1309:
862:
757:
43:
4196:
786:. If half of voters participate, a candidate must win a majority of the total valid vote in order to win election in the first round. If fewer than half of voters participate, a candidate can win outright with a plurality and at least one third of the total vote. If the first round does not produce a president, a runoff is held between the top two finishers in the first round, with a plurality sufficient to win.
351:
56:
809:, oversees foreign and security policy, addresses political problems of foreign and domestic affairs, proclaims states of emergency, considers the laws adopted by the Seimas, and performs other duties specified in the Constitution. Lithuanian presidents have somewhat greater power than their counterparts in Estonia and Latvia, but have more influence in foreign policy than domestic policy.
881:
maintains homeland security, carries out laws and resolutions of the Seimas and decrees of the president, maintains diplomatic relations with foreign countries and international organizations, and performs other duties specified in the
Constitution. In practice, the prime minister is mostly responsible for domestic policy, while the president mostly handles foreign policy.
3408:
power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes
Duverger's
893:
of other nations, the
Council of Ministers consists of 13 ministers chosen by the prime minister and appointed by the president. Each minister is responsible for his or her own ministry of the Lithuanian government and must give reports on his or her ministry when directed to. When the prime minister
3407:
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of
2698:
Municipalities are the most important administrative unit. Some municipalities are historically called "district municipalities", and thus are often shortened to "district"; others are called "city municipalities", sometimes shortened to "city". Each municipality has its own elected government. In
880:
of the country, appointed by the president and approved by the Seimas. The prime minister, within 15 days of being appointed, is responsible for choosing ministers for the president to approve to each of the 13 ministries. In general, the prime minister is in charge of the affairs of the country,
637:
The cabinet of
Algirdas Brazauskas resigned on 31 May 2006, as President Valdas Adamkus expressed no confidence in two of the Ministers, formerly party colleagues of Brazauskas, over ethical principles. Brazauskas decided not to remain in office as acting prime minister, and announced that he was
3526:
A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in
Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic
2412:
1621:
1154:
3171:
3036:
3021:
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The executive branch of the
Lithuanian government consists of a president, a prime minister, and the president's Council of Ministers. It is in charge of running the government.
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3126:
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334:
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606:, whose government got off to a rocky start and collapsed within seven months. The alternation between left and right was broken in the October 2000 elections when the
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2800:
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817:
391:
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finally retiring from politics. Even so, he led the ruling Social
Democratic Party of Lithuania for one more year, until 19 May 2007, when he passed the reins to
262:
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252:
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952:
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on 11 March 1990, it has kept democratic traditions. Drawing from the interwar experiences, politicians made many different proposals that ranged from strong
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2510:
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1279:
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from the candidates presented by the
President (three judges), Chairman of Seimas (three judges) and the chairman of the Supreme Court (three judges).
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2889:
721:
499:
established these powers upon its approval on 25 October 1992. Being a multi-party system, the government of
Lithuania is not dominated by any single
3289:
3065:
2932:
709:
4374:
4181:
2699:
the past, the election of municipality councils occurred once every three years, but it now takes place every four years. The council appoints
1297:
993:
693:
662:
651:
550:
on 25 October 1992, the first general vote of the people since their declared independence, 56.75% of the total number of voters supported the
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and formed a new cabinet under former president
Algirdas Brazauskas. On 11 April 2006, Artūras Paulauskas was removed from his position and
4108:
3718:
2315:
1495:
1120:
674:
627:
585:
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with 50 seats. Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis' Union of Farmers and Greens came a distant second with just 32 seats. In November 2020,
622:, the leader of the centre-left New Union (also known as the social-liberal party), became the Chairman of the Seimas. In July 2001, the
4893:
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4253:
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2333:
1411:
384:
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1308:
782:
for a five-year term and can serve maximum of two terms consecutively. Presidential elections take place in a modified version of the
658:
558:
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163:
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4031:
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3215:
2742:
802:
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4076:
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143:
5180:
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4394:
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377:
327:
139:
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4620:
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4497:
4130:
3979:
1747:
1901:
797:. Upon the prime minister's nomination, the president also appoints, under the recommendation of the prime minister, the
618:
ruling coalition with minor partners. President Adamkus played a key role in bringing the new centrist parties together.
576:
Since 1991, Lithuanian voters have shifted from right to left and back again, swinging between the Conservatives, led by
5040:
4665:
4355:
2918:
2700:
2369:
2006:
1579:
760:
581:
364:
3751:
475:
is vested in judges appointed by the president of Lithuania and is independent of executive and legislature power. The
5133:
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4955:
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4379:
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1936:
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873:
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453:
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104:
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of conservative Homeland Union was appointed as a prime minister. In December 2012 Andrius Kubilius was succeeded by
3539:
894:
resigns or dies, the position is to be filled as soon as possible and the new leader will appoint a new government.
