38:
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Rodríguez de
Fonseca clashed early with Columbus who, he believed, was asserting too much independence from royal authority, and in 1499 Queen Isabella, influenced by him, removed Columbus as governor of the newly found lands overseas. Rodríguez de Fonseca then began to plan and organize a series of
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722:
448:, who denounced him for his indifference to the cruelties that Spanish settlers inflicted on the native population of the new lands: when told that 7,000 children had been slaughtered in
375:(formally established in 1524), which in time became the most influential royal institution governing the new settlements. Upon the death of Queen Isabella in 1504, an aging
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338:, which he organized. From that date he gained increasing influence over Castilian colonial policy and emerged as the kingdom’s de facto Minister of Colonial Affairs.
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429:. He did not enjoy, however, the same confidence he had under the previous monarchs. He rounded off his career by sponsoring and organizing the epic voyage of
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Rodríguez de
Fonseca died in Burgos, where he was still bishop, on 4 March 1524. He was buried at the Church of Santa María la Mayor en Coca in
503:
257:
395:
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371:, which assumed major responsibilities over the management of the new overseas settlements. He also took the leading role in the evolving
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358:, which steadily expanded new discoveries and increased understanding of the islands and mainland of what quickly became known as a
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Fonseca: Building the New World: How a controversial
Spanish bishop helped find and settle an empire in the Americas
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441:
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179:
418:, a position that would bring a cardinal’s red hat. But the papacy was reluctant to create this title and the
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606:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 15, 31, 52, 80–81, 92, 163, 184, 198, 201–203, 212.
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With gratitude for his services in this struggle, the young queen recommended Rodríguez de
Fonseca to her
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by the monarchs. In 1513 King
Ferdinand had asked the pope to elevate Rodríguez to a new title, that of
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The sovereigns entrusted Rodríguez de
Fonseca with building a colonial administration from as early as
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in three months, he is said to have retorted "and how does that concern me?" He also clashed with
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Upon
Ferdinand’s death in 1516, Rodríguez de Fonseca continued his work under the new sovereign,
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O'Hara, John F. (1917). "Juan
Rodriguez de Fonseca: First President of the Indies (1493-1523)".
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In 1503 Rodríguez de
Fonseca organized and supervised an important new institution called the
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Over his long career, Rodríguez de
Fonseca inevitably made many enemies, most notably the
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Rodríguez de Fonseca was born in 1451 in his family's castle in the town of Toro, in the
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Historia del Nuevo Mundo "Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca, la cabeza del Nuevo Mundo"
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Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe
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allowed Fonseca almost unlimited scope in administering the overseas colonies.
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Diaz, B., 1992, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books. p. xxiii.
456:, conqueror of Mexico, which led to Cortes' removal from office in 1523.
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Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan
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398:(1514), one of Castile’s wealthiest dioceses. In 1519 he was also named
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on behalf of the Spanish crown. He later served as the president of the
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Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books,
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240:, one of his three children with Teresa de Ayala, daughter of the
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252:, were destined for careers in the Church. He was the nephew of
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The family had originated in Portugal and migrated to the
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Catholic Hierarchy "Archbishop Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca"
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a century earlier. As younger sons, he and his brother,
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of the archdiocese. Additionally he held the office of
232:, the son of Fernando de Fonseca, lord of the towns of
16:
Spanish archbishop, courtier and bureaucrat (1451–1524)
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Rodríguez de Fonseca was successively named Bishop of
260:. In the dispute over the claim to the throne between
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la web de las biografías "Rodríguez de Fonseca, Juan"
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was not created until shortly after Fonseca's death.
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604:The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492-1526
194:enabled him to become a powerful counsellor to
433:, the first one to circumnavigate the globe.
204:, an agency which managed expeditions to the
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198:, the Catholic Monarchs. He controlled the
294:on 6 April 1493 in the bishop's palace in
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713:People from the Province of Zamora
186:and bureaucrat, whose position as
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342:voyages, under such captains as
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468:, where his tomb still exists.
336:Columbus’ second voyage in 1493
214:voyages by Christopher Columbus
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748:University of Salamanca alumni
659:The Catholic Historical Review
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302:of Seville to join them as a
416:Patriarch of the West Indies
81:Bernardino López de Carvajal
250:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
218:Magellan's circumnavigation
764:
678:. New York: Random House.
534:Patterson, Jack E (2010).
494:. William Morrow. p.
394:(1504), and, finally, of
286:Rodríguez de Fonseca was
254:Alonso de Fonseca y Ulloa
173:Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca
35:
28:
23:Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca
446:Protector of the Indians
442:Bartolomé de las Casas
196:Ferdinand and Isabella
670:Thomas, Hugh (2004).
400:Archbishop of Rossano
373:Council of the Indies
258:Archbishop of Seville
210:Council of the Indies
30:Archbishop of Rossano
602:Floyd, Troy (1973).
368:Casa de Contratación
348:Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
330:Control of New Spain
281:Hernando de Talavera
266:Joanna la Beltraneja
201:Casa de Contratación
743:Bishops in Calabria
738:Bishops of Palencia
356:Rodrigo de Bastidas
262:Isabella of Castile
90:Vincenzo Pimpinella
733:Bishops of Córdoba
586:2011-03-17 at the
486:Bergreen, Laurence
431:Ferdinand Magellan
246:Kingdom of Castile
230:Province of Zamora
175:(1451–1524) was a
122:Bishop of Palencia
728:Bishops of Burgos
505:978-0-06-093638-9
404:Kingdom of Naples
300:cathedral chapter
242:Marquis of Cañete
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156:(aged 72–73)
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110:Bishop of Badajoz
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161:Denomination
154:(1524-11-12)
64:20 June 1519
708:1524 deaths
703:1451 births
390:(1499), of
386:(1495), of
277:Hieronymite
124:(1504–1514)
118:(1499–1504)
112:(1495–1499)
77:Predecessor
45:Archdiocese
697:Categories
642:0140441239
472:References
316:Archdeacon
224:Early life
180:archbishop
69:Term ended
438:Dominican
412:La Pernía
360:New World
296:Barcelona
273:confessor
206:New World
87:Successor
61:Appointed
584:Archived
488:(2003).
440:bishop,
392:Palencia
288:ordained
184:courtier
466:Segovia
402:in the
388:Córdoba
384:Badajoz
238:Alaejos
177:Spanish
56:Rossano
48:Rossano
682:
640:
542:
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396:Burgos
354:, and
320:Olmedo
292:priest
279:monk,
275:, the
143:Zamora
460:Death
408:Count
324:Ávila
304:canon
680:ISBN
638:ISBN
540:ISBN
500:ISBN
450:Cuba
318:for
308:Dean
264:and
236:and
234:Coca
216:and
182:, a
149:Died
140:1451
137:Born
410:of
190:to
53:See
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571:^
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290:a
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
