22:
1072:. The first one is the Judicial Magistrates Corps, that is formed by the judges who serve in the Judicial courts. The superior body of this Corps is the Higher Council of Magistracy, presided by the President of the Supreme Court of Justice. The other is the body of Judges of the Administrative and Tax Jurisdiction. This is headed by the Higher Council of the Administrative and Tax Courts, presided by the President of the Supreme Administrative Court. Although independent of each other, the two bodies of career judges share many characteristics. Both have the same categories of judges, that are those of
818:
936:
military judges that usually serve in the criminal sections of the common
Judicial courts. The extraordinary military courts are non-permanent courts created, near military forces or installations outside the national territory or national waters, only to judge specific processes, being dissolved as soon as these are decided. Each of these courts would be composed by members of the military with a higher rank than the defendants and by a person with a degree in Law (preferable a judge, if available).
43:
596:
951:
301:
438:
1708:
1232:(Chamber of the Solicitors). Being member of those professional associations is a mandatory condition for the practice of the professions of barrister or solicitor. The admission to the professional associations implies the previous graduation in Law (or alternatively having a solicitor's degree in the case of solicitors candidates), performing an internship and passing in access examinations.
848:. To each of the circles correspond a first instance administrative court of circle and a tributary court, being that both of which may be aggregated, in that case being unitarily designated "administrative and tax courts". At the present, only the Lisbon circle has a separate administrative and a tributary court, with the rest of the circles each having a single administrative and tax court.
976:(PGR, Attorney-General's Office), headed by the Attorney-General. Besides directing the MP, the PGR also assures its representation in the four supreme courts: Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, Supreme Administrative Court and Auditors Court. This representation is done directly by the Attorney-General, assisted by the Vice-Attorney-General and by deputy attorneys-general.
915:
With the approval of the new
Portuguese Code of Military Justice on 15 November 2003, the permanent military courts were disbanded, ceasing to exist during the time of peace. In time of peace, the military crimes or the crimes committed by military personnel are now judged in the criminal sections of
1240:
The officers of
Justice constitute the special class of public servants that serve in the secretaries of the courts and of the Public Ministry offices. Their roles include the providing of the administrative services of the Judiciary, the execution of warrants, the service of scrivener in the trials
885:) is the single court of its order. It has both pure court functions (namely the supervision of the legality of the public expenses and the judging of public accounting) and also advising functions (namely to give opinion about the State accounts, alloying the Parliament to analyze them and decide).
1040:
responsible to conceive, conduct, execute and assess the
Justice policy defined by the Assembly of the Republic and by the Government and to assure the relationship of the Government with the courts, the Public Ministry, the Higher Council of Magistrates and the Higher Council of the Administrative
532:
The
Portuguese judiciary system is not unitary, but it is instead divided in four independent categories or orders of courts: Constitutional, Judicial, Administrative and Auditors. Each order contains their own structure of courts. The Constitutional and Auditors orders include a single court each
935:
However, in times of war, separate military courts can be re-established. These can be ordinary or extraordinary. The ordinary courts are the
Supreme Military Court, the military courts of 2nd instance and the military courts of 1st instance. The military ordinary courts would be composed of the
1009:
One of the main roles of the Public
Ministry is to guide the criminal investigation in the country. For this role, the MP includes the departments of investigation and prosecution, composed of attorneys specially dedicated to the investigation of the most serious crimes. There is one central
652:, constituting the territorial areas of jurisdiction of the courts of first instance. With some adjustments carried away over the years, that division was essentiality the one established in the judiciary reform of 1835. Depending on the size of its population, each
965:) is the Judiciary body responsible for the public prosecution and the representation of the Portuguese State before the courts. It is an hierarchic organized body, composed of magistrates and headed by the Attorney-General of the Republic (
1218:
The legal representation by a barrister is considered an essential element in the administration of
Justice and is admissible in any proceedings. It can not be prevented before any jurisdiction, authority, or public or private entity.
1051:
On the contrary of what happens in other countries, the
Portuguese minister of Justice is not the head of public prosecution, not having any kind of authority over the attorneys of the Public Ministry, who are independent magistrates.