700:
became new prime minister, after forming a centre-right coalition government of her TS-LKD and two liberal parties.
4460:
4268:
4248:
4171:
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3244:
805:), as well as a number of other top civil servants and the judges for all courts. The president also serves as the
607:
168:
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4915:
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4362:
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1537:
922:
551:
496:
65:
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4455:
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3959:
3319:
2416:
2351:
1705:
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543:
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274:
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to govern the elderships. Mayors are elected directly since 2015, being appointed by the council before that.
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5015:
4338:
4309:
4019:
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2434:
2388:
1971:
1188:
973:
865:
678:
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314:
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861:
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4328:
4228:
4204:
3259:
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2528:
1824:
1149:
997:
932:
771:
449:
423:
181:
92:
1045:
947:
850:
830:, the first female president, served as the president of Lithuania since July 2009 until 2019, winning a
697:
109:
5123:
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4406:
4299:
3418:
3394:
2649:
756:
304:
72:
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3766:
2473:
827:
619:
3807:
5143:
5128:
5113:
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5000:
4995:
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4828:
4711:
4655:
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4519:
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4424:
4243:
4118:
4009:
3974:
3929:
3489:
2408:
1201:
1115:
890:
798:
737:
715:
577:
539:
528:
504:
492:
5035:
5025:
4975:
4935:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4833:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4610:
4605:
4577:
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4512:
4502:
4477:
3593:
1782:
981:
593:
589:
532:
5138:
5080:
5020:
5010:
4990:
4980:
4965:
4960:
4940:
4910:
4878:
4863:
4838:
4774:
4727:
4670:
4645:
4615:
4238:
4151:
3989:
3969:
3838:
3504:
2772:
1866:
1167:
1097:
877:
806:
729:
682:
669:), making a previously small centrist agrarian party the biggest in parliament. The conservative
639:
631:
439:
435:
3700:
1071:
927:
97:
972:) has 141 members that are elected for a 4-year term. About half of the members are elected in
5050:
5005:
4930:
4900:
4690:
4660:
4630:
4465:
4026:
3366:
2757:
2492:
1133:
457:
4732:
4350:
3949:
3577:
Nuo 1991 m. iki šiol paskelbtų referendumų rezultatai (Results from Refrenda 1991 – present)
3508:
3412:
as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
783:
725:
643:
355:
3793:"Lithuania President Re-elected on Anti-Russian Platform | Voice of America - English"
42:
3954:
3865:
3755:
3431:
2453:
2041:
1183:
842:
813:
779:
764:
733:
603:
512:
500:
488:
445:
3460:
565:(EU). Lithuania joined NATO on 29 March 2004. Lithuania joined the EU on 1 May 2004 and
4263:
3684:
3156:
2829:
2297:
1369:
835:
689:
670:
599:
562:
472:
17:
5174:
3825:
Lithuania in the European Union – Coordination of European Union Affairs in Lithuania
775:
566:
484:
461:
427:
410:
134:
4146:
3647:
3633:
3824:
55:
3661:
3620:
557:
All major political parties declared their support for Lithuania's membership in
4582:
3513:
2648:
Lithuania has a three-tier administrative division: the country is divided into
821:
718:
623:
503:, rather it consists of numerous parties that must work with each other to form
4156:
2874:
2259:
714:
Government in Lithuania is made up of three branches originally envisioned by
547:
468:
4195:
3917:
3748:
3623:. Vil S. Vaitas, P.E. and Associates International Consultants. Fairfax, VA.
650:
after his Social Democratic Party became the biggest party in parliamentary
476:
615:
570:
535:
419:
3779:"Lithuania's impeached president Paksas acquitted of influence peddling"
3576:
3490:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"
3450:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"
3393:(in English and Chinese). Department of Education, School of Education,
3388:"Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model"
685:
of the Lithuanian Peasants and Greens Union, became new prime minister.
4221:
3680:"Lithuanian election brings major shake-up | DW | 24.10.2016"
976:(71), and the other half (70) are elected in the nationwide vote using
2695:) institution and county administrations have been dissolved in 2010.
4743:
4384:
3886:
3842:
3580:
2631:
969:
790:
666:
464:
129:
3767:
https://www.tlu.ee/opmat/ri/rit6006/institutionaldesign/5_1slaid.pdf
3733:"Lithuania to get new conservative-liberal coalition prime minister"
3459:. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived from
1972:
Union of Intergenerational Solidarity – Cohesion for Lithuania
3944:
3882:
Erik Herron's Guide to Politics of East Central Europe and Eurasia
860:
755:
3719:"Centre-right opposition wins Lithuania's parliamentary election"
3172:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
3111:
4747:
3890:
996:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
681:, lost heavily and secured just 17 seats. On 22 November 2016,
3457:
Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies
2564:
Public election committee "Strong Lithuania in United Europe"
602:
was the president since 1998. His proposed prime minister was
3881:
3701:"Defense hawk Skvernelis to be new Lithuanian prime minister"
3022:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
3839:(Republic of Lithuania Annul Law on County Governing)
3037:
International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol
838:
who had served a total of two non-consecutive terms.
