1097:
1396:
1154:
714:
1219:
856:
953:
56:
2144:
1028:
1380:
2159:
1140:
At the end of the battle, the
Turkish fleet was destroyed and thousands of Turkish soldiers were killed. The League had over 13,000 casualties and liberated over 10,000 Christian slaves. In the evening, a storm broke and the League had to head for port, while sporadic Greek uprisings were suppressed
693:
in 1559, aware of his father's will. Once he had settled in
Valladolid, he summoned de Quijada to bring John to a hunt. The first meeting between Philip and John took place on 28 September in the Monastery of Santa MarĂa de La Santa Espina. When the king appeared, de Quijada told John to dismount as
937:
In May 1570, John negotiated a peace with El HabaquĂ. In the summer and fall of 1570, the last campaigns to subdue the rebels were carried out. In
February 1571, Philip signed a decree expelling all Moriscos from the Kingdom of Granada. John's letters described their forced exile as the greatest
1110:
The gunfire from the galleasses disrupted the
Turkish formations as they pressed to the attack, and the bigger and more numerous guns of the Christian allies did damage as the Turkish right and center closed to board. The allies won the fighting on the decks. Among the wounded was 24-year-old
1205:
Two months after his defeat at
Rijmenam, John of Austria contracted a fever and died on 1 October 1578, at the age of 31. To avoid his body being captured at sea by Spain's enemies, it was returned to Madrid overland in four saddle bags and reassembled once there. John was buried in the
672:, was then outside of Spain. Rumors had spread about John's paternity, which de Quijada denied, and he wrote to Charles asking for instructions. Charles replied with a note written by his personal secretary Eraso, in which he recommended to wait for Philip's return to Spain.
895:
The deportation policy aggravated the situation. John asked Philip for permission to go on the offensive. The king granted his request and John left
Granada at the head of a large and well-supplied army. After clearing rebels from nearby Granada, he marched east through
705:. He did not live in a palace, but maintained a separate household with de Quijada as the head. Philip allowed John to have the income allocated to him by Charles. In public ceremonies, John stood, walked, or rode ahead of the grandees, but behind the royal family.
653:, dated 6 June 1554, in which he recognized: "For since I was in Germany, after being widowed, I had a natural child of one unmarried woman, named Geronimo". In the summer of 1558, Charles ordered de Quijada, de Ulloa, and John to relocate to the village of
1177:
When Luis de
Requesens died on 5 March 1576, the Council of State urged the king to appoint a new governor immediately, recommending that it be a member of the royal family. Philip appointed John as governor-general; John entered Brussels on 1 May 1577.
1144:
During and after the battle of
Lepanto, John was addressed in letters and in person with "Highness" and "Prince", in contradiction to the initial protocol and address by Philip. There are no records to indicate if Philip gave Don John these honors.
694:
a sign of respect. When John did so, Philip asked him if he knew the identity of his father; he did not, so Philip explained that they had the same father and thus were brothers. Philip insisted that, although John was a member of the
661:, and until his own death in September of that year, he saw his son several times. In his last will of 1558, he officially recognized John as his son; he also arranged for John to enter the clergy and pursue an ecclesiastical career.
1023:
remained. Sickness hit the
Venetian fleet and a consensus grew that it was best to return to port, which they did. Animosities between the Christian allies became more open while the Turks continued their siege of Famagusta.
799:. John asked Philip for permission to join the navy, but was denied; he then left the court and travelled to Barcelona, but was unable to reach the fleet in time. John continued his attempts to join the fleet of
1132:
of
Algiers, tried to outmaneuver Doria's wing, drawing it away from the League center. When a gap appeared between Doria and the center, Uluj Ali turned and aimed at the gap, smashing three galleys of the
911:. The siege of Galera stalled, so John ordered a general assault, making use of artillery and strategically set mines. On 10 February 1570, he entered the village, and had it levelled to the ground with
892:
On 13 April 1569 John arrived in Granada, where he built his forces. Luis de Requesens and Ălvaro de BazĂĄn patrolled the coast with their galleys, limiting aid and reinforcements from Barbary.
4725:
2093:. Madrid, privately printed, 1966. A sensitive study of Don John, by an American long resident in Spain, it rests mainly on contemporary sources and has a lively treatment of Lepanto.
976:
against the Turks. Philip II agreed, and negotiations opened in Rome. Among Philip's terms was the appointment of John as commander-in-chief of the Holy League armada. He agreed that
646:, Valladolid. Magdalena de Ulloa, de Quijada's wife, took charge of his education, assisted by Latin teacher GuillĂ©n Prieto, chaplain GarcĂa de Morales, and Juan Galarza, a squire.
311:
2172:
3668:
800:
4695:
1532:
depicts Don Juan searching for his own identity, his journey from an orphaned childhood to his transformation into the (illegitimate) son of Emperor Charles V and the hero of
4770:
4690:
3688:
1015:. On reaching the Turkish coast in September, Colonna and the Venetians wished to continue towards Cyprus while Doria argued that it was too late. Then, news arrived that
4606:
4755:
1093:. In all four formations were galleys from each of the participating states. Two galleasses each were assigned to the wings and center. The battle began around noon.
4153:
3648:
4745:
1309:
4611:
3698:
2220:
1227:
1137:
on John's right flank. John came around while the Marquis of Santa Cruz hit Uluj Ali with his rear guard. Uluj Ali and approximately half of his wing escaped.
85:
3303:
2661:
1090:
850:
456:
4705:
1096:
1078:. After some debate amongst themselves, The Turks chose to fight. They had the larger fleet, nearly 300 vessels to John's 207 galleys and six galleasses.
4538:
1003:
While John finished the pacification of Granada, negotiations continued in Rome. In the summer of 1570, Philip sailed for Cyprus under the pope's admiral
961:
4650:
1395:
4518:
3622:
2300:
3602:
1298:
673:
1089:, John deployed his armada into a left wing under Venetian command, a right wing under Doria, a center under himself, and a rear guard under the
922:, John was shot in the head, and his foster father Luis de Quijada was wounded. De Quijada died of his injuries a week later, on 25 February, in
878:
region, to abandon their customs, language, clothing, and religious practices. By the end of 1568, almost 200 towns revolted against the decree.