1137:(attorney-general) has also the status of the magistrate while in office, but it is not mandatory that the Procurador-Geral da RepĂşblica had been a Public Ministry magistrate before being appointed for the role. The
578:
and referendums. The judges of the
Constitutional Court are independent from the other branches of government, such as the executive or the legislature, and cannot be impeached. The court is installed in the
809:. The judges of peace have competence to appreciate and to judge small actions regarding values that do not exceed the ceiling below which it is not possible to appeal from a court of first instance.
130:
841:) in Lisbon as its superior body. This order also includes the second instance central administrative courts of North at Oporto and of South at Lisbon, as well as the courts of first instance.
1103:
The judges of the Constitutional Court and of the Accountants Court are not career judges. The majority of those of the first court are chosen by the Assembly of the Republic and the rest by
1100:. Previous conditions for admission is to be National of Portugal or of another Portuguese Speaking Country, to have a degree in Law and to fulfill all the conditions to be a public servant.
544:). The Conflicts Court is headed by the president of the Supreme Administrative Court, including also other three judges of this court and three judges of the Supreme Court of Justice.
1387:
1010:
department in the PGR and one of such departments in each of the district attorneys-general's offices. For the criminal investigation, the MP also controls the activity of the
536:
A higher court of appeal exists to appreciate and judge the conflicts of jurisdiction between the Judicial and Administrative orders of courts, this being the Conflicts Court (
1041:
and Tax Courts. As part of its responsibilities, it administers the judiciary system, with functions that include the payment of salaries and the construction of courthouses.
1607:
514:
The Portuguese courts are divided by four independent orders, each of which corresponds to the separate Constitutional, Judicial, Administrative and Auditors jurisdictions.
1175:
The access to the career of Public Ministry magistrate obeys to the same previous conditions as the access to the careers of judges, also implying the graduation in the
533:
one, while the other two orders include a plurality of hierarchical organized courts. Until 2003, a fifth order of courts existed, this being the Military Jurisdiction.
2194:
478:
21:
1365:
284:
279:
274:
270:
643:) and the judicial courts of first instance. The judicial courts of first instance can be courts of generic competence or courts of specific competence.
517:
The public prosecution and the representation of the State before the courts is assured by an independent body of magistrates, known as Public Ministry.
1427:
2121:
1317:
707:, all of them having, each one, a single judicial court of first instance, with general jurisdiction. Each judicial court is divided in judgeships (
834:
754:
due to the 2014 reform, each palace of Justice was usually a seat of a court, but now most of them are only seats of judgeships of larger courts.
172:
1115:
The attorneys of the Public Ministry are magistrates as the judges, but constitute a parallel and independent body from the Judicial Magistracy.
1152:
before the Supreme Court of Justice, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Accountants Court. It is represented by
2091:
1222:
Both the professions of barrister and solicitor are statutory regulated and represented by public professional associations, respectively the
376:
1856:
294:
210:
204:
199:
1542:
396:
2320:
1794:
1753:
921:
319:
235:
230:
225:
1622:
1597:
1557:
2250:
2187:
1907:
1851:
616:
508:
162:
124:
117:
91:
2147:
1925:
1440:
471:
340:
411:
615:) is the first category of common courts (excluding the Constitutional Court), forming a proper hierarchical structure that has the
1045:
1033:
559:
553:
521:
157:
2457:
2270:
1763:
304:
257:
252:
247:
104:
2586:
2295:
2180:
1935:
1457:
1023:
954:
331:
74:
916:
the common Judicial courts. For the propose of military justice, there are four military judges (one for each branch of the
817:
421:
416:
406:
381:
2467:
1809:
1768:
1733:
1642:
1420:
575:
464:
364:
401:
386:
2555:
2507:
2382:
2377:
2116:
1959:
1897:
1683:
1678:
1256:(auxiliary scrivener). Regarding the career of officer of Justice of the Public Ministry, it includes the categories of
878:
872:
451:
350:
167:
904:, which constituted a separate jurisdiction. The superior body of this order of courts was the Supreme Military Court (
2101:
1829:
1743:
1637:
1552:
1537:
762:
1086:(judge of Law), corresponding, respectively to the judges of the supreme, second instance and first instance courts.
