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303:...the apparent diversion of a most serious, lofty and unworldly spirit to the accumulation of worldly wealth. By his own ability and indomitable energy, he multiplied the comfortable family inheritance into a great fortune, ten times as large as he found it. From the period of the Civil War, he almost wholly ceased to increase his invaluable art collections, or to take much interest in the writing of poetry...in the winters, I found him, when I entered his study, bending grimly over a vast mass of maps, railroad reports, statistical tables, and business documents of all sorts. He was studying out for himself, at first hand, the foundations and elements and necessary conditions of all that vast activity in railroad development which in a generation created a new America.
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plants of Maine...; Critical notes on
Etchers and Engravers, one volume; classification of ditto, one volume, both in manuscript incomplete and not likely to be completed, together with essays and reviews not likely to be published, — my doings reduce themselves to six volumes of poetic works, the first of which was issued in 1856, and reviewed shortly after in the North American, while the others, nearly or partially completed at the outbreak of the civil war, still lie unfinished among the many wrecks of Time, painful to many of us to look back upon, or reflect themselves upon a Future whose skies are as yet obscure.
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and aspirations to which they were strangers." Cushing recalled how
Randall formed an interest in natural science while at Harvard, noting, "His tastes developed in a scientific direction, entomology being the branch to which he devoted himself. The college at that time did little to encourage such pursuits, but he pursued the even tenor of his way till he had made a very fine collection of insects, and extensive and thorough knowledge on that and kindred subjects, while his taste for poetry and the
175:. After they married in 1809, John and Elizabeth Randall lived at 5 Winter Street, a wood-framed house with a garden on the southeast corner of Winter Street at Winter Place (the home, from 1784 until he died in 1803, of Samuel Adams and, until she died in 1808, of his widow Elizabeth Adams). Around 1830, Adams' old house was replaced by Dr. Randall's new one, and the address changed to 20 Winter Street. The family lived there until Dr. Randall died in 1843.
200:, Randall's "whole boyhood and youth had been embittered by unhappy relations with his father" for "Dr. John Randall was a man of iron will, disguised to the world by great suavity and polish of manner, but manifested to his family in a despotic and often capricious arbitrariness that brought much misery to those whom, doubtless, he sincerely loved."
534:“Miss O’Reilly” does not refer to because Randall’s first cousin, Catherine Hall Wells O’Reilly died in 1891. It probably refers to O'Reilly's stepdaughter, Mary Jane O’Reilly (1836–1915), to whom Belinda Randall willed all her property in Stow. Mary Jane Reilly's grandmother was Marysylvia Randall Whitcomb, Belinda Randall's aunt.
182:, on which he grew up. The success of his medical practice allowed him to buy his siblings' interest in the property, after which "he built a new and more comfortable dwelling-house near the site of the original homestead, which had fallen into decay; and it became a cherished summer resort for him and his family."
257:
His
Harvard Medical classmate, Henry Blanchard, wrote that Randall was "a very learned man, and in natural science distinguished...had he been allowed by his father to follow his inclination, I have little doubt he would have been a distinguished man — distinguished as a scientist, a more useful and
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As to my literary works, — if I except scientific papers on subjects long ago abandoned, as one on
Crustacea in the Transactions of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; two on insects in the Transactions of the Boston Society of Natural History; one manuscript volume on the animals and
274:
Randall inherited his father's estate and thenceforth, wrote Abbot, "passed his life in leisure and retirement from the world," nurturing his family's property on behalf of his mother and sisters, expanding and developing the house and grounds at Stow, and indulging his taste for literature and the
223:
At Boston Latin and
Harvard, Randall was considered eccentric. Thomas Cushing, a contemporary who attended both schools with Randall, wrote that "his peculiar and marked originality of character is well remembered . Though among them, he was not wholly of them, but seemed to have thoughts, pursuits
384:
John Witt
Randall. "Catalogue of the Crustacea Brought by Thomas Nuttall and J.K. Townsend from the West Coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with Descriptions of such Species as are Apparently New, among which are Included Several Species of Different Localities Previously Existing in
339:
In April 1892, she created a charitable trust, J. W. Randall Fund, with $ 500,000 ($ 1,695,556 in today's money). In May 1892, the treasurer of
Harvard University reported that following her brother's wishes, she gave the college his collection of engravings and $ 30,000 to establish the John Witt
270:
According to Abbot, after
Randall's father died in 1843, "the son lived on, educated for a professional career he abhorred, diverted from the scientific and literary career he desired, and driven into a seclusion from the world which his early companions beheld in dull, uncomprehending wonder.”
