83:
31:
234:
and was cared for in her old age by her daughter, Ceferina Vargas. After López's death, local newspapers noted the proportional tininess of her pension compared to male veterans of the war.
262:
were erected on López's grave. Veterans of the
Pacific War, a marching band, and the Santiago Police Department marched in honor of López to commemorate the finishing of her tomb.
440:
230:
Like many other women involved in the War of the
Pacific and despite her decorations, López was forgotten by Chilean society after the war. She received a pension of 15
142:
450:
393:
196:
177:. López also enlisted to keep the family together, but they were separated into different units and functions. López became a
445:
251:
202:
López recorded the dates of the battles in which she participated on a captured officer's sword. Those battles were
435:
211:
185:
425:
37:
430:
219:
203:
170:
138:
110:
380:
30:
389:
207:
130:
70:
189:
42:
215:
419:
178:
154:
134:
122:
58:
141:. An officer's saber surrendered to López is now preserved in the collection of the
403:
243:
231:
174:
100:
153:
Nothing is known of López's early life except that she was born Juana López in
259:
247:
255:
158:
126:
88:
222:. In recognition of her service, López was awarded three medals.
173:
in April 1879, López's husband and three sons enlisted in the
346:
344:
342:
293:
291:
278:
276:
274:
382:
La
Presencia de la mujer chilena en la Guerra del Pacífico
254:. On 7 August 1910, Ceferina Vargas's instigation, a
106:
94:
76:
64:
52:
21:
181:and was attached to the 2nd Valparaíso Battalion.
410:(in Spanish) (3). Department of Military History.
184:López's husband and two sons were killed in the
388:(in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Bicentenario.
8:
362:
350:
333:
321:
309:
297:
282:
406:(November 2004). "Juana López, cantinera".
29:
18:
441:Chilean people of the War of the Pacific
270:
35:Photograph in the July 1910 edition of
7:
143:National Historical Museum of Chile
14:
242:López died on 24 January 1904 of
81:
188:, while the third died during
1:
199:, López gave birth to a boy.
467:
379:Larraín Mira, Paz (2006).
28:
408:Revista Historia Militar
186:Battle of San Francisco
169:At the outbreak of the
133:, Chile) was a Chilean
451:People from Valparaíso
250:and was buried in its
446:Female wartime nurses
195:Five days before the
246:in Chile's capital,
129:— 24 January 1904,
365:, pp. 72, 74.
218:, Chorrillos, and
197:Battle of San Juan
171:War of the Pacific
139:War of the Pacific
111:War of the Pacific
16:Chilean army nurse
363:Larraín Mira 2006
351:Chilean Army 2004
336:, pp. 20–21.
334:Chilean Army 2004
322:Larraín Mira 2006
310:Larraín Mira 2006
298:Chilean Army 2004
283:Larraín Mira 2006
258:tombstone and an
131:Santiago de Chile
116:
115:
71:Santiago de Chile
458:
411:
399:
387:
366:
360:
354:
348:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
286:
280:
252:General Cemetery
190:Lynch Expedition
165:Military service
96:
87:
85:
84:
46:
33:
19:
466:
465:
461:
460:
459:
457:
456:
455:
416:
415:
414:
402:
396:
385:
378:
374:
369:
361:
357:
349:
340:
332:
328:
320:
316:
308:
304:
296:
289:
281:
272:
268:
240:
228:
167:
161:in about 1845.
151:
82:
80:
69:
68:24 January 1904
57:
48:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
464:
462:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Chilean nurses
433:
428:
418:
417:
413:
412:
400:
394:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:
355:
338:
326:
314:
312:, p. 105.
302:
287:
269:
267:
264:
239:
236:
227:
224:
166:
163:
150:
147:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
78:
74:
73:
66:
62:
61:
54:
50:
49:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
463:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
409:
405:
401:
397:
395:956-8147-36-5
391:
384:
383:
377:
376:
371:
364:
359:
356:
353:, p. 21.
352:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
327:
324:, p. 72.
323:
318:
315:
311:
306:
303:
300:, p. 20.
299:
294:
292:
288:
285:, p. 71.
284:
279:
277:
275:
271:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
226:Post-war life
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:San Francisco
209:
205:
200:
198:
193:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
164:
162:
160:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
79:
75:
72:
67:
63:
60:
55:
51:
47:
44:
39:
32:
27:
20:
426:1840s births
407:
404:Chilean Army
381:
358:
329:
317:
305:
244:endocarditis
241:
229:
201:
194:
183:
175:Chilean Army
168:
152:
118:
117:
107:Battles/wars
101:Chilean Army
36:
431:1904 deaths
204:Antofagasta
137:during the
119:Juana López
41: [
23:Juana López
420:Categories
372:References
260:iron fence
220:Miraflores
179:vivandière
155:Valparaíso
149:Early life
135:vivandière
123:Valparaíso
121:(c. 1845,
77:Allegiance
59:Valparaíso
266:Citations
248:Santiago
95:Service/
208:Pisagua
56:c. 1845
38:Zig-Zag
392:
256:marble
97:branch
86:
386:(PDF)
238:Death
232:pesos
216:Tacna
159:Chile
127:Chile
89:Chile
45:]
390:ISBN
65:Died
53:Born
422::
341:^
290:^
273:^
214:,
210:,
206:,
192:.
157:,
145:.
125:,
43:es
398:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.