882:
4750:
4376:
3338:
3207:
2834:
2830:
2487:
1838:
1809:
1587:
1262:
871:
414:
3834:
4471:
4466:
3240:
2883:
2336:
2169:
1153:
1063:
and given instructions by Philip. He travelled with the Spanish squadron from Barcelona in July, and the Holy League armada set sail from
4700:
4533:
3653:
607:
3769:
2425:
4665:
4300:
3617:
3553:
3275:
3255:
2730:
2462:
2020:
2770:
2400:
766:
4275:
3673:
3217:
1982:
1869:
1776:
1751:
1721:
1696:
1059:
also provided galleys, and Alexander Farnese sailed in one of them. When the League was formally signed in May, John was designated
4366:
3942:
2512:
1804:
Tracy, J.D. (2008). The Founding of the Dutch Republic: War, Finance, and Politics in Holland 1572â1588. Oxford University Press.
713:
310:
4740:
4566:
3882:
3877:
3250:
2734:
2230:
2213:
886:
736:
728:
113:
103:
38:
4082:
1418:
A copy of the statue of John in Messina was erected in his birthplace of Regensburg in 1978, the fourth centenary of his death.
1365:
Unnamed (born and died in 1574); reportedly died at childbirth, although it was rumoured that Philip II had a hand in his death.
4503:
4295:
3431:
3381:
3366:
3265:
2952:
2854:
3937:
3678:
1304:
Maria Ana of Austria (November 1569, VillagarcĂa de Campos, Madrid â 27 November 1629, Las Huelgas, Burgos), who later became
754:, the same amount allocated to his half-sister Joanna, Dowager Princess of Portugal, with whom John had a close relationship.
4523:
4461:
4260:
3391:
3371:
3343:
3260:
3235:
3095:
2903:
2810:
2740:
2717:
4486:
4315:
4072:
3759:
680:
during the absence of her brother Philip, asked to see the child. She met him in Valladolid in May 1559, coinciding with an
2163:
1913:
4616:
4571:
4513:
4491:
4305:
4077:
3872:
3867:
3548:
3533:
2618:
2482:
2435:
1320:
636:
583:
279:
4508:
4496:
4476:
4007:
3829:
3308:
2688:
2497:
2293:
1466:
4720:
4481:
4381:
4012:
3464:
3396:
2365:
1456:
31:
3932:
3839:
3779:
1230:
were modified for his own. John's coat of arms consisted of a divided shield; on the dexter (left) side, the arms of
4760:
4416:
3799:
3754:
3426:
3313:
3225:
3197:
2824:
2794:
2430:
2194:
2110:
1411:
at the initiative of the local senate in 1572, to honor the victor of Lepanto. The statue survived the devastating
1388:
1282:
1218:
732:
530:
2415:
2385:
488:
4765:
4735:
4730:
4335:
4285:
4143:
4042:
3538:
3411:
3376:
3328:
3230:
2842:
2726:
2380:
1404:
1194:
1182:
1100:
997:
777:
520:
466:
2507:
2492:
1238:
were placed in a cut and not quartered (repeated in four quarters), as usual; on the sinister (right) side were
4280:
4163:
4062:
4057:
3997:
3416:
3406:
3192:
2895:
2806:
1301:
and daughter of Diego Hurtado of Mendoza, Prince of Melito and 1st Duke of Francavilla. They had one daughter:
701:
John was known as "Don Juan de Austria", and his manner of address was "Your Excellency", the title used for a
603:
503:
498:
4123:
3922:
3824:
3739:
1537:
643:
525:
481:
476:
461:
1193:, and hastened the disintegration of the unity of the rebel provinces. Six months later John was defeated at
515:
4785:
4330:
4188:
4032:
3972:
3523:
3421:
3386:
3333:
2838:
2802:
2532:
2405:
2390:
2286:
1524:
1412:
721:
665:
591:
471:
64:
1929:
1362:
Zenobia Saratosia (born ca. 1540), daughter of Vincenzo Saratosia and Violante Garofano. They had one son:
4780:
4775:
4621:
4193:
4128:
3764:
3632:
3518:
3401:
3361:
3005:
2798:
2457:
2447:
1433:
773:
632:
2964:
2036:
4421:
4067:
3477:
3298:
3187:
3126:
3054:
2665:
2345:
1324:
4601:
4002:
3912:
3789:
3749:
3708:
2677:
814:
that would ferry him to Italy. In exchange for his assistance, the prince promised John control of the
1860:, p. 227, in: Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino; O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña:
1639:
698:, he was not to be addressed as "Your Highness", the form reserved for royals and sovereign princes.
4715:
4710:
4576:
4245:
4208:
4198:
4138:
4102:
4037:
4017:
3892:
3814:
3724:
3543:
2420:
2410:
1621:
762:
758:
510:
1181:
John captured the city of Namur on 24 July 1577. In January 1578 he defeated the Protestants in the
4645:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4270:
4250:
4203:
4183:
4092:
3987:
3982:
3927:
3897:
3663:
3288:
3245:
3202:
3131:
3100:
2871:
2850:
2816:
2722:
2692:
2623:
2467:
2440:
2340:
2188:
2149:
1529:
1428:
1317:
Diana Falangola (born 1556), daughter of Scipione Falangola, Lord of Fagnano. They had a daughter:
1134:
1112:
1032:
1004:
825:
John returned to the Mediterranean to take charge of the fleet. After meeting with his advisers in
807:
223:
3857:
1323:(11 September 1573, Naples â 7 February 1630, Militello), who married at Palermo on 20 April 1603
904:
4406:
4396:
4371:
4325:
4290:
4148:
3734:
3607:
3105:
3085:
2745:
2633:
2522:
2360:
1274:
1231:
1186:
1060:
973:
969:
669:
658:
599:
535:
334:
123:
3729:
3658:
1334:
Margherita Branciforte d'Austria (11 January 1605, Naples â 24 January 1659, Rome), Princess of
1235:
747:. While at the university, Carlos sustained a skull fracture, resulting in personality changes.
4660:
4586:
4528:
4361:
4133:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4022:
3977:
3907:
3887:
3862:
3809:
3784:
3049:
2603:
2599:
2576:
2517:
2472:
2331:
2016:
1978:
1865:
1834:
1805:
1772:
1747:
1717:
1692:
1583:
1577:
1533:
1505:
1471:
1451:
1439:
1384:
1281:
that appeared in the coat of arms of his father. Encircling the shield is the necklace of the
1255:
1243:
1239:
1190:
1166:
1036:
1008:
947:
915:. Between 400 and 4,500 inhabitants were killed, and 2,000â4,500 more were sold into slavery.