4177:
2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum
3142:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3127:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
665:. It secured 54 seats in the 141-member parliament (
542:
similar to the United States. Through compromise, a
5152:
5104:
5066:
4781:
4596:
4532:
4442:
4405:
4281:
4203:
4139:
4067:
4000:
3937:
3928:
2630:) for a single nine-year term are appointed by the
614:parties won the most votes and were able to form a
3868:, Delfi.lt, 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
824:in April 2004 for leaking classified information.
2962:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
2624:Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
1315:
3859:Seimo Seimas įteisino tiesioginius merų rinkimus
3808:"Lithuania's Nauseda wins presidential election"
3202:United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2801:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
761:Presidential Palace of the Republic of Lithuania
3634:"Brazauskas resigns amid governmental collapse"
3081:International Organization for Standardization
2274:2019 European Parliament election in Lithuania
736:. Each branch is separate and is set up to do
4759:
3902:
3363:The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
2816:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
982:must receive at least 5% of the national vote
953:Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats
690:Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats
592:. During this period, the prime minister was
385:
8:
3744:
3742:
626:New Union party forged an alliance with the
4126:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)
3365:] (in Lithuanian). Native History, CD.
2511:Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
1664:Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
452:and the Government, which is headed by the
4766:
4752:
4744:
4538:
4448:
4287:
4209:
3934:
3909:
3895:
3887:
3845:law database, 7 July 2009, Law no. XI-318.
2628:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas
2580:Public election committee "Decisive Leap"
1301:
392:
378:
28:
3512:
2890:International Civil Aviation Organization
793:, is first responsible of appointing the
688:In October 2020, conservative opposition
497:Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
460:is vested in both the Government and the
3290:World Intellectual Property Organization
3066:International Organization for Migration
2710:
2707:International organization participation
2277:
1013:
901:
789:The president, with the approval of the
3346:
2933:International Trade Union Confederation
2256:
2227:
2198:
2169:
2140:
2136:
2098:
710:Government of the Republic of Lithuania
31:
3427:
3416:
3352:
3350:
1622:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
1298:2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election
1277:
1260:
1233:
1216:
1155:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
994:List of political parties in Lithuania
4167:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
3540:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
3097:International Telecommunication Union
2452:Public election committee "President
2228:
2199:
2170:
2141:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
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1324:
1321:
1318:
1110:
1010:2019 Lithuanian presidential election
7:
2316:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
1496:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
1121:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
845:won Lithuania's presidential runoff
677:, led by Lithuania's Prime Minister
634:was elected Chairman of the Seimas.
628:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
586:Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
3699:Sytas, Andrius (22 November 2016).
3007:International Maritime Organization
2660:) that are further subdivided into
2547:Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals)
2334:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
1412:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
3386:Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997).
3112:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2860:International Atomic Energy Agency
2729:Bank for International Settlements
25:
3359:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
3329:
3314:
3305:World Meteorological Organization
3299:
3284:
3254:
3239:
3224:
3210:
3196:
3181:
3166:
3151:
3136:
3121:
3106:
3075:
3060:
3046:
3016:
3001:
2986:
2977:International Labour Organization
2971:
2956:
2947:International Finance Corporation
2941:
2927:
2913:
2905:International Chamber of Commerce
2899:
2884:
2869:
2854:
2845:Food and Agriculture Organization
2839:
2824:
2810:
2795:
2787:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
2781:
2767:
2752:
2737:
992:For other political parties, see
984:to be represented in the Seimas.
4194:
3558:from the original on 9 June 2024
3216:United Nations Mission in Kosovo
2743:Council of the Baltic Sea States
1307:
409:takes place in a framework of a
349:
54:
41:
4077:Occupation of the Baltic states
4054:1919 Polish coup d'état attempt
3052:International Olympic Committee
2561:
2543:
2431:
2404:
2294:
988:Political parties and elections
3985:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3806:Sytas, Andrius (26 May 2019).
3187:United Nations Children's Fund
2489:
2469:
2449:
2366:
816:, who had defeated Adamkus in
1:
3662:"Lithuania profile - Leaders"
3594:"Lithuania - NATO Membership"
2525:
2384:
2330:
659:The Peasant and Green's Union
3357:Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002).
