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moulded shape of plastic and the handle is made of a wrapping of either thin flexible plastic or sometimes cloth. The wrapped construction of the handle creates a more flexible grip making these clubs easier to catch during long periods of juggling. Foam ends attached to the top of the body and round or semi-conical knobs attached to the base of the handle protect the club's ends from impacts. This design was pioneered by Jay Green in the 1960s with off the shelf components. It was refined by Brian Dube, beginning in 1975 with the first custom production moulds. Multi-piece clubs are made in both a thin
European style or larger bodied American style and in various lengths, generally ranging from 19 to 21 inches (480 to 530 mm).
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A wide variety of tricks which are beyond the normal cascade pattern are possible with clubs. Most ball-juggling tricks can be performed with clubs, though they are generally more difficult to learn because of the size of the clubs and the extra complexity added by their rotation. However, for tricks
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Early 20th century clubs were made entirely of wood: they had solid handles with large bodies which were hollowed to reduce weight. This style of club was manufactured by Edward Van Wyck and Harry Lind and are most often called
American style juggling clubs because of their size and shape. In Europe,
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One-piece plastic clubs are constructed as a single plastic moulded prop. The handle and body are therefore made from the same material and the club is hollow. One-piece clubs are very durable and are cheaper than composite or multi-piece clubs to make and buy. Despite these virtues, one-piece clubs
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to convention. The most common rules do not allow participants to deliberately come into body to body contact with each other but they are allowed to use their clubs to interfere with other participants' cascades. Multiple rounds may be played, with the winner being the first to win a set number of
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Beginners club passing is generally done with six clubs between two jugglers, each passing a single club to their partner every fourth beat. The passes are made from one juggler's right hand to the other juggler's left hand, so the clubs travel perpendicular to both jugglers. This basic pattern is
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Clubs are the prop of choice for passing between jugglers. There are many reasons for this but some of the key ones are: juggling clubs have a larger catching area than balls; the variety of tricks that can be performed exceed either ball or ring passing; and they are visually more noticeable when
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Both one-piece and multi-piece clubs are often decorated with coloured tape or with specific decorations created by the club manufacturers. The range of decoration include full body and handle decoration in various colours including glitter variations and "European" decorations which only decorate
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can involve more objects, more jugglers and more intricate patterns. A notation for describing club passing patterns, called causal notation, was developed by Martin Frost of the
Stanford Juggling Research Institute. The other main notation style is that of "four-handed siteswap" - a variation of
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Multi-piece or composite clubs are constructed using a number of parts of different materials. The core of the club is an internal rod, usually of wood but sometimes metal which provides a uniform structure about which the body and handle of the club can be attached. The body is made of a single
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Juggling clubs are used to perform unique tricks which are not possible with other juggling props like balls and rings. Examples of these include chin rolls, helicopter spins, various types of traps, and various types of throws unique to clubs because of the shape and spin of these props.
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202:. Clubs are thrown from alternate hands; each passes underneath the other clubs and is caught in the opposite hand to the one from which it was thrown. At its simplest, each club rotates once per throw but double, triple or multiple spins are frequently performed.
297:, within a limited area. Participants who drop a club, or go out of bounds, have lost the round and are expected to remove themselves (and their clubs if necessary) from the competition area. The rules of combat juggling vary from country to country and
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The world record for most clubs juggled (i.e., longest time or most catches with each club at minimum being thrown and caught at least twice without dropping) is eight clubs for 16 catches, achieved by
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juggling clubs were constructed using solid cork bodies with wood handles or were very thin profiled solid wood clubs which were actually more stick-like in their construction.
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A typical club is in the range of 50 centimetres (20 in) long, weighs between 200 and 300 grams (7.1 and 10.6 oz), is slim at the "handle" end, and has its
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in 2006, Willy
Colombaioni in 2015, Spencer Androli in 2022, and Moritz Rosner in 2023 (Moritz Rosner got 18 catches). The record for most clubs
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are less popular among jugglers than multi-piece ones because the handles do not have any give making them occasionally more painful to catch.
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Juggling clubs are manufactured from different materials and construction methods and can therefore be divided into a number of broad types.