912:
815:
806:
Prince Carlos confided in John and told him of his plans to flee Spain and travel towards the
740:
695:
493:
407:
269:
250:
199:
1189:, the leader of the revolt, to leave Brussels. The victory of John also meant the end of the
4596:
4218:
4213:
4178:
4158:
3917:
3794:
3693:
3597:
3059:
2899:
2750:
2682:
2628:
1477:
1387:(according to a design by Ponzano) in the fifth chamber of the Pantheon in the Monastery of
1270:
1266:
1226:
As John of Austria was the illegitimate son of Charles V, the partitions of the armories of
931:
826:
628:
571:
422:
289:
1880:
4411:
4351:
4265:
4173:
4047:
4027:
3992:
3774:
3744:
3293:
3283:
3064:
2956:
2913:
2673:
2581:
2452:
2176:
2061:
1917:
1519:, presenting Don John of Austria as one of history's most triumphant and inspiring heroes.
1278:
1075:
908:
900:, where veteran troops from Italy joined him, increasing his number of troops to 12,000.
855:
744:
654:
595:
563:
451:
380:
299:
70:
4320:
772:
John actively participated in court ceremonies, including at the baptisms of his nieces,
4638:
4255:
4168:
4052:
3804:
3627:
3612:
3513:
3487:
3472:
3353:
2948:
2942:
2846:
2613:
2527:
2477:
2355:
2309:
1494:
1482:
1082:
952:
788:
781:
650:
587:
329:
55:
1944:
4684:
3819:
2669:
2586:
2395:
2251:
1623:
Don John of Austria, or Passages from the history of the sixteenth century, 1547-1578
1557:
1512:
1335:
682:
388:
134:
1895:
4591:
4581:
4310:
3849:
3703:
3528:
3044:
2820:
2502:
2350:
1461:
1328:
1293:
The following women are confirmed to have had a relationship with John of Austria:
1247:
1158:
1012:
985:
579:
356:
351:
3902:
2972:
1497:
depicts the relationship between Don John of Austria and his half-brother, Philip.
1352:
Elisabetta Branciforte d'Austria (9 December 1611, Naples â 7 August 1615, Naples)
1121:. Cervantes later wrote a description of the courage of the Christian combatants.
1027:
4661:
Law of coartaciĂłn (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3492:
3482:
3318:
2887:
1910:
1830:
1822:
1338:; married Federico Colonna, 5th Duke of Tagliacozzo, with whom she had one son:
1117:
965:
819:
241:
1582:. ClĂo crĂłnicas de la historia (in Spanish). Editorial Edaf, S.L. p. 249.
590:
to his will. John became a military leader in the service of his half-brother,
17:
4356:
3090:
2760:
2370:
2183:
2139:
2077:
Victory of the West: The Great Christian-Muslim Clash at the Battle of Lepanto
1044:
875:
624:
195:
1864:(in Spanish), Madrid: Centro de Estudios PolĂticos y Constitucionales, 1999.
727:
John completed his education at the University of AlcalĂĄ de Henares (now the
3323:
3080:
2980:
2657:
2591:
2143:
1170:
1129:
1086:
1071:
1020:
830:
796:
1355:
Anna Branciforte d'Austria (6 July 1615, Naples â 1 September 1615, Naples)
2187:
2158:
1379:
3497:
2607:
2375:
1349:
Caterina Branciforte d'Austria (4 May 1609, Naples â 6 June 1613, Naples)
1207:
1162:
1125:
992:, one of Philip's kingdoms. He also had in mind the eventual conquest of
919:
885:, and appointed John the supreme commander of the royal forces. He chose
867:
690:
30:"Don John of Austria" redirects here. For the opera by Isaac Nathan, see
1346:
Flavia Branciforte d'Austria (3 June 1606, Naples â 24 May 1608, Naples)
642:
In the summer of 1554, he was taken to the castle of Luis de Quijada in
4655:
4626:
3179:
3136:
3121:
2765:
1508:(Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930), has Don John as its central character.
1408:
1261:
The coat of arms of John of Austria did not incorporate the blazons of
1251:
1104:
1064:
1048:
1016:
993:
923:
838:
702:
264:
227:
3592:
3146:
3141:
2918:
2066:
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
1641:
La Santa Espina, un oasis en los Torozos. Nuestra Historia: El Pueblo
1305:
989:
977:
927:
897:
811:
751:
677:
833:
for a period of three months. He sailed to North Africa, landing at
2098:
Alexandre FarnÚse, Prince de Parme, Gouverneur Général des Pays-Bas
2070:
La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II
996:, whose corsairs posed a constant nuisance to Spain. Charles V had
4633:
2960:
2907:
2755:
2571:
2247:
1394:
1378:
1217:
1152:
1095:
1056:
1052:
1026:
981:
854:
792:
743:. All three were taught by Honorato Hugo, the disciple of scholar
712:
219:
215:
130:
2278:
2976:
2968:
2891:
1043:
The Venetians repaired their galley fleet and readied six armed
834:
739:, the son of Charles V's other acknowledged illegitimate child,
4555:
4450:
3574:
3452:
3167:
3026:
2994:
2931:
2868:
2783:
2706:
2646:
2560:
2549:
2320:
2282:
2129:
Don Juan d'Autriche et les projets de conquĂȘte de l'Angleterre
907:, and in late January 1570 he laid siege to the stronghold of
818:. John said that he would give Carlos an answer, and went to
63:, oil in canvas of 2nd half of the 16th century, probably by
1297:
Maria of Mendoza (1545 â 22 April 1570), lady-in-waiting of
795:. To defend the island, a fleet was gathered at the port of
1999:
Historical Fiction Chronologically and Historically Related
980:
should be protected, but also wished to recover control of
1975:
The Last Knight of Europe: The Life of Don John of Austria
1486:, in which he dubbed Don John "the last knight of Europe".
1085:
and took battle formation. Bringing his fleet through the
1019:, the capital of Cyprus, had fallen, and only the port of
2086:, trans. Lady Moreton, New York: 1912. John Lane Company.
1443:
as "illegitimate brother to Don Pedro", Prince of Aragon.
1415:; however, it was moved to another location in the city.