134:
2540:
2342:
1758:
1728:
1612:
1582:
1277:
1224:
945:
336:
87:
1748:
1688:
1662:
1632:
1627:
1097:
391:
2512:
1065:
The judges are the independent magistrates that judge accordingly with the Portuguese Constitution and the law.
750:(palaces of Justice), many of them built between the 1940s and the 1960s. Before the reduction of the number of
566:) is the sole court in the Constitutional jurisdiction. It is a special court, mainly tasked with reviewing the
2591:
2517:
2442:
2031:
1996:
1976:
1834:
1799:
1547:
1413:
371:
54:
1011:
2412:
2372:
2352:
2332:
2235:
2059:
2006:
1981:
1887:
1846:
1839:
1652:
1287:
1090:
917:
496:
80:
2565:
2550:
2497:
2422:
773:
at Lisbon, the Intellectual Property Court at Lisbon, the Concurrency, Regulation and Supervision Court at
2545:
2362:
2347:
2280:
2240:
2086:
1814:
1647:
1592:
1587:
1567:
1037:
665:
504:
63:
2337:
1321:
2535:
2472:
2427:
2255:
2081:
2011:
1986:
1945:
1861:
1804:
1716:
1693:
1572:
1141:(vice-attorney-general) is a magistrate with mandatory origin in the Public Ministry career magistracy.
571:
500:
326:
185:
70:
844:
For the purpose of the administrative and tax jurisdiction, the country is territorially divided in 16
495:
is a system of courts that together constitute one of the four organs of Sovereignty as defined by the
1343:
2462:
2452:
2402:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2285:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2106:
2016:
1782:
1657:
802:
661:
657:
623:) in Lisbon as its superior body. This order also includes the five intermediate level courts called
33:
888:
The judges of the Auditors Court are chosen through civil service examination and have the title of
2560:
2502:
2447:
2437:
2417:
2407:
2392:
2387:
2367:
2305:
2290:
2265:
2140:
2051:
2026:
2001:
1940:
1915:
1875:
1532:
1526:
1448:
1292:
1089:
The access to the careers of judges implies the graduation in a special school of magistrates, the
537:
680:, etc.), each of which, by itself, could include several specialized sections and judgeships. The
2477:
2432:
2357:
2327:
2069:
2064:
1991:
1920:
1902:
1515:
1297:
1204:
826:
774:
720:
97:
2156:
2111:
2096:
2041:
2021:
1971:
1892:
1738:
1562:
1160:
and the central administrative courts. Before the first instance courts, it is represented by
806:
693:
567:
703:
Following the judiciary organization reform of 2014, the country is now divided in 23 larger
2036:
1520:
901:
845:
712:
685:
580:
950:
2161:
2074:
1930:
1824:
1282:
442:
42:
1118:
The career of the magistrates of the Public Ministry includes the following categories:
595:
1602:
1208:
909:
770:
732:
769:. These include the penal supervisory courts of Porto, Coimbra, Lisbon and Évora, the
646:
For the purpose of the Judicial order, until 2014, Portugal was divided in 231 uneven
2580:
1577:
1078:
1069:
790:
499:. The courts are independent from the other three Portuguese organs of Sovereignty (
1617:
1212:
900:
Until 2003, Portugal had a system of permanent military courts that dealt with the
716:
677:
673:
669:
969:), being totally independent from the executive and other branches of Government.
628:
1475:
1465:
1104:
743:
1107:. Those of the Accountants Court are chosen through civil service examination.
908:) in Lisbon. As lower instance courts of military justice, several territorial
1510:
1500:
987:(coordinating attorneys-general's offices). The first represent the MP in the
728:
724:
1505:
1485:
1480:
1196:
1188:
346:
1244:
The career of officer of Justice of the courts includes the categories of
1002:
attorney's offices), which represent it in each of the judicial courts of
991:
courts, while the last represent it in the central administrative courts.
1707:
1490:
1470:
1436:
765:
courts of first instance that have territorial jurisdiction over several
640:
2172:
1388:"Regime aplicável à organização e funcionamento dos tribunais judiciais"
825:
The administrative and tax order includes the courts that deal with the
570:
of newly approved laws, but it also has important powers related to the
830:
648:
636:
1068:
There are two separate bodies of career judges, that are part of the
924:) in each of the following courts: the Supreme Court of Justice, the
660:
with just a single judge to a complex structure of diverse courts of
632:
584:
1405:
1495:
949:
816:
594:
25:
The representation of the Justice, at the Courthouse of GuimarĂŁes.
