289:, then questioned Webb about NASA's choice of North American as the Apollo contractor. In its final report, the committee agreed with NASA that the Phillips review had absolutely no bearing on the fire, though the chairman expressed his disappointment that Webb had not kept them informed of Apollo program problems at the time. But Mondale issued a minority opinion accusing NASA of "evasiveness, ... lack of candor, ... patronizing attitude exhibited toward Congress, ... refusal to respond fully and forthrightly to legitimate congressional inquiries, and ... solicitous concern for corporate sensitivities at a time of national tragedy".
31:
280:
Immediately after the fire in 1967, NASA followed its established investigation protocol to identify the cause and recommend changes to prevent a recurrence, all under presidential and congressional oversight. No one in NASA's upper management expected that the
Phillips findings would be printed as a
167:
Though he became most famous for his work on covering space missions, Bergman covered stories in a range of areas, including aviation, defense matters, medicine, health, astronomy and public safety. He was pressed into service as a general assignment reporter on some special occasions. For example,
297:
Though best known for his reporting on space issues, Bergman also filed many reports on medical issues for ABC. He reported on such issues as organ transplantation, arthritis, communicable diseases, the hazards of asbestos, and advances in the treatment of cancer.
308:(1960). He was particularly well known for his reportage on aviation and defense matters. Bergman began training for his private pilot certificate in 1958, and turned the story of his flight training into an instructional book,
260:
on
January 27, 1967, Bergman discovered and revealed the existence of a NASA document that became known as the Phillips Report, which led to a minor scandal complicating NASA's recovery from the fire, and causing administrator
211:, Bergman's reporting took a very serious tone, and was very direct (to the point of seeming pessimistic at times) about the possible consequences of any mishaps or accidents that took place during a spaceflight, such as the
364:
Bergman was diagnosed with a nonmalignant brain tumor and underwent surgery in the late 1970s. In the years following, he underwent additional surgeries to remove additional growths, and took anti-seizure medications.
285:, about the document, and later reported its existence on ABC. Mondale proceeded to grill the top managers, including Webb, who was completely blind-sided, about the report's existence. Other senators, such as
312:(1964; revised 1977 and 1986). Bergman also reported on major aviation developments and disasters for ABC, and covered the development of new weapons systems for the military of the United States.
383:
Many television documentaries have featured clips from
Bergman's reporting on the American space program. Footage of Bergman's reports also figured prominently in the 1995 motion picture
281:
document, but on
February 13, Bergman was shown a copy at the Office of Manned Space Flight headquarters. He then told a junior Senator on the Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee,
368:
Bergman was found dead in his New York apartment on
February 12, 1987. A memorial service was held four days later in New York City, at which Bergman was eulogized by NASA astronaut
449:
879:
649:
316:
215:. In order to more fully understand the astronauts and their missions, Bergman often took part in the same training and simulations that the astronauts did.
380:
The
National Association of Physician Broadcasters named its award for excellence in reporting after Bergman. The award was named for Bergman until 1999.
533:, April 17, 2020. Quote: "As early as April 13, ... Bergman was saying on the air that the crew had a 10 percent chance to live." Retrieved 2020-06-16.
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Bergman covered energy issues, including the oil crisis of the 1970s. He was a major contributor to ABC's coverage of the 1979 accident at the
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Bergman joined ABC News as a writer in 1953, specializing in science issues. In the late 1950s he began covering the activities of the
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had led a team that investigated and documented the causes of delivery, quality, and cost problems with Apollo prime contractor
201:
106:(March 21, 1929 – February 12, 1987) was an American broadcast writer and journalist who served as science editor for
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Bergman began covering developments in space exploration during the 1950s. He went on to cover the entirety of the
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Bergman's reporting for ABC was noted for its direct style. In contrast to the more avuncular style of CBS anchor
445:
118:
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415:, titled "For Miles and Miles". He also appeared in clips and commentary in the first part of the three-part
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had both severely chastised North
American's management for the problems and demanded corrective action.
110:
from 1961 until his death in 1987. He is most remembered for his coverage of the
American space program.
274:
673:
874:
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529:
286:
253:
590:
Before This Decade is Out: Personal
Reflections on the Apollo Program (George E. Mueller, Chapter 5)
129:, Bergman held a Sloan-Rockefeller Advanced Science Writing Fellowship, which he completed in 1960.
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156:. Bergman was named Science Editor in 1961, the same year that the first crewed
334:. Bergman occasionally sat in as a guest host on the ABC public affairs series
249:
218:
Bergman later covered the missions of NASA's uncrewed space probes, notably the
711:
588:
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648:; Edward M. Brooke; Charles H. Percy; Walter F. Mondale (January 30, 1968).
212:
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in New York, eventually becoming the station's assistant news director.
798:
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program from its first flights through the 1986 Challenger disaster.
197:
36:
450:"Jules Bergman, 57, Science Editor of ABC News for 25 Years, Dies"
501:. New York: Houghton Mifflin; 1994. 4. Also Burrows, William E.