1689:
Spain 1474-1700: The Triumphs and Tribulations of Empire
1031:
The Victors of Lepanto (from left: Don Juan de Austria,
586:. Charles V met his son only once, recognizing him in a
1047:. The pope hired twelve galleys from the Grand Duke of
1081:
On 7 October 1571, the Turkish fleet emerged into the
598:. He is best known for his role as the admiral of the
2624:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
761:
to reside in Brussels, where his mother governed the
2013:
The Last Crusader: A Novel about Don Juan of Austria
2001:. Chicago: Snowden Publishing Company, 1920. (p.642)
1517:
The Last Crusader: A Novel about Don Juan of Austria
4344:
4238:
4231:
4116:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3848:
3717:
3641:
3585:
3506:
3463:
3352:
3274:
3216:
3178:
3114:
3073:
3037:
1454:, which served in turn as a source for two operas,
1370:
Anne of Toledo, with whom he had no known children.
1341:
Antonio Colonna, Prince of Pietraperzia (1619â1623)
1210:, the only illegitimate Habsburg to be so honored.
1007:. In charge of Philip's contingent was the Genoese
431:
400:
373:
365:
344:
322:
317:
305:
295:
285:
275:
263:
249:
234:
205:
189:
185:
177:
167:
157:
146:
129:
119:
109:
99:
91:
84:
48:
4726:Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial
2068:. 2 vols. New York, Harper, 1972, translated from
1446:Don John of Austria's life inspired the 1835 play
803:until a letter from Philip caused him to give up.
256:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1165:, 1 May 1577. Print from 'The Wars of Nassau' by
984:, where the Turks had overthrown Philip's Muslim
2037:"Premio Internacional de Novela RĂłmulo Gallegos"
829:on 2 June 1568, he went out to sea to fight the
883:Iñigo López de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Mondejar
810:from Italy. He needed John's help to acquire a
1771:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 489.
780:. He was assigned to carry the infants to the
750:In 1562, the royal house assigned John 15,000
594:, Charles V's heir, and was addressed to as a
2813:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2294:
968:sent an envoy to urge Philip to join him and
578:; 24 February 1547 â 1 October 1578) was the
68:
8:
4696:Illegitimate children of Holy Roman Emperors
2488:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1963:. Ed. Claire McEachern. London: Arden. 2006.
1856:Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino, Hugo:
1714:Blood and Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain
964:became the focus of Spanish attention after
37:For other people named John of Austria, see
1563:at website of Real Academia de la Historia
930:, which dominated the middle valley of the
731:), where he attended with his two nephews:
4552:
4447:
4235:
3962:
3955:
3582:
3571:
3460:
3449:
3175:
3164:
3034:
3023:
2991:
2928:
2865:
2780:
2703:
2643:
2557:
2546:
2317:
2301:
2287:
2279:
2202:
54:
45:
4771:Children of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
4691:Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs
4607:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1737:
1735:
1733:
866:A decree dated 1 January 1567 forced the
4612:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
951:
903:At the end of 1569 he managed to pacify
242:Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
3603:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1931:Antonio Colonna, prince of Pietrapersia
1550:
1299:Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal
942:The War of Cyprus and Battle of Lepanto
851:Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568â1571)
445:
938:"human misery" that can be portrayed.
889:to serve as one of John's advisers.
4746:Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
2100:(1578â92), 5 vols., Brussels, 1933â35
1852:
1850:
988:. Tunis posed an immediate threat to
741:Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Parma
7:
2884:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2376:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
674:Joanna, Dowager Princess of Portugal
4756:People of the OttomanâVenetian Wars
4587:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2221:Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
918:When he marched on the fortress of
639:, who had been widowed since 1539.
627:, Upper Palatinate. His mother was
608:Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
86:Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
27:Spanish military leader (1547â1578)
4706:Military personnel from Regensburg
3554:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2170:Chronicle of the battle of Lepanto
1629:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
1620:Stirling-Maxwell, William (1883).
1310:Santa MarĂa la Real de Las Huelgas
457:Second rebellion of the Alpujarras
25:
2528:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
801:GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
735:, son and heir of Philip II, and
4639:Criollos in the colonial society
4567:Spanish missions in the Americas
3689:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2231:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
2157:
2142:
2084:The Story of Don John of Austria
1973:Goddard, Gloria (25 July 2006).
1827:The Habsburgs: To Rule the World
1185:. The defeat at Gembloux forced
1070:John found the Turkish fleet at
862:, by Alonso SĂĄnchez Coello, 1567
729:Complutense University of Madrid
657:. Charles resided nearby at the
309:
114:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
39:John of Austria (disambiguation)
4666:Great PotosĂ Mint Fraud of 1649
1911:Branciforte in: tribalpages.com
1222:Coat of arms of John of Austria
2718:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2426:Franco-Spanish War (1635â1659)
2198:. Vol. 13 (9th ed.).
1:
4617:General Archive of the Indies
3878:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
3549:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3534:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2483:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2436:War of the Spanish Succession
2401:Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
2262:
1977:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC.
1427:A "Don John" is a villain in
1289:Relationships and descendants
637:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
584:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
280:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
150:
4751:Knights of the Golden Fleece
2689:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2619:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2598:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2513:GermanâSpanish Treaty (1899)
2257:temporarily created position
1791:"Eigen Brusselse rechters",
1579:Carlos V: Emperador y hombre
1399:Engraving of John of Austria
1124:The Turkish left wing under
623:John of Austria was born in
3169:Administrative subdivisions
2366:War of the League of Cognac
2120:Stirling-Maxwell, William.
1405:monument to John of Austria
1383:Tomb of John of Austria by
1331:. They had five daughters:
998:tried and failed to take it
913:salt ploughed into its soil
845:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
822:to report him to the king.
32:Don John of Austria (opera)
4802:
4701:16th-century German people
3883:Diego Velåzquez de Cuéllar
3868:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3770:Ălvar NĂșñez Cabeza de Vaca
2668:), Western United States (
2431:Portuguese Restoration War
2214:Luis de ZĂșñiga y Requesens
1522:The 1990 historical novel
1480:in 1911 published a poem,
1389:San Lorenzo de El Escorial
1283:Order of the Golden Fleece
945:
848:
104:Luis de Requesens y ZĂșñiga
36:
29:
4651:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4562:
4551:
4457:
4446:
3938:Pere d'AlbernĂ i Teixidor
3679:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn the Elder
3581:
3570:
3539:Barcelona Trading Company
3459:
3448:
3304:New Andalusia (1501â1513)
3174:
3163:
3033:
3022:
3001:
2938:
2879:
2811:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2790:
2713:
2664:, Central United States (
2653:
2567:
2556:
2545:
2396:BruneianâSpanish conflict
2381:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2327:
2316:
2267:
2245:
2237:
2227:
2218:
2210:
2205:
1916:19 September 2016 at the
1691:. Heinemann. p. 77.