2919:International Criminal Court
2672:) which consist of over 500
2577:
2348:
335:Ministers of foreign affairs
3579:, Microsoft Word Document,
3548:Economist Intelligence Unit
3514:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087
2992:International Monetary Fund
2608:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2556:
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2532:
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2496:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2472:Public election committee "
2464:
2461:
2458:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2413:Christian Families Alliance
2399:
2396:
2393:
2387:Public election committee "
2379:
2376:
2373:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
1706:Centre Party – Nationalists
1325:Constituency (second round)
1292:2020 parliamentary election
978:proportional representation
874:prime minister of Lithuania
692:(TS-LKD) won parliamentary
509:Economist Intelligence Unit
432:prime minister of Lithuania
5197:
4092:by the Soviet Union (1944)
4082:by the Soviet Union (1940)
3245:World Customs Organization
2641:
2271:
2257:
2137:
1322:Constituency (first round)
1306:
1295:
1205:
1200:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1166:
1153:
1148:
1137:
1132:
1119:
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1101:
1096:
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1070:
1049:
1044:
1007:
1004:2019 presidential election
991:
707:
285:Public election committees
4705:
4541:
4451:
4290:
4212:
4192:
4147:Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)
3621:"Government of Lithuania"
3275:World Health Organization
2644:Subdivisions of Lithuania
2593:
2280:
2253:
2229:Registered voters/turnout
2224:
2195:
2166:
2099:
2071:
2056:
2045:
2028:
2007:Lithuanian People's Party
1993:
1958:
1923:
1888:
1769:
1261:Registered voters/turnout
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
916:
913:
910:
907:
834:. Grybauskaitė succeeded
673:won 30 seats. The ruling
661:(LGPU) won parliamentary
417:representative democratic
144:Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
4430:Special Operations Force
4295:Administrative divisions
3754:1 September 2006 at the
3320:World Trade Organization
2676:(Lithuanian: singular –
2664:(Lithuanian: singular –
2652:(Lithuanian: singular –
2638:Administrative divisions
2417:Lithuanian Russian Union
1902:Lithuania – For Everyone
980:by party lists. A party
569:on 21 December 2007 and
544:semi-presidential system
491:as well as the separate
298:Administrative divisions
4162:Act of Re-Establishment
4020:Great Seimas of Vilnius
3864:14 October 2017 at the
3583:. Accessed 4 June 2006.
3527:majority in parliament.
3486:Shugart, Matthew Søberg
3446:Shugart, Matthew Søberg
2435:Lithuanian Centre Party
1189:Lithuanian Centre Party
974:single-member districts
866:Government of Lithuania
642:. On 27 November 2008,
4824:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4636:Ethnographic Lithuania
4109:Second Soviet republic
3426:Cite journal requires
3260:Western European Union
3230:Universal Postal Union
2693:apskrities viršininkas
2529:Lithuanian Green Party
2476:: Recover the State!"
2411:Block" - Coalition of
2268:2019 European election
1825:Lithuanian Green Party
998:Elections in Lithuania
898:Current office holders
869:
832:reelection bid in 2014
772:president of Lithuania
767:
740:on each other branch.
424:president of Lithuania
18:Judiciary of Lithuania
5181:Politics of Lithuania
4047:Polish–Lithuanian War
4042:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3395:University of Cologne
864:
759:
525:restored independence
505:coalition governments
493:administrative courts
407:Politics of Lithuania
34:Politics of Lithuania
4651:Monuments of Culture
4568:Ethnographic regions
4322:Constitutional Court
4119:Lithuanian partisans
4037:Wars of Independence
3749:Lithuanian Home Page
3269:(associate partner)
3031:(nonsignatory user)
2409:Waldemar Tomaszewski
1202:Valentinas Mazuronis
1116:Vytenis Andriukaitis
903:Main office-holders
885:Council of Ministers
799:Council of Ministers
722:Baron de Montesquieu
648:Algirdas Butkevičius
580:, and the (formerly
578:Vytautas Landsbergis
481:Constitutional Court
448:is exercised by the
356:Lithuania portal
164:Constitutional Court
5067:States with limited
4775:Politics of Europe
4131:Government-in-exile
4032:Act of Independence
3507:Journals: 323–351.
2171:Invalid/blank votes
1783:Freedom and Justice
1303:
1217:Invalid/blank votes
1150:Valdemar Tomaševski
904:
849:after his opponent
738:checks and balances
594:Gediminas Vagnorius
590:Algirdas Brazauskas
588:, led by president
573:on 1 January 2015.
540:checks and balances
511:rated Lithuania a "
4488:Telecommunications
4152:Singing Revolution
3990:Lithuanian Crusade
3857:Justinas Vanagas,
3735:. 26 October 2020.
3648:"Andrius Kubilius"
3505:Palgrave Macmillan
3448:(September 2005).
