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254:. In order to run away with her new love, she stole the body of a dead nun, placed it in the bed of her lover, and set the room on fire before escaping. Their affair lasted for a few months before the young woman returned to her family. The plan was for the burned body to be mistaken for that of Julie's lover, but the plot was uncovered. D'Aubigny was charged
279:
D'Aubigny left for Paris and again earned her living by singing. In an inn in
Villeperdue she met the young Comte d'Albert who mistook her for a man: they duelled, she won, he was wounded and she nursed him back to health. They became lovers briefly and lifelong friends. At this time d'Aubigny sought
220:, the couple fled the city to the countryside. During this period, d'Aubigny and SĂ©rannes made a living by giving fencing exhibitions and singing in taverns and at local fairs. While travelling and performing in these impromptu shows, La Maupin dressed in men's clothing but did not attempt to
417:, published in 1835, taking aspects of the real La Maupin as a starting point. Gautier named some of the characters after her and her acquaintances, although the plot and characters are invented, and it is set in the nineteenth century. The central character's life was viewed through a
382:
After the death of her lover in 1705, Madame la
Marquise de Florensac, with whom she had "dwelt in such affection they believed to be perfect", La Maupin retired from the opera and took refuge in a convent where she is believed to have died in 1707 at the age of 33.
337:
The many biographical accounts of her life, from the eighteenth century onwards, include stories of her winning several duels with the sword—on one occasion with three noblemen in the same evening, after she kissed a young woman at a ball—and beating the singer
141:
singer. Little is known for certain about her life; her tumultuous career and flamboyant lifestyle were the subject of gossip, rumour, and colourful stories in her own time, and inspired numerous fictional and semi-fictional portrayals afterwards.
329:
In Paris, and later in
Brussels, she performed under the name Mademoiselle de Maupin: by tradition, women who sang or danced with the Opera were addressed as "mademoiselle" whether or not they were married. In Brussels, she performed at the
425:" in its famous Preface. D'Albert and his mistress Rosette are both in love with the androgynous Théodore de Sérannes, whom neither of them knows is really Madeleine de Maupin. A performance of Shakespeare's
200:, and she became Madame de Maupin (or simply "La Maupin" per French custom). Soon after the wedding, her husband received an administrative position in the south of France, but the Count kept her in
692:
153:
in which she employs multiple disguises to seduce a young man and his mistress. Due to her relationships with men and women, some modern-day sources refer to d'Aubigny as
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the same year. She performed regularly with the Opéra from 1690 to 1694, first singing in major productions as a soprano, and later in her more natural
242:
During this time, d'Aubigny began her first sapphic relationship with a young woman. The young woman's parents sent their daughter away to a convent in
185:. Her father, who trained the court pages, took care of her education teaching her academic subjects of the type given to boys but also trained her in
1215:
1205:
280:
professional singing lessons from a middle-aged musician and actor named Maréchal who, impressed by her talent, encouraged her to apply to the
342:
after he insulted the other women at the Opera. She continued to wear men's clothes in public and had relationships with both men and women.
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hired La Maupin in 1690, having initially refused her. She befriended an elderly singer, Bouvard, and he and Thévenard convinced
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212:
Also around 1687, d'Aubigny became involved with an assistant fencing master named SĂ©ranne. When
Lieutenant-General of Police
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of the heroine. The celebration of sensual love, regardless of gender, was radical, and the book was banned by the
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614:, a musical co-produced by Le Gasp! Productions with book, music and lyrics by Abey Bradbury (2022)
311:
182:
178:
813:
610:
606:, a folk punk musical by Fantasic Garlands Theatre at The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, London (2022)
376:
319:
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744:"Meet The Sword-Fighting, Bisexual Opera Singer Who Broke All The Rules In 17th-Century France"
250:, to prevent the two from contacting each other. d'Aubigny followed, entering the convent as a
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1015:"World Premiere of Qui Nguyen's Revenge Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation Begins February 4"
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in which she gained competence from the age of 12, competing successfully against men.