851:
The judges of the Supreme Administrative Court have the title of
1044:
It is headed by the minister of Justice, who is a member of the
2176:
1409:
855:, those of the central administrative courts have the title of
1215:
persons before the courts and deal with other legal matters.
780:
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice have the title of
794:
and those of the courts of first instance have the title of
524:
responsible for the administration of the Judiciary system.
757:
Besides the 23 generic competence judicial courts of each
859:
and those of the first instance courts have the title of
1390:(in Portuguese). Procuradoria-Geral Distrital de Lisboa
1241:
and the function of criminal police in the inquiries.
1368:(in Portuguese). Direção-Geral de PolĂtica de Justiça
979:
The intermediate level bodies of the MP are the four
833:. They constitute a hierarchical system that has the
777:
and the Central Criminal Procedure Court at Lisbon.
2526:
2488:
2208:
2050:
1958:
1874:
1781:
1715:
1671:
1608:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1456:
1447:
1320:. Conselho Superior de Magistratura. Archived from
983:(district attorneys-general's offices) and the two
957:, seat of the Portuguese Attorney-General's Office.
1096:or CEJ. The admission to the CEJ is made through
801:As Justice of first instance, there are also the
735:, execution, general jurisdiction and proximity.
972:The superior body of the Public Ministry is the
821:Administrative and Tax Court of Castelo Branco.
711:), with the following types existing: central
2188:
1421:
742:courts are typically installed in monumental
472:
8:
994:The first level bodies of the MP are the 23
599:The Palace of Justice of Porto, seat of the
1344:"Brief History of the Constitutional Court"
912:and the Naval Military Court also existed.
2195:
2181:
2173:
1964:
1880:
1787:
1721:
1453:
1428:
1414:
1406:
1144:The Public Ministry is represented by the
479:
465:
28:
20:
1309:
53:
31:
719:, local criminal, local minor crimes,
7:
1318:"Judiciary Organization of Portugal"
16:Overview of court system in Portugal
1268:(auxiliary technician of Justice).
1264:(deputy technician of Justice) and
1260:(principal technician of Justice),
985:procuradorias-gerais de coordenação
603:and of the Court of Justice of the
1346:. Tribunal Constitutional Portugal
1228:(Order of the Barristers) and the
1139:Vice-Procurador-Geral da RepĂşblica
656:could have from a single court of
14:
377:Portugal–United Kingdom relations
1706:
1366:"The Portuguese judicial system"
554:Constitutional Court of Portugal
436:
397:Portugal–United States relations
300:
299:
41:
1598:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
981:procuradorias-gerais distritais
974:Procuradoria-Geral da RepĂşblica
839:Supremo Tribunal Administrativo
520:The Ministry of Justice is the
1024:Ministry of Justice (Portugal)
1:
1177:Centro de Estudos Judiciários
1146:Procurador-Geral da RepĂşblica
1135:Procurador-Geral da RepĂşblica
1092:Centro de Estudos Judiciários
967:Procurador-Geral da RepĂşblica
813:Administrative and tax courts
412:Mozambique–Portugal relations
1258:técnico de Justiça principal
1162:procuradores-gerais-adjuntos
1154:procuradores-gerais-adjuntos
1150:procuradores-gerais-adjuntos
873:Court of Auditors (Portugal)
835:Supreme Administrative Court
173:Supreme Administrative Court
1266:técnico de Justiça auxiliar