1687:Pendrill, Collin (2002).
1536:. The novel won the 1991
1228:his father's coat of arms
860:John of Austria in armour
664:Charles's only surviving
553:
549:
80:
69:
53:
4592:Quito painting tradition
4582:Cusco painting tradition
3943:GarcĂa LĂłpez de CĂĄrdenas
3933:JerĂłnimo Luis de Cabrera
3840:Felipe GonzĂĄlez de Ahedo
3760:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2337:Conquest of the Americas
1793:Brussel: Waar is de Tijd
1742:Thubron, Collin (1981).
1672:Petrie, Charles (1967).
1576:SĂĄnchez, J.A.V. (2015).
1500:The historical romance,
1187:Prince William of Orange
1161:of John of Austria into
1101:John of Austria monument
926:. John took the town of
689:Philip II returned from
4741:Spanish Roman Catholics
4377:Comuneros (New Granada)
4154:Balearic Islands (1558)
3873:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
3800:Ruy LĂłpez de Villalobos
3755:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
3669:GarcĂa de Toledo Osorio
2533:Western Sahara conflict
2523:Independence of Morocco
2463:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2406:Piracy in the Caribbean
2391:French Wars of Religion
2195:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2179:by Rev. Luis Coloma, SJ
2124:. 2 vols. London: 1883.
2107:(revised edition, 2003)
2011:de Wohl, Louis (1956).
722:Jooris van der Straeten
592:King Philip II of Spain
65:Juan Pantoja de la Cruz
4622:Colonial Spanish Horse
4296:Colonia del Sacramento
3519:Spanish treasure fleet
3096:Royal Decree of Graces
2072:, 2nd Ă©d., Paris: 1966
1961:Much Ado About Nothing
1959:Shakespeare, William.
1712:Carr, Matthew (2013).
1525:La visita en el tiempo
1467:Don Giovanni d'Austria
1437:. He is listed in the
1434:Much Ado About Nothing
1400:
1392:
1223:
1174:
1107:
1040:
957:
874:, particularly in the
863:
774:Isabella Clara Eugenia
757:In 1565, Farnese left
724:
575:
567:
531:Siege of Philippeville
140:extraordinary position
3780:Vasco NĂșñez de Balboa
3740:Juan SebastiĂĄn Elcano
3055:Council of the Indies
2416:SpanishâMoro conflict
2386:OttomanâHabsburg wars
2346:Treaty of Tordesillas
2105:Gunpowder and Galleys
2096:Essen, LĂ©on van der.
1558:Bartolomé Bennassar,
1538:RĂłmulo Gallegos Prize
1528:by Venezuelan writer
1489:The historical novel
1398:
1382:
1325:Francesco Branciforte
1246:; and on the divided
1221:
1156:
1099:
1091:Marquis of Santa Cruz
1030:
955:
946:Further information:
858:
716:
644:VillagarcĂa de Campos
635:, and his father was
568:Johann von Ăsterreich
489:OttomanâHabsburg wars
366:Years of service
4577:Mesoamerican Codices
4301:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4139:Siege of Castelnuovo
3725:Christopher Columbus
3544:Consulate of the Sea
3524:Casa de ContrataciĂłn
3115:Titles and positions
2508:SpanishâAmerican War
2498:Liberal constitution
2341:Asia and the Pacific
2175:18 June 2012 at the
2166:at Wikimedia Commons
1882:MarĂa Ana de Mendoza
1767:Meyer, G.J. (2010).
1011:, a great-nephew of
718:Portrait of Don Juan
631:, the daughter of a
4306:Cartagena de Indias
3928:Diego de Mazariegos
3898:Pere Fages i Beleta
3765:SebastiĂĄn de Ocampo
3246:Provincias Internas
3218:Captaincies General
3132:Municipal president
3101:School of Salamanca
2872:Spanish East Indies
2851:Misiones Orientales
2723:Spanish West Indies
2687:, Central America (
2634:Pyrénées-Orientales
2587:Union with Portugal
2478:Napoleonic invasion
2458:War of Jenkins' Ear
2164:Don Juan de Austria
2150:Christianity portal
2122:Don John of Austria
2115:Don John of Austria
2111:Petrie, Sir Charles
2091:Don Juan of Austria
1795:, 6 (1999), p. 132.
1676:. New York: Norton.
1674:Don John of Austria
1530:Arturo Uslar Pietri
1457:Don John of Austria
1448:Don Juan d'Autriche
1429:William Shakespeare
1115:, future writer of
1113:Miguel de Cervantes
1033:Marcantonio Colonna
1005:Marcantonio Colonna
808:Spanish Netherlands
769:while in Brussels.
763:Spanish Netherlands
686:then taking place.
224:Spanish Netherlands
61:Don Juan de Austria
4721:Deaths from typhus
4602:Academia AntĂĄrtica
4557:Other civil topics
3923:PĂĄnfilo de NarvĂĄez
3825:SebastiĂĄn VizcaĂno
3790:Andrés de Urdaneta
3750:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
3735:Ferdinand Magellan
3709:Bernardo de GĂĄlvez
3608:Indian auxiliaries
3106:Trial of residence
3086:Laws of the Indies
2870:Asia and Oceania (
2731:Dominican Republic
2241:Office established
2206:Political offices
2075:Capponi, NiccolĂČ,
2015:. Ignatius Press.
1997:Kaye, James Ross.
1862:SĂmbolos de España
1401:
1393:
1224:
1183:Battle of Gembloux
1175:
1108:
1067:in mid-September.