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wrote in his journal of a performance by La Maupin given at
Trianon of Destouches'
192:
By the age of 14, she became Louis de
Lorraine's mistress. That year, in 1687, the
743:
520:, La Maupin has been portrayed many times in print, stage and screen, including:
300:, master of the king's household, to accept her into the company. She debuted as
169:
Julie d'Aubigny was born in 1673 to Gaston d'Aubigny (1640-1698), a secretary to
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Six
Drawings Illustrating Théophile Gautier's Romance Mademoiselle de Maupin
315:
251:
1175:
413:, when asked to write a story about d'Aubigny, instead produced the novel
1019:
950:
928:
243:
186:
1121:"Julie: The Musical review at theSpaceUK, Edinburgh, by Abey Bradbury"
533:
La Maupin, ou, Une vengeance d'actrice: comedie-vaudeville en un acte
496:
431:, in which La Maupin, who is passing as Théodore, plays the part of
630:
628:
393:
269:
201:
158:
138:
902:
Rogers, Cameron (1928). Gallant Ladies. New York: Harcourt, Brace
693:"The Badass Rogue Who Cross-Dressed and Dueled Her Way to Infamy"
955:
217:
580:(2017), debuting at 2017 Fresh Fruit Festival in New York City.
326:
in 1701 that hers was "the most beautiful voice in the world".
224:. On arrival in Marseille, she joined the opera company run by
929:"Mademoiselle de Maupin, Théophile Gautier, Penguin Classics"
272:, and failing to appear before the tribunal and sentenced to
216:
tried to apprehend SĂ©rannes for killing a man in an illegal
878:"Julie La Maupin d'Aubigny, swashbuckling opera singer"
1164:
La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures
914:
La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures
691:
Hoddinott, Meradith; Zublin, Fiona (26 January 2020).
371:(contralto) range. She appeared for the last time in
951:"Julie, chevalier de Maupin (TV Movie 2004) – IMDb"
856:"Julie d'Aubigny: La Maupin and Early French Opera"
145:Her life loosely inspired the titular character of
91:
83:
75:
67:
52:
44:
23:
574:, Fourth Estate/HarperCollins, Sydney (in English)
770:"The Craziest True-Life Story You've Never Heard"
600:, an original opera on film by La Camerata (2020)
196:arranged for her to marry the Sieur de Maupin of
1157:L'Académie royale de musique au XVIIIe siècle
8:
807:Dictionnaire Des Theatres De Paris, Volume 3
567:(2004), television mini-series. (In French.)
441:New York Society for the Suppression of Vice
345:Until 1705, La Maupin sang in new operas by
635:Jenner, Greg; Barker, Sara (21 July 2022).
398:The fictional Mademoiselle de Maupin, from
87:Madame la Marquise de Florensac (1703–1705)
858:. Los Angeles Public Library. 28 June 2022
796:
794:
792:
790:
421:as "all for love" and Gautier argues for "
31:
20:
489:Télémaque, ou Les fragments des modernes
100:
1221:18th-century French women opera singers
1211:17th-century French women opera singers
624:
722:
720:
718:
386:
1095:"La Maupin, Lion and Unicorn Theatre"
912:Letainturier-Fradin, Gabriel (1904).
590:(2020), a play that premiered at the
554:, France Loisirs, Paris. (In French.)
124:
7:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
742:Carlton, Genevieve (3 March 2022).
487:La Felicite and Thetys in Campra's
14:
768:Brown, Patrick (2 January 2020).
561:J.-C. Lattes, Paris. (In French.)
557:Dautheville, Anne-France (1995),
361:composed the role of Clorinde in
37:"Mademoiselle Maupin de l'Opéra".
1174:
1216:18th-century French LGBT people
1206:17th-century French LGBT people
1162:Letainturier-Fradin, G (1904).
494:MĂ©lanie and VĂ©nus in Campra's
235:(1642–1696), singing under her
16:French opera singer (1673–1707)
1013:Meyer, Dan (4 February 2020).
435:playing Ganymede, mirrors the
129:; 1673–1707), better known as
105:D'Aubigny's first partner was
1:
1041:Salazar, David (3 May 2020).
478:Diana and Thétis in Campra's
57:
829:. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
727:Gilbert, Oscar Paul (1932).
535:Mifliez, Paris. (In French.)
214:Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie
971:"Goddess by Kelly Gardiner"
543:(1966), film. (In Italian.)
443:and authorities elsewhere.
1282:
1266:French operatic contraltos
666:"Against Queer Presentism"
565:Julie, chevalier de Maupin
559:Julie, chevalier de Maupin
1246:French bisexual musicians
1148:La Borde, J-B de (1780),
1099:Fantasic Garlands Theatre
351:André Cardinal Destouches
95:Gaston d'Aubigny (father)
39:Anonymous print, c. 1700.
