: 244: 220: 218: 211: 207: 186: 157: 154: 149: 137: 134:Donald Winch 119: 112: 98: 93: 71: 56: 44: 16: 15: 1286:2009 deaths 1281:1935 births 1152:Ruth Harris 1111:John Darwin 1101:Vic Gatrell 1047:Jerry White 1029:Ian Kershaw 988:John Brewer 930:Colin Platt 885:John Pemble 881:Rees Davies 802:Mary Soames 536:read online 527:read online 518:read online 506:read online 482:read online 473:read online 388:Oscar Wilde 111:edition of 86:Henry Maine 1275:Categories 1121:Mary Beard 1105:Adam Tooze 1037:Roy Porter 936:John Bossy 865:John Grigg 403:Thucydides 67:J.H. Plumb 399:Herodotus 337:Museums, 301:and the ' 892:no award 542:See also 504:, 1983) 333:and the 267:Frogmore 184:(1985). 152:(1988). 25:Southsea 615:Decline 411:Tacitus 142:Burkean 39:and of 1261:(2023) 1255:(2022) 1249:(2021) 1243:(2020) 1226:(2019) 1220:(2018) 1214:(2017) 1208:(2016) 1198:(2015) 1188:(2014) 1178:(2013) 1168:(2012) 1158:(2011) 1148:(2010) 1127:(2009) 1117:(2008) 1107:(2007) 1093:(2006) 1083:(2005) 1073:(2004) 1059:(2003) 1049:(2002) 1039:(2001) 1025:(2000) 1004:(1999) 994:(1998) 984:(1997) 978:(1996) 972:(1995) 962:(1994) 952:(1993) 942:(1992) 932:(1991) 926:(1990) 905:(1989) 895:(1988) 887:(1987) 877:(1986) 867:(1985) 857:(1984) 847:(1983) 837:(1982) 831:(1981) 825:(1980) 804:(1979) 790:(1978) 784:(1977) 774:(1976) 764:(1975) 754:(1974) 744:(1973) 734:(1972) 601:  509:review 492:(with 485:review 441:, and 386:, and 297:, the 241:Saxons 199:, and 88:, and 84:, Sir 1234:2020s 1135:2010s 1012:2000s 913:1990s 812:1980s 721:1970s 554:Notes 463:Works 599:ISBN 496:and 415:Bede 407:Livy 401:and 289:and 257:and 176:and 132:and 76:and 53:Life 668:, ‘ 500:) ( 312:'s 21:FBA 1277:: 1204:/ 1194:/ 1184:/ 1174:/ 1164:/ 1154:/ 1144:/ 1123:/ 1113:/ 1103:/ 1099:/ 1089:/ 1079:/ 1069:/ 1065:/ 1055:/ 1045:/ 1035:/ 1031:/ 1021:/ 1000:/ 990:/ 968:/ 958:/ 948:/ 938:/ 922:/ 901:/ 883:/ 873:/ 863:/ 853:/ 843:/ 821:/ 800:/ 796:/ 780:/ 770:/ 760:/ 750:/ 740:/ 730:/ 631:. 562:^ 459:. 445:. 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 409:, 390:. 382:, 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 285:, 281:, 195:, 172:, 168:, 19:, 705:e 698:t 691:v 651:. 569:"

Index

FBA
Southsea
Witney, Oxfordshire
intellectual history
Whig interpretation of history
historiography
The Independent
Exeter School
Christ's College, Cambridge
J.H. Plumb
Christ's College, Cambridge
Downing College, Cambridge
Herbert Spencer
Henry Maine
Edward Burnett Tylor
Charles Darwin
Social Darwinism
Penguin Books
The Origin of Species
University of East Anglia
University of Sussex
Stefan Collini
Donald Winch
Burkean
Carlyle Lectures
Wolfson History Prize
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay
William Stubbs
Edward Augustus Freeman
James Anthony Froude

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