1061:commander-in-chief
1041:
958:
872:Kingdom of Granada
864:
778:Catherine Michaela
737:Alessandro Farnese
725:
670:Philip II of Spain
659:Monastery of Yuste
649:Charles V wrote a
536:Battle of Rijmenam
521:Battle of Gembloux
419:Holy League forces
415:Kingdom of Granada
181:Philip II of Spain
162:Office established
124:Philip II of Spain
4761:Battle of Lepanto
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4547:
4546:
4452:Spanish conquests
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4227:
4226:
3908:Pedro de Alvarado
3893:Gaspar de PortolĂ
3888:Pedro de Valdivia
3863:Francisco Pizarro
3815:NicolĂĄs de Ovando
3810:Alonso de Ercilla
3785:Alonso de Salazar
3618:Ships of the line
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
2990:
2989:
2947:Northern Africa (
2943:Equatorial Guinea
2927:
2926:
2864:
2863:
2779:
2778:
2702:
2701:
2693:Spanish Caribbean
2666:Spanish Louisiana
2642:
2641:
2577:Crown of Castille
2541:
2540:
2518:Spanish Civil War
2493:AdamsâOnĂs Treaty
2473:Nootka Convention
2421:Thirty Years' War
2411:Eighty Years' War
2332:Catholic Monarchs
2322:Timelineâimmersed
2277:
2276:
2268:Succeeded by
2228:Succeeded by
2189:"John, Don"
2162:Media related to
2127:Törne, P. O. de,
2103:Guilmartin, J.F.
1946:Zenobia Sarotosia
1840:978-1-5416-4450-2
1810:978-0-19-920911-8
1716:. The New Press.
1589:978-84-414-3608-4
1506:Frank H. Spearman
1491:A Knight of Spain
1472:Filippo Marchetti
1452:Casimir Delavigne
1440:dramatis personae
1385:Giuseppe Galeotti
1256:Duchy of Burgundy
1191:Union of Brussels
1149:The Low Countries
1087:Curzolaris islets
1037:Sebastiano Venier
1009:Gian Andrea Doria
956:Battle of Lepanto
948:Battle of Lepanto
887:Luis de Requesens
870:who lived in the
816:Kingdom of Naples
767:Maria of Portugal
759:AlcalĂĄ de Henares
696:House of Habsburg
604:Battle of Lepanto
557:
556:
526:Siege of Nivelles
511:Eighty Years' War
499:Siege of Navarino
494:Battle of Lepanto
482:Battle of Padules
477:Capture of TĂjola
462:Capture of GĂŒĂ©jar
300:Roman Catholicism
200:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
4793:
4766:Sons of emperors
4736:Spanish admirals
4731:Spanish generals
4553:
4519:Chibchan Nations
4448:
4417:Santiago de Cuba
4276:Guadalupe Island
4236:
3963:
3956:
3918:Diego de Almagro
3795:Antonio de Ulloa
3699:Ambrosio Spinola
3694:Pedro de Zubiaur
3664:Alfonso d'Avalos
3654:Antonio de Leyva
3598:Army of Flanders
3583:
3572:
3461:
3450:
3176:
3165:
3035:
3024:
2992:
2965:Peñón of Algiers
2929:
2866:
2781:
2704:
2686:
2644:
2558:
2547:
2468:Seven Years' War
2441:Queen Anne's War
2318:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2271:Office dissolved
2264:
2238:Preceded by
2211:Preceded by
2203:
2199:
2191:
2161:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2089:Dennis, Amarie.
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1819:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1746:. Time-Life UK.
1739:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1594:
1593:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1478:G. K. Chesterton
1327:, 2nd Prince of
1321:Juana of Austria
1135:Knights of Malta
1130:governor general
629:Barbara Blomberg
516:Capture of Namur
504:Tunis expedition
442:
423:Army of Flanders
384:(Spanish Empire)
318:Military service
313:
290:Barbara Blomberg
212:
193:24 February 1547
172:Office dissolved
152:
74:
73:
58:
46:
21:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4646:Old inquisition
4558:
4543:
4453:
4426:
4382:Trinidad (1797)
4352:La Noche Triste
4340:
4336:San Juan (1797)
4286:San Juan (1595)
4223:
4112:
3952:Notable battles
3947:
3913:MartĂn de UrsĂșa
3844:
3775:Alonso de Ojeda
3745:Juan de la Cosa
3730:PinzĂłn brothers
3713:
3684:John of Austria
3659:MartĂn de Goiti
3637:
3577:
3558:
3502:
3455:
3436:
3348:
3344:Terra Australis
3339:RĂo de la Plata
3284:Castilla de Oro
3270:
3212:
3208:RĂo de la Plata
3170:
3151:
3110:
3069:
3065:Santa Hermandad
3029:
3010:
3006:Terra Australis
2997:
2986:
2953:Spanish Morocco
2934:
2923:
2914:Northern Taiwan
2875:
2860:
2831:RĂo de la Plata
2786:
2775:
2709:
2708:Central America
2698:
2680:
2649:
2638:
2582:Crown of Aragon
2563:
2552:
2537:
2453:Bourbon Reforms
2323:
2312:
2307:
2273:
2261:
2254:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2216:
2182:
2177:Wayback Machine
2148:
2141:
2138:
2117:. London: 1967.
2062:Fernand Braudel
2058:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1948:in: geneall.net
1943:
1939:
1933:in: geneall.net
1928:
1924:
1918:Wayback Machine
1909:
1905:
1899:in: geneall.net
1897:Diana Falangola
1894:
1890:
1884:in: geneall.net
1879:
1875:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:. p. 103.
1821:
1820:
1816:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:Juan de Austria
1556:
1552:
1547:
1424:
1413:1908 earthquake
1407:was erected in
1377:
1291:
1216:
1203:
1151:
1141:by the Turks.