2773:European Community
2622:The judges of the
2474:Vytautas Radžvilas
1867:The Way of Courage
1302:
1168:Mindaugas Puidokas
1098:Saulius Skvernelis
964:Legislative branch
902:
878:head of government
870:
828:Dalia Grybauskaitė
807:commander-in-chief
768:
683:Saulius Skvernelis
679:Algirdas Butkevciu
640:Gediminas Kirkilas
632:Viktoras Muntianas
620:Artūras Paulauskas
546:was settled. In a
440:multi-party system
436:head of government
5168:
5167:
4741:
4740:
4701:
4700:
4563:Ethnic minorities
4528:
4527:
4438:
4437:
4375:Political parties
4334:Foreign relations
4277:
4276:
4190:
4189:
4027:Amber Declaration
3488:(December 2005).
3466:on 19 August 2008
3333:
3332:
3164:17 September 1991
3149:10 September 1991
2897:27 September 1991
2758:Council of Europe
2662:60 municipalities
2615:
2614:
2493:Order and Justice
2389:Aušra Maldeikienė
2265:
2264:
1748:National Alliance
1289:
1288:
1134:Arvydas Juozaitis
961:
960:
957:11 December 2020
812:Former president
458:Legislative power
414:semi-presidential
402:
401:
328:Foreign relations
280:Political parties
188:Recent elections
16:(Redirected from
5188:
5105:Dependencies and
5041:Northern Ireland
4782:Sovereign states
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4721:
4714:
4626:Cultural regions
4621:Cultural history
4539:
4449:
4390:
4288:
4210:
4198:
4059:1926 coup d'état
4015:National Revival
3980:Christianization
3950:Lithuania proper
3935:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3781:. 15 April 2020.
3775:
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3557:
3551:(Report). 2024.
3544:
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3429:
3424:
3422:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3392:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3354:
3282:25 November 1991
3091:(correspondent)
3073:28 November 1995
2969:17 November 1991
2867:18 November 1993
2711:
2689:county governors
2370:Liberal Movement
2278:
1580:Liberal Movement
1311:
1304:
1046:Ingrida Šimonytė
1014:
968:The parliament (
948:Ingrida Šimonytė
905:
851:Ingrida Šimonytė
784:two-round system
780:elected directly
778:of the country,
744:Executive branch
698:Ingrida Šimonytė
675:Social Democrats
644:Andrius Kubilius
552:new constitution
523:Since Lithuania
513:flawed democracy
479:consists of the
394:
387:
380:
358:
354:
353:
352:
110:Ingrida Šimonytė
58:
45:
29:
21:
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5171:
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5106:
5100:
5086:Northern Cyprus
5068:
5062:
4956:North Macedonia
4777:
4772:
4742:
4737:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4697:
4666:Public holidays
4592:
4524:
4434:
4401:
4388:
4356:Law enforcement
4273:
4199:
4186:
4135:
4087:by Nazi Germany
4069:
4063:
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3996:
3955:Lithuania Minor
3924:
3915:
3878:
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3866:Wayback Machine
3855:(in Lithuanian)
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3237:10 January 1992
3194:6 February 1993
3179:15 October 1991
3104:12 October 1991
3044:4 November 1991
3014:7 December 1995
2852:9 November 1991
2808:30 January 1992
2709:
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2640:
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2618:Judicial branch
2454:Rolandas Paksas
2276:
2270:
2042:Lithuanian List
1937:Christian Union
1329:
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1184:Naglis Puteikis
1072:Gitanas Nausėda
1012:
1006:
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990:
966:
928:Gitanas Nausėda
900:
889:Similar to the
887:
859:
843:Gitanas Nauseda
814:Rolandas Paksas
765:Daukanto Square
754:
746:
712:
706:
604:Rolandas Paksas
529:parliamentarism
521:
501:political party
489:Court of Appeal
446:Executive power
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365:Other countries
350:
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5107:other entities
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4344:Prime Minister
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4305:municipalities
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4291:
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4254:Regional parks
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4234:Extreme points
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4172:January Events
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3876:External links
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3685:Deutsche Welle
3671:
3668:. 29 May 2014.
3653:
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3610:. 5 July 2016.
