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157:(CGT), had SECI expelled from the Paris Trades Council. Zirnheld began speaking out against the CGT, and socialism more generally. In 1903, he defeated CGT efforts to exclude his union from the International Employees Congress. In 1906, he was elected as the union's president.
172:, but was taken as a prisoner of war in 1916. He tried to smuggle information on the German military back into France, but he was informed upon, and was sentenced to 12 years hard labour. Three months later, the war ended, and he returned home.
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As leader of SECI, Zirnheld tried to maintain a course independent of both the
Catholic religious hierarchy, and the secular trade union movement. He was elected to the national industrial tribunal in 1911, and in 1913 he was the founder of the
139:, then became an accountant. He was enthusiastic about Catholic social works, and in 1892, he joined the Trade and Industry Employees' Union (SECI), a union of Catholic workers. In 1896, he attended a Christian workers' congress in
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In 1933, with the IFCTU declining, Zirnheld was elected as its joint president, becoming sole president in 1937. That year, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the
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Zirnheld completed his military service in 1898/99, and then won election to his union's executive. In 1900, he passed an exam which secured him work at the
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