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subcontinent. Buchanan expressed a critical perspective on the
Juggernaut. Through his correspondence from India to his home country, he portrayed the Juggernaut as a perilous, aggressive, and sanguinary religious movement. In his work "Christian Researches in Asia" Buchanan vividly depicted devotees hurling themselves beneath the wheels of the Juggernaut's chariots. Consequently, "juggernaut" began to evolve into a term representing any force characterized by violence or danger. In the ensuing decades, as Americans deepened their understanding of India and Hinduism, the significance of "Juggernaut" underwent a divergence. It transitioned from its broad application as a symbol of formidable and perilous force to a more nuanced association with the Hindu deity at Puri. A notable instance occurred in 1878 with an article featured in
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Many speakers and writers apply the term to a large machine, or collectively to a team or group of people working together (such as a highly successful sports team or corporation), or even a growing political movement led by a charismatic leader—and it often bears an association with being crushingly
355:, published in 1844, to describe the love-lorn sentiments of Mr. Augustus Moddle, the 'youngest gentleman' at Mrs. Todgers's: "He often informed Mrs. Todgers that the sun had set upon him; that the billows had rolled over him; that the Car of Juggernaut had crushed him; and also that the deadly
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Rev. Claudius
Buchanan holds the distinction of being the inaugural British official to introduce "the Juggernaut" to both Britain and the United States during the early 1800s. Serving as an Anglican chaplain stationed in India, Buchanan ardently championed Christian missions within the Indian
153:, which claimed that pilgrims threw themselves under the temple cars, although by 1825 it was said that "That excess of fanaticism which formerly prompted the pilgrims to court death by throwing themselves in crowds under the wheels of the car of Jaganath, has happily long ceased".
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describes "self-sufficiency" in society at large as being a "bone-crushing juggernaut whose final achievement is ruin". To the contrary, Mark Twain (autobiography, vol 2), describes
Juggernaut as the kindest of gods. Any pretensions to rank or caste do not exist within its temple.
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317:, casting themselves under the wheels of these huge chariots and being crushed to death. Odoric's description was later taken up and elaborated upon in the popular fourteenth-century
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DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019).
431:. He possesses superhuman strength and durability, and is virtually immune to most physical attacks; his helmet also protects him from mental attacks.
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The figurative sense of the
English word juggernaut, as a merciless, destructive, and unstoppable force, became common in the mid-nineteenth century.
323:. Others have suggested more prosaically that the deaths, if any, were accidental and caused by the press of the crowd and the general commotion.
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titled “Juggernaut,” which promptly clarified that the correct name was “Jagannath” and subsequently delved into the temple's history at Puri.
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regarded as merciless, destructive, and unstoppable. This
English usage originated in the mid-nineteenth century and was
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in the sense of "a huge wagon bearing an image of a Hindu god" is from the seventeenth century, inspired by the
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The first
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to mean something overwhelming. Its ground in social behavior is similar to that of
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Since the Middle Ages, Europeans had been fascinated by accounts of the
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760:""Women's League in Pipeline": Ultimate Kho Kho CEO Tenzing Niyogi"
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Oxford
University Press's Academic Insights for the Thinking World
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The figurative use of the word is analogous to figurative uses of
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Literal or metaphoric force regarded as merciful lord of
Universe
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Other notable writers to have used the word this way range from
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procession"), an annual procession of chariots carrying the
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dates from the second half of the twentieth century.
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405:(Cain Marko) is a fictional character appearing in
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186:, but with overtones of devotional sacrifice. Its
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68:The festival (2007) in Jagannatha Temple, Odisha
60:temple complex in Bangalore, India, around 1870
45:The Car of Juggernaut, as depicted in the 1851
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352:The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit
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712:. New York: Facts on File. p. 172.
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427:#12 (July 1965) as an adversary of the
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242:("lord"), which is one of the names of
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536:Altman, Michael J. (August 2, 2017).
366:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
136:of eastern and north-eastern India.
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613:participating institution membership
327:destructive towards all obstacles.
709:The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains
391:Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions
190:meaning of a large heavy truck or
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758:R, Gopalakrishnan (2022-08-29).
455:are a sports team in the Indian
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688:from the original on 2010-07-12
657:Asien und Europa im Mittelalter
637:from the original on 2012-02-13
538:"The origins of the juggernaut"
434:In the future wars depicted in
47:Illustrated London Reading Book
737:. DK Publishing. p. 201.
498:English Pronouncing Dictionary
126:the early rendering in English
1:
197:The word is derived from the
800:Religious festivals in India
444:, the contending armies use
132:, an important deity in the
359:of Java had blighted him."
339:used the term in her novel
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36:Juggernaut (disambiguation)
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563:"Definition of Juggernaut"
502:Cambridge University Press
320:Travels of John Mandeville
230:) "world-lord", combining
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600:Oxford English Dictionary
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429:eponymous superhero team
735:The Marvel Encyclopedia
605:Oxford University Press
421:, he first appeared in
56:Juggernaut cart in the
30:For the Hindu god, see
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253:The English loanword
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413:. Created by writer
407:American comic books
396:Alcoholics Anonymous
764:www.sportskeeda.com
603:(Online ed.).
311:Odoric of Pordenone
663:2023-04-04 at the
453:Odisha Juggernauts
331:In popular culture
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744:978-1-4654-7890-0
654:Folker Reichert,
611:(Subscription or
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594:"Juggernaut"
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285:(images) of
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386:Bill Wilson
374:H. G. Wells
272:Ratha Yatra
176:steamroller
142:Ratha Yatra
18:Juggernauts
789:Categories
769:2023-12-16
692:2010-07-13
667:, p. 353;
641:2007-12-31
615:required.)
480:References
419:Jack Kirby
403:Juggernaut
378:Longfellow
357:Upass tree
307:Franciscan
297:Balabhadra
288:Jagannātha
277:Temple car
255:juggernaut
214:Devanagari
208:Jagannātha
147:Temple car
74:juggernaut
382:Joe Klein
315:sacrifice
184:bandwagon
130:Jagannath
32:Jagannath
686:Archived
661:Archived
635:Archived
463:See also
459:league.
415:Stan Lee
293:Subhadra
199:Sanskrit
170:Overview
134:Hinduism
574:7 April
474:Mikoshi
244:Krishna
227:ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ
218:जगन्नाथ
741:
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295:, and
282:murtis
58:Ulsoor
609:
469:Ratha
424:X-Men
239:nātha
233:jagat
122:force
110:
739:ISBN
714:ISBN
576:2013
549:2024
506:ISBN
451:The
376:and
263:Puri
223:Odia
203:Odia
151:Puri
669:OED
524:OED
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