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1008:Main article:
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945:
943:Prime Minister
939:
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935:
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919:
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899:
896:
886:
883:
858:
857:Prime minister
855:
836:Valdas Adamkus
795:prime minister
753:
750:
745:
742:
708:Main article:
705:
702:
671:Homeland Union
600:Valdas Adamkus
563:European Union
520:
517:
473:Judicial power
454:prime minister
422:, whereby the
400:
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389:
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342:
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331:
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318:
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310:Municipalities
307:
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296:
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105:Prime Minister
102:
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89:
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80:
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51:
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38:
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32:
24:
14:
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2:
5193:
5182:
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5145:
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5137:
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5119:Faroe Islands
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:South Ossetia
5089:
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4916:Liechtenstein
4914:
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4114:Guerrilla war
4112:
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3372:9986-9216-7-8
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3297:30 March 1992
3296:
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3008:
3005:
3004:
2999:29 March 1992
2998:
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2989:
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2954:21 March 1992
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2706:
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2696:
2694:
2691:(Lithuanian:
2690:
2685:
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2679:
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2659:
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2645:
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2250:
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2192:
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2176:
2173:
2163:
2160:
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2147:
2144:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
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1900:
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1697:
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1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Freedom Party
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
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1463:
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1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1336:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:Second round
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:12 July 2019
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
906:
897:
895:
892:
884:
882:
879:
875:
867:
863:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:head of state
773:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:
716:enlightenment
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Liberal Union
605:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
567:Schengen Area
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Supreme Court
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:head of state
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
408:
404:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
373:
372:
366:
363:
362:
357:
346:
345:
344:
343:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
266:
265:
261:
259:
256:
254:
250:
247:
246:
244:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
219:
217:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
200:
196:
193:
192:
190:
189:
187:
186:
183:
178:
177:
170:
169:Supreme Court
167:
165:
162:
161:
155:
154:
145:
141:
138:
136:
135:Seimas Palace
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
121:
120:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
74:
71:
70:
67:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
5096:Transnistria
5058:Vatican City
4920:
4686:coat of arms
4556:universities
4546:Demographics
4466:Central bank
4385:
4363:Human rights
4317:Constitution
4282:
4182:EU accession
4003:independence
3850:
3831:
3820:
3811:
3801:
3787:
3773:
3762:
3727:
3713:
3704:
3694:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3642:
3628:
3616:
3602:
3588:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3546:
3534:
3525:
3518:. Retrieved
3500:
3496:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3461:the original
3456:
3440:
3419:cite journal
3409:
3406:
3399:. Retrieved
3381:
3362:
3358:
3252:18 June 1992
3119:1 April 2004
2750:5 March 1992
2714:Organization
2697:
2692:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2670:savivaldybės
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2627:
2621:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2456:' Movement"
2352:Labour Party
2069:Independents
1454:Labour Party
1319:Proportional
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1090:
1085:
1058:
1053:
1023:First round
967:
888:
871:
840:
826:
811:
788:
769:
747:
713:
687:
656:
636:
598:
575:
556:
533:presidential
522:
467:(Lithuanian
444:
406:
405:
403:
263:
248:
236:
222:Presidential
221:
209:
194:
66:Constitution
33:
26:
5134:Isle of Man
5069:recognition
5016:Switzerland
4951:Netherlands
4583:Lithuanians
4473:e-Residency
4456:Agriculture
4420:Naval Force
4264:Suwałki Gap
4140:Restoration
4070:occupations
4001:Revival and
3960:Grand Duchy
3608:"Lithuania"
3327:31 May 2001
3312:3 July 1922
3134:15 May 1998
2882:6 July 1992
2765:14 May 1993
2720:Date joined
2680:, plural –
2668:, plural –
2666:savivaldybė
2656:, plural –
2650:10 counties
2200:Total votes
2142:Valid votes
1206:Independent
1172:Independent
1138:Independent
1102:Independent
1076:Independent
1050:Independent
933:Independent
730:legislative
719:philosopher
624:centre-left
515:" in 2022.
438:, and of a
275:Referendums
124:Legislature
4986:San Marino
4946:Montenegro
4926:Luxembourg
4906:Kazakhstan
4809:Azerbaijan
4641:Literature
4415:Land Force
4389:parliament
4339:Government
4310:elderships
4157:Baltic Way
4104:Resistance
3341:References
2875:World Bank
2837:1 May 2004
2682:seniūnijos
2674:elderships
2391:'s Train"
1017:Candidate
853:conceded.
