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Juggling in ancient China

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throwing them and always keeping five swords in the air. Lord Yuan was amazed, and at once he granted Lanzi gold and silk. Later, Lanzi again returned to perform for Lord Yuan. Lord Yuan angrily said, “Before, I was astonished by your skill, and I was pleased to confer gold and silk. However I am displeased that you have again returned hoping for my reward.” Lanzi was arrested and they planned to kill him, but after a month he was freed.
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In the State of Song there lived a man named Lanzi, who sought favor from Lord Yuan of Song for his skills. Lord Yuan of Song summoned him, and he performed on stilts that were twice as long as his body and attached to his legs. He walked and ran on them, and he also juggled seven swords, alternately
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Although juggling in its western form involving props such as balls, rings, and clubs is rarely performed in modern China, at certain periods in Chinese history it was much more popular. In fact, some of the world's earliest known jugglers were Chinese warriors and entertainers who lived during the
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of Chinese history. References to these artists in ancient Chinese literature have preserved records of their incredible achievements. From such references, it appears that juggling was a well-regarded and highly developed form of ancient Chinese art.
145:), Xiong Yiliao stepped out between the armies and juggled nine balls, captivating the Song troops. The Chu army took this opportunity to launch a surprise attack and routed the Song army. As Xu Wugui ( 101:, "throwing multiple objects up and down without dropping"), and he is often cited as one of the world's earliest known jugglers. During a battle in about 603 BC between the states of 840: 402: 532: 477: 214:), another juggler from the Spring and Autumn period who is mentioned in the Chinese annals, lived during the reign of Duke Yuan of 32: 276: 241: 219: 197: 168: 146: 128: 106: 84: 58: 806: 79:(ruled 613-591 BC) during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Ancient Chinese annals state that he practiced 845: 816: 821: 811: 1080: 862: 293:), a straight, double-edged sword which was used during the Spring and Autumn period. According to Jian Zhao in 735: 42: 20:
A tombstone from the Han dynasty depicting a juggler with twelve balls. (From the Shaanxi Suide County Museum)
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430: 984: 967: 962: 945: 920: 890: 780: 718: 510: 418: 215: 124: 711: 689: 662: 297:, Lanzi was a general term for itinerant entertainers in pre-Qin and Han times. 102: 989: 930: 694: 490: 730: 606: 389: 925: 885: 877: 684: 626: 601: 541: 443:
Zhang, Z. "Liezi Zhu (列子注)." Shijiazhuang: Hebei Renmin Chubanshe, 1986.
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Lanzi juggling seven swords, from a collection of Ming dynasty woodcuts.
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Iron and bronze swords typical of what Lanzi may have juggled.
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Zhuangzi, translated by James Legge, Xu Wu-gui, verse 10
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All our Yesterdays: Juggle Magazine, Spring 1987, pg 42
236:, 531-517 BC). Roughly translated, Chapter 8 of the 1005: 871: 789: 670: 552: 380:Chinese Acrobatics Through the Ages, by Fu Qifeng 264: 526: 432:Liezi: Shuofu (列子說符), Chapter 8, paragraph 15 421:Knowledge: Song (state) - Rulers of the State 75:), was a famous Chu warrior who fought under 8: 533: 519: 511: 457:The Early Warrior and the Birth of the Xia 295:The Early Warrior and the Birth of the Xia 271:The passage states that Lanzi juggled the 360: 441:Independent translation adapted from 7: 334:Diabolos evolved from the ancient 14: 491:"Information about Chinese yo-yo" 661: 318: 309: 163:) recounts in Chapter 24 of the 289: 280: 254: 245: 232: 223: 210: 201: 181: 172: 159: 150: 141: 132: 119: 110: 97: 88: 71: 62: 1: 472:, p.47-8. Harvard Business. 258:), an ancient collection of 262:sayings, reads as follows: 1097: 659: 468:Orbanes, Philip (2004). 350:Chinese Knowledge: 熊宜bob 43:Spring and Autumn period 269: 37: 29: 21: 35: 27: 19: 802:Juggling Conventions 643:Rubenstein's Revenge 1035:Rhythmic gymnastics 546:object manipulation 495:www.hcs.harvard.edu 77:King Zhuang of Chu 38: 30: 22: 1058: 1057: 911:Coin manipulation 1088: 1081:History of games 936:Flair bartending 916:Contact juggling 665: 535: 528: 521: 512: 505: 504: 502: 501: 487: 481: 466: 460: 451: 445: 439: 433: 428: 422: 416: 410: 398: 392: 387: 381: 376: 370: 365: 322: 313: 291: 282: 256: 247: 234: 225: 212: 203: 183: 174: 161: 152: 143: 134: 121: 112: 99: 90: 73: 64: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1001: 875: 867: 834:Combat juggling 791: 785: 666: 657: 556: 548: 539: 509: 508: 499: 497: 489: 488: 484: 467: 463: 452: 448: 440: 436: 429: 425: 417: 413: 399: 395: 388: 384: 377: 373: 366: 362: 357: 344: 332: 331: 330: 329: 325: 324: 323: 315: 314: 303: 191: 52: 12: 11: 5: 1094: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 992: 982: 981: 980: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 949: 948: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 896:Baton twirling 893: 888: 882: 880: 869: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 854: 853: 843: 838: 837: 836: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 798: 796: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 766:Plate spinning 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 741:Flagging dance 738: 733: 728: 727: 726: 716: 715: 714: 704: 699: 698: 697: 692: 687: 676: 674: 668: 667: 660: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 563: 561: 550: 549: 540: 538: 537: 530: 523: 515: 507: 506: 482: 461: 446: 434: 423: 411: 405:2012-08-04 at 393: 382: 371: 359: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 343: 340: 328:Chinese yo-yos 327: 326: 317: 316: 308: 307: 306: 305: 304: 302: 299: 190: 187: 51: 48: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Ancient China 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1051: 1050:World records 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023:Ancient China 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 901:Chinese yo-yo 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Alaskan yo-yo 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 879: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 858:Renegade show 856: 852: 849: 848: 847: 844: 842: 839: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 788: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Flag throwing 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 703: 700: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 677: 675: 673: 669: 664: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 628: 625: 624: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 562: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 531: 529: 524: 522: 517: 516: 513: 496: 492: 486: 483: 479: 478:9781591392699 475: 471: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 444: 438: 435: 431: 427: 424: 420: 415: 412: 408: 407:archive.today 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 386: 383: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 361: 354: 349: 346: 345: 341: 339: 337: 336:Chinese yo-yo 321: 312: 301:Chinese yo-yo 300: 298: 296: 292: 286: 278: 274: 268: 263: 261: 257: 251: 243: 239: 235: 233:Sòng Yuángōng 229: 221: 217: 213: 207: 199: 195: 188: 186: 184: 178: 170: 166: 162: 156: 148: 144: 138: 130: 126: 122: 116: 108: 104: 100: 94: 86: 82: 78: 74: 68: 60: 56: 49: 47: 44: 34: 26: 18: 1022: 968:Pen spinning 963:Keepie uppie 946:Hoop rolling 921:Devil sticks 829:Competitions 781:Trick roping 719:Cup-and-ball 498:. 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Index




Spring and Autumn period
Chinese
pinyin
King Zhuang of Chu
Chinese
pinyin
Chu
Chinese
pinyin
Song
Chinese
pinyin
Chinese
pinyin
Zhuangzi
Chinese
pinyin
Chinese
pinyin
Song
Chinese
pinyin
Liezi
Chinese
pinyin
Daoist
jian

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