264:, which describes Dee's initial appointment and first criminal cases, the judge encounters two highwaymen, euphemistically called "men of the green woods", Ma Joong and Chiao Tai, who attempt to rob him but are so impressed with his character that they give up their criminal careers and join his retinue on the spot. This encounter is recounted in a short flashback passage in the original
238:; lit. "Cases of Judge Dee") in a Tokyo book store. It's an original tale dealing with three cases simultaneously. For the most part the overbearing supernatural plot elements, common among Chinese mystery tales of that period, were lacking in this case, making story more accessible to Western readers. He translated it into English and had it published in 1949 under the title
36:
250:
Van Gulik began writing his own novels with the character, eventually authoring sixteen books. Van Gulik was careful in writing the main novels to deal with cases wherein Dee was newly appointed to a city, thereby isolating him from the existing lifestyle and enabling him to maintain an objective
1350:
as
Detective Di. As of 2012, four different DVD series are available with one series so far with English subtitles. CCTV produced series in 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. The series from 2010, entitled "Detective Di Renjie" has been produced on DVD by Tai Seng entertainment with English subtitles.
440:. Three stories: "The Case of the Double Murder at Dawn", "The Case of the Strange Corpse", and "The Case of the Poisoned Bride". Dee is the newly appointed Magistrate of Chang-ping in the Province of Shantung. He has all four lieutenants on staff: Sgt. Hoong, Chiao Tai, Ma Joong, and Tao Gan.
289:
Judge Dee, naturally, is responsible for deciding sentences as well as assessing guilt or innocence, although van Gulik notes in the stories that all capital punishments must be referred to and decided by officials in the capital. One of the sentences he frequently has to deal with is
317:
wrote 19 new Judge Dee mysteries from year 2004 at
Editions Fayard, Paris (not yet translated into English). Some of them have been translated into Spanish (Ediciones Paidos Iberica), Portuguese (Europress), Bulgarian (Paradox), Czech (Garamond) and
285:
Van Gulik also wrote a series of newspaper comics about Judge Dee in 1964–1967, which totalled 19 adventures. The first four were regular balloon strips, but the later 15 had the more typically Dutch textblock under the pictures.
1792:
summarizes the career of Robert van Gulik's presentation of Judge Dee, with detailed plot outlines, character biographies, chronologies, and a discussion of the phenomenon of "doubling" throughout the series.
1795:
Benedetti, Lavinia (2013). “The use of
Chinese Supernatural Elements in Van Gulik’s Series Judge Dee Mysteries”, «Zhongguo Bijiao Wenxue» 《中国比较文学》(Comparative Literature in China), Vol. 92, no. 3, 119-133.
1823:
A scholar of
American detective fiction explores the historical Chinese figures, the tradition of the Chinese detective story, China and Chinese in American literature, and van Gulik's adaptations.
1515:
458:
Written in 1950, published in
Japanese in 1951; Lan-fang is a fictional district at the western frontier of Tang China. Given its name, general location and supposed role in the trade route to
1798:
Benedetti, Lavinia (2014). “Killing Di Gong: Rethinking van Gulik’s
Translation of Late Qing Dynasty Novel Wu Zetian Si Da Qi’an”, in Paolo Santangelo (ed.), Ming Qing Studies 2014, 11-42.
2161:
1310:
as Judge Dee. With the exception of the star (who generally played East Asian roles but was of
English and North African descent), the movie had an all-Asian cast, including
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1425:
1188:
1801:
Benedetti, Lavinia (2017).“Further
Definition of Di Renjie’s identity(ies) in Chinese History, Literature and Media”, Frontiers of History in China 2017, 12(4), 599–620.
2171:
387:(published in 1967) contains a "Judge Dee Chronology" detailing Dee's various posts in specific years and stories set in these times. Van Gulik's last two books,
913:
During a festival in Chin-hwa, Judge Dee is a guest of a group of distinguished scholars. A young girl has been murdered and the accused is a beautiful poetess.
513:
Dee's initial appointment and first criminal cases, the judge encounters two highwaymen, euphemistically called "men of the greenwood", Ma Joong and Chiao Tai.
1673:. Dover Publications, 1976. Copyright notes, "an unabridged, slightly corrected version of the work first published privately in Tokyo in 1949 under the title
342:
and several other novels). Zhu Xiao Di has no relation to Robert van Gulik but tried to stay faithful to the fictionalized history of van Gulik's Judge Dee.