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Randall prepared no will, and his estate passed to his only surviving sibling, Belinda Lull
Randall. She made many charitable donations, both before and after her death in 1897. Among her beneficiaries were Harvard University, the town of Stow, and many charitable
343:
That same year, she made a gift of $ 55,000 to the town of Stow: $ 20,000 for general purposes, $ 10,000 for poor relief, and $ 25,000 for the construction of a library building. The library was built in 1893 and dedicated in
February 1894 as the
163:
Randall was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 6, 1813. He was the son of Dr. John Randall (1774–1843), and his wife, Elizabeth Wells Randall (1783–1868). Dr. Randall was an eminent physician and dentist, with three degrees from
250:, but resigned before the expedition set to sea in August 1838. In an 1892 obituary notice, one scientific journal noted that Randall was known "to the present generation of entomologists as the author of two papers descriptive of the
258:
happier man. His father was determined he should adopt medicine as a profession. The son might have enjoyed it as a study, but the practice of it as a pursuit would have been abhorrent". Randall graduated with an M.D. from the
351:
In 1897, the Randall Fund gave Harvard University a large sum, including $ 10,000 toward the Phillips Brooks House, an endowment to Radcliffe, and $ 10,000 for the construction of a new dining hall, known as Randall Hall.
319:, and all that could die of John Witt Randall was laid to rest at Mt. Auburn. Three of us, Miss Randall and Miss O'Reilly and myself, followed him together in one carriage, at her request, to the family tomb."
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Randall grew up with sister Elizabeth Wells Randall (1811–1867), Belinda Lull Randall (1816–1897), Maria Hayward Randall (1820–1842), and Hanna Adams Randall (1824–1862).
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In 1807, the bachelor Dr. Randall lived at 5 Winter Street, possibly as Mrs. Adams' tenant. By this proximity, he may have met Mrs. Adams' stepdaughter Elizabeth Wells.
43:
642:(Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1865), vol. iii, pages 332-333. This source includes the date of purchase, the location, and the description of the house.
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attended the funeral and later recalled, "On Thursday, January 28th, a small company gathered at the house. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Dr.
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In an autobiographical sketch written in 1884 for the 50th anniversary of his Harvard class, Randall summarized his literary accomplishments:
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Randall; John W. Randall (25 Jan 1892); citing Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, vol. 429 p 43, State Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 961, 508.
279:, he accumulated a collection of some 575 drawings and 15,000 etchings and engravings, intending to illustrate the whole history of the art.
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of Maine and Massachusetts published more than fifty years ago in the second volume of the Boston journal of natural history.”
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Descendants of John Adams, Samuel Adams, Josiah Bartlett, and Carter Braxton, Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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348:. The new library was initially furnished with 700 books donated to the town by John Randall from his private library.
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During the last 25 years of life, Abbot had observed a change in his friend, which he called a "puzzling phenomenon."
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Elizabeth Wells Randall married in 1836 Alfred Cumming, the governor of the Utah Territory from 1857 to 1861.
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Francis Ellingwood Abbot, editor. Francis Gilbert Attwood, illustrator. Boston: Joseph Knight Co., 1895.
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Randall died a bachelor in Boston on January 25, 1892, at the age of 78. He was buried in Boston's
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422:. Ellingwood Abbot, editor. Francis Gilbert Attwood, illustrator. Boston: Joseph Knight Co., 1895.
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Francis Ellingwood Abbot, editor. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson & Son, University Press, 1894.
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Notwithstanding his Boston residency, Randall retained an attachment to his family's farm in
168:(A.B. 1802, M.B. 1806, M.D. 1811), and Elizabeth Randall was a granddaughter of the American
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375:"Description of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the state of Massachusetts".
670:, Collections of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (not dated), p.48.
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Randall Fund that would generate income for the care and preservation of the engravings.
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147:(November 6, 1813 – January 25, 1892) was a minor poet and consulting zoologist to the
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but is best known for the collection of drawings and engravings that he bequeathed to
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366:"Description of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the state of Maine".