1076:Gulf of Corinth
1051:. The dukes of
950:
944:
881:Philip deposed
853:
847:
745:Juan Luis Vives
711:
709:Formative years
703:Spanish grandee
655:Cuacos de Yuste
621:
616:
576:Juan de Austria
560:John of Austria
545:
542:
472:Battle of SerĂłn
467:Siege of Galera
452:Barbary pirates
444:
443:
438:
427:
396:
392:
383:
381:Captain general
361:
340:
245:
239:
214:
210:
194:
137:
76:
71:Museo del Prado
49:John of Austria
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Juan of Austria
15:
12:
11:
5:
4799:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4786:Sons of counts
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:Canary Islands
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:TĂșpac Amaru II
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:BogotĂĄ savanna
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Spanish Armada
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:White Mountain
4060:
4058:Cape Celidonia
4055:
4053:English Armada
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3949:
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3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
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3845:
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3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:Juan FernĂĄndez
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Diego Columbus
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
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3727:
3721:
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3706:
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3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3633:Army of Africa
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Spanish Armada
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Manila galleon
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3457:
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3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
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3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
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3112:
3111:
3109:
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3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:Administration
3027:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2949:Western Sahara
2945:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2847:Banda Oriental
2828:
2814:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2662:Coastal Alaska
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2595:
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2584:
2579:
2568:
2565:
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2554:
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2543:
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2539:
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2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
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2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
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2408:
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2398:
2393:
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2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2310:Spanish Empire
2308:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2137:
2136:External links
2134:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2082:Coloma, Luis,
2080:
2073:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2028:
2022:978-1586174149
2021:
2003:
1990:
1983:
1965:
1952:
1937:
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1495:Marjorie Bowen
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1083:Gulf of Patras
943:
940:
849:Main article:
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782:baptismal font
710:
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668:son and heir,
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345:Branch/service
342:
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330:Spanish Empire
326:
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319:
315:
314:
307:
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213:(aged 31)
209:1 October 1578
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4798:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Sons of dukes
4779:
4777:
4776:Sons of kings
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
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4608:
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4598:
4597:Tapada limeña
4595:
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4588:
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4578:
4575:
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4192:
4190:
4189:Montes Claros
4187:
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4175:
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4167:
4165:
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4155:
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4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Vienna (1529)
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
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4019:
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4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
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3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
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3911:
3909:
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3899:
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3886:
3884:
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3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Hernån Cortés
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3850:Conquistadors
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Juan de Ayala
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Duke of Savoy
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
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3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Dollar (Peso)
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3447:
3433:
3432:Santo Domingo
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:New Andalusia
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Santo Domingo
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3180:Viceroyalties
3177:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2930:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:South America
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:Spanish Texas
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:North America
2645:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Franche-Comté
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2272:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:Spanish Italy
2249:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1984:1-4286-6206-5
1980:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:84-259-1074-9
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1812:, pp. 140â141
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1778:9780440339144
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1753:9780705406338
1749:
1745:
1744:The Venetians
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:9781595585240
1719:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1698:9780435327330
1694:
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1527:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:Louis de Wohl
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:Spanish Lover
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:'s 1599 play
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:In literature
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1267:Franche-Comté
1264:
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1167:W. Baudartius
1164:
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967:
963:
962:War of Cyprus
954:
949:
941:
939:
935:
933:
932:AlmerĂa River
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
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901:
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836:
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828:
823:
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813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:In 1565, the
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
765:. He married
764:
760:
755:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Prince Carlos
730:
723:
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408:Mediterranean
406:
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393:(Holy League)
391:
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389:Generalissimo
386:
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226:(present-day
225:
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188:
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136:
135:Spanish Italy
132:
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98:
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90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
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62:
57:
52:
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44:
40:
33:
19:
4572:Architecture
4467:The Americas
4331:Newfoundland
4321:TĂșpac Katari
4311:Cuerno Verde
4246:Tenochtitlan
4078:Valenciennes
3835:Luis Fajardo
3704:Blas de Lezo
3683:
3649:Duke of Alba
3529:Spanish Road
3367:Buenos Aires
3276:Governorates
3045:Ayuntamiento
3038:Organization
2503:Carlist Wars
2351:Italian Wars
2270:
2256:
2246:
2240:
2219:
2193:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2056:Bibliography
2041:. Retrieved
2039:(in Spanish)
2031:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1829:. New York:
1826:
1823:Rady, Martyn
1817:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1768:
1762:
1743:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1645:(in Spanish)
1640:
1635:
1622:
1578:
1571:
1565:(in Spanish)
1559:
1553:
1540:novel prize.
1523:
1516:
1501:
1490:
1481:
1465:
1464:in 1847 and
1462:Isaac Nathan
1455:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1402:
1329:Pietraperzia
1292:
1260:
1248:inescutcheon
1225:
1214:Coat of arms
1204:
1180:
1176:
1159:Joyous Entry
1143:
1139:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1080:
1069:
1042:
1013:Andrea Doria
1002:
986:client ruler
959:
936:
917:
902:
894:
891:
880:
865:
859:
824:
805:
786:
771:
756:
749:
726:
717:
700:
688:
681:
663:
648:
641:
622:
580:illegitimate
559:
558:
450:War against
439:
432:Battles/wars
413:Army of the
410:galley fleet
387:
357:Spanish Army
352:Spanish Navy
255:
211:(1578-10-01)
171:
161:
139:
60:
43:
4716:1578 deaths
4711:1547 births
4539:Philippines
4504:El Salvador
4124:Capo d'Orso
4008:St. Quentin
3983:Rome (1527)
3642:Strategists
3392:Guadalajara
3319:New Navarre
3314:New Castile
3299:La Luisiana
3251:Puerto Rico
3241:Philippines
3198:New Granada
2888:Philippines
2849:(Uruguay),
2845:(Bolivia),
2795:New Granada
2735:Puerto Rico
2681: [
2551:Territories
2371:Encomiendas
2184:Ward, A. W.
1831:Basic Books
1312:since 1611.
1242:and Aragon-
1118:Don Quixote
974:Holy League
966:Pope Pius V
820:El Escorial
619:Early years
600:Holy League
337:(1571â1573)
335:Holy League
238:24 May 1579
158:Predecessor
100:Predecessor
4685:Categories
4209:Somosierra
4199:Manila Bay
4073:Nördlingen
4013:Gravelines
3493:Columnario
3465:Currencies
3382:ConcepciĂłn
3354:Audiencias
3329:New Toledo
3294:La Florida
3127:Corregidor
3091:Papal bull
2996:Antarctica
2904:Micronesia
2361:Golden Age
2225:1576â1578
2043:2 November
1769:The Tudors
1545:References
1515:published
1493:(1913) by
1045:galleasses
876:Alpujarras
683:auto-da-fé
666:legitimate
625:Regensburg
323:Allegiance
257:See detail
196:Regensburg
4514:Nicaragua
4492:Guatemala
4402:Pichincha
4387:Chacabuco
4326:Pensacola
4271:Mataquito
4251:Cajamarca
4232:New World
4204:Trafalgar
4108:Alhucemas
3988:Landriano
3973:Comuneros
3959:Old World
3903:Joan OrpĂ
3623:Royalists
3397:Guatemala
3324:New Spain
3261:Venezuela
3236:Guatemala
3193:New Spain
3188:Columbian
3081:Exequatur
2981:Cape Juby
2835:Argentina
2658:New Spain
2592:Gibraltar
2356:Habsburgs
1858:El escudo
1511:In 1956,
1171:Amsterdam
1021:Famagusta
1000:in 1541.