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and deals with criminal cases solved by the upright and shrewd Judge Dee, who as county magistrate in the
Chinese imperial legal system was both the
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being promoted to the position of senior
Metropolitan Judge in the capital, and his assistants obtain official ranks in the Army and civil service.
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Han-yuan is a fictional district on a lakeshore near the capital of Chang-An. Huan-Yuan (韩原) is an ancient name for the modern day
1551:
294:; if he is inclined to mercy, he orders the final, fatal, cut to be made first, thus rendering the ceremony anticlimactic.
276:, a third criminal, Tao Gan, an itinerant confidence trickster and swindler, similarly joins. Judge Dee ends his career in
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Judge Dee is a magistrate in the fictional Poo-yang district. Last Judge Dee novel published during van Gulik's lifetime.
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Initially Dee is assisted only by his faithful clerk, Sergeant Hoong Liang, an old family retainer. However, in
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Mysterious phantom haunting a Buddhist temple. 20 bars of gold missing, and the merchant's beautiful daughter.
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The stories have been adapted into comic strips by Dutch artists Fritz Kloezeman between 1964 and 1969 and
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Judge Dee and Chiao Tai disguise themselves to go undercover and join a gang of robbers to solve the case.
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Some of Robert van Gulik's Judge Dee stories have been adapted for Chinese TV by CCTV, under the title of
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Odd things going on at the deserted villa, an apparently cursed Imperial Treasure and a perverted madman.
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The following novels and short stories were published in English by van Gulik. The short story collection
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Judge Dee is drawn into a web of lies and sad stories in the world of the prostitutes of Imperial China.
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Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee (Dee Goong An): An Authentic Eighteenth-Century Chinese Detective Novel
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221:(1368–1644) in China, a "folk novel" was written set in former times, but filled with anachronisms.
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1808:
The Judge Dee Novels of R. H. Van Gulik: The Case of the Chinese Detective and the American Reader
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1106:(2006), ten short stories set in the time when Judge Dee is magistrate of Poo-yang (AD 669–670),
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Anonymous author credited as "Buti zhuanren"/novel translated and subsequent novels continued by
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1281:. These episodes were in black and white and were not a ratings success. White English actor
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Written between 1953 and 1956; Poo-yang is a fictional wealthy district on the shores of the
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Several other authors have created stories based on Van Gulik's Judge Dee character:
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336:(2006), set when the Judge was the magistrate of Poo-yang (the same time period as
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role in the books. Van Gulik's novels and stories are often referred to as the
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China's Sherlock Holmes: The Life and Times of Robert van Gulik's Judge Dee
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Shore of Pearls: A Novel of Murder, Plague, and the Prison Island of Hainan
363:, best known for his Inspector Chen series, released a new Judge Dee novel
355:
Shore of Pearls: A Novel of Murder, Plague, and the Prison Island of Hainan
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1516:"Who was Detective Dee? Unravelling the mystery of a Tang-dynasty hero"
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1124:(2008) set at the end Judge Dee's term of service in Lan Fang (AD 675)
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Fansite containing detailed publishing history in various languages
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357:) of Eleanor Cooney & Daniel Alteri's historical T'ang Trilogy.
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Judge Dee is traveling and forced to take shelter in a monastery.
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Pei-chow is a fictional district in the far north of Tang China.
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Judge Dee: Character chronology and information about the author
395:, were not listed in the chronology, as they were written after
1863:
688:
Judge Dee is the Lord Chief Justice in the Imperial capital of
141:, is a semi-fictional character based on the historical figure
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1477:"Before Sherlock: An Ancient Chinese Sleuth's Enduring Appeal"
332:
wrote ten original short stories about Judge Dee collected in
1133:
Iron Empress: A Novel of Mystery and Madness in Ancient China
351:
Iron Empress: A Novel of Mystery and Madness in Ancient China
1859:
1137:
Deception: A Novel of Mystery and Madness in Ancient China
209:
The Judge Dee character is based on the historical figure
153:
court. The character appeared in the 18th-century Chinese
1277:
In 1969, Howard Baker produced six Judge Dee stories for
713:
Judge Dee is the Lord Chief Justice for all of China.
1675:
Dee Goong An: Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee
1585:"Chinoiserie in the novels of Robert Hans van Gulik"
1412:
has made a trilogy of films based on the character.