1122:(deputy attorney-general),
1111:Public Ministry magistrates
784:(counselors), those of the
763:subject-matter jurisdiction
621:Supremo Tribunal de Justiça
2608:
1262:técnico de Justiça-adjunto
1021:
946:Public Ministry (Portugal)
943:
870:
551:
2134:
1967:
1883:
1790:
1724:
1704:
1183:Barristers and solicitors
1166:procuradores da RepĂşblica
1098:civil service examination
1094:(Judicial Studies Center)
1028:The Ministry of Justice (
961:The Public Ministry (MP,
922:National Republican Guard
572:President of the Republic
501:President of the Republic
422:Portugal–Sweden relations
417:Canada–Portugal relations
407:Angola–Portugal relations
392:Brazil-Portugal relations
382:France–Portugal relations
1908:Exclusive Economic Zone
1795:Administrative divisions
1230:Câmara dos Solicitadores
1120:procurador-geral-adjunto
996:procuradorias de comarca
906:Supremo Tribunal Militar
617:Supreme Court of Justice
509:Assembly of the Republic
402:China–Portugal relations
387:Italy–Portugal relations
372:Spain-Portugal relations
320:Administrative divisions
163:Supreme Court of Justice
135:José Pedro Aguiar-Branco
125:Assembly of the Republic
1623:Constitutional monarchy
1288:Judicial Studies Center
1252:(deputy scrivener) and
1124:procurador da RepĂşblica
715:, local civil, central
564:Tribunal Constitucional
497:Portuguese Constitution
81:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
2251:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1926:Science and technology
1593:1761 Lisbon earthquake
1588:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1038:Government of Portugal
958:
920:and the other for the
822:
761:, there are also some
672:, criminal procedure,
608:
541:
26:
2587:Judiciary of Portugal
2203:Judiciaries of Europe
1628:Republican Revolution
1573:Treaty of Tordesillas
1558:Portuguese golden age
1543:1383–1385 interregnum
1170:procuradores-adjuntos
1056:Judiciary professions
1030:Ministério da Justiça
953:
820:
598:
542:Tribunal de Conflitos
522:Government department
493:judiciary of Portugal
24:
2122:World Heritage Sites
1658:Carnation Revolution
1324:on 12 September 2015
1248:(scrivener of Law),
692:) and these in four
662:special jurisdiction
658:general jurisdiction
611:The Judicial order (
560:Constitutional Court
548:Constitutional Court
158:Constitutional Court
34:Politics of Portugal
2489:States with limited
1533:Kingdom of Portugal
1527:Manifestis Probatum
1293:Judiciary of Brazil
1246:escrivĂŁo de direito
1236:Officers of Justice
1225:Ordem dos Advogados
1205:legal practitioners
1130:(deputy attorney).
1018:Ministry of Justice
748:palácios da Justiça
729:family and juvenile
698:distritos judiciais
684:were grouped in 57
443:Portugal portal
1936:Telecommunications
1613:Liberal Revolution
1516:County of Portugal
1298:Judiciary of Macau
1207:who represent the
1128:procurador-adjunto
1046:Portuguese Cabinet
963:Ministério Público
959:
928:of Lisbon and the
883:Tribunal de Contas
827:administrative law
823:
807:arbitral tribunals
788:have the title of
721:criminal procedure
694:judicial districts
690:cĂrculos judiciais
609:
332:Autonomous regions
27:
2574:
2573:
2170:
2169:
2130:
2129:
1954:
1953:
1870:
1869:
1857:Political parties
1810:Foreign relations
1777:
1776:
1739:Iberian Peninsula
1702:
1701:
1548:Treaty of Windsor
1254:escrivĂŁo auxiliar
861:juĂzes de direito
798:(judges of law).