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590:
Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Harvard University
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by John Witt Randall. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899, pp. 209-210.
242:, Randall accepted an appointment as consulting Zoologist to the
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Francis Ellingwood Abbot, editor. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899.
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by John Witt Randall. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899, pp. 60-61.
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by John Witt Randall. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899, pp. 41-42.
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by John Witt Randall. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899, p. 219.
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Belinda Lull Randall, portrayed by Cephas Giovanni Thompson.
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by John Witt Randall. Boston: George H. Ellis, 1899, p. 54.
592:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University, 1910, p. 169.
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Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
567:"Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924," database,
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According to Randall's friend and literary executor,
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She later changed her name to Anna Checkley Randall.
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Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Art Museums, 1998.
456:, mathematician, Randall's first cousin once removed
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Compelled by his father to study medicine, attended
757:Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. "The Randall Family" in
744:Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. "The Randall Family" in
718:Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. "The Randall Family" in
705:Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. "The Randall Family" in
654:Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. "The Randall Family" in
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450:, politician, Randall's first cousin once removed
733:Memorials of the Class of 1834, Harvard College.
694:Memorials of the Class of 1834, Harvard College.
462:, architect, Randall's first cousin once removed
275:fine arts. Between 1843 and the outbreak of the
735:Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1884, pp. 85-86.
558:Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1884. pp. 83-84.
731:Cushing, Thomas. "Notices of the Survivors,"
692:Cushing, Thomas. "Notices of the Survivors,"
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640:The Life and Public Services of Samuel Adams
444:, poet, wife of Randall's uncle Thomas Wells
696:Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1884, p. 84.
379:, vol. 2, no. 1 (February 1838) pp. 34–52.
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370:, vol. 2, no. 1 (February 1838) pp. 1-33.
335:The Randall Library, Stow, Massachusetts.
476:Stow, MA: Stow Historical Society, 1892.
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208:Randall attended Mr. Green's school in
246:, organized to explore and survey the
220:, graduating in the class of 1834.
27:American art collector and naturalist
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94:Poet, art collector, and naturalist
878:19th-century American male writers
244:United States Exploring Expedition
149:United States Exploring Expedition
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410:An Early Scene Revisited: A Poem.
377:Boston Journal of Natural History
368:Boston Journal of Natural History
883:19th-century American zoologists
488:The John Witt Randall Collection
385:the Collection of the Academy,"
238:In 1836, while a student at the
868:People from Stow, Massachusetts
556:Memorials of the Class of 1834.
481:Psyche, A Journal of Entomology
295:John Witt Randall, April 1885.
262:in 1839, but never practiced.
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858:Harvard Medical School alumni
405:Boston: John P. Hewitt, 1856.
228:was also highly cultivated".
389:, vol. 8 (1839) pp. 106–147.
873:19th-century American poets
771:Harvard University Bulletin
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853:Boston Latin School alumni
483:, September 1892, p. 316.
48:John Witt Randall, age 40
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759:Poems of Nature and Life
746:Poems of Nature and Life
720:Poems of Nature and Life
707:Poems of Nature and Life
656:Poems of Nature and Life
479:"John Witt Randall," in
427:Poems of Nature and Life
401:Consolations of Solitude
198:Francis Ellingwood Abbot
136:Consolations of Solitude
833:American carcinologists
863:Harvard College alumni
838:American entomologists
681:The Fairies' Festival.
618:(197): 316–317. 1892.
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260:Harvard Medical School
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811:, September 29, 1897.
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309:Mount Auburn Cemetery
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84:Boston, Massachusetts
67:Boston, Massachusetts
460:Joseph Morrill Wells
828:American male poets
809:The Harvard Crimson
807:"Recent Bequests",
788:Stow, Massachusetts
784:"About the Library"
679:Randall, John Witt.
603:"John Witt Randall"
467:Further information
317:Edward Everett Hale
214:Boston Latin School
180:Stow, Massachusetts
103:Boston Latin School
638:Wells, William V.
625:10.1155/1892/61412
474:John Witt Randall.
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108:Harvard University
554:Cushing, Thomas.
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266:Later life
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277:Civil War
252:Coleptera
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117:1834–1892
436:See also
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611:Psyche
394:Poetry
323:Legacy
138:(1856)
114:Period
86:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
606:(PDF)
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795:2023
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