803:ministries
704:Government
548:referendum
487:, and the
469:Parliament
462:unicameral
315:Elderships
5124:Gibraltar
4921:Lithuania
4656:Mythology
4551:Education
4493:Transport
4425:Air Force
4380:President
4329:Elections
4205:Geography
4099:Holocaust
4010:Press ban
3965:1219–1295
3918:Lithuania
3520:23 August
3470:23 August
3401:23 August
2678:seniūnija
2658:apskritys
2654:apskritis
2600:1,250,377
2248:2,355,726
2240:2,457,722
2232:2,457,722
2211:1,174,725
2203:1,175,026
2153:1,112,903
2145:1,133,561
2112:1,112,903
2103:1,133,561
1270:2,491,021
1264:2,486,915
1250:1,314,148
1240:1,417,183
923:President
841:In 2019,
822:impeached
752:President
726:executive
694:elections
663:elections
657:In 2016,
652:elections
612:New Union
582:Communist
477:judiciary
450:president
182:Elections
158:Judiciary
93:President
86:Executive
5175:Category
5144:Svalbard
5129:Guernsey
5076:Abkhazia
5046:Scotland
5001:Slovenia
4996:Slovakia
4971:Portugal
4829:Bulgaria
4728:Category
4606:Calendar
4588:Religion
4578:Language
4498:airports
4407:Military
4300:counties
4283:Politics
4068:WWII and
3922:articles
3862:Archived
3752:Archived
3666:BBC News
3553:Archived
3041:Interpol
3026:Intelsat
2356:112,964
2338:157,604
2320:199,217
2302:245,918
2258:Source:
1278:Source:
868:building
847:election
734:judicial
616:centrist
571:Eurozone
561:and the
536:republic
430:and the
420:republic
305:Counties
249:European
73:Taxation
5036:England
5026:Ukraine
4976:Romania
4936:Moldova
4894:Ireland
4889:Iceland
4884:Hungary
4874:Germany
4869:Georgia
4859:Finland
4854:Estonia
4849:Denmark
4834:Croatia
4819:Belgium
4814:Belarus
4804:Austria
4799:Armenia
4794:Andorra
4789:Albania
4712:Outline
4676:Symbols
4616:Cuisine
4598:Culture
4534:Society
4520:Tourism
4513:seaport
4444:Economy
4395:Speaker
4244:Forests
4229:Climate
4222:capital
3975:Kingdom
3930:History
3812:Reuters
3705:Reuters
3562:22 July
3410:pléiade
3397:: 39–60
2717:Acronym
2583:16,671
2567:16,671
2551:23,829
2533:28,126
2515:29,592
2497:34,298
2479:41,860
2459:50,130
2439:64,091
2421:69,263
2394:80,703
2374:81,916
2219:924,409
2161:887,742
2121:887,742
1593:103,238
1542:107,093
1509:130,851
1500:108,649
1458:110,773
1434:209,718
1425:169,370
1416:204,791
1392:356,599
1383:268,919
1374:292,124
1105:278,680
1086:876,749
1079:438,469
1063:437,399
1054:442,353
908:Office
891:cabinet
876:is the
774:is the
519:History
434:is the
426:is the
411:unitary
140:Speaker
5139:Jersey
5081:Kosovo
5021:Turkey
5011:Sweden
4991:Serbia
4981:Russia
4966:Poland
4961:Norway
4941:Monaco
4911:Latvia
4879:Greece
4864:France
4839:Cyprus
4733:Portal
4681:anthem
4631:Design
4611:Cinema
4573:Health
4478:Energy
4386:Seimas
4259:Rivers
4217:Cities
3920:
3843:Seimas
3581:Seimas
3369:
3206:UNMIBH
3191:UNICEF
3176:UNESCO
2723:Notes
2701:elders
2632:Seimas
2605:100.00
2341:11.92
2323:17.26
2305:18.60
2290:Seats
2284:Votes
2281:Party
2222:100.00
2214:100.00
2206:100.00
2190:36,667
2182:61,822
2174:41,465
2124:100.00
2115:100.00
2106:100.00
2083:41,938
2074:43,083
1950:17,433
1906:11,352
1871:13,337
1838:35,205
1829:19,303
1796:28,641
1787:23,355
1761:14,938
1752:25,098
1719:20,468
1710:26,769
1686:26,199
1677:51,923
1668:37,197
1644:14,837
1635:53,007
1626:56,386
1602:60,841
1584:79,755
1560:72,288
1551:72,046
1518:75,561
1467:88,408
1273:53.44
1226:17,097
1193:11,214
1175:36,645
1159:56,411
1141:66,535
1125:67,802
1066:33.28
1037:Votes
1031:Votes
1020:Party
970:Seimas
917:Since
914:Party
820:, was
791:Seimas
732:, and
667:Seimas
507:. The
495:. The
483:, the
465:Seimas
195:Seimas
130:Seimas
5114:Åland
5051:Wales
5006:Spain
4931:Malta
4901:Italy
4719:Index
4671:Sport
4646:Music
4508:roads
4461:Banks
4269:Towns
4249:Lakes
4239:Flora
3970:Duchy
3945:Balts
3938:Early
3556:(PDF)
3543:(PDF)
3503:(3).