796:juĂzes de direito
576:political parties
568:constitutionality
489:
488:
365:Foreign relations
295:Political parties
192:Recent elections
168:Court of Auditors
2599:
2527:Dependencies and
2468:Northern Ireland
2209:Sovereign states
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2150:
2143:
1965:
1911:
1898:Economic history
1881:
1788:
1722:
1710:
1521:Treaty of Zamora
1454:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1250:escrivĂŁo-adjunto
1012:Judiciary Police
902:military justice
686:judicial circles
528:Orders of courts
481:
474:
467:
445:
441:
440:
439:
303:
302:
45:
29:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2592:Law of Portugal
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2528:
2522:
2508:Northern Cyprus
2490:
2484:
2383:North Macedonia
2204:
2201:
2171:
2166:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2126:
2102:Public holidays
2046:
1950:
1909:
1866:
1830:Law enforcement
1773:
1711:
1698:
1667:
1583:Restoration War
1443:
1434:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1283:Law of Portugal
1278:Public Ministry
1274:
1238:
1185:
1126:(attorney) and
1113:
1084:juĂz de direito
1063:
1058:
1026:
1020:
948:
942:
940:Public Ministry
910:military courts
898:
896:Military courts
875:
869:
857:desembargadores
815:
803:judges of peace
791:desembargadores
593:
591:Judicial courts
556:
550:
530:
485:
456:
452:Other countries
437:
435:
434:
427:
426:
367:
357:
356:
322:
312:
311:
289:
264:
240:
216:
188:
178:
177:
153:
143:
142:
137:
120:
110:
109:
98:LuĂs Montenegro
66:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:other entities
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2458:United Kingdom
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Czech Republic
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Stock Exchange
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1663:Third Republic
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:First Republic
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Peninsular War
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1379:
1357:
1335:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1237:
1234:
1184:
1181:
1112:
1109:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1022:Main article:
1019:
1016:
955:Palmela Palace
944:Main article:
941:
938:
897:
894:
892:(counselors).
879:Auditors Court
871:Main article:
868:
867:Auditors Court
865:
814:
811:
771:Maritime Court
613:Ordem Judicial
592:
589:
552:Main article:
549:
546:
529:
526:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:
469:
461:
458:
457:
455:
454:
448:
447:
446:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
344:
337:Municipalities
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:
292:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
267:
265:
263:
262:
255:
250:
243:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
219:
217:
215:
214:
207:
202:
198:Presidential:
195:
189:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
129:
121:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
101:
100:
88:Prime Minister
85:
84:
83:
67:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2604:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Faroe Islands
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:South Ossetia
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Liechtenstein
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Iberian Union
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Consolidation
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:solicitadores
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:desembargador
1076:(counselor),
1075:
1071:
1070:civil service
1066:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
964:
956:
952:
947:
939:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
913:
911:
907:
903:
895:
893:
891:
886:
884:
880:
874:
866:
864:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
829:and with the
828:
819:
812:
810:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
644:
642:
639:, Lisbon and
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
602:
597:
590:
588:
586:
582:
581:Ratton Palace
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
518:
515:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
482:
477:
475:
470:
468:
463:
462:
460:
459:
453:
450:
449:
444:
433:
432:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
361:
360:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
306:
298:
297:
296:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
268:
266:
261:
260:
256:
254:
251:
249:
245:
244:
242:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
221:
220:
218:
213:
212:
208:
206:
203:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
191:
190:
187:
182:
181:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
152:
147:
146:
136:
132:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
114:
113:
106:
103:
99:
96:
95:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
68:
65:
60:
59:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
23:
19:
2518:Transnistria
2397:
2060:Architecture
2032:Prostitution
1997:Homelessness
1977:Demographics
1893:Central bank
1835:Human rights
1819:
1800:Constitution
1653:Overseas War
1618:Liberal Wars
1525:
1392:. Retrieved
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1312:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1027:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
988:
984:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
962:
960:
934:
929:
925:
918:Armed Forces
914:
905:
899:
890:conselheiros
889:
887:
882:
876:
860:
856:
853:conselheiros
852:
850:
843:
838:
824:
800:
795:
789:
785:
782:conselheiros
781:
779:
766:
758:
756:
751:
747:
739:
737:
708:
704:
702:
697:
689:
681:
653:
647:
645:
624:
620:
612:
610:
604:
600:
563:
557:
535:
531:
519:
516:
513:
492:
490:
258:
222:Legislative:
209:
150:
55:Constitution
18:
2556:Isle of Man
2491:recognition
2443:Switzerland
2378:Netherlands
2007:Immigration
1982:Drug policy
1888:Agriculture
1764:Earthquakes
1648:Estado Novo
1638:World War I
1568:Renaissance
1476:Lusitanians
1466:Oestriminis
1350:14 December
1156:before the
1105:co-optation
1074:conselheiro
932:of Oporto.