827:Cartagena
797:Barcelona
791:attacked
369:1568â1578
306:Signature
168:Successor
147:In office
110:Successor
95:1576â1578
92:In office
67:, in the
4524:Colombia
4509:Honduras
4422:Asomante
4407:Ayacucho
4397:Carabobo
4372:Curalaba
4149:Ceresole
4043:Gembloux
4003:MĂŒhlberg
3718:Mariners
3576:Military
3498:Doubloon
3483:MaravedĂ
3427:Santiago
3334:Paraguay
3060:Germania
2900:Caroline
2855:Malvinas
2839:Paraguay
2799:Colombia
2741:Trinidad
2608:Sardinia
2448:Bourbons
2186:(1881).
2173:Archived
1914:Archived
1825:(2020).
1474:in 1879.
1275:Flanders
1208:Escorial
1195:Rijmenam
1163:Brussels
1126:Uluj Ali
868:Moriscos
831:corsairs
691:Brussels
440:See list
401:Commands
296:Religion
270:Habsburg
75:, Madrid
4656:Asiento
4627:Mustang
4487:YucatĂĄn
4482:Chiapas
4362:Tucapel
4194:Passaro
4144:Algiers
4134:Preveza
4103:Tetouan
4098:Vitoria
4088:Bitonto
4028:Antwerp
4023:Lepanto
3978:Bicocca
3454:Economy
3377:Charcas
3372:Caracas
3266:YucatĂĄn
3137:Regidor
3122:Alcalde
3050:Cabildo
2957:Tripoli
2896:Mariana
2843:Charcas
2819:(Peru,
2803:Ecuador
2766:Bonaire
2761:Curazao
2746:Jamaica
2674:Florida
1534:Lepanto
1483:Lepanto
1409:Messina
1391:, Spain
1271:Brabant
1263:Granada
1252:Austria
1232:Castile
1105:Messina
1074:in the
1072:Lepanto
1065:Messina
1049:Tuscany
1017:Nicosia
994:Algiers
924:Caniles
839:Melilla
651:codicil
633:burgher
606:and as
588:codicil
582:son of
572:Spanish
244:, Spain
228:Belgium
218:, near
178:Monarch
120:Monarch
4634:Castas
4392:BoyacĂĄ
4367:Guiana
4357:Iguape
4281:Recife
4219:Mactan
4214:Annual
4179:Rocroi
4174:Leiden
4159:Djerba
4093:Bailén
4048:Ostend
4033:Azores
3628:LegiĂłn
3593:Tercio
3586:Armies
3488:Escudo
3417:PanamĂĄ
3412:Mexico
3407:Manila
3362:BogotĂĄ
3147:Vecino
3142:Syndic
2973:BĂ©jaĂŻa
2933:Africa
2919:Tidore
2807:Panama
2771:Belize
2678:Mexico
2604:Sicily
2600:Naples
2562:Europe
2131:(1928)
2079:(2006)
2019:
1981:
1868:
1837:
1808:
1775:
1750:
1720:
1695:
1586:
1375:Legacy
1336:Butera
1306:Abbess
1277:, and
1244:Sicily
1240:Aragon
1128:, the
990:Sicily
978:Cyprus
970:Venice
928:Terque
909:Galera
905:GĂŒĂ©jar
898:Guadix
812:galley
752:ducats
678:regent
564:German
286:Mother
276:Father
235:Burial
4529:Chile
4497:Petén
4472:Aztec
4291:Bahia
4266:Penco
4256:Cusco
4184:Downs
4164:Tunis
4083:Ceuta
4068:Breda
4018:Malta
3998:Tunis
3993:Pavia
3507:Trade
3422:Quito
3387:Cusco
3226:Chile
2961:Tunis
2908:Palau
2825:Chile
2756:Aruba
2751:Haiti
2685:]
2614:Milan
2572:Spain
2265:1575
2248:Vicar
1627:(PDF)
1504:, by
1279:Tyrol
1201:Death
1057:Parma
1053:Savoy
982:Tunis
972:in a
920:SerĂłn
793:Malta
265:House
251:Issue
220:Namur
216:Bouge
131:Vicar
4534:Inca
4477:Maya
4412:Guam
4345:Lost
4117:Lost
4038:Mons
3478:Real
3402:Lima
3289:Cuba
3231:Cuba
3203:PerĂș
2979:and
2977:Ifni
2969:Oran
2892:Guam
2821:Acre
2817:Peru
2727:Cuba
2606:and
2045:2022
2017:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1254:and
1236:LeĂłn
1234:and
1173:1616
1157:The
1055:and
960:The
837:and
835:Oran
776:and
676:and
614:Life
374:Rank
206:Died
190:Born
153:1575
4239:Won
3966:Won
3074:Law
2971:,
2691:),
2672:),
2250:of
1470:by
1460:by
1450:by
1308:of
1103:in
720:by
596:Don
133:of
4687::
2975:,
2967:,
2963:,
2959:,
2955:,
2951:,
2906:,
2902:,
2898:,
2894:,
2890:,
2853:,
2841:,
2837:,
2823:,
2809:,
2805:,
2801:,
2733:,
2729:,
2683:es
2676:,
2602:,
2339:,
2263:c.
2259:)
2192:.
2113:.
2064:,
1849:^
1732:^
1652:^
1598:^
1403:A
1285:.
1273:,
1269:,
1265:,
1258:.
1197:.
1169:,
1035:,
934:.
841:.
784:.
610:.
574::
570:,
566::
222:,
198:,
151:c.
2983:)
2910:)
2886:(
2874:)
2857:)
2833:(
2827:)
2797:(
2737:)
2725:(
2695:)
2660:(
2610:)
2302:e
2295:t
2288:v
2255:(
2047:.
2025:.
1987:.
1950:.
1935:.
1920:.
1901:.
1886:.
1843:.
1781:.
1756:.
1726:.
1701:.
1647:.
1592:.
1039:)
562:(
230:)
142:)
138:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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