525:"Local NASA ambassadors reflect on Apollo 13’s 50th anniversary"
146:
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much embarrassment. In
November 1965, Apollo program director
89:
News writer, television and radio broadcaster, science editor
401:
titled "The Rescue of Athena One." Bergman was portrayed by
176:
to report on citizens' reactions to the President's death.
854:, July 10, 2019 (original air date). Retrieved 2020-05-25.
755:. Vanderbilt University Television News Archive database
702:
700:
172:
on November 22, 1963, Bergman was sent to New York's
656:(956). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Senate. Archived from
338:, and contributed to other ABC programs, including
93:
85:
66:
44:
21:
753:"ABC World News Tonight for Sunday, Feb 15, 1987"
503:This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age.
395:. Bergman portrayed himself in a 1974 episode of
566:"NASA Apollo Mission Apollo-1 – Phillips Report"
356:'s 1974 attempt to jump the Snake River Canyon.
662:Note: Apollo 1 was initially designated AS-204.
137:Bergman began his journalism career in 1949 at
550:
548:
389:and the 2016 American biographical drama film
733:"ABC Science Editor Jules Bergman Dead at 57"
8:
317:Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station
499:Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13
848:"Chasing the Moon - Part One (transcript)"
330:for his work on the half-hour documentary
303:Ninety Seconds to Space: The Story of the
170:assassination of President John F. Kennedy
29:
18:
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438:
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322:Bergman also was a contributor to ABC's
587:Swanson, Glen E. (ed.) (January 1999).
505:New York: Random House; 1999. 448–449.
432:
627:
616:
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880:American reporters and correspondents
7:
803:– 'The Rescue of Athena One' (1974)"
326:series of documentaries. He won an
125:. While doing postgraduate work at
542:Barron, 1987; Lovell and Kluger, 4.
497:Lovell, James, and Jeffrey Kluger.
694:New York: Doubleday and Co., 1964.
564:Garber, Steve (February 3, 2003).
476:11-22-63: The Day the Nation Cried
248:fire took the lives of astronauts
14:
145:, then joined the news staff of
141:magazine. He briefly worked at
885:American television journalists
852:pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience
828:– 'For Miles and Miles' (1998)"
774:"NAMC Newsletter – Winter 1999"
672:Gale, Floyd C. (October 1961).
900:Journalists from New York City
226:programs. He also covered the
117:, Bergman was educated at the
16:American writer and journalist
1:
346:. In cooperation with ABC's
916:
890:Columbia University alumni
826:From the Earth to the Moon
801:The Six Million Dollar Man
412:From The Earth To The Moon
405:in an episode of the 1998
398:The Six Million Dollar Man
237:
895:American male journalists
830:. Internet Movie Database
805:. Internet Movie Database
480:. Internet Movie Database
376:Memorials and pop culture
28:
273:. Phillips and his boss
119:City College of New York
35:Bergman with a model of
674:"Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf"
514:Lovell and Kluger, 273.
293:Other science reporting
271:North American Aviation
708:"NMSU Career Synopsis"
678:Galaxy Science Fiction
660:on December 20, 2014.
650:"Apollo 204 Accident"
568:. NASA History Office
448:(February 13, 1987).
646:Anderson, Clinton P.
530:Vallejo Times Herald
349:Wide World of Sports
340:Good Morning America
287:Margaret Chase Smith
164:flights took place.
741:. 13 February 1987.
680:. pp. 173–177.
127:Columbia University
619:has generic name (
454:The New York Times
352:, Bergman covered
336:Issues and Answers
267:Samuel C. Phillips
213:Apollo 13 accident
204:programs for ABC.
123:Indiana University
600:978-0-16-050139-5
332:Close-Up: On Fire
234:"Phillips report"
180:The space program
101:
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94:Years active
70:February 11, 1987
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832:. Retrieved
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457:. Retrieved
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202:Apollo–Soyuz
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174:Times Square
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113:A native of
112:
103:
102:
72:(1987-02-11)
875:1987 deaths
870:1929 births
628:|work=
409:miniseries
360:Final years
250:Gus Grissom
864:Categories
834:2009-11-05
809:2009-11-05
784:2009-11-05
759:2009-11-05
718:2009-11-04
484:2009-11-05
459:2009-11-04
428:References
328:Emmy Award
244:After the
168:after the
51:1929-03-21
630:ignored (
609:cite book
572:April 14,
386:Apollo 13
344:Nightline
97:1949–1986
593:. NASA.
324:Close-Up
254:Ed White
246:Apollo 1
143:CBS News
133:ABC News
108:ABC News
478:(1989)"
224:Voyager
186:Mercury
162:Mercury
147:WFDR-FM
39:, 1973.
597:
220:Viking
198:Skylab
194:Apollo
190:Gemini
158:Vostok
80:, U.S.
61:, U.S.
37:Skylab
632:help
621:help
595:ISBN
574:2010
342:and
305:X-15
256:and
222:and
200:and
160:and
139:Time
121:and
67:Died
45:Born
422:PBS
407:HBO
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