744:courthouses
305:Politicians
118:Legislature
2581:Categories
2413:San Marino
2373:Montenegro
2353:Luxembourg
2333:Kazakhstan
2236:Azerbaijan
2082:Literature
1852:Parliament
1815:Government
1643:28 de Maio
1511:Al-Andalus
1394:16 October
1372:15 October
1304:References
1203:) are the
1197:solicitors
1189:barristers
1034:department
733:commercial
538:Portuguese
505:Government
347:Freguesias
2546:Gibraltar
2348:Lithuania
2092:Monuments
2012:Languages
1987:Education
1946:Transport
1862:President
1820:Judiciary
1805:Elections
1769:Volcanoes
1734:Mountains
1717:Geography
1506:Visigoths
1486:Gallaecia
1481:Lusitania
1328:19 August
1193:advogados
1032:) is the
746:, called
629:GuimarĂŁes
607:of Porto.
327:Districts
186:Elections
151:Judiciary
131:President
71:President
64:Executive
2566:Svalbard
2551:Guernsey
2498:Abkhazia
2473:Scotland
2428:Slovenia
2423:Slovakia
2398:Portugal
2256:Bulgaria
2157:Category
2107:Religion
2017:Naturism
1847:Military
1783:Politics
1694:Language
1684:Military
1672:By topic
1538:Monarchs
1491:Hispania
1471:Ophiussa
1458:Timeline
1441:articles
1437:Portugal
1272:See also
1158:relações
805:and the
786:Relações
775:Santarém
767:comarcas
752:comarcas
717:criminal
705:comarcas
682:comarcas
670:criminal
649:comarcas
271:European
2463:England
2453:Ukraine
2403:Romania
2363:Moldova
2321:Ireland
2316:Iceland
2311:Hungary
2301:Germany
2296:Georgia
2286:Finland
2281:Estonia
2276:Denmark
2261:Croatia
2246:Belgium
2241:Belarus
2231:Austria
2226:Armenia
2221:Andorra
2216:Albania
2141:Outline
2117:Symbols
2070:Cuisine
2052:Culture
2027:Poverty
2002:Housing
1960:Society
1941:Tourism
1916:Fishing
1876:Economy
1754:Regions
1744:Islands
1679:Economy
1449:History
1209:natural
1148:and by
1036:of the
1004:comarca
1000:comarca
989:relação
930:Relação
926:Relação
846:circles
831:tax law
759:comarca
740:comarca
654:comarca
637:Coimbra
625:Relação
605:Comarca
601:Relação
246:Local:
105:Cabinet
2561:Jersey
2503:Kosovo
2448:Turkey
2438:Sweden
2418:Serbia
2408:Russia
2393:Poland
2388:Norway
2368:Monaco
2338:Latvia
2306:Greece
2291:France
2266:Cyprus
2162:Portal
2065:Cinema
2022:People
1992:Health
1921:Mining
1903:Energy
1759:Rivers
1729:Cities
1563:Empire
1439:
1195:) and
1061:Judges
709:juĂzos
678:family
674:labour
633:Oporto
585:Lisbon
574:, the
2536:Ă…land
2478:Wales
2433:Spain
2358:Malta
2328:Italy
2148:Index
2112:Sport
2097:Music
2087:Media
2042:Women
1972:Crime
1910:(EEZ)
1749:Lakes
1689:Music
1496:Suebi
1213:legal
725:labor
713:civil
666:civil
641:Évora
2075:Wine
2037:Time
1840:LGBT
1501:Buri
1396:2015
1374:2015
1352:2013
1330:2015
1211:and
1187:The
1168:and
1133:The
1082:and
877:The
738:The
558:The
507:and
491:The
351:list
341:list
285:2024
280:2019
275:2014
259:2025
253:2021
248:2017
236:2024
231:2022
226:2019
211:2026
205:2021
200:2016
92:list
75:list
1825:Law
700:).
583:in
511:).
2583::
1179:.
1172:.
1164:,
1048:.
1014:.
1006:.
863:.
731:,
727:,
723:,
676:,
668:,
635:,
631:,
587:.
540::
503:,
273::
133::
94:)
77:)
2196:e
2189:t
2182:v
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1398:.
1376:.
1354:.
1332:.
1199:(
1191:(
998:(
881:(
837:(
696:(
688:(
664:(
627:(
619:(
562:(
480:e
473:t
466:v
353:)
349:(
343:)
339:(
90:(
73:(
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