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juggling activity. A "last man standing" competition, the participating jugglers maintain a base level of juggling, normally a three club
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is a trick in which a performer spins the club around the fingers of one hand. The club actually makes two revolutions around its
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constructing juggling clubs was made easier and mass production of a variety of club sizes, shapes, weights and colours began.
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nearer the wider "body" end. The definition of a club is somewhat ambiguous; sticks or rods are allowed under the current
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or blindfolded, club juggling is easier, given the lower accuracy required to make each catch.
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The basic pattern of club juggling, as in ball juggling, is the
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rounds, or the person with the most wins by a set end time.
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Combat, often known as
Gladiators in Europe, is a popular
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by non-jugglers. Clubs are one of the three most popular
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Modern juggling culture § Clubs and organizations
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134:, and are therefore not usually interchangeable.
30:For clubs and organizations for jugglers, see
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88:by jugglers and sometimes are referred to as
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513:Madison Area Jugglers Group (October 1999).
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435:Learn how and when to remove this message
84:. Juggling clubs are often simply called
484:. Bath: Butterfingers. pp. 99–102.
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122:A juggling club's shape is similar to a
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515:"Madison Area Jugglers Pattern Book"
373:adding citations to reliable sources
263:called four count or every-others.
100:used by jugglers; the others being
119:rules for juggling world records.
65:Combat jugglers juggling clubs in
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360:needs additional citations for
159:With the invention of various
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547:Juggling Information Service
461:Juggling Information Service
457:"Frequently Asked Questions"
117:Juggling Information Service
482:Compendium of Club Juggling
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575:JIS juggling world records
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27:Equipment used by jugglers
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570:Historical juggling clubs
49:Juggler in Leipzig (1952)
480:Dancey, Charlie (1995).
259:viewed by an audience.
41:A set of juggling clubs
312:Juggling world records
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871:Juggling Conventions
712:Rubenstein's Revenge
369:improve this article
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299:juggling convention
190:parts of the club.
132:weight distribution
543:"Juggling Records"
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219:Unique club tricks
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279:Combat/gladiators
233:center of gravity
176:Multi-piece clubs
113:center of balance
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358:This article
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1032:Keepie uppie
1015:Hoop rolling
990:Devil sticks
898:Competitions
850:Trick roping
788:Cup-and-ball
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550:. Retrieved
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367:Please help
362:verification
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975:Chinese top
805:Fingerboard
781:Indian club
759:Bouncy ball
681:Mills' Mess
248:Julius Preu
128:Indian club
124:bowling pin
1134:Categories
1059:Rattleback
1000:Fire staff
764:Hacky sack
552:2017-06-30
491:1898591148
466:2017-06-30
425:March 2007
395:newspapers
341:References
213:unicycling
146:Wood clubs
126:'s and an
800:Fan dance
771:Cigar box
686:Multiplex
676:Jollyball
1099:Jugglers
995:Fire fan
955:Astrojax
947:twirling
754:Bean bag
696:Siteswap
691:Notation
671:Joggling
661:Fountain
623:Patterns
611:Juggling
500:34676503
329:See also
229:flourish
161:plastics
82:jugglers
80:used by
1087:History
1082:Culture
1010:Hooping
942:Balance
793:Kendama
707:Passing
651:Columns
641:Cascade
527:29 June
409:scholar
323:flashed
306:Records
295:cascade
239:Passing
200:cascade
1047:tricks
1027:Meteor
1022:Kemari
920:JISCON
863:events
859:Groups
825:Jianzi
717:Shower
666:Havana
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250:&
206:Tricks
94:batons
76:are a
69:, 2011
67:Berlin
1114:Terms
1109:Robot
1075:Other
1066:Yo-yo
876:BACAF
845:Torch
830:Knife
741:Props
656:Flash
628:forms
518:(PDF)
416:JSTOR
402:books
138:Types
106:rings
102:balls
98:props
86:clubs
945:and
861:and
840:Ring
776:Club
749:Ball
722:Toss
700:list
646:Claw
626:and
613:and
529:2017
496:OCLC
486:ISBN
388:news
104:and
90:pins
78:prop
1054:Top
1042:Poi
932:WJF
915:JIS
910:IJA
891:IJC
886:EJC
881:BJC
820:Hat
636:Box
371:by
92:or
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