3493:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3453:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3361:[
3336:Notes
3220:UNMIK
2966:IFRCS
2595:Total
2586:1.07
2570:1.26
2554:1.80
2536:2.13
2518:2.24
2500:2.59
2482:3.17
2462:3.79
2442:4.85
2424:5.24
2397:6.10
2377:6.20
2359:8.54
2251:39.24
2243:47.80
2235:47.81
2164:96.03
2156:94.74
2148:96.47
2100:Total
2048:1,043
2020:1,087
2011:2,946
1985:2,753
1976:5,808
1941:8,825
1915:7,917
1880:2,573
1847:6,648
1805:9,631
1728:5,405
1512:11.76
1476:8,077
1437:23.62
1428:15.22
1419:18.07
1395:40.17
1386:24.16
1377:25.77
1362:Seats
1356:Votes
1353:Seats
1347:Votes
1344:Seats
1338:Votes
1330:seats
1328:Total
1316:Party
1267:56.99
1235:Total
1220:9,905
1212:0.65
1209:9,169
1196:0.80
1178:2.60
1162:4.01
1144:4.73
1128:4.82
1108:19.80
1091:66.72
1082:31.16
1059:31.43
911:Name
538:with
531:to a
4691:flag
4661:Name
4503:rail
4483:Euro
4368:LGBT
3564:2024
3522:2017
3472:2017
3432:help
3403:2017
3367:ISBN
3294:WIPO
3146:OSCE
3131:OPCW
3116:NATO
2937:ITUC
2894:ICAO
2879:IBRD
2864:IAEA
2805:EBRD
2791:EAPC
2747:CBSS
2687:The
2415:and
2193:3.97
2185:5.26
2177:3.53
2086:4.72
2077:3.87
2051:0.09
2023:0.10
2014:0.26
1988:0.25
1979:0.51
1953:1.57
1944:0.78
1918:0.71
1909:1.00
1883:0.23
1874:1.18
1850:0.75
1841:3.16
1832:1.70
1808:1.08
1799:2.57
1790:2.06
1764:1.34
1755:2.21
1731:0.61
1722:1.84
1713:2.36
1689:2.95
1680:4.67
1671:3.28
1647:1.67
1638:4.76
1629:4.97
1605:6.85
1596:9.28
1587:7.04
1563:8.14
1554:6.47
1545:9.45
1521:8.51
1503:9.58
1479:0.91
1470:7.94
1461:9.77
872:The
818:2003
801:(13
770:The
610:and
559:NATO
264:2024
258:2019
253:2014
237:2024
231:2019
226:2014
210:2024
204:2020
199:2016
4351:Law
3509:doi
3324:WTO
3309:WMO
3279:WHO
3264:WEU
3249:WCO
3234:UPU
3101:ITU
3085:ISO
3070:IOM
3056:IOC
3011:IMO
2996:IMF
2981:ILO
2951:IFC
2923:ICC
2909:ICC
2849:FAO
2820:ECE
2762:COE
2733:BIS
2684:).
2260:VRK
2130:141
1964:New
1929:New
1817:New
1775:New
1698:New
1572:New
1446:−22
1404:+19
1333:+/–
1284:VRK
1280:VRK
1255:100
1245:100
763:in
471:).
5177::
3841:,
3810:.
3741:^
3703:.
3682:.
3664:.
3545:.
3524:.
3499:.
3495:.
3455:.
3423::
3421:}}
3417:{{
3405:.
3349:^
3161:UN
2834:EU
2777:EC
2610:11
2589:0
2573:0
2557:0
2539:0
2521:0
2503:0
2485:0
2465:0
2445:0
2427:1
2400:1
2380:1
2362:1
2344:2
2326:2
2308:3
2287:%
2127:68
2109:70
2062:–1
1740:−1
1656:−5
1614:−1
1611:13
1569:11
1530:−4
1527:13
1488:+8
1485:10
1443:32
1440:16
1422:16
1401:50
1398:26
1380:23
1282:,
1229:–
1040:%
1034:%
728:,
724::
654:.
596:.
584:)
554:.
456:.
442:.
251::
224::
197::
142::
4767:e
4760:t
4753:v
3910:e
3903:t
3896:v
3814:.
3795:.
3721:.
3707:.
3688:.
3650:.
3636:.
3596:.
3566:.
3511::
3501:3
3474:.
3434:)
3430:(
3375:.
2626:(
2407:"
2133:0
2118:3
2095:0
2092:4
2089:4
2080:0
2059:0
2054:0
2034:0
2031:0
2026:0
2017:0
1999:0
1996:0
1991:0
1982:0
1961:0
1956:0
1947:0
1926:0
1921:0
1912:0
1894:0
1891:0
1886:0
1877:0
1859:0
1856:1
1853:1
1844:0
1835:0
1814:1
1811:1
1802:0
1793:0
1772:0
1767:0
1758:0
1737:0
1734:0
1725:0
1716:0
1695:3
1692:3
1683:0
1674:0
1653:3
1650:1
1641:2
1632:0
1608:7
1599:0
1590:6
1566:3
1557:0
1548:8
1524:5
1515:0
1506:8
1482:1
1473:0
1464:9
1431:0
1389:1
1359:%
1350:%
1341:%
1223:–
1000:.
393:e
386:t
379:v
20:)
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