30:
1231:Bisexual women musicians
1067:Camerata (4 June 2020).
825:Rogers, Cameron (1928).
298:Jean-Nicolas de Francine
570:Gardiner, Kelly, 2014,
503:Isabelle in La Barre's
171:Louis de Lorraine-Guise
151:Mademoiselle de Maupin,
748:All That's Interesting
578:La Maupin, the Musical
550:and its sequel (1985)
518:Mademoiselle de Maupin
415:Mademoiselle de Maupin
407:
389:Mademoiselle de Maupin
226:Gaultier de Marseilles
204:for his own purposes.
114:
1251:French bisexual women
1183:at Wikimedia Commons
1155:Campardon, E (1884),
540:Madamigella di Maupin
516:Apart from Gautier's
397:
367:specifically for her
340:Louis Gaulard Dumesny
332:Opéra du Quai au Foin
198:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
104:
1150:Essai sur la musique
916:. Paris: Flammarion.
731:. London: John Lane.
729:Women In Men's Guise
546:Evans, Henri (1980)
481:Iphigénie en Tauride
288:Opera and adult life
248:Visitandines convent
126:[ʒylidobiɲi]
1261:French LGBT singers
802:Parfaict, F & C
447:Opera roles created
312:Jean-Baptiste Lully
179:Master of the Horse
131:Mademoiselle Maupin
1101:. 25 November 2022
611:JULIE: The Musical
423:Art for art's sake
408:
377:Michel de La Barre
320:Marquis de Dangeau
307:Cadmus et Hermione
115:
1179:Media related to
810:. Paris: Lambert.
672:. 25 October 2022
644:You're Dead To Me
637:"Julie d'Aubigny"
411:Théophile Gautier
147:Théophile Gautier
107:Louis de Lorraine
99:
98:
1273:
1256:French duellists
1241:French arsonists
1236:Female duellists
1226:Bisexual singers
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973:. Archived from
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927:Johnson, Karyn.
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884:. 6 October 2014
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699:. Archived from
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592:Geffen Playhouse
584:Revenge Song: A
552:La petite Maupin
404:Aubrey Beardsley
274:death by burning
260:—as a male—with
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194:Count d'Armagnac
175:comte d'Armagnac
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111:comte d'Armagnac
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977:on 4 July 2014.
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586:Vampire Cowboys
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454:Henri Desmarets
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347:Pascal Collasse
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246:, possibly the
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149:'s 1835 novel,
137:, was a French
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118:Julie d'Aubigny
79:Sieur de Maupin
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25:Julie d'Aubigny
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931:. curledup.com
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812:pp. 350–352 –
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525:Labie, Charles
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419:romantic lens
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373:La VĂ©nitienne
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1159:, ii, 177 ff
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1143:Bibliography
1128:. Retrieved
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701:the original
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467:André Campra
465:Clorinde in
457:
452:Magician in
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359:André Campra
355:André Campra
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222:pass as male
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117:
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18:
1201:1707 deaths
1196:1673 births
1105:25 November
989:"La Maupin"
888:25 November
814:archive.org
779:25 November
753:25 November
707:25 November
676:25 November
357:. In 1702,
318:range. The
294:Paris Opéra
282:Paris Opera
257:in absentia
237:maiden name
229: [
68:Nationality
1190:Categories
1130:5 December
1075:. Camerata
1047:Opera Wire
619:References
512:Portrayals
387:Gautier's
369:bas-dessus
262:kidnapping
165:Early life
56:1707 (age
1125:The Stage
1079:19 August
1052:19 August
882:HeadStuff
670:The Drift
640:(Podcast)
604:La Maupin
316:contralto
252:postulant
183:Louis XIV
181:for King
135:La Maupin
92:Relatives
61: 33
1020:Playbill
804:(1757).
650:6 August
588:Creation
531:(1839),
472:Tancrède
433:Rosalind
379:(1705).
364:Tancrède
155:bisexual
1073:YouTube
1069:"Julie"
1043:"Julie"
998:22 July
594:in 2020
572:Goddess
324:Omphale
244:Avignon
187:fencing
122:French:
84:Partner
935:4 June
862:4 June
497:Alcine
406:, 1898
353:, and
177:, the
76:Spouse
71:French
646:. BBC
598:Julie
548:Amand
459:Didon
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956:IMDb
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