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Palaris' revolt became known as the second wave of the
Pangasinenses resistance against Spain (first wave was initiated by Andres Malong decades earlier). The lore of the Amputi Layag that came to be known across Pangasinan was revived by Palaris (Malong started the first revolt that culminated in
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Pantaleon was born to Tomas Perez, a village chief, and
Catalina Ugnay, both of the town of Binalatongan (now San Carlos City), Pangasinan. He had a brother, Colet and a sister, Simeona. He also had two eldest brothers who died in early childhood. Being a family of a village chief (or
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It was at this time that the principalia of
Binalatongan protested the abuses committed by the provincial governor. The town leaders demanded that the governor be removed and that the colonial government stop collecting taxes since the islands were already under the British.
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Palaris was arrested on Jan. 16, 1765 and brought to the provincial capital of
Lingayen for trial. While in detention, he confessed being the principal leader of the revolt. He was convicted and hanged on Feb. 26, 1765. He was 32 years old.
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Pangasinenses took over all official functions and controlled the province up to the Agno River, the natural boundary between
Pangasinan and neighboring Pampanga in the south. (The present-day province of Tarlac was still part of Pampanga.)
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At the battle of Agno, he faced on March 1, 1763, the
Spanish forces under the command of Alfonso de Arayat, who led a composite troop of Spanish soldiers and Indios loyal to Spain. Arayat withdrew after losing much of his Indio loyalists.
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dismissed the demands and the revolt broke out in
November 1762. The name of de la Cruz, who began to be known as Palaris, emerged as one of the leaders of the revolt, along with his brother Colet, Andrés López, and Juan de Vera Oncantin.
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By March 1764, most of the province had already fallen, leaving
Palaris no escape route except through Lingayen Gulf and the South China Sea in the west. He chose to stay in Pangasinan and hid among his supporters.
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But the
Spanish won the Battle of Mabalitec, demoralizing Palaris' forces. The town of Binalatongan was rebuilt in another site between December 1763 to June 1764 and renamed San Carlos (now
315:. Also, Silang was assassinated on May 28, 1763, by an Indio under the employ of the friars. The Spanish were then able to focus on the uprising and mustered forces to surround Palaris.
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At the height of the uprising, Palaris commanded 10,000 men. He was also in communication with Silang, with whom he was coordinating a bigger offensive against the
Spanish.
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But his presence terrified his protectors and his own sister Simeona, who was apparently threatened by the Spanish clergy, betrayed him to AgustĂn Matias, the
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The Spanish friars, who were allowed to stay in the province, also started a campaign to persuade Pangasinan residents of the futility of the Palaris Revolt.
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By September 1763, news of the peace treaty reached Pangasinan and army of Palaris' men surrendered and returned to normal life amid the Spanish offensive.
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who were in charge of the Catholic mission, had left Pangasinan. The Spanish colonial government had to deal with the British invaders and the simultaneous
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Little is known of the personal circumstances of Perez except that he was educated in Binalatongan and was orphaned in his teens. He then moved to
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350:, but they were defeated. Palaris' advisers, Andrés López and Juan de Vera Oncantin, were captured. They would later be hanged.
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in December 1763. To prevent the Spanish from seeking lodging in his hometown, he ordered his men to raze Binalatongan.
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who led a revolt against the colonial authorities during the 18th century. The uprising is known as the
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and worked as the coachman of the Spanish official Francisco EnrĂquez de Villacorta, a member of the
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However, the Seven Years' War ended on February 10, 1763, with the signing of the
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Binalatongan, Pangasinan, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire
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Palaris tried to fend off the offensive at the village of Mabalitec near the
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240:, the Spanish colonial government, including Villacorta, had relocated to
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Flag of the "Free Ilocos" and other Philippines ethnic groups during the
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193:, in Spanish), the Perez clan were members of Binalatongan's
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Volume 4 (Manila: National Historical Institute, 1995)
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342:Palaris' forces made a last stand at the town of
268:By December, all Spanish officials, except the
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92:November 3, 1762 – January 16, 1765
389:Tadhana: The History of the Filipino People
48:, (8 January 1733 – 16 January 1765) was a
284:was still part of Pangasinan and Ilocos.)
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248:, which was then adjacent to Pangasinan.
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212:the first Amputi Layag resistance).
144:Captaincy General of the Philippines
406:People from the Spanish East Indies
366:(mayor) of the razed Binalatongan.
234:British Invasion of the Philippines
27:18th-century Filipino revolutionary
411:People from San Carlos, Pangasinan
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416:Filipino paramilitary personnel
379:National Historical Institute,
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387:Marcos, Ferdinand E. (1977).
337:San Carlos City, Pangasinan
81:Governor of Free Pangasinan
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52:leader in the province of
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328:between Binalatongan and
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168:Cause of death
140:Binalatongan, Pangasinan
134:Pantaleon Perez y Ugnay
40:, more widely known as
32:Palari (disambiguation)
18:Juan de la Cruz Palaris
305:Treaty of Paris (1763)
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106:as King of Pangasinan)
255:But Governor-General
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216:Homecoming and revolt
44:, or by his nickname
381:Filipinos in History
30:For other uses, see
244:in the province of
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191:cabeza de barangay
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16:(Redirected from
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270:Dominican friars
238:Seven Years' War
226:Seven Years' War
197:(ruling class).
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157:January 16, 1765
125:Personal details
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161:(aged 32)
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278:Diego Silang
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159:(1765-01-16)
112:Succeeded by
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426:1765 deaths
421:1733 births
344:San Jacinto
236:during the
195:principalia
184:Early years
98:Preceded by
58:Philippines
400:Categories
374:References
348:Pangasinan
326:Agno River
232:After the
54:Pangasinan
50:Pangasinan
330:Bayambang
276:, led by
88:In office
354:Downfall
282:La Union
246:Pampanga
299:Defeats
242:Bacolor
56:in the
46:Palaris
313:France
202:Manila
172:Ambush
102:None (
309:Paris
154:Died
130:Born
116:None
307:in
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