462:, it has a real historical eponymous counterpart in
2055:
2020:
1897:
1772:. Eugenia, ON: The Battered Silicon Dispatch Box.
1745:"Judge Dee's Mystery set to reach global audiences"
213:(c. 630 – c. 700), magistrate and statesman of the
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2029:Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame
1426:Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame
1189:Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame
321:Sven Roussel, another French author, has written
1635:. The Battered Silicon Dispatch Box. p. 8.
1416:portrayed the character in the first film with
1128:By authors Eleanor Cooney & Daniel Alteri:
176:came across it in an antiquarian book store in
1330:and Robert van Gulik. It was nominated for an
345:Judge Dee appears, along with a fictionalized
1875:
8:
2037:Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon
1434:Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon
1292:In 1974, Gerald Isenberg adapted the novel
224:Van Gulik found a copy of the 18th-century
2162:Dutch novels adapted into television shows
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34:
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1014:Médecine chinoise à l'usage des assassins
769:. Military murder at the army fortress.
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429:An "early phase of Judge Dee's career".
297:Van Gulik's Judge Dee novels have been
2172:Literary characters introduced in 1949
2045:Detective Dee: The Four Heavenly Kings
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1442:Detective Dee: The Four Heavenly Kings
25:
1336:Best Television Feature or Miniseries
432:Translated from Chinese (originally,
7:
1027:Survival guide for the Chinese judge
1304:Judge Dee and the Monastery Murders
1210:(2013), a theatrical play based on
928:(not yet translated into English):
1401:, which was also sold to Netflix.
1147:), Book One of the T'ang Trilogy,
1023:Guide de survie d'un juge en Chine
14:
1514:Kidd, James (26 September 2018).
1475:Kuhn, Anthony (25 October 2013).
1160:, Book Two of the T'ang Trilogy,
1583:Wright, Daniel Franklin (2004).
2137:Fictional historical detectives
1456:Early Chinese detective fiction
1269:Judge Dee has been adapted for
1805:Van Dover, J. Kenneth (2015).
1768:Accardo, Pasquale J. (2011).
1648:La dernière enquête du Juge Ti
1326:. The writing was credited to
1122:La Dernière Enquète du Juge Ti
1032:Panique sur la Grande Muraille
1018:Chinese Medicine for murderers
795:"The Murder on the Lotus Pond"
323:La dernière enquête du Juge Ti
234:
1:
2177:Fictional Tang dynasty people
2080:Amazing Detective Di Renjie 3
2072:Amazing Detective Di Renjie 2
1906:Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee
1780:. The esteemed member of the
1557:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
1376:Amazing Detective Di Renjie 3
1368:Amazing Detective Di Renjie 2
424:Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee
240:Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee
205:Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee
51:Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee
1811:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
1420:continuing in the next two.
1298:into a television movie for
1203:By the author Hock G. Tjoa:
1117:By the author Sven Roussel:
1086:Meurtres sur le fleuve Jaune
1041:Le Mystère du jardin chinois
991:The Delicate art of mourning
951:Petits meurtres entre moines
849:"The Coffins of the Emperor"
328:The Chinese-American author
2064:Amazing Detective Di Renjie
1610:University of Chicago Press
1360:Amazing Detective Di Renjie
1234:In the Shadow of the Empire
978:Mort d'un cuisinier chinois
410:
407:
2198:
2167:Novels adapted into comics
2102:Judge Dee's Mystery (2024)
1631:Accardo, Pasquale (2011).
1590:Wilfrid Laurier University
1045:The Chinese Garden Mystery
955:Little murders among monks
933:Le Château du lac Tchou-an
867:"Murder on New Year's Eve"
535:city in Shaanxi province.
404:
202:
15:
1990:The Phantom of the Temple
1688:"The Ingenious Judge Dee"
1552:"The Judge Dee Mysteries"
1395:released a series called
1068:Un Chinois ne ment jamais
1009:Ten little Chinese devils
1005:Dix petits démons chinois
960:Le Palais des courtisanes
723:The Phantom of the Temple
634:The Morning of the Monkey
436:); not part of the later
229:
33:
2182:Fictional Chinese people
1941:The Chinese Nail Murders
1934:The Chinese Lake Murders
1927:The Chinese Gold Murders
1920:The Chinese Bell Murders
1913:The Chinese Maze Murders
1784:and commentator on both
1521:South China Morning Post
1090:The Yellow River Murders
969:Madame Ti mène l'enquête
739:"Five Auspicious Clouds"
665:The Monkey and the Tiger
644:The Monkey and the Tiger
545:The Chinese Nail Murders
523:The Chinese Lake Murders
502:The Chinese Gold Murders
476:The Chinese Bell Murders
450:The Chinese Maze Murders
365:The Shadow of the Empire
339:The Chinese Bell Murders
273:The Chinese Lake Murders
261:The Chinese Gold Murders
193:investigating magistrate
16:Not to be confused with
2088:Mad Detective Di Renjie
1782:Baker Street Irregulars
1633:China's Sherlock Holmes
1384:Mad Detective Di Renjie
1285:portrayed the Judge in
1208:The Ingenious Judge Dee
1036:Panic on the Great Wall
982:Death of a Chinese cook
946:The Night of the judges
937:The Zhou-an lake castle
777:"He Came With the Rain"
299:translated into Chinese
245:
104:In-universe information
1855:(in English and Dutch)
1646:Roussel, Sven (2008).
996:Mort d'un maître de go
987:L'Art délicat du deuil
964:The courtesans' palace
759:"The Red Tape Murders"
656:The Night of the Tiger
2004:Necklace and Calabash
1948:The Haunted Monastery
1346:, most of which star
1295:The Haunted Monastery
1171:By Lin Qianyu (林千羽):
1081:Chinese-style Divorce
1077:Divorce à la chinoise
1063:Arsenic and green tea
1054:Diplomacy in a Kimono
973:Mrs. Dee investigates
887:Necklace and Calabash
563:The Haunted Monastery
393:Necklace and Calabash
187:The series is set in
149:and statesman of the
1564:on 20 September 2021
1354:The list of series:
1072:A Chinese never lies
1050:Diplomatie en kimono
1000:Death of a Go master
488:(part of modern-day
486:Grand Canal of China
228:novel (Chinese:
77:(character based on
1969:The Emperor's Pearl
1528:on 29 December 2019
1398:Judge Dee's Mystery
1344:Detective Di Renjie
1059:Thé vert et arsenic
873:A short story from
855:A short story from
837:A short story from
819:A short story from
801:A short story from
783:A short story from
765:A short story from
745:A short story from
663:A short novel from
641:A short novel from
617:The Emperor's Pearl
246:Van Gulik's stories
23:Fictional character
2132:Dutch crime novels
1976:The Willow Pattern
1962:The Lacquer Screen
1605:"Robert van Gulik"
1279:Granada Television
1273:twice in English:
1104:Tales of Judge Dee
926:Frédéric Lenormand
677:The Willow Pattern
599:The Lacquer Screen
334:Tales of Judge Dee
315:Frédéric Lenormand
217:court. During the
189:Tang dynasty China
182:historical mystery
2157:Detective fiction
2109:
2108:
1997:Judge Dee at Work
1778:978-1-55246-960-6
1709:"Frits Kloezeman"
1657:978-2-9532206-0-5
1283:Michael Goodliffe
1242:978-07-2785-081-2
1198:978-7-5385-4859-4
1175:狄仁杰 通天帝国 (2010),
1135:(formerly titled
942:La Nuit des juges
917:
916:
875:Judge Dee at Work
857:Judge Dee at Work
839:Judge Dee at Work
831:"The Wrong Sword"
821:Judge Dee at Work
813:"The Two Beggars"
803:Judge Dee at Work
785:Judge Dee at Work
767:Judge Dee at Work
748:Judge Dee at Work
397:Judge Dee at Work
384:Judge Dee at Work
147:county magistrate
132:
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90:Michael Goodliffe
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2142:Fictional judges
2011:Poets and Murder
1983:Murder in Canton
1955:The Red Pavilion
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702:Murder in Canton
581:The Red Pavilion
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349:, in books one (
279:Murder in Canton
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1747:. China Daily
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1727:"Dick Matena"
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1348:Liang Guanhua
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1306:. It starred
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892:668, Poo-yang
891:
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852:670, Lan-fang
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2152:Novel series
2127:Dutch novels
2094:
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2009:
2002:
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1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1843:
1837:(in English)
1807:
1790:Father Brown
1769:
1749:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1682:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1588:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1555:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1519:
1486:. Retrieved
1480:
1470:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1374:
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1358:
1353:
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1308:Khigh Dhiegh
1303:
1293:
1268:
1256:
1233:
1227:Qiu Xiaolong
1224:
1212:Dee Goong An
1211:
1207:
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780:663, Penglai
766:
762:663, Penglai
746:
742:663, Penglai
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604:664, Penglai
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579:
561:
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434:Dee Goong An
433:
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380:
377:By van Gulik
372:Bibliography
364:
361:Qiu Xiaolong
354:
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296:
292:slow slicing
288:
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219:Ming dynasty
208:
199:Dee Goong An
186:
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138:
134:
133:
94:Khigh Dhiegh
86:Portrayed by
61:
49:
1731:lambiek.net
1713:lambiek.net
1693:November 5,
1332:Edgar Award
1316:Soon-Tek Oh
1259:Dick Matena
1248:Adaptations
1186:2010 film:
1097:Zhu Xiao Di
492:province).
353:) and two (
330:Zhu Xiao Di
195:and judge.
125:Nationality
2116:Categories
1751:2024-04-01
1462:References
1324:James Hong
1287:yellowface
1271:television
438:continuity
267:Di Gong An
235:Dí Gōng Àn
226:Di Gong An
169:Di Gong An
120:Magistrate
117:Occupation
98:Yiwei Zhou
70:Created by
18:Dee Benson
2122:Judge Dee
2056:TV series
1891:Judge Dee
1844:Judge Dee
1418:Mark Chao
1410:Tsui Hark
1391:In 2024,
1320:Keye Luke
1302:, titled
1261:in 2000.
1184:Tsui Hark
1088:(2011) -
1079:(2011) -
1070:(2010) -
1061:(2010) -
1052:(2009) -
1043:(2009) -
1034:(2008) -
1025:(2008) -
1016:(2007) -
1007:(2007) -
998:(2006) -
989:(2006) -
980:(2005) -
971:(2005) -
962:(2004) -
953:(2004) -
944:(2004) -
935:(2004) -
709:Guangzhou
347:Wu Zetian
211:Di Renjie
184:stories.
155:detective
143:Di Renjie
135:Judge Dee
79:Di Renjie
40:Judge Dee
29:Judge Dee
1450:See also
1414:Andy Lau
1338:in 1975.
1236:(2021),
690:Chang-An
684:Chang-An
533:Hancheng
367:in 2021.
172:. After
139:Judge Di
1846:website
1763:Sources
1616:2 March
1568:2 March
1532:2 March
1488:2 March
509:Penglai
490:Jiangsu
464:Lanzhou
411:Setting
318:Polish.
253:Shih Ti
160:gong'an
128:Chinese
2099:(2014)
2091:(2010)
2083:(2008)
2075:(2006)
2067:(2004)
2048:(2018)
2040:(2013)
2032:(2010)
1815:
1776:
1654:
1445:(2018)
1437:(2013)
1429:(2010)
1387:(2010)
1379:(2008)
1371:(2006)
1363:(2004)
1334:, for
1322:, and
1253:Comics
1240:
1218:
1196:
1177:tie-in
1164:
1151:
1143:
1110:
460:Khotan
414:Notes
166:novel
109:Gender
2021:Films
1898:Books
1393:Youku
1180:novel
707:681,
682:677,
507:663,
408:Title
178:Tokyo
164:crime
137:, or
1842:The
1813:ISBN
1788:and
1774:ISBN
1695:2021
1652:ISBN
1618:2024
1570:2024
1534:2024
1490:2024
1405:Film
1312:Mako
1238:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1108:ISBN
900:1968
882:1967
864:1967
846:1967
828:1967
810:1967
792:1967
774:1967
756:1967
736:1967
718:1966
697:1966
672:1965
652:1965
630:1965
612:1963
594:1962
576:1961
558:1961
540:1961
518:1960
497:1959
471:1958
445:1957
419:1949
405:Year
391:and
215:Tang
157:and
151:Tang
112:Male
1482:NPR
1300:ABC
1225:By
1182:of
230:狄公案
2118::
1729:.
1711:.
1677:".
1607:.
1587:.
1554:.
1542:^
1518:.
1498:^
1479:.
1318:,
1314:,
1265:TV
1229::
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1192:,
1139:,
1099::
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1715:.
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1660:.
1620:.
1593:.
1572:.
1536:.
1492:.
1289:.
325:.